【外研2024版七上英语期末专题复习好题必刷】06 短文语法填空20篇（原卷版+解析版）

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【外研2024版七上英语期末专题复习好题必刷】
06 短文语法填空20篇
Passage 1
Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the words given.
In my life, there are always so many interesting 1 (activity). Some are 2 (culture) ones such as art exhibitions. I can 3 (learn) about different cultures there.
Life isn’t always easy. There are times when it’s really hard. But I know that I have to take on these 4 (difficulty) bravely. My parents also share their 5 (think) with me. They always help me 6 (make) plans.
Time 7 (fly). It seems like just yesterday I was a little kid, and now I’m a teenager. I know that I should make the most of every moment.
I also believe in helping others. Whenever I see someone in need, I try my best to offer a helping hand. In the 8 (come) years, I have many plans. I want to learn new skills and explore new places.
It’s important 9 (listen) to other people’s advice. The 10 (two) piece of advice is to never give up. It has inspired me to keep going even when things are tough.
【答案】
1． activities 2．cultural 3．learn 4． difficulties 5．thoughts 6．make/to make 7．flies 8．coming 9．to listen 10．second
【导语】本文主要介绍了在生活中作者有很多活动，也遇到一些困难，但是作者会勇敢地面对这些困难，并且在接下来的几年里，作者有很多计划。
1．句意：在我的生活中，总是有很多有趣的活动。many后加可数名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
2．句意：有些是文化展览，如艺术展览。此处修饰ones用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
3．句意：我可以在那里了解不同的文化。情态动词后加动词原形learn“学习”。故填learn。
4．句意：但我知道我必须勇敢地面对这些困难。these后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。
5．句意：我的父母也和我分享他们的想法。形容词性物主代词their后加名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数thoughts“想法”。故填thoughts。
6．句意：他们总是帮助我制定计划。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填make/to make。
7．句意：时光飞逝。根据“It seems...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是time，谓语动词用单三。故填flies。
8．句意：在接下来的几年里，我有很多计划。修饰名词years用形容词coming“即将到来的”。故填coming。
9．句意：听取别人的建议很重要。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to listen。
10．句意：第二条建议是永远不要放弃。此处指“第二条建议”，用序数词second。故填second。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。
Hello! I’m Ben. Look! There is a photo of my family.
This is my brother. His name 1 (be) Peter. He is 2 years old. He has two big 2 (eye). The man with a brown hat is my father, John. He likes to spend a lot of time 3 (fish) by the lake when he is free. To his right is my mother. My mother likes reading. She is 4 (fun) and she often reads stories to me. Sam is my uncle, and my 5 (aunt) name is Jane. She is kind and she likes 6 (go) hiking.
Today is my grandma’s birthday. She 7 (love) us a lot. My mother gives Grandma some flowers and my aunt gives 8 (she) a birthday cake. My grandparents are happy. They cook a lot of delicious food for us. They love 9 (we) and we love them, too. All the children in my family 10 (real) thank them for their love.
【答案】
1．is 2．eyes 3．fishing 4．funny 5．aunt’s 6．to go/going 7．loves 8．her 9．us 10．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及家人给奶奶庆祝生日的事情。
1．句意：他的名字是彼得。时态为一般现在时，主语his name是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
2．句意：他有两个大眼睛。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，two修饰用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
3．句意：他有空的时候喜欢花很多时间在湖边钓鱼。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故空处用fish的动名词形式。故填fishing。
4．句意：她很有趣，经常给我读故事。空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词形式funny“有趣的”，作表语。故填funny。
5．句意：山姆是我的叔叔，我阿姨的名字叫简。aunt“阿姨”，空处修饰名词name，用名词所有格形式。故填aunt’s。
6．句意：她很善良，喜欢徒步旅行。like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go/going。
7．句意：她非常爱我们。时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填loves。
8．句意：我妈妈送给奶奶一些花，我阿姨送给她一个生日蛋糕。动词give后面用宾格形式her。故填her。
9．句意：他们爱我们，我们也爱他们。动词love后面用we的宾格形式us。故填us。
10．句意：我们家所有的孩子都非常感谢他们的爱。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰动词thank用副词形式。故填really。
Passage 3
语法填空
Hello! This is Kate’s family photo. She has a big family. There are five people 1 the family. They 2 (be) Kate’s father, mother, twin (双胞胎的) 3 (brother) and her. The man in black 4 (be) her father. His name is Paul, 5 the woman is her mother. 6 (she) name is Anna. She is 36 7 (year) old. Her father and mother are teachers. 8 (this) two boys are Kate’s brothers. They speak English well. They look almost the same (几乎一样). 9 is the girl in the photo It’s Kate. She is the daughter in the family. She 10 (like) her family very much.
【答案】
1．in 2．are 3．brothers 4．is 5．and 6．Her 7．years 8．These 9．Who 10．likes
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特的家人信息。
1．句意：家里有五个人。根据“There are five people...the family”可知是在这个家庭里有五个人，用介词in。故填in。
2．句意：他们是凯特的父亲、母亲、双胞胎兄弟和她自己。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
3．句意：他们是凯特的父亲、母亲、双胞胎兄弟和她自己。根据“twin”可知此处用名词复数brothers“兄弟”。故填brothers。
4．句意：穿黑色衣服的男人是她的父亲。句子用一般现在时，主语是the man，be动词用is。故填is。
5．句意：他的名字是保罗，而那个女人是她的母亲。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
6．句意：她的名字是安娜。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故填Her。
7．句意：她36岁。数词36后加名词复数。故填years。
8．句意：这两个男孩是凯特的兄弟。根据“two boys”可知此处用复数代词these。故填These。
9．句意：照片中的女孩是谁？根据“It’s Kate”可知询问那个女孩是谁，who“谁”。故填Who。
10．句意：她非常爱她的家人。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三likes“喜欢”。故填likes。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, often their food will be greatly 1 (difference), too. People on both 2 can discover new chances of trading. This text tells how some 3 (common) food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, people traded 4 (potato) in South America as a valuable type of food. People 5 (take) them to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders began to ship tea 6 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there. But because of 7 (it) high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
People first used sugar cane (甘蔗) 8 (product) a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago 9 the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world.
