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【外研2024版七上英语期末专题复习好题必刷】
04 阅读理解20篇
考察范围：语篇话题和考察内容紧扣外研版（2024）七年级上册
Passage 1
Cooking Club Do you like Chinese food Can you cook Welcome to the Cooking Club. Boys and girls can join the club. Let’s learn to cook some Chinese food, such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi…You will find the club is very interesting to make some friends here. You can come on Sunday afternoon. Please call us at (0668)2831528. Nature Club Do you love nature Can you take good photos Come with us every Sunday morning. Join us! We also watch birds and visit nature parks. The club is in the art building. There are 20 boys and 30 girls in our club. Call (0668)2830502 to learn more.
Music Club The club is for all students. Every Saturday, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the stories behind the music. Also, you can learn to play some Chinese musical instruments, such as pipa and erhu. You can call (0668)2832612 to get more information. English Club Do you like speaking English You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Sometimes you will meet some native English speakers. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call (0668)2894323.
1．Which club can you join if (如果) you want to learn to cook some Chinese food
A．Cooking Club. B．Dancing Club. C．Music Club. D．English Club.
2．How many members are there in the Nature Club
A．20. B．30. C．50. D．60.
3．If you are only free on Sunday morning, what will you do
A． B． C． D．
4．If you are a music lover, which number can you call
A．(0668)2831528. B．(0668)2832612. C．(0668)2830502. D．(0668)2894323.
5．Where can you read the passage
A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．In a hotel. D．In a bus station.
Passage 2
THE SCHOOL NEWS October 8th, 2024
School Trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on October 1st. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
French Visitors Sixteen visitors from France arrived at our school on October 3rd. And they visited a few places of interest in Jiangmen.
Football World Here’s good news for football fans! Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2024 from November 1st to November 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.
▲ There will be a concert (音乐会) in our school on November 5th. Some students will show their talents (才华) by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.
1．Who cleaned the buses after the school trip
A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The French visitors. D．The football fans.
2．When did the French visitors arrive at our school
A．On October 3rd. B．On October 1st. C．On November 3rd. D．On November 5th.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The French visitors didn’t visit any places of interest in Guangzhou.
B．The Hope Cup 2024 will start in the city sports centre.
C．The students can watch a football match on November 2nd.
D．Students in Grade 7 enjoyed themselves on the school trip on Teachers’ Day.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” (空白处)
A．Sports Meet B．Art Festival C．Science Park D．School Concert
5．Where can we see this passage
A．At a school. B．At a bus stop. C．At a shop. D．At a hospital.
Passage 3
My name is Alice. I have four friends. We are from No.14 Junior High School. Here is their information. Let’s have a look.
Name: Mary Age: 12 Class: Class 1 Telephone number: 5962438 Hobbies: Dancing and singing Favourite colours: Yellow and white Name: Tony Age: 13 Class: Class 3 Telephone number: 5824396 Hobbies: Running and playing football Favourite colours: Green and black
Name: Li Qing Age: 13 Class: Class 4 Telephone number: 7691356 Hobbies: Drawing pictures and taking photos Favourite colours: Red and purple Name: Zhang Lei Age: 12 Class: Class 3 Telephone number: 4963751 Hobbies: Reading books and playing basketball Favourite colours: Blue and green
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What is Mary’s hobby
A．Running. B．Drawing pictures. C．Dancing.
2．What is Tony’s telephone number
A．5824396. B．7691356. C．4963751.
3．Who is in Class 4
A．Mary. B．Tony. C．Li Qing.
4．How old is Zhang Lei
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Alice has four friends.
B．Li Qing likes taking photos and playing football.
C．Zhang Lei’s favourite colours are red and purple.
Passage 4
SCHOOL OPEN DAY
DATE: 30 November
TIME ACTIVITIES (活动) PLACES
8 am See around the school and students’ artworks (艺术作品) Art room
9 am Watch the students do morning exercises Playground
9:30 am Have a parents’ meeting School hall
10 am Watch two lessons (English & maths) Teaching building
1 pm Attend (参加) the music party (about 90 minutes) Music room
根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
1．Where don’t the parents go on the School Open Day
A．To the art room.
B．To the computer room.
C．To the school hall.
2．When do the students do morning exercises
A．At 8 am. B．At 8: 30 am. C．At 9 am.
3．Where do the parents have a parents’ meeting
A．In the teaching building.
B．In the playground.
C．In the school hall.
4．What lesson will be open to parents
A．The art lesson.
B．The English lesson.
C．The music lesson.
5．How long does the School Open Day last (持续)
A．5 hours.
B．Over 6 hours.
C．Over 7 hours.
Passage 5
Everyone has a hobby. There are many kinds of activities like football, basketball, swimming and baseball. As for me, I like volleyball best. My father is a PE teacher. He loves sports, too. When I was a child, I often went to the park with him. We had a good time playing volleyball. We both thought it was interesting and fun. At first, I found it was difficult to play it. Then my dad taught me how to play it step by step (一步一步地). Now I am very interested in it and I often watch volleyball games on TV.
I think doing sports is good for me. Playing volleyball makes me feel relaxed (放松的). When I finish my homework, I often play it with my friends in the park. I like playing volleyball because it can keep me strong and healthy. What’s more, it can help me make new friends. Making new friends is so terrific. Also, it helps me do well in my study. My teacher says I am a good student.
I want to join a volleyball team before this summer comes. It is so much fun to play volleyball. I love volleyball so much.
1．Who helped the writer to learn to play volleyball when he was a child
A．His friends. B．His father. C．His mother.
2．What does the underlined word “terrific” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Lucky. B．Boring. C．Wonderful.
3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why the writer likes playing volleyball.
B．What the writer’s hobbies are.
C．What the writer’s school life is like.
4．When does the writer want to join a volleyball team
A．After this winter holiday.
B．Before this spring comes.
C．Before this summer comes.
5．What's the best title for the text
A．I am a Good Boy B．Let’s Be Friend C．Sports and I
Passage 6
In British schools, students have “food technology” or cooking classes. Perhaps (也许) you think this is strange (奇怪的). School is for maths and science, isn’t it
The idea is that young people should learn life skills (技能). When they leave home, they can eat without dining in McDonald’s every day!
I remember when I took cooking classes, I learned simple dishes like meatloaf (肉饼). I took the things I needed to cook the meal in class. Then I took the dish home for my family.
But sometimes things went wrong. It’s tough to carry food around in your schoolbag. The dish can spill (溢出) out and make a real mess. Food on textbooks and homework!
But I learned how to cook. And it’s great to make something for my family.
1．Why do students have “food technology” or cooking classes in Britain
A．To make them eat healthy food.
B．To help them have a life skill.
C．To develop their interest in cooking.
2．What dish did the writer learn to cook in class
A．Meatloaf. B．Noodles. C．Fish and chips.
3．Whom did the writer share his dish with
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His family.
4．What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Easy. B．Polite. C．Difficult.
5．Where is this text probably from
A．A school magazine. B．A science report. C．A travel guide.
Passage 7
Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn maths well.
Listen well in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t solve it, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practise (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Maths is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Why don’t some boys and girls like maths
A．Because they think it’s difficult.
B．Because they think it’s boring.
C．Because they don’t like maths teachers.
2．What does the underlined word “solve” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．理解 B．解决 C．计算
3．What can you do if a maths problem is too difficult for you
A．Listen carefully.
B．Practise it every day.
C．Ask the classmates for help.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All girls don’t like maths.
B．Practising maths every day is useful.
C．You can’t ask the teacher for help.
5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
Passage 8
Our school is going to have some labour classes (劳动课程). The classes will begin next week and they can help you get some living skills (技能).
Class 1 This class is to help students develop (发展) a healthy eating habit (习惯). The biggest fun of this class is that you can learn cooking. You needn’t bring anything to the classroom. Class 2 Are you interested in paper-cutting, Chinese clay (陶土) or kite-making If you are interested in them, join us. They are not easy to do. Miss Liu will show you how to make them.
Class 3 Do you find it tiring or hard when you want to do housework This class will help you. You will learn some great skills and it can also help you do cleaning. Class 4 This class is special because the teachers will teach you in a big garden. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the class will be cancelled (取消).
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．How many labour classes are there in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．Which class can help you learn cooking
A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3.
3．What skill can you learn from Miss Liu
A．Cooking. B．Kite-making. C．Cleaning.
4．Where can you have Class 4
A．In the kitchen. B．In a classroom. C．In a garden.
5．Where may you find the text
A．In a magazine. B．In a school notice. C．In a letter.
Passage 9
My favourite hobby is swimming. I go swimming every Monday and Tuesday from five to six at the swimming club. At the swimming club we do the breaststroke (蛙泳), butterfly (蝶泳), backstroke (仰泳)and sidestroke (侧泳). We also do diving and tumble turns. And I have won a bronze medal (铜牌) and a silver medal (银牌)so far.
My favourite stroke is breaststroke. In this stroke, the arms and legs work in turn. First the arms pull. Then the legs kick and the whole body glides forward ( 向前) with arms and legs straight.
I also like butterfly. In butterfly, you hold your legs together and move them up and down while moving your arms together over your head.
I used to go to have swimming lessons on Friday night with Sinead. My father is a very good swimmer. He is the one who taught me how to swim. Sinead is also a very good swimmer. We both go to the swimming club now.
1．The writer swims for ________ hours at the swimming club every week.
A．two B．four C．five D．six
2．Which of the following does the writer like best
A．Breaststroke. B．Butterfly. C．Backstroke. D．Sidestroke.
3．The underlined word “glides” means ________ in Chinese.
A．消逝 B．滑动 C．颤抖 D．静止
4．The writer used to go to have swimming lessons on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday
5．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．The writer’s father is the one who taught the writer how to swim.
B．The writer has won a bronze medal and a silver medal so far.
C．The writer also does diving and tumble turns at the swimming club.
D．When having breaststroke, the legs are held together.
Passage 10
Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a sixteen-year-old girl from the US. Kate is my first name and Duncan is my last name.
____▲____ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colourful dress (连衣裙). In the next picture you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am I am in front of (在……前面) my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She is a teacher and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos. P.J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh Who is the boy next to my father He is Gabe, my brother. He is 14. His favourite subject is science.
This is my big family.
1．How old is Kate
A．Six. B．Fourteen. C．Sixteen. D．Eighteen.
2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____ (下面哪一个句子最适合填在▲？)
A．This is my friend Jane. B．Here are two nice photos.
C．I like ice-cream and apples. D．My favourite subject is English.
3．What does Helen like
A．Science. B．Teaching. C．Playing ping-pong. D．Taking photos.
4．Who does the underlined word “He” refer to (指代)
A．Bob. B．Toby. C．P.J. D．Gabe.
5．Which family tree is right
A． B．
C． D．
Passage 11
14-year-old Bob has a happy family. His father is an office worker and his mother works in a hospital. He studies at a junior high school. In February, they move to a new house. It is a long way to Bob’s school, so his father buys a car to take him to school. Bob’s father is very happy to have the car, but he isn’t a very good driver. He gets two traffic tickets (交通罚单) in just one week! Let’s have a look at the tickets.
Parking (停车) Ticket No. 05452421 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 9: 50 a.m., Feb. 7, 2024 Place: in front of Sunshine School Fine (罚款: $40 Traffic Police Station March 11th, 2024 Speeding (超速) Ticket No. 05457832 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 4: 20 p.m., Feb. 10, 2024 Place: on the East Bridge Speed: 101 kilometres/hour Fine: $60 Traffic Police Station March 15th, 2024
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What may Bob’s mother do
A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
2．Why does Bob’s father buy the car
A．To drive to work.
B．To move things to the new house.
C．To drive Bob to school.
3．What colour is the car
A．Black. B．White. C．Red.
4．Why does Bob’s father get a traffic ticket on March 15th
A．Because he drives too fast.
B．Because he makes a call while driving.
C．Because he parks in the wrong place.
5．What can we know from the text
A．There are four people in Bob’s family.
B．Bob’s father drives very well.
C．Bob’s father’s car number is ABL-2054.
Passage 12
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs (习俗).
The Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peanuts, and some other fruits and nuts. It is not just good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠).
1．When is the Laba Festival
A．On the 12th of December. B．On the 8th of December. C．On the 12th of Layue. D．On the 8th of Layue.
2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The Laba Festival. B．Laba porridge. C．Rice. D．Fruit.
3．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival
①People usually eat dumplings.
②They usually have porridge with eight things in.
③People in the north make Laba garlic.
④People in the south make sausages.
⑤ People clean the house.
A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④
4．What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Different. B．Healthy. C．Expensive. D．Delicious.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the south like to make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival.
B．When the Laba Festival is over, the Chinese New Year is coming.
C．Chinese people have the same customs on the Laba Festival.
D．The Laba Festival is the last Chinese festival in Layue.
Passage 13
①Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival. It is an important festival in China. There are a lot of interesting facts about Chinese New Year. Here are some of them.
②Chinese New Year is not always in January. Its first day isn’t on the same day every year in the Gregorian calendar. It is usually in late January or early February.
③“Gong Xi Fa Cai” is a common (常见的) greeting. Some Chinese people love to use it during Chinese New Year. It means “wish you to be wealthy”.
④Chinese New Year is popular in the world. About 20% of the world’s population (人口) celebrate Chinese New Year.
⑤Red is a popular color during Chinese New Year. There are red lanterns. People wear red clothes. Children can get red packets. Chinese people think red can bring them good luck.
1．The underlined word “wealthy” means ________.
A．lucky B．healthy C．rich D．happy
2．There are about 8 billion people in the world. How many people celebrate Chinese New Year
A．About 1 billion. B．About 1.6 billion. C．About 2 billion. D．About 2.4 billion.
3．The passage doesn’t mention (提到) ________ of the festival.
A．the date B．a common greeting C．traditional food D．a popular color
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
5．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Family. B．History. C．Food. D．Culture.
Passage 14
Do you know about the Lantern Festival It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. It is the end of the Spring Festival.
During the festival, we can enjoy the lantern shows, guess lantern riddles (猜灯谜) and eat yuanxiao. The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows. It has a history of over 1,700 years.
Guessing lantern riddles is an important part of the festival. For example, lantern owners (主人) write riddles on paper and put them up on the lanterns. If people know the answers, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right, they can get some presents.
Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food called yuanxiao. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in it. If someone eats the yuanxiao with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. How interesting!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The Lantern Festival celebrates the new year.
B．The Lantern Festival is a day for working or studying.
C．The Lantern Festival is the last day of the Chinese New Year.
2．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions.
3．What does the coin in yuanxiao stand for
A．Luck. B．Fun. C．Happiness.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．We can enjoy the lantern shows on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
B．Eating jiaozi is an important part of the Lantern Festival.
C．Guessing lantern riddles has a history of 1,700 years.
5．What’s the best title for the text
A．Places to Guess Lantern Riddles
B．Ways to Make Yuanxiao with Coins
C．Celebrations on the Lantern Festival
Passage 15
Elliot, a little elephant, feels sad. He falls behind the herd (象群) when he is looking for some food. Now he can’t find his family. He walks and walks in the forest (森林). Then he meets some tortoises slowly making their way.
Hello, I’m Tuti. Who are you ” says one of the tortoises. “I’m Elliot. I can’t find my family.” “I can help. Let’s go,” says Tuti.
As they walk, they meet some zebras. “Is that your family ” “No! Those are zebras. I’m an elephant. We’re different.”
The zebras see Elliot and Tuti, too. The zebras got scared and run away.
Tuti becomes Elliot’s new friend. They eat and play together. Then they walk and walk again. They see some lions.
“Is that your family ” “No! Those are lions. I’m not a lion. I am an elephant.”
The lions are looking at Elliot and Tuti, too. This time, Elliot and Tuti get terrified and run away.
It’s nighttime. Elliot and Tuti sleep side by side. The next day, they walk and walk again. They see a herd of elephants.
“Is that your family ” “YES! Those are elephants. I’m an elephant, too. Thank you, Tuti. You’re my best friend.”
Now Elliot has both a family and a friend! They live happily in the forest, always ready to help each other and having fun together.
1．Why is Elliot sad
A．He doesn’t have any friends. B．He can’t find any food.
C．He doesn’t like the herd. D．He can’t find his family.
2．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean
A．兴奋的 B．恐惧的 C．困惑的 D．疲惫的
3．How many kinds of animals does Elliot meet before finding his family
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．What can best describe Tuti
A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Slow.
5．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text
A．A Sad Elephant B．Elliot’s Happy Family
C．An Interesting Forest D．Elliot’s New Friend
Passage 16
Seahorses are small and thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.
There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment.
However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered (濒危的) kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted (污染) their living places there.
To help them, the scientists have released White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time.
The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What can we know about seahorses
A．They are big fish like horses.
B．They are not good at swimming.
C．Most of them live in cool waters.
2．How many different kinds of seahorses are there
A．About 30. B．More than 40. C．Less than 35.
3．What does the underlined word “released” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．捕捞 B．购买 C．放生
4．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth time of releasing
A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 340.
5．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph
A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s bad.
Passage 17
Welcome to the zoo. You can see many different animals in it.
Huahua is a cute panda. She is four years old. She is from China. She is kind to kids. She is black and white. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.
This is a big elephant. His name is Martin. He is from India. He is ten years old. He has a long nose. He likes eating grass. He is clever. People can teach him to do something for them.
Dudu is a monkey. He is two years old. He is from Japan. He is very naughty. He likes eating bananas and cakes. He often lives in the tree.
This is a lion. His name is Nick. He is strong. He is nine years old. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He sleeps for eleven hours every day. He is very happy in the zoo.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What colour is Huahua
A．Yellow and gray. B．White and blue. C．Black and white.
2．Who can help people to do something
A．Huahua. B．Martin. C．Nick.
3．Where does Dudu often live
A．In the tree. B．On the grass. C．In the river.
4．Where does Nick come from
A．China. B．Japan. C．Africa.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Martin is the name of a lion.
B．These animals are all in the zoo now.
C．Dudu sleeps for eleven hours every day.
Passage 18
How tall is a tree Usually trees in parks are over a few metres tall. But in Xizang, a fir (冷杉) tree is 83.4 m tall! It is the tallest tree in China until 2022. The tree is about 380 years old. It is still growing well.
Chinese scientists measured (测量) it in August. How did they measure such a tall tree Scientists climbed up to the top of the tree. It took them about seven to eight hours to get to the top. They put down a 100-metre-long metal tape (金属卷尺) to the ground. Scientists measured this tree with a drone (无人机) in May. They said it was 83.2 m at that time. This time, they measured the tree more carefully and found it is 83.4 m.
Scientists used a drone to take photos of the tree. The drone took three to six photos every few metres. It got over 160 photos. Putting them together, scientists got a full-size photo of the tree!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．How tall is the tallest tree in China until 2022
A．22 m. B．83.2 m. C．83.4 m.
2．How old is the tallest tree
A．About 100 years old.
B．About 380 years old.
C．About 450 years old.
3．How did the Chinese scientists measure the tallest tree in August
A．By taking photos.
B．By climbing up to the top of the tree.
C．By using a drone.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The tree is the second tallest tree in China until 2022.
B．The drone got over 60 photos of the tree.
C．Scientists measured the tree with a drone in May.
5．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Kind of Fir Tree
B．China’s Tallest Tree
C．How to Measure a Tree
Passage 19
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals (矿物质) from the soil (土壤). These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
____ They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant’s food. Fruit Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe.
Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants. Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants.
Stem The stem helps hold the plant up. It moves the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant. Roots A plant grows roots under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Which word can be filled in the “__▲__”？
A．Leaves B．Sticks C．Grass
2．Which part might grow around the seeds
A．The stem. B．The fruit. C．The root.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The stem helps hold the roots up.
B．Flowers can grow into new plants.
C．Not all plants have fruit.
4．How many parts of a plant are mentioned in the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
5．In what subject can we learn this text
A．Geography. B．Biology. C．Physics.
Passage 20
Welcome to the farm! I’m a tomato seed. Here are steps to plant me.
Step 1: Before planting, please wash me first with clean water and then soak (浸泡) me in warm water for 5～7 hours. After that, dry me in the sun for 2 hours, and then soak me in hot water at 45 ℃～50 ℃ for 4 hours. Step 2: Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15 ℃ and 28 ℃. Step 3: About two weeks later, a tomato plant will grow out of the soil. Step 4: Please water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow many flowers. Step 5: When the flowers die (枯萎), I will turn green. In 4 or 5 days, I will become red. Then you will have your own tomato. Pick me and have a taste.
1．What does this passage talk about
A．a tomato seed B．a potato seed C．how to plant a tomato D．how to plant a potato
2．What should you do first with a tomato seed before planting it
A．Dry it in the sun. B．Soak it in hot water.
C．Soak it in warm water. D．Wash it with clean water.
3．How deep do we plant the tomato seed in the soil according to the text
A．About 10 cm. B．About 11 cm. C．About 12 cm. D．About 14 cm.
4．Which step can best show the picture above
A．Step 1. B．Step 2. C．Step 3. D．Step 4.
5．What doesn’t the writer tell us
A．How deep we plant the seed.
B．What temperature is fit (适合) for the seed.
C．How to choose a good tomato seed.