People used cocoa to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s. They used cocoa and sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
【答案】
1．different 2．sides 3．common 4．potatoes 5．took 6．from 7．its 8．to produce 9．on 10．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
1．句意：当文化相遇时，他们的食物通常也会有很大的不同。设空处在句中作表语成分，应填写difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。
2．句意：双方的人都可以发现新的交易机会。固定短语on both sides“双方；两边的”。故填sides。
3．句意：这段文字讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。设空处修饰名词“food plants”，应填写形容词common“常见的”，作定语。故填common。
4．句意：早在公元前5000年，南美洲的人们就将土豆作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。potato“土豆”，可数名词；结合“...them to Europe”，所以此处应填写其复数形式。故填potatoes。
5．句意：人们在16世纪将它们带到了欧洲，并且它们的使用很快就传遍了整个欧洲。根据“in the 1500s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
6．句意：到17世纪初，商人开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。根据“Tea drinking started in China.”可知，茶起源于中国；from“来自；从”，介词。故填from。
7．句意：但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。设空处修饰名词price，应填写it的形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故填its。
8．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。“... a kind of sweet juice”为“used sugar cane”的目的，所以此处填写动词不定式作目的状语，produce“生产”，动词。故填to produce。
9．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。此处指人们的居住地点在岛上，on“在……上”，介词。故填on。
10．句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。“it’s expensive”和“many people still love it”构成让步关系，though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
Passage 5
Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 (kind) of animals in different places.
Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food, 3 they are free and happy.
Some animals live with people. People love to live with animals because they are very useful in 4 (people) everyday life. People can 5 (teach) the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also teach some dogs to look after their 6 (house). Dogs are very clever. They can help people in 7 (dangerous). Children like 8 (they) very much.
There are some animals living in zoos. 9 lot of children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about 10 (animal).
【答案】
1．kinds 2．in 3．but 4．people’s 5．teach 6．houses 7．danger 8．them 9．A 10．animals
【导语】本文讲述了动物与人类的关系以及它们在不同环境中的生活状态。
1．句意：我们可以在不同的地方发现不同种类的动物。different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，故填kinds。
2．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。in the forest“在森林”，故填in。
3．句意：有时它们找不到足够的食物，但它们是自由和快乐的。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
4．句意：人们喜欢和动物生活在一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中非常有用。此处需用名词所有格people’s，修饰空后的名词life。故填people’s。
5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填teach。
6．句意：他们也可以教一些狗照看他们的房子。空前是their，因此此空用名词复数，故填houses。
7．句意：他们可以帮助处于危险之中的人。in danger“处于危险的”，故填danger。
8．句意：孩子们非常喜欢它们。动词like后接宾格，故填them。
9．句意：许多孩子喜欢在空闲时间去那里。a lot of表示“很多”，故填A。
10．句意：动物园总是孩子们了解动物的好地方。此处需用名词复数表泛指。故填animals。
Passage 6
Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. Most people from 1 (Chinese) like tea very much. For Chinese people, tea is 2 important kind of drink in their life.
Chinese tea has a history of over 5, 000 3 (year). There are mainly six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black 4 dark.
People in different 5 (place) like different kinds of tea and they drink tea in different ways. In Guangdong and Fujian, people like 6 (drink) “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. 7 (one), they clean the teapot. Then they put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot before putting the water in. In Xizang, butter tea is people’s favourite. But 9 Beijing, people like flower green tea. So remember 10 (tell) people what kind of tea you are giving to them.
【答案】
1．China 2．an 3．years 4．and 5．places 6．drinking 7．First 8．leaves 9．in 10．to tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
1．句意：来自中国的大多数人非常喜欢喝茶。根据“Most people from...”可知，是指来自中国的大多数人，China“中国”，专有名词，故填China。
2．句意：对于中国人来说，茶是他们生活中一种重要的饮料。此处泛指一种重要的饮料，且important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
3．句意：中国茶有五千多年的历史。5, 000修饰可数名词复数，故填years。
4．句意：主要有六种茶：白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。根据“white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black...dark”可知，空处应用and连接并列成分，故填and。
5．句意：不同地方的人喜欢不同种类的茶，他们喝茶的方式也不同。different修饰可数名词复数，故填places。
6．句意：在广东和福建，人们喜欢用小茶杯喝“功夫茶”。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应为动名词，故填drinking。
7．句意：首先，他们清洗茶壶。空处表示步骤，应用序数词，first“首先”，句首首字母大写，故填First。
8．句意：然后他们把一些茶叶放进茶壶里，再把水放进去。some后加可数名词复数，故填leaves。
9．句意：但在北京，人们喜欢花绿茶。表达在某个城市用介词in+地点，故填in。
10．句意：所以记得告诉别人你给他们喝的是什么茶。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
Passage 7
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A whole year’s work depends on a good 3 (start) in spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 5 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 (be) my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of the colourful leaves. 8 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 9 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. I’m just interested 10 very single one of them.