D．How often we water the tomato plant.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
【外研2024版七上英语期末专题复习好题必刷】
04 阅读理解20篇
考察范围：语篇话题和考察内容紧扣外研版（2024）七年级上册
Passage 1
Cooking Club Do you like Chinese food Can you cook Welcome to the Cooking Club. Boys and girls can join the club. Let’s learn to cook some Chinese food, such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi…You will find the club is very interesting to make some friends here. You can come on Sunday afternoon. Please call us at (0668)2831528. Nature Club Do you love nature Can you take good photos Come with us every Sunday morning. Join us! We also watch birds and visit nature parks. The club is in the art building. There are 20 boys and 30 girls in our club. Call (0668)2830502 to learn more.
Music Club The club is for all students. Every Saturday, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the stories behind the music. Also, you can learn to play some Chinese musical instruments, such as pipa and erhu. You can call (0668)2832612 to get more information. English Club Do you like speaking English You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Sometimes you will meet some native English speakers. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call (0668)2894323.
1．Which club can you join if (如果) you want to learn to cook some Chinese food
A．Cooking Club. B．Dancing Club. C．Music Club. D．English Club.
2．How many members are there in the Nature Club
A．20. B．30. C．50. D．60.
3．If you are only free on Sunday morning, what will you do
A． B． C． D．
4．If you are a music lover, which number can you call
A．(0668)2831528. B．(0668)2832612. C．(0668)2830502. D．(0668)2894323.
5．Where can you read the passage
A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．In a hotel. D．In a bus station.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据左上图“Cooking Club”中的介绍“Do you like Chinese food Can you cook Welcome to the Cooking Club.”可知，如果你想学做中国菜，你可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据右上图“Nature Club”中的介绍“There are 20 boys and 30 girls in our club.”可知，自然俱乐部有20个男孩和30个女孩，共计50个人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据右上图“Nature Club”中的介绍“Come with us every Sunday morning.”可知，自然俱乐部是在周日的早上开展活动，如果你周日上午有时间可以加入。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据左下图“Music Club”中的介绍“You can call (0668)2832612 to get more information.”可知，如果你是一名音乐爱好者，你可以拨打(0668)2832612。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息，最有可能在学校阅读到这本书。故选A。
Passage 2
THE SCHOOL NEWS October 8th, 2024
School Trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on October 1st. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
French Visitors Sixteen visitors from France arrived at our school on October 3rd. And they visited a few places of interest in Jiangmen.
Football World Here’s good news for football fans! Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2024 from November 1st to November 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.
▲ There will be a concert (音乐会) in our school on November 5th. Some students will show their talents (才华) by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.
1．Who cleaned the buses after the school trip
A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The French visitors. D．The football fans.
2．When did the French visitors arrive at our school
A．On October 3rd. B．On October 1st. C．On November 3rd. D．On November 5th.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The French visitors didn’t visit any places of interest in Guangzhou.
B．The Hope Cup 2024 will start in the city sports centre.
C．The students can watch a football match on November 2nd.
D．Students in Grade 7 enjoyed themselves on the school trip on Teachers’ Day.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” (空白处)
A．Sports Meet B．Art Festival C．Science Park D．School Concert
5．Where can we see this passage
A．At a school. B．At a bus stop. C．At a shop. D．At a hospital.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇布告，主要介绍了学校旅行，法国参观团，足球比赛，以及音乐会的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“the students cleaned the buses after the trip.”可知，旅行后学生打扫了巴士。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Sixteen visitors from France arrived at our school on October 3rd.”可知，法国参观团将于10月3日到达我校。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Our school will hold the Hope Cup 2024 from November 1st to November 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.”可知，我们学校将于11月1日至11月3日举办2024年“希望杯”足球赛，精彩的比赛等着你，故在11月2日可以观看比赛。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“There will be a concert (音乐会) in our school on November 5th.”可知，此处介绍了11月5号我们学校将举行一场音乐会。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的内容都是学校新闻，故可在学校看到。故选A。
Passage 3
My name is Alice. I have four friends. We are from No.14 Junior High School. Here is their information. Let’s have a look.
Name: Mary Age: 12 Class: Class 1 Telephone number: 5962438 Hobbies: Dancing and singing Favourite colours: Yellow and white Name: Tony Age: 13 Class: Class 3 Telephone number: 5824396 Hobbies: Running and playing football Favourite colours: Green and black
Name: Li Qing Age: 13 Class: Class 4 Telephone number: 7691356 Hobbies: Drawing pictures and taking photos Favourite colours: Red and purple Name: Zhang Lei Age: 12 Class: Class 3 Telephone number: 4963751 Hobbies: Reading books and playing basketball Favourite colours: Blue and green
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What is Mary’s hobby
A．Running. B．Drawing pictures. C．Dancing.
2．What is Tony’s telephone number
A．5824396. B．7691356. C．4963751.
3．Who is in Class 4
A．Mary. B．Tony. C．Li Qing.
4．How old is Zhang Lei
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Alice has four friends.
B．Li Qing likes taking photos and playing football.
C．Zhang Lei’s favourite colours are red and purple.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者的四个朋友的基本信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Name: Mary | Hobbies: Dancing and singing”可知，Mary的爱好是跳舞和唱歌。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Tony | Telephone number: 5824396”可知，Tony的电话号码是5824396。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Name: Li Qing | Class: Class 4”可知，Li Qing在四班。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Lei | Age: 12”可知，Zhang Lei是十二岁。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice. I have four friends.”可知，作者Alice有四个朋友。故选A。
Passage 4
SCHOOL OPEN DAY
DATE: 30 November
TIME ACTIVITIES (活动) PLACES
8 am See around the school and students’ artworks (艺术作品) Art room
9 am Watch the students do morning exercises Playground
9:30 am Have a parents’ meeting School hall
10 am Watch two lessons (English & maths) Teaching building
1 pm Attend (参加) the music party (about 90 minutes) Music room
根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
1．Where don’t the parents go on the School Open Day
A．To the art room.
B．To the computer room.
C．To the school hall.
2．When do the students do morning exercises
A．At 8 am. B．At 8: 30 am. C．At 9 am.
3．Where do the parents have a parents’ meeting
A．In the teaching building.
B．In the playground.
C．In the school hall.
4．What lesson will be open to parents
A．The art lesson.
B．The English lesson.
C．The music lesson.
5．How long does the School Open Day last (持续)
A．5 hours.
B．Over 6 hours.
C．Over 7 hours.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是关于学校开放日的活动安排，包括活动的时间、地点及内容。通过这些安排，家长可以参观学校及其教学活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“Art room”和“School Hall”可知，没有提到去电脑室， 故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“9 am Watch the students do morning exercises”可知，学生们的晨练是在早上九点进行的。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Have a parents’ meeting School Hall”可知，家长会是在学校礼堂进行的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Watch two lessons (English & maths)”可知，家长可以观看的课是英语课和数学课，故选B。
5．推理判断题。从活动表来看，活动从早上八点开始，到音乐会结束（约90分钟），音乐会下午一点开始，估算可知整个开放日持续超过6小时。故选B。
Passage 5
Everyone has a hobby. There are many kinds of activities like football, basketball, swimming and baseball. As for me, I like volleyball best. My father is a PE teacher. He loves sports, too. When I was a child, I often went to the park with him. We had a good time playing volleyball. We both thought it was interesting and fun. At first, I found it was difficult to play it. Then my dad taught me how to play it step by step (一步一步地). Now I am very interested in it and I often watch volleyball games on TV.
I think doing sports is good for me. Playing volleyball makes me feel relaxed (放松的). When I finish my homework, I often play it with my friends in the park. I like playing volleyball because it can keep me strong and healthy. What’s more, it can help me make new friends. Making new friends is so terrific. Also, it helps me do well in my study. My teacher says I am a good student.
I want to join a volleyball team before this summer comes. It is so much fun to play volleyball. I love volleyball so much.
1．Who helped the writer to learn to play volleyball when he was a child
A．His friends. B．His father. C．His mother.
2．What does the underlined word “terrific” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Lucky. B．Boring. C．Wonderful.
3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why the writer likes playing volleyball.
B．What the writer’s hobbies are.
C．What the writer’s school life is like.
4．When does the writer want to join a volleyball team
A．After this winter holiday.
B．Before this spring comes.
C．Before this summer comes.
5．What's the best title for the text
A．I am a Good Boy B．Let’s Be Friend C．Sports and I
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他喜欢的排球运动。
1． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then my dad taught me how to play it step by step ”可知，在作者小时候，是爸爸帮他学习打排球，故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Playing volleyball makes me feel relaxed. When I finish my homework, I often play it with my friends in the park”和“it can help me make new friends”可知，作者认为交新朋友是很棒的，故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Playing volleyball makes me feel relaxed ”，“I like playing volleyball because it can keep me strong and healthy”，“ it can help me make new friends”和“it helps me do well in my study”可知，第二段主要在介绍作者喜欢打排球的原因，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“I want to join a volleyball team before this summer comes”可知，作者想在暑假前加入排球队，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和他喜欢的排球运动，故选C。
Passage 6
In British schools, students have “food technology” or cooking classes. Perhaps (也许) you think this is strange (奇怪的). School is for maths and science, isn’t it
The idea is that young people should learn life skills (技能). When they leave home, they can eat without dining in McDonald’s every day!
I remember when I took cooking classes, I learned simple dishes like meatloaf (肉饼). I took the things I needed to cook the meal in class. Then I took the dish home for my family.
But sometimes things went wrong. It’s tough to carry food around in your schoolbag. The dish can spill (溢出) out and make a real mess. Food on textbooks and homework!
But I learned how to cook. And it’s great to make something for my family.
1．Why do students have “food technology” or cooking classes in Britain
A．To make them eat healthy food.
B．To help them have a life skill.
C．To develop their interest in cooking.
2．What dish did the writer learn to cook in class
A．Meatloaf. B．Noodles. C．Fish and chips.
3．Whom did the writer share his dish with
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His family.
4．What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Easy. B．Polite. C．Difficult.
5．Where is this text probably from
A．A school magazine. B．A science report. C．A travel guide.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国学校中开设“食品技术”或烹饪课程的目的和意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“The idea is that young people should learn life skills”可知，英国学生上“食品技术”或烹饪课是为了帮助他们掌握生活技能。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I remember when I took cooking classes, I learned simple dishes like meatloaf”可知，作者在课堂上学会了做肉饼。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Then I took the dish home for my family”可知，作者把他的菜带回家给家人吃。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据“But sometimes things went wrong. It’s tough to carry food around in your schoolbag. The dish can spill out and make a real mess”可知，有时候事情会出错，把食物放在书包里带着走很难，菜可能会洒出来弄得一团糟，所以“tough”在这里的意思是“困难的”。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了英国学校中学生学习烹饪课程的事情，所以这篇文章可能来自学校杂志。故选A。
Passage 7
Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn maths well.
Listen well in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t solve it, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practise (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Maths is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Why don’t some boys and girls like maths
A．Because they think it’s difficult.
B．Because they think it’s boring.
C．Because they don’t like maths teachers.
2．What does the underlined word “solve” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．理解 B．解决 C．计算
3．What can you do if a maths problem is too difficult for you
A．Listen carefully.
B．Practise it every day.
C．Ask the classmates for help.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All girls don’t like maths.
B．Practising maths every day is useful.
C．You can’t ask the teacher for help.
5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些学好数学的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult.”可知，有些男孩和女孩不喜欢数学是因为他们认为它很难。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t solve it, please ask your classmates for help after class.”，当遇到一道太难的数学题不能解决时，请在课后找同学帮助，所以划线单词的意思是“解决”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“When you find a maths problem too difficult and you can’t solve it, please ask your classmates for help after class.”可知，当发现数学题难时，可以向同学求助。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Practise (练习) it every day.”和“So practise it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.”可知，D选项“每天练习数学是有作用的。”是正确的。故选B。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出文章的主题，第二、三、四段具体介绍了学好数学的方法，最后一段号召大家努力学习数学。故文章为“总—分—总”结构。故选A。
Passage 8
Our school is going to have some labour classes (劳动课程). The classes will begin next week and they can help you get some living skills (技能).
Class 1 This class is to help students develop (发展) a healthy eating habit (习惯). The biggest fun of this class is that you can learn cooking. You needn’t bring anything to the classroom. Class 2 Are you interested in paper-cutting, Chinese clay (陶土) or kite-making If you are interested in them, join us. They are not easy to do. Miss Liu will show you how to make them.
Class 3 Do you find it tiring or hard when you want to do housework This class will help you. You will learn some great skills and it can also help you do cleaning. Class 4 This class is special because the teachers will teach you in a big garden. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the class will be cancelled (取消).
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．How many labour classes are there in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．Which class can help you learn cooking
A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3.
3．What skill can you learn from Miss Liu
A．Cooking. B．Kite-making. C．Cleaning.
4．Where can you have Class 4
A．In the kitchen. B．In a classroom. C．In a garden.
5．Where may you find the text
A．In a magazine. B．In a school notice. C．In a letter.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的一些劳动课。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中“The biggest fun of this class is that you can learn cooking.”，“Are you interested in paper-cutting, Chinese clay (陶土) or kite-making ”，“Do you find it tiring or hard when you want to do housework This class will help you”和“Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help.”可知，文中提到了做饭、手工（剪纸、陶土或做风筝）、做家务以及园艺共4节劳动课程，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Class 1”和“The biggest fun of this class is that you can learn cooking.”可知，在课程1中可以学习烹饪课，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in paper-cutting, Chinese clay (陶土) or kite-making ”和“Miss Liu will show you how to make them.”可知，跟刘老师可以学习做风筝，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“This class is special because the teachers will teach you in a big garden”可知，课程4需要在花园里上，故选C。
5．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Our school is going to have some labour classes (劳动课程).”可知，本文介绍了学校开设的一些劳动课，应该是来自学校通知，故选B。
Passage 9
My favourite hobby is swimming. I go swimming every Monday and Tuesday from five to six at the swimming club. At the swimming club we do the breaststroke (蛙泳), butterfly (蝶泳), backstroke (仰泳)and sidestroke (侧泳). We also do diving and tumble turns. And I have won a bronze medal (铜牌) and a silver medal (银牌)so far.