【答案】
1．to pick 2．or 3．start 4．me 5．a 6．traditional 7．are 8．If 9．snowmen 10．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了四季各自的美好之处。
1．句意：对我来说选出最好的季节是困难的。根据“It is difficult for me...(pick) the best season”可知，it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”是固定句型，故填to pick。
2．句意：春天是个好季节因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold...too hot”可知，否定句中用or，故填or。
3．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春。”根据“A whole year’s work depends on a good...(start) in spring.”可知，a good start“一个好的开始”符合语境，start“开始”在这里作名词，故填start。
4．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都是充满希望的。这里“for”是介词，后接宾格形式，I的宾格是“me”，故填me。
5．句意：夏天很棒因为孩子们可以有很长一段时间来放松。根据“children can have...long time to relax”可知，have a long time“有很长时间”故填a。
6．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。这里需要形容词修饰outdoor activities“户外活动”，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
7．句意：例如，在泳池里放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream…(be) my favourite activities”可知，这里主语是“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”，句子是一般现在时，“be”动词用“are”，故填are。
8．句意：如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。根据“you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知这里表示假设，if“如果”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。
9．句意：你可以在冬天开心地堆雪人。make snowmen“堆雪人”是常用短语，故填snowmen。
10．句意：我只是对它们中的每一个都感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。
Passage 8
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
At school, there is a special corner. We grow vegetables and have 1 (interest) classes there. We call 2 (it) the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more!
We use the farm 3 (learn) different things in many of our class. On Tuesdays, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the 4 (leaf), flowers and fruits. We have 5 Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We 6 write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class.
Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. 7 , we share them on our school website! We often stay there and 8 (watch) them quietly.
The class farm is 9 (real) a good place for learning. We all love it and we must look after the plants 10 (good).
【答案】
1．interesting 2．it 3．to learn 4．leaves 5．an 6．also 7．Then 8．watch 9．really 10．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校创办的“班级农场”的一些情况。
1．句意：我们在那里种植蔬菜并上有趣的课。根据“have...classes there.”可知，空处需指物的形容词“有趣的”，修饰名词classes。interesting意为“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。
2．句意：我们叫它“班级农场”。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺宾语，需it的宾格形式。故填it。
3．句意：在我们学校的很多课上，我们用农场来学习不同的东西。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。
4．句意：我们学植物的不用部分，比如叶子、花和水果。根据“flowers and fruits.”可知，空处需用名词复数形式。leaf“叶子”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
5．句意：星期五我们有一节美术课。根据“We have...Art class on Fridays.”可知，空处需不定冠词，Art是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。
6．句意：在我们语文课上，我们也在农场写有关植物的文章。根据“We draw beautiful pictures of our plants.”以及“...write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class.”可知，空处表递进，需表示“也”的副词also，放句中。故填also。
7．句意：然后，我们把照片分享到我们的学校网站上。根据“we take pictures of our plants.”以及“we share them on our school website!”可知，此处是表示时间上的先后顺序，应该用Then。故填Then。
8．句意：我们经常待在那里安静地观看它们。根据“We often stay there and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，stay为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填watch。
9．句意：班级农场真得是学习的一个好地方。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。
10．句意：我们都喜欢它，我们必须把植物照顾好。look after“照顾”为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 1 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 2 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 3 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 4 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other.
Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 5 is that on the wall Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 6 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 7 (real) beautiful.
I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 8 my friend, Peter after school. He 9 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 10 (come) to my school
【答案】
1．a 2．are 3．Our 4．classmates 5．What 6．and 7．really 8．with 9．plays 10．to come
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的新学校、教室和爱好。
1．句意：我现在在一所新学校。此处泛指一所学校，“new”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
2．句意：我的学校有1400名学生和140名老师。本句是There be句型，需满足就近原则，“1,400 students”是复数，时态是一般现在时，填are。
3．句意：我们的老师对我们很好。此处作定语修饰“teachers”，用形容词性物主代词Our，故填Our。
4．句意：我的同学也很友好。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。
5．句意：墙上的那个是什么？根据“...is that on the wall Oh, it’s a map of China.”可知，询问墙上是什么，What“什么”符合语境，故填What。
6．句意：你还可以看到一个老师的桌子，一个书柜和一个智能白板在教室里。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
7．句意：它们真的很漂亮。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填really。
8．句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友彼得打篮球。根据“I often play basketball...my friend”可知，和朋友打篮球，with“和”符合语境，故填with。
9．句意：他打得很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填plays。
10．句意：你想来我的学校吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to come。
Passage 10
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（或用所给词的适当形式填空），使短文意思通顺、完整。
My name 1 (be) Emma and I’m eleven years old. Let me tell you something about my family. Look! This is our farm. We have many 2 (kind) of animals. Some of them are small, like ducks, chickens and 3 (goose), but other animals are big, like pigs, lambs, cows and horses.
I like sitting 4 the tree. And I’m happy to help my parents. I love feeding animals. It’s interesting. I 5 (have) a brother. 6 (he) name is Josh. He likes running in the village.
My brother 7 I are in the same class. We need 8 (go) to school at eight every morning. On Wednesdays, I have 9 Chinese class, so I go back home late.
After dinner every evening, it’s time 10 books. Before I go to bed, I always read for a while but not too long because I have to go to school early the next day.