My favourite stroke is breaststroke. In this stroke, the arms and legs work in turn. First the arms pull. Then the legs kick and the whole body glides forward ( 向前) with arms and legs straight.
I also like butterfly. In butterfly, you hold your legs together and move them up and down while moving your arms together over your head.
I used to go to have swimming lessons on Friday night with Sinead. My father is a very good swimmer. He is the one who taught me how to swim. Sinead is also a very good swimmer. We both go to the swimming club now.
1．The writer swims for ________ hours at the swimming club every week.
A．two B．four C．five D．six
2．Which of the following does the writer like best
A．Breaststroke. B．Butterfly. C．Backstroke. D．Sidestroke.
3．The underlined word “glides” means ________ in Chinese.
A．消逝 B．滑动 C．颤抖 D．静止
4．The writer used to go to have swimming lessons on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday
5．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．The writer’s father is the one who taught the writer how to swim.
B．The writer has won a bronze medal and a silver medal so far.
C．The writer also does diving and tumble turns at the swimming club.
D．When having breaststroke, the legs are held together.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爱好——游泳。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I go swimming every Monday and Tuesday from five to six at the swimming club.”可知，作者每周一和周二去游泳俱乐部，每次游泳一个小时，即每周游泳两个小时。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My favourite stroke is breaststroke.”可知，作者最喜欢蛙泳。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Then the legs kick and the whole body glides forward ( 向前) with arms and legs straight.”可知，踢腿从而使整个身体向前滑动，所以划线部分的含义是“滑动”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I used to go to have swimming lessons on Friday night with Sinead.”可知，作者过去常常在周五晚上上游泳课。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My favourite stroke is breaststroke. In this stroke, the arms and legs work in turn.”以及“Then the legs kick”可知，蛙泳需要踢腿，所以D项错误。故选D。
Passage 10
Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a sixteen-year-old girl from the US. Kate is my first name and Duncan is my last name.
____▲____ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colourful dress (连衣裙). In the next picture you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am I am in front of (在……前面) my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She is a teacher and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos. P.J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh Who is the boy next to my father He is Gabe, my brother. He is 14. His favourite subject is science.
This is my big family.
1．How old is Kate
A．Six. B．Fourteen. C．Sixteen. D．Eighteen.
2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____ (下面哪一个句子最适合填在▲？)
A．This is my friend Jane. B．Here are two nice photos.
C．I like ice-cream and apples. D．My favourite subject is English.
3．What does Helen like
A．Science. B．Teaching. C．Playing ping-pong. D．Taking photos.
4．Who does the underlined word “He” refer to (指代)
A．Bob. B．Toby. C．P.J. D．Gabe.
5．Which family tree is right
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate Duncan的家庭信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kate Duncan, a sixteen-year-old girl from the US.”可知，Kate今年16岁。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“You can see me in the first photo... In the next picture you can see my family.”可知，Kate在介绍两张照片，选项B“这里有两张漂亮的照片”符合语境。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“My sister Helen... She likes taking photos.”可知，Helen喜欢拍照。故选D。
4．词句猜测题。根据“P.J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He always helps other people.”可知，P.J.是Kate的哥哥，他在Helen的左边，“他”总是帮助别人。可以推断划线的“He”指代“P.J.”。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“I am in front of (在……前面) my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father... Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother... My sister Helen sits next to my mother... P.J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen... He is Gabe, my brother.”可知，Kate家共有7口人：爸爸Bob Duncan、妈妈Amy Duncan、姐姐Helen、哥哥P.J.、弟弟Toby和Gabe、还有Kate自己。故选A。
Passage 11
14-year-old Bob has a happy family. His father is an office worker and his mother works in a hospital. He studies at a junior high school. In February, they move to a new house. It is a long way to Bob’s school, so his father buys a car to take him to school. Bob’s father is very happy to have the car, but he isn’t a very good driver. He gets two traffic tickets (交通罚单) in just one week! Let’s have a look at the tickets.
Parking (停车) Ticket No. 05452421 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 9: 50 a.m., Feb. 7, 2024 Place: in front of Sunshine School Fine (罚款: $40 Traffic Police Station March 11th, 2024 Speeding (超速) Ticket No. 05457832 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 4: 20 p.m., Feb. 10, 2024 Place: on the East Bridge Speed: 101 kilometres/hour Fine: $60 Traffic Police Station March 15th, 2024
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What may Bob’s mother do
A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
2．Why does Bob’s father buy the car
A．To drive to work.
B．To move things to the new house.
C．To drive Bob to school.
3．What colour is the car
A．Black. B．White. C．Red.
4．Why does Bob’s father get a traffic ticket on March 15th
A．Because he drives too fast.
B．Because he makes a call while driving.
C．Because he parks in the wrong place.
5．What can we know from the text
A．There are four people in Bob’s family.
B．Bob’s father drives very well.
C．Bob’s father’s car number is ABL-2054.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Bob一家人搬到新家后，爸爸为了送他上学而买了一辆车。但是爸爸开车不太好，不久就被交警开了两张罚单，一张是停车罚单，一张是超速罚单。
1．推理判断题。根据“his mother works in a hospital”结合选项可推知，Bob的妈妈可能是一位护士，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“It is a long way to Bob’s school, so his father buys a car to take him to school.”可知，Bob的爸爸买车是为了开车送Bob去学校，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Colour: white”可知，车是白色的，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Speeding (超速) Ticket”及“March 15th, 2024”可知，3月15日收到了超速罚单，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Number: ABL-2054”可知，Bob爸爸的车牌号是ABL-2054，故选C。
Passage 12
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs (习俗).
The Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peanuts, and some other fruits and nuts. It is not just good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠).
1．When is the Laba Festival
A．On the 12th of December. B．On the 8th of December. C．On the 12th of Layue. D．On the 8th of Layue.
2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The Laba Festival. B．Laba porridge. C．Rice. D．Fruit.
3．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival
①People usually eat dumplings.
②They usually have porridge with eight things in.
③People in the north make Laba garlic.
④People in the south make sausages.
⑤ People clean the house.
A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④
4．What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Different. B．Healthy. C．Expensive. D．Delicious.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the south like to make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival.
B．When the Laba Festival is over, the Chinese New Year is coming.
C．Chinese people have the same customs on the Laba Festival.
D．The Laba Festival is the last Chinese festival in Layue.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了腊八节及其习俗。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据前文“On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge (粥).”和“It is not just good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year.”可知，这里是说腊八粥代表的意义。由此可知，此处It指的是腊八粥。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge (粥).”和“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”以及“While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠).”可知，在腊八节，人们喝腊八粥，北方人做腊八蒜，南方人做香肠。故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据“Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，美味的食物除了腊八粥还有腊八蒜，所以tasty意为“美味的”。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”可知，从腊八节这一天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。选项B“腊八节一过，农历新年就要到了”表述正确。故选B。
Passage 13
①Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival. It is an important festival in China. There are a lot of interesting facts about Chinese New Year. Here are some of them.
②Chinese New Year is not always in January. Its first day isn’t on the same day every year in the Gregorian calendar. It is usually in late January or early February.
③“Gong Xi Fa Cai” is a common (常见的) greeting. Some Chinese people love to use it during Chinese New Year. It means “wish you to be wealthy”.