【答案】
1．is 2．kinds 3．geese 4．under 5．have 6．His 7．and 8．to go 9．a 10．for
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了艾玛家的农场生活。
1．句意：我的名字是艾玛，我十一岁。根据“I’m eleven years old”可知此处时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故填is。
2．句意：我们有许多种类的动物。kind“种类”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，此处用kinds。故填kinds。
3．句意：有些很小，比如鸭子、鸡和鹅，但其他动物很大，比如猪、羊羔、牛和马。goose“鹅”，可数名词；根据“ducks, chickens”可知，and前后结构一致，此处用名词复数geese。故填geese。
4．句意：我喜欢坐在树下。根据“ sitting...the tree”可知，此处指坐在树下，under“在……下面”，介词。故填under。
5．句意：我有一个弟弟。主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
6．句意：他的名字是乔希。空后是名词，空处填形容词性物主代词his，句首字母大写。故填His。
7．句意：我和我的弟弟在同一个班级。根据“are in the same class”可知，此处指两个人在同一个班，and“和”符合句意。故填and。
8．句意：我们每天早上八点需要去上学。根据need to do sth“需要做某人”，空处填动词不定式形式。故填to go。
9．句意：星期三，我有一节中文课，所以我回家晚。Chinese class“语文课”，但是名词，表示泛指用不定冠词，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
10．句意：每天晚上晚饭后，是看书的时间。It’s time for sth“到做某事的时间了”。故填for。
Passage 11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days.
Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day.
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life.
Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September.
Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely.
The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started.
【答案】
1．first 2．encourages 3．traditional 4．activities 5．on 6．are 7．a 8．What 9．hearing 10．patiently
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。
1．句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。由“the”可知，the+序数词，one序数词为“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。
2．句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。由于“The tradition”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式。故填encourages。
3．句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。由于“Chinese festival”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，tradition形容词为：traditional传统的。故填traditional。
4．句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。由“many”可知，此空用复数，activity复数为activities。故填activities。
5．句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。由“Based”可知，此空填on。based on表示“基于……”。故填on。
6．句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。由于“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。
7．句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。由“played...very important role”可知，此空填a，a very important role表示“一个非常重要的角色”。故填a。
8．句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？由下文“You should listen to them”可知，此空填what，表示“什么”,位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
9．句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。由于“looking forward to”后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填hearing。
10．句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。由于“listen to”是动词，此空用副词修饰。patient副词为：patiently耐心地。故填patiently。
Passage 12
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice 1 three times a day. They can boil it, fry it or make it into rice flour (面粉).They usually eat it with meat, fish and 2 (vegetable). Japanese eat a lot of 3 (fish). Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish. And they also eat 4 lot of rice. In 5 (west) countries such as Britain and the United States, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make 6 (they) bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes 7 different ways. They can boil them or fry them. In Africa, corn 8 (be) the most important food. Like rice and wheat, corn is a kind of cereal (谷类食物). African people 9 (make) the corn into flour. From the flour they make different 10 (kind) of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very poor so they can’t afford to eat much with their cereal.
【答案】
1．or 2．vegetables 3．fish 4．a 5．western 6．their 7．in 8．is 9．make 10．kinds
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯。
1．句意：有时他们一天吃两三次。twice or three times“两到三次”，故填or。
2．句意：他们通常把它和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，空处用名词复数表泛指，故填vegetables。
3．句意：日本人吃很多鱼。a lot of“许多”，后跟名词复数或不可数名词，fish“鱼，鱼肉”，不可数名词，故填fish。
4．句意：并且他们也吃许多米饭。a lot of“许多”，故填a。
5．句意：在英国和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包或土豆。根据“In...countries”可知，空处填形容词。west“西部”，形容词是western“西方的”，故填western。
6．句意：那里的人通常用小麦粉做面包。根据bread可知，空处填形容词性物主代词。they“他们”，形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
7．句意：他们用不同的方式做土豆。in different ways“用不同的方式”，故填in。
8．句意：在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物。根据corn可知，be用三单，故填is。
9．句意：非洲人把玉米做成面粉。people“人们”，是复数，作主语时谓语动词用原形，故填make。
10．句意：他们用面粉做各种面包和蛋糕。different kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
Passage 13
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire
John is a blind man. He can’t go anywhere by 1 (he). He must go out 2 his guide dog, Charlie. One day , they went to a hotel. At night, some time after John 3 (fall) asleep, Charlie started barking (吠叫). So John 4 (wake) up. A fire! How 5 (surprise) it was! Smoke began 6 (come) in from under the door. With the help of Charlie, John put some wet 7 (towel) along the bottom of the door. John wanted to call the firemen 8 couldn’t find his phone. Several minutes later, 9 fire engine came—a worker in the hotel called the firemen. The firemen got John and Charlie out of the building 10 (safe).
【答案】
1．himeself 2．with 3．fell 4．woke 5．surprising 6．to come 7．towels 8．but 9．a 10．safely
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人约翰和他的导盲犬查理在酒店遭遇火灾，最终在查理的帮助下和消防员的救援中安全脱险。
1．句意：他不能自己一个人去任何地方。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
2．句意：他必须和他的导盲犬查理一起出门。根据“go out...his guide dog”可知是和他的导盲犬一起出去，用介词with。故填with。
3．句意：晚上，约翰入睡后不久，查理开始吠叫。根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
4．句意：于是约翰醒了过来。根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式woke“醒来”。故填woke。
5．句意：这是多么令人惊讶的事情啊！此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容物用surprising“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
6．句意：烟开始从门底下进来。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to come。
7．句意：在查理的帮助下，约翰在门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。some后加名词复数towels“毛巾”。故填towels。
8．句意：约翰想打电话给消防员，但是找不到他的电话。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
9．句意：几分钟后，消防车来了——酒店的一名工作人员叫来了消防员。此处泛指“一个消防车”，fire以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．句意：消防员安全地将约翰和查理从建筑物中救了出来。修饰动词用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。
Passage 14
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits 1 (they) at weekends. On the farm, there are many 2 (kind) of animals, like chickens and ducks. Jane likes playing with them because it is really 3 (fun).