④Chinese New Year is popular in the world. About 20% of the world’s population (人口) celebrate Chinese New Year.
⑤Red is a popular color during Chinese New Year. There are red lanterns. People wear red clothes. Children can get red packets. Chinese people think red can bring them good luck.
1．The underlined word “wealthy” means ________.
A．lucky B．healthy C．rich D．happy
2．There are about 8 billion people in the world. How many people celebrate Chinese New Year
A．About 1 billion. B．About 1.6 billion. C．About 2 billion. D．About 2.4 billion.
3．The passage doesn’t mention (提到) ________ of the festival.
A．the date B．a common greeting C．traditional food D．a popular color
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
5．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Family. B．History. C．Food. D．Culture.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的一些有趣的基本信息。
1．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Gong Xi Fa Cai”可知这是中文的祝福语“恭喜发财”，那“wealthy”的意思应该是“富裕的”，选项C的“富的”符合题意。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段的“About 20% of the world’s population celebrate Chinese New Year.”可知世界上有五分之一的人口庆祝新年，根据“There are 8 billion people in the world.”可知世界上有80亿人，那80亿的五分之一是16亿人。故选B。
3．推理判断题。文章第二段的“It is usually in late January or early February.”提到春节日期，第三段的“Gong Xi Fa Cai”提到了新年通常的祝福语，第五段的“Red is a popular color during Chinese New Year.”提到了红色是新年的流行色，而选项C的“传统食物”是未提到的。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍新年，后面的第二至五段分别讲了新年的日期、问候语、庆祝新年的人数和新年喜庆的红色，第二至五段都是对新年具体的介绍，所以文章是总分结构。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节的一些有趣的基本信息，这是对中国文化的介绍，选项D的“文化”符合题意。故选D。
Passage 14
Do you know about the Lantern Festival It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. It is the end of the Spring Festival.
During the festival, we can enjoy the lantern shows, guess lantern riddles (猜灯谜) and eat yuanxiao. The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows. It has a history of over 1,700 years.
Guessing lantern riddles is an important part of the festival. For example, lantern owners (主人) write riddles on paper and put them up on the lanterns. If people know the answers, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right, they can get some presents.
Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food called yuanxiao. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in it. If someone eats the yuanxiao with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. How interesting!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The Lantern Festival celebrates the new year.
B．The Lantern Festival is a day for working or studying.
C．The Lantern Festival is the last day of the Chinese New Year.
2．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions.
3．What does the coin in yuanxiao stand for
A．Luck. B．Fun. C．Happiness.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．We can enjoy the lantern shows on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
B．Eating jiaozi is an important part of the Lantern Festival.
C．Guessing lantern riddles has a history of 1,700 years.
5．What’s the best title for the text
A．Places to Guess Lantern Riddles
B．Ways to Make Yuanxiao with Coins
C．Celebrations on the Lantern Festival
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的日期、节日活动、深受孩子喜爱的兔子灯以及元宵中的硬币的意义。
1．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Do you know about the Lantern Festival It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. It is the end of the Spring Festival.”可知，第一段主要介绍了元宵节是在中国新年的最后一天。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, lantern owners (主人) write riddles on paper and put them up on the lanterns.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式展开第三段。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in it. If someone eats the yuanxiao with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.”可知，如果有人吃了里面有硬币的元宵，他或她在新的一年里会很幸运。由此可知，元宵里的硬币代表幸运。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Guessing lantern riddles is an important part of the festival.”以及“During the festival, we can enjoy the lantern shows, guess lantern riddles (猜灯谜) and eat yuanxiao. The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows. It has a history of over 1,700 years.”可知，猜灯谜是这个节日的一个重要部分。在节日期间，我们可以欣赏灯展。猜灯谜已经有一千七百多年的历史了。A选项“我们可以在农历正月十五欣赏灯展。”的表述正确。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了元宵节的日期、节日活动、深受孩子喜爱的兔子灯以及元宵中的硬币的意义。由此可知，C选项“元宵节庆祝活动”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。
Passage 15
Elliot, a little elephant, feels sad. He falls behind the herd (象群) when he is looking for some food. Now he can’t find his family. He walks and walks in the forest (森林). Then he meets some tortoises slowly making their way.
Hello, I’m Tuti. Who are you ” says one of the tortoises. “I’m Elliot. I can’t find my family.” “I can help. Let’s go,” says Tuti.
As they walk, they meet some zebras. “Is that your family ” “No! Those are zebras. I’m an elephant. We’re different.”
The zebras see Elliot and Tuti, too. The zebras got scared and run away.
Tuti becomes Elliot’s new friend. They eat and play together. Then they walk and walk again. They see some lions.
“Is that your family ” “No! Those are lions. I’m not a lion. I am an elephant.”
The lions are looking at Elliot and Tuti, too. This time, Elliot and Tuti get terrified and run away.
It’s nighttime. Elliot and Tuti sleep side by side. The next day, they walk and walk again. They see a herd of elephants.
“Is that your family ” “YES! Those are elephants. I’m an elephant, too. Thank you, Tuti. You’re my best friend.”
Now Elliot has both a family and a friend! They live happily in the forest, always ready to help each other and having fun together.
1．Why is Elliot sad
A．He doesn’t have any friends. B．He can’t find any food.
C．He doesn’t like the herd. D．He can’t find his family.
2．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean
A．兴奋的 B．恐惧的 C．困惑的 D．疲惫的
3．How many kinds of animals does Elliot meet before finding his family
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．What can best describe Tuti
A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Slow.
5．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text
A．A Sad Elephant B．Elliot’s Happy Family
C．An Interesting Forest D．Elliot’s New Friend
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了小象Elliot在寻找家人的过程中遇到了新朋友乌龟Tuti，最终找到了自己的象群并拥有了家庭和友谊的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“He falls behind the herd (象群) when he is looking for some food. Now he can’t find his family.”可知，Elliot不开心是因为他找不到他的家人了。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“and run away”可知，Elliot和Tuti看到狮子是恐惧的，因此“terrified”表示“恐惧的”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Then he meets some tortoises slowly making their way.”，“As they walk, they meet some zebras.”和“They see some lions.”可知，Elliot在找到他的家人前，遇见了三种动物。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“‘I can help. Let’s go,’ says Tuti.”可知，Tuti跟着Elliot一起，帮助他寻找家人，可见他是善良的。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了小象Elliot在寻找家人的过程中遇到了新朋友乌龟Tuti，最终找到了自己的象群并拥有了家庭和友谊的故事。结合选项，D选项“Elliot的新朋友”符合文意。故选D。
Passage 16
Seahorses are small and thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.
There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment.
However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered (濒危的) kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted (污染) their living places there.
To help them, the scientists have released White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time.
The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What can we know about seahorses
A．They are big fish like horses.
B．They are not good at swimming.
C．Most of them live in cool waters.
2．How many different kinds of seahorses are there
A．About 30. B．More than 40. C．Less than 35.
3．What does the underlined word “released” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．捕捞 B．购买 C．放生
4．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth time of releasing
A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 340.