There is a small dog on the farm. It 4 (have) no mother. It never plays 5 other animals. Jane often gives 6 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 7 (friend) very time. When the dog sees Jane, it runs to her. Sometime it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can 8 (count) ducks and the dog can swim 9 the lake.
Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog 10 (like) you so much ” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers.
“Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile.
【答案】
1．them 2．kinds 3．funny 4．has 5．with 6．the 7．friends 8．count 9．in 10．like
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Jane与一只小狗成为好朋友的故事。
1．句意：简经常在周末去看望他们。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
2．句意：农场里有很多种动物，像鸡和鸭子。many后加可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
3．句意：简喜欢和它们玩，因为这真的很有趣。作表语用形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
4．句意：它没有母亲。句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
5．句意：它从不与其他动物玩耍。根据“plays...other animals”可知是和其他动物玩，with“和”。故填with。
6．句意：简经常给这只可怜的狗一些食物吃。此处特指前文提到的那只狗，用定冠词the。故填the。
7．句意：很快他们就成了好朋友。 根据“they become good”可知他们成为了好朋友，用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
8．句意：简会数鸭子，狗会在湖里游泳。情态动词后加动词原形count“数”。故填count。
9．句意：简会数鸭子，狗会在湖里游泳。根据“swim...the lake”可知是在湖里游泳，用介词in。故填in。
10．句意：为什么这只狗这么喜欢你？助动词does后加动词原形。故填like。
Passage 15
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know school gardening It is 1 interesting subject.
For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from ” This class 5 (help) them get the answer.
For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time.
【答案】
1．an 2． to learn 3．their 4．is 5．helps 6．really 7．with 8．tomatoes 9．these 10．but
【导语】本文讲述了一门有趣的学校课程——园艺课，学生们可以在课堂外学习种植蔬菜，了解食物来源，并通过种植和品尝蔬菜来增进对蔬菜的认识。
1．句意：它是一个有趣的科目。此处是泛指一个有趣的科目，且interesting以元音开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
2．句意：对于许多学生来说，他们愿意在教室外学习。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to learn。
3．句意：他们用自己的手种植蔬菜。句中是指用“他们自己的”手种植蔬菜，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4． 句意：当一些小学生吃饭时，他们可能会问自己，“食物来自哪里？”此处是疑问句，主语是food，需使用be的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
5．句意：这门课帮助他们找到答案。句子是一般现在时，前面的主语是This class，属于单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
6．句意：对于一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园上课。空处修饰动词，应用副词really表示“真正地，非常”。故填really。
7． 句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。此处是指和学生一起，表示“和”要用介词with。故填with。
8． 句意：他们最喜爱的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
9．句意：另外，通过上这些课，学生能更好地了解蔬菜。空处修饰复数名词classes，应用this的复数形式these。故填these。
10．句意：例如，有些蔬菜很容易种好，但是其他需要很长时间。后句和前句是转折关系，需要用连词but。故填but。
Passage 16
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My name is Robert. I am a funny boy. I am fourteen 1 (year) old. I’m not tall or short. I have short brown hair. I like eating eggs for breakfast. And I like eating tofu and 2 (carrot) for lunch. I spend much time on sports every day. I also like 3 (tell) some funny stories. I have a cat. The 4 (cat) name is Mimi. It 5 (like) playing with me.
I want to be a musician (音乐家). I can play 6 guitar in the band. Can you play any instruments (乐器) My favourite musician is Elvis Presley. Do you know 7 (he) I like his music very much. He also 8 (play) the guitar and dances very well. He’s tall and handsome.
How 9 you 10 (be) you tall Is your hair long or short Who is your favourite musician
【答案】
1．years 2．carrots 3．telling 4．cat’s 5．likes 6．the 7．him 8．plays 9．about 10．Are
【导语】本文是罗伯特的自我介绍。
1．句意：我14岁了。前有fourteen，后接year的复数形式。故填years。
2．句意：并且午餐我喜欢吃豆腐和胡萝卜。carrot为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填carrots。
3．句意：我也喜欢讲一些好笑的故事。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，tell的动名词为telling。故填telling。
4．句意：小猫的名字叫做咪咪。name为名词，此处应用cat的名词所有格表示所属关系。故填cat’s。
5．句意：它喜欢和我一起玩。句子应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填likes。
6．句意：我能在乐队里弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器词前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
7．句意：你认识他吗？know为及物动词，此处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。
8．句意：他的吉他弹得很好，舞也跳得很好。句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填plays。
9．句意：你呢？根据“…(be) you tall Is your hair long or short Who is your favourite musician ”可知，可用How about you来询问对方的情况。故填about。
10．句意：你长得高吗？句子应用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词应用are，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are。
Passage 17
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating 4 (good) helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, 5 prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 6 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”. It 7 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 8 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 9 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 10 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages, green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
【答案】
1．on 2．activities 3．a 4．well 5．and 6．having 7．means 8．usually 9．to keep 10．were
【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。
1．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。由“November 7th”可知，具体日期之前应用介词on。故填on。
2．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来照亮寒冷的日子。many后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。
3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。由“…big meal”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，指一顿大餐。故填a。
4．句意：吃得好有助于人们有精力度过冬天寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。动词应用副词修饰，good的副词为well。故填well。
5．句意：吃得好有助于人们有精力度过冬天寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。由“ Eating well helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, …prepare for the coming spring”可知，前后句为并列句，应用and连接。故填and。
6．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填having。
7．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的转变。全文主体时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。
8．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填usually。
9．句意：据历史记载，立冬也是人们养菜的时节。a time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的时间”，固定用法。故填to keep。
10．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可以吃。由“In the past”可知，句子应用一般过去时，又由“many fresh vegetables”可知，be动词用were。故填were。
Passage 18
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Jenny. I’m a girl from Szczecin. I like making friends. It’s nice 1 (meet) you. Szczecin is 2 nice city in Poland. In this city, there 3 (be) a cat. He is welcome here. Many people come to see the cat. 4 (he) name is Gacek. Let me 5 (spell) it for you—G-A-C-E-K. Do you know 6 color he is He is black and white. He always 7 (stand) on Kaszubska Street. People there are nice to him. They give some 8 (food) to him. Now he is fat and he looks 9 a ball. Kaszubska Street becomes a tourist attraction (成为一个景点) because of Gacek. I love playing with 10 (cat) so I often go to see Gacek with my friends. Do you want to come and see the cat here
【答案】
1．to meet 2．a 3．is 4．His 5．spell 6．what 7．stands 8．food 9．like 10．cats
【导语】本文介绍了小猫Gacek。
1．句意：很高兴见到你。由“It’s nice…”可知，此处是it的固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to meet。
2．句意：什切青是波兰一个不错的城市。由“…nice city”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指一个不错的城市，nice以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：在这座城市，有一只猫。由“…a cat”及全文时态可知，此处be动词应用is。故填is。
4．句意：他的名字叫Gacek。由“…name”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。
5．句意：让我帮你拼一下。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填spell。
6．句意：你知道他是什么颜色的吗？what color“什么颜色”，固定用法。故填what。
7．句意：他总是站在卡祖布斯卡大街上。由“He always”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
8．句意：他们给了他一些食物。food“食物”，不可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填food。
9．句意：现在他很胖，看起来像个球。look like“看起来像”，固定搭配。故填like。
10．句意：我喜欢和猫玩，所以我经常和我的朋友去看Gacek。由“I love playing with…”可知，此处应用名词复数，泛指所有的猫。故填cats。
Passage 19
短文填空
My favorite food is Chinese dumplings. They are a kind of 1 (tradition) Chinese food in North China. And they’re also popular during Chinese holidays and festivals.
I like to eat dumplings not because I am from North China 2 because they’re really delicious. My family 3 (usual) eat dumplings when all the members get together. 4 (make) dumplings with my family is the happiest thing for me.
Chinese dumplings are one of 5 most important foods at the Spring Festival. On the 6 (one) day of a new year, the first meal is very important. People in China have different food 7 this special day according to 8 (they) own eating habits. In North China, people usually eat dumplings.
There are many 9 (kind) of Chinese dumplings with different fillings (馅). I’m sure you can find the kind you like, because the fillings can be 10 (make) with different ingredients.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．but 3．usually 4．Making 5．the 6．first 7．on 8．their 9．kinds 10．made
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国饺子的喜爱以及饺子在中国文化，特别是在节日和特殊日子里的重要地位。
1．句意：我最喜欢的食物是中国饺子。它们是中国北方的一种传统食物，而且在中国节日期间也很受欢迎。根据“tradition”可知，此处需要填入其形容词形式来修饰“Chinese food”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
2．句意：我喜欢吃饺子不仅是因为我来自北方，还因为它们真的很好吃。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个连词来表达句子中的递进关系。由于句子已经给出了“not because”，为了简洁和流畅，我们选择使用“but”来连接两个原因，表示“不仅……而且……”的意思。故填but。
3．句意：当全家聚在一起时，我们通常吃饺子。根据“usual”可知，此处需要填入其副词形式来修饰动词“eat”，意为“通常”。故填usually。
4．句意：和家人一起包饺子对我来说是最幸福的事。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要填入动名词短语作为主语，表示“和家人一起包饺子”这件事。故填Making。
5．句意：中国饺子是春节最重要的食物之一。根据句意和“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级“most important”的最高级形式，并且前面要加定冠词“the”，表示“最重要的”。故填the。
6．句意：在新年的第一天，第一顿饭很重要。根据句意和“the+序数词+day”的结构可知，此处需要填入序数词“first”来表示“第一天”。故填first。
7．句意：在中国，人们根据自己的饮食习惯在这个特殊的日子里吃不同的食物。根据句意和“on this special day”可知，此处需要填入介词来表示“在这个特殊的日子里”。故填on。
8．句意：在中国，人们根据自己的饮食习惯在这个特殊的日子里吃不同的食物。根据句意和“their own eating habits”可知，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰名词“own”，表示“他们自己的”。故填their。
9．句意：有许多不同馅料的中国饺子。根据句意和“many”可知，此处需要填入名词复数形式来表示“许多种类”。故填kinds。
10．句意：我相信你能找到你喜欢的那种，因为馅料可以用不同的原料制成。根据句意和“be made with”的结构可知，此处需要填入过去分词“made”来表示“用……制成”。故填made。
Passage 20
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy to make, but this delicious dish has a 1 (surprise) history.This special dish dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the 2 (celebrate) of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are a kind of Asian food, and there are several 3 (kind) of spring rolls. Spring rolls are very 4 (delicious) fried food that has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found 5 (介词) the menu of many restaurants. Many people would like 6 (eat) the ones with sweet and sour sauce.
7 (traditional), spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have 8 (冠词) special meaning on these days. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival 9 (mean) that spring is coming. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of 10 (welcome) the New Year.