5．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph
A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s bad.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了海马的形态、生活习性及现状，特别是白海马的濒危情况及拯救措施。
1．细节理解题。根据“but they aren’t great swimmers.”可知，海马不擅长游泳。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses”可知，海马种类有40多种。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea”可知，是指把白海马放入海里，所以这里的“released”应该是指“放生”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“about 90% of them are alive this time”可知，第五次放生的380只海马中，约有90%存活，所以存活数量是380×90% = 342只。选项中最接近的是C项“About 340”。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses.”和“We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.”可知，科学家对海马的未来充满希望。故选A。
Passage 17
Welcome to the zoo. You can see many different animals in it.
Huahua is a cute panda. She is four years old. She is from China. She is kind to kids. She is black and white. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.
This is a big elephant. His name is Martin. He is from India. He is ten years old. He has a long nose. He likes eating grass. He is clever. People can teach him to do something for them.
Dudu is a monkey. He is two years old. He is from Japan. He is very naughty. He likes eating bananas and cakes. He often lives in the tree.
This is a lion. His name is Nick. He is strong. He is nine years old. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He sleeps for eleven hours every day. He is very happy in the zoo.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What colour is Huahua
A．Yellow and gray. B．White and blue. C．Black and white.
2．Who can help people to do something
A．Huahua. B．Martin. C．Nick.
3．Where does Dudu often live
A．In the tree. B．On the grass. C．In the river.
4．Where does Nick come from
A．China. B．Japan. C．Africa.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Martin is the name of a lion.
B．These animals are all in the zoo now.
C．Dudu sleeps for eleven hours every day.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了动物园里四只动物的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“She is black and white.”可知，花花是黑白相间的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“His name is Martin. He is from India. He is ten years old. He has a long nose. He likes eating grass. He is clever. People can teach him to do something for them.”可知，马丁可以帮助人们，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“He often lives in the tree.”可知，嘟嘟住在树上，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“His name is Nick. He is strong. He is nine years old. He is from Africa”可知，尼克来自非洲，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the zoo. You can see many different animals in it.”可知，这些动物都在动物园，故选B。
Passage 18
How tall is a tree Usually trees in parks are over a few metres tall. But in Xizang, a fir (冷杉) tree is 83.4 m tall! It is the tallest tree in China until 2022. The tree is about 380 years old. It is still growing well.
Chinese scientists measured (测量) it in August. How did they measure such a tall tree Scientists climbed up to the top of the tree. It took them about seven to eight hours to get to the top. They put down a 100-metre-long metal tape (金属卷尺) to the ground. Scientists measured this tree with a drone (无人机) in May. They said it was 83.2 m at that time. This time, they measured the tree more carefully and found it is 83.4 m.
Scientists used a drone to take photos of the tree. The drone took three to six photos every few metres. It got over 160 photos. Putting them together, scientists got a full-size photo of the tree!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．How tall is the tallest tree in China until 2022
A．22 m. B．83.2 m. C．83.4 m.
2．How old is the tallest tree
A．About 100 years old.
B．About 380 years old.
C．About 450 years old.
3．How did the Chinese scientists measure the tallest tree in August
A．By taking photos.
B．By climbing up to the top of the tree.
C．By using a drone.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The tree is the second tallest tree in China until 2022.
B．The drone got over 60 photos of the tree.
C．Scientists measured the tree with a drone in May.
5．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Kind of Fir Tree
B．China’s Tallest Tree
C．How to Measure a Tree
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最高的树，以及测量它的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“But in Xizang, a fir (冷杉) tree is 83.4 m tall! It is the tallest tree in China until 2022.”可知，中国最高的树有83.4米高。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The tree is about 380 years old.”可知，最高的树约380年树龄。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists measured (测量) it in August. How did they measure such a tall tree Scientists climbed up to the top of the tree.”可知，在8月份，科学家通过爬到树顶去测量它的高度。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Scientists measured this tree with a drone (无人机) in May.”可知，五月份，科学家用无人机测量这棵树。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国最高的树，以及测量它的方法，所以选项B“中国最高的树”为最佳标题。故选B。
Passage 19
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals (矿物质) from the soil (土壤). These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
____ They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant’s food. Fruit Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe.
Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants. Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants.
Stem The stem helps hold the plant up. It moves the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant. Roots A plant grows roots under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Which word can be filled in the “__▲__”？
A．Leaves B．Sticks C．Grass
2．Which part might grow around the seeds
A．The stem. B．The fruit. C．The root.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The stem helps hold the roots up.
B．Flowers can grow into new plants.
C．Not all plants have fruit.
4．How many parts of a plant are mentioned in the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
5．In what subject can we learn this text
A．Geography. B．Biology. C．Physics.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的构成部分，包括叶子、果实、花、茎、根和种子。
1．推理判断题。根据“They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant’s food.”可知，需要阳光、水和空气来制造食物的植物应是植物的“叶子”部分。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Fruit”一栏里的介绍“The fruit grows around the seeds”可知，果实围绕着种子生长。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Fruit”一栏里的介绍“Some plants have fruit.”可推测，不是所有的植物都有果实，选项C表述正确。故选C。
4．推理判断题。结合文中图片的介绍可知，本文从“Leaves”、“Fruit”、“Flowers”、“Seeds”、“Stem”和“Roots”共6个部分介绍了植物。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了植物的构成部分，包括叶子、果实、花、茎、根和种子，应是与“生物”学科有关。故选B。
Passage 20
Welcome to the farm! I’m a tomato seed. Here are steps to plant me.
Step 1: Before planting, please wash me first with clean water and then soak (浸泡) me in warm water for 5～7 hours. After that, dry me in the sun for 2 hours, and then soak me in hot water at 45 ℃～50 ℃ for 4 hours. Step 2: Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15 ℃ and 28 ℃. Step 3: About two weeks later, a tomato plant will grow out of the soil. Step 4: Please water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow many flowers. Step 5: When the flowers die (枯萎), I will turn green. In 4 or 5 days, I will become red. Then you will have your own tomato. Pick me and have a taste.
1．What does this passage talk about
A．a tomato seed B．a potato seed C．how to plant a tomato D．how to plant a potato
2．What should you do first with a tomato seed before planting it
A．Dry it in the sun. B．Soak it in hot water.
C．Soak it in warm water. D．Wash it with clean water.
3．How deep do we plant the tomato seed in the soil according to the text
A．About 10 cm. B．About 11 cm. C．About 12 cm. D．About 14 cm.
4．Which step can best show the picture above
A．Step 1. B．Step 2. C．Step 3. D．Step 4.
5．What doesn’t the writer tell us
A．How deep we plant the seed.
B．What temperature is fit (适合) for the seed.
C．How to choose a good tomato seed.
D．How often we water the tomato plant.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要以表格的形式呈现了种植番茄的步骤。
1．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the farm! I’m a tomato seed. Here are steps to plant me.”可知，这篇文章讲的是种植西红柿的步骤。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Before planting, please wash me first with clean water”可知，种植前先用清水清洗。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep, and then water me.” 可知，将番茄种子种植在土壤中的深度约为10厘米。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Step 4: Please water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow many flowers.”可知，第四步是在给番茄浇水，与图片内容相符。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep”,“The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃.”及“Please water the tomato plant once a week.”可知，本文提到了播种的深度、适合种子的温度、给番茄浇水的频度，没有提到如何选好的番茄种子。故选C。
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