【答案】
1．surprising 2．celebration 3．kinds 4．delicious 5．on 6．to eat 7．Traditionally 8．a 9．means 10．welcoming
【导语】本文介绍中国食物——春卷的种类、历史及吃春卷的寓意。
1．句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜，但这道美味的菜有令人惊奇的历史。此处修饰名词history,应用形容词，surprising意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
2．句意：当时，春卷是主要在过春节期间吃的流行食品。定冠词后接名词，动词celebrate的名词为celebration，意为“庆祝”，故填celebration。
3．句意：如今，春卷是亚洲食品的一种，春卷有好几种。several后跟名词复数，故填kinds。
4．句意：春卷是非常美味的油炸食品，在世界各地都很受欢迎。此处修饰名词应用形容词，very后跟形容词原级，故填delicious。
5．句意：如今，它们出现在许多餐馆的菜单上。on the menu意为“在菜单上”，故填on。
6．句意：许多人喜欢吃糖醋的。would like to do意为“想要做某事”。故填to eat。
7．句意：传统上，春卷是中国新年的一部分。分析句子可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，形容词traditional的副词为traditionally，于句首首字母大写，故填Traditionally。
8．句意：春卷在这些日子里有一种特殊的意义。此处泛指一种特殊的意义，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：春节吃春卷，意味着春天来了。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Eating spring rolls”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填means。
10．句意：换句话说，吃春卷表达了欢迎新年的意思。介词of后用动名词形式。故填welcoming。
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【外研2024版七上英语期末专题复习好题必刷】
06 短文语法填空20篇
Passage 1
Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the words given.
In my life, there are always so many interesting 1 (activity). Some are 2 (culture) ones such as art exhibitions. I can 3 (learn) about different cultures there.
Life isn’t always easy. There are times when it’s really hard. But I know that I have to take on these 4 (difficulty) bravely. My parents also share their 5 (think) with me. They always help me 6 (make) plans.
Time 7 (fly). It seems like just yesterday I was a little kid, and now I’m a teenager. I know that I should make the most of every moment.
I also believe in helping others. Whenever I see someone in need, I try my best to offer a helping hand. In the 8 (come) years, I have many plans. I want to learn new skills and explore new places.
It’s important 9 (listen) to other people’s advice. The 10 (two) piece of advice is to never give up. It has inspired me to keep going even when things are tough.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。
Hello! I’m Ben. Look! There is a photo of my family.
This is my brother. His name 1 (be) Peter. He is 2 years old. He has two big 2 (eye). The man with a brown hat is my father, John. He likes to spend a lot of time 3 (fish) by the lake when he is free. To his right is my mother. My mother likes reading. She is 4 (fun) and she often reads stories to me. Sam is my uncle, and my 5 (aunt) name is Jane. She is kind and she likes 6 (go) hiking.
Today is my grandma’s birthday. She 7 (love) us a lot. My mother gives Grandma some flowers and my aunt gives 8 (she) a birthday cake. My grandparents are happy. They cook a lot of delicious food for us. They love 9 (we) and we love them, too. All the children in my family 10 (real) thank them for their love.
Passage 3
语法填空
Hello! This is Kate’s family photo. She has a big family. There are five people 1 the family. They 2 (be) Kate’s father, mother, twin (双胞胎的) 3 (brother) and her. The man in black 4 (be) her father. His name is Paul, 5 the woman is her mother. 6 (she) name is Anna. She is 36 7 (year) old. Her father and mother are teachers. 8 (this) two boys are Kate’s brothers. They speak English well. They look almost the same (几乎一样). 9 is the girl in the photo It’s Kate. She is the daughter in the family. She 10 (like) her family very much.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, often their food will be greatly 1 (difference), too. People on both 2 can discover new chances of trading. This text tells how some 3 (common) food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, people traded 4 (potato) in South America as a valuable type of food. People 5 (take) them to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders began to ship tea 6 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there. But because of 7 (it) high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
People first used sugar cane (甘蔗) 8 (product) a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago 9 the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world.
People used cocoa to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s. They used cocoa and sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
Passage 5
Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 (kind) of animals in different places.
Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food, 3 they are free and happy.
Some animals live with people. People love to live with animals because they are very useful in 4 (people) everyday life. People can 5 (teach) the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also teach some dogs to look after their 6 (house). Dogs are very clever. They can help people in 7 (dangerous). Children like 8 (they) very much.
There are some animals living in zoos. 9 lot of children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about 10 (animal).
Passage 6
Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. Most people from 1 (Chinese) like tea very much. For Chinese people, tea is 2 important kind of drink in their life.
Chinese tea has a history of over 5, 000 3 (year). There are mainly six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black 4 dark.
People in different 5 (place) like different kinds of tea and they drink tea in different ways. In Guangdong and Fujian, people like 6 (drink) “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. 7 (one), they clean the teapot. Then they put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot before putting the water in. In Xizang, butter tea is people’s favourite. But 9 Beijing, people like flower green tea. So remember 10 (tell) people what kind of tea you are giving to them.
Passage 7
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A whole year’s work depends on a good 3 (start) in spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 5 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 (be) my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of the colourful leaves. 8 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 9 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. I’m just interested 10 very single one of them.
Passage 8
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
At school, there is a special corner. We grow vegetables and have 1 (interest) classes there. We call 2 (it) the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more!
We use the farm 3 (learn) different things in many of our class. On Tuesdays, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the 4 (leaf), flowers and fruits. We have 5 Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We 6 write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class.
Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. 7 , we share them on our school website! We often stay there and 8 (watch) them quietly.
The class farm is 9 (real) a good place for learning. We all love it and we must look after the plants 10 (good).
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 1 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 2 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 3 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 4 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other.
Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 5 is that on the wall Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 6 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 7 (real) beautiful.
I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 8 my friend, Peter after school. He 9 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 10 (come) to my school
Passage 10
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（或用所给词的适当形式填空），使短文意思通顺、完整。
My name 1 (be) Emma and I’m eleven years old. Let me tell you something about my family. Look! This is our farm. We have many 2 (kind) of animals. Some of them are small, like ducks, chickens and 3 (goose), but other animals are big, like pigs, lambs, cows and horses.
I like sitting 4 the tree. And I’m happy to help my parents. I love feeding animals. It’s interesting. I 5 (have) a brother. 6 (he) name is Josh. He likes running in the village.
My brother 7 I are in the same class. We need 8 (go) to school at eight every morning. On Wednesdays, I have 9 Chinese class, so I go back home late.
After dinner every evening, it’s time 10 books. Before I go to bed, I always read for a while but not too long because I have to go to school early the next day.
Passage 11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days.
Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day.
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life.
Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September.
Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely.
The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started.
Passage 12
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice 1 three times a day. They can boil it, fry it or make it into rice flour (面粉).They usually eat it with meat, fish and 2 (vegetable). Japanese eat a lot of 3 (fish). Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish. And they also eat 4 lot of rice. In 5 (west) countries such as Britain and the United States, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make 6 (they) bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes 7 different ways. They can boil them or fry them. In Africa, corn 8 (be) the most important food. Like rice and wheat, corn is a kind of cereal (谷类食物). African people 9 (make) the corn into flour. From the flour they make different 10 (kind) of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very poor so they can’t afford to eat much with their cereal.
Passage 13
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire
John is a blind man. He can’t go anywhere by 1 (he). He must go out 2 his guide dog, Charlie. One day , they went to a hotel. At night, some time after John 3 (fall) asleep, Charlie started barking (吠叫). So John 4 (wake) up. A fire! How 5 (surprise) it was! Smoke began 6 (come) in from under the door. With the help of Charlie, John put some wet 7 (towel) along the bottom of the door. John wanted to call the firemen 8 couldn’t find his phone. Several minutes later, 9 fire engine came—a worker in the hotel called the firemen. The firemen got John and Charlie out of the building 10 (safe).
Passage 14
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits 1 (they) at weekends. On the farm, there are many 2 (kind) of animals, like chickens and ducks. Jane likes playing with them because it is really 3 (fun).
There is a small dog on the farm. It 4 (have) no mother. It never plays 5 other animals. Jane often gives 6 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 7 (friend) very time. When the dog sees Jane, it runs to her. Sometime it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can 8 (count) ducks and the dog can swim 9 the lake.
Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog 10 (like) you so much ” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers.
“Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile.
Passage 15
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know school gardening It is 1 interesting subject.
For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from ” This class 5 (help) them get the answer.
For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time.
Passage 16
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My name is Robert. I am a funny boy. I am fourteen 1 (year) old. I’m not tall or short. I have short brown hair. I like eating eggs for breakfast. And I like eating tofu and 2 (carrot) for lunch. I spend much time on sports every day. I also like 3 (tell) some funny stories. I have a cat. The 4 (cat) name is Mimi. It 5 (like) playing with me.
I want to be a musician (音乐家). I can play 6 guitar in the band. Can you play any instruments (乐器) My favourite musician is Elvis Presley. Do you know 7 (he) I like his music very much. He also 8 (play) the guitar and dances very well. He’s tall and handsome.
How 9 you 10 (be) you tall Is your hair long or short Who is your favourite musician
Passage 17
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating 4 (good) helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, 5 prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 6 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”. It 7 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 8 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 9 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 10 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages, green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
Passage 18
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Jenny. I’m a girl from Szczecin. I like making friends. It’s nice 1 (meet) you. Szczecin is 2 nice city in Poland. In this city, there 3 (be) a cat. He is welcome here. Many people come to see the cat. 4 (he) name is Gacek. Let me 5 (spell) it for you—G-A-C-E-K. Do you know 6 color he is He is black and white. He always 7 (stand) on Kaszubska Street. People there are nice to him. They give some 8 (food) to him. Now he is fat and he looks 9 a ball. Kaszubska Street becomes a tourist attraction (成为一个景点) because of Gacek. I love playing with 10 (cat) so I often go to see Gacek with my friends. Do you want to come and see the cat here
Passage 19
短文填空
My favorite food is Chinese dumplings. They are a kind of 1 (tradition) Chinese food in North China. And they’re also popular during Chinese holidays and festivals.
I like to eat dumplings not because I am from North China 2 because they’re really delicious. My family 3 (usual) eat dumplings when all the members get together. 4 (make) dumplings with my family is the happiest thing for me.
Chinese dumplings are one of 5 most important foods at the Spring Festival. On the 6 (one) day of a new year, the first meal is very important. People in China have different food 7 this special day according to 8 (they) own eating habits. In North China, people usually eat dumplings.
There are many 9 (kind) of Chinese dumplings with different fillings (馅). I’m sure you can find the kind you like, because the fillings can be 10 (make) with different ingredients.
Passage 20
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy to make, but this delicious dish has a 1 (surprise) history.This special dish dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the 2 (celebrate) of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are a kind of Asian food, and there are several 3 (kind) of spring rolls. Spring rolls are very 4 (delicious) fried food that has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found 5 (介词) the menu of many restaurants. Many people would like 6 (eat) the ones with sweet and sour sauce.
7 (traditional), spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have 8 (冠词) special meaning on these days. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival 9 (mean) that spring is coming. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of 10 (welcome) the New Year.
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