浙江省杭州市富阳区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What will Chris do next
A．Drink some coffee.
B．Watch the World Cup.
C．Go to sleep.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Chris, you are alright
M: Yeah, I'm just a bit sleepy. The World Cup final last night, you know.
W: Sure. Want some coffee
M: I wouldn't say no.
【分析】问题：Chris接下来会做什么？根据"Want some coffee "要咖啡吗？；以及"I wouldn't say no."我不会说不。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Relatives.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you possibly move your car forward a bit so I can get mine out
M: Just a second. Is it okay now Do you need any help
【分析】问题：谈话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Excuse me, could you possibly move your car forward a bit so I can get mine out "打扰一下，你能把你的车向前挪一点吗，这样我就可以把我的车拿出来了？；以及"Just a second. Is it okay now Do you need any help "请稍等。现在还好吗？你需要帮忙吗？可推知他们并不认识，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What is the woman's attitude to the man's suggestion
A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Negative.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow! These dogs are so adorable. Can we take one My friend Joy has a cat.
W: No, Bill. I'm afraid we can't. We live in a small apartment.
【分析】问题：女士对男士的建议持什么态度？根据"Wow! These dogs are so adorable. Can we take one My friend Joy has a cat."哇！这些狗太可爱了。我们可以带走一只吗？我的朋友Joy有一只猫；以及"No, Bill. I'm afraid we can't."不，Bill。恐怕我们不能。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What can we learn about Tom
A．He's smart for his age.
B．He's unwilling to study.
C．He's difficult to get along with.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well, is Tom doing well in school these days
M: Oh, well. Like boys at his age, you know, I can't g et him to do his homework without a struggle.
【分析】问题：我们能从Tom身上学到什么？根据"I can't get him to do his homework without a struggle."我不能让他毫不费力地做作业。可推知他不愿意学习。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What did Kevin do yesterday
A．He went swimming.
B．He cleaned up his house.
C．He talked with his grandparents.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Kevin. I didn't see you at the pool yesterday. What happened
M: Oh, my grandparents came over to my place for a visit. I got the idea to interview them, and I saw how much they loved being listened to.
【分析】问题：Kevin昨天做了什么？根据"my grandparents came over to my place for a visit. I got the idea to interview them, and I saw how much they loved being listened to."我祖父母来我家拜访。我有了采访他们的想法，我看到他们多么喜欢被倾听。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Who is arranging the meeting
A．Peter. B．David. C．Janet.
7．When does the man prefer to have the meeting
A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, I don't know if Janet has told you, but Wednesday afternoon's sales meeting is cancelled.
M: Oh, yeah When is our next meeting then
W: Either this Friday morning or next Monday afternoon Janet is checking David's schedule.
M: Why don't we have it this Friday I'll be away on a business trip next week.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谁在安排会议？根据"Peter, I don't know if Janet has told you, but Wednesday afternoon's sales meeting is cancelled."Peter，我不知道Janet有没有告诉你，但周三下午的销售会议取消了。可推知Janet安排会议，故选C。
7．问题：男士更喜欢什么时候开会？根据"Why don't we have it this Friday I'll be away on a business trip next week."我们为什么不在这个星期五开呢？我下周要出差。故选B。
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Travel experiences. B．Vacation plans. C．Favorite seasons.
9．What does the man want to do
A．Go to the beach.
B．Find a summer job.
C．Move to Washington.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I just bought a ticket to New York. I'm so excited to see the city.
M: Good for you. When are you leaving
W: Next week. I'm taking the red-eye flight. It's cheaper.
M: New York City is a magical place. You'll have so much fun.
W: I hope so. I'll stay for a week and then take the train down to Washington, D.C.
M: That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论度假计划，故选B。
9．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax."我期待着暑假在海滩度过一周。我只是想放松一下。故选A。
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What does the news say about big online spenders in the US
A．The number of them grows slowly.
B．There are more men than women.
C．They make up half of all shoppers.
11．How much did Americans spend shopping online last year
A．$453 billion. B．$990 billion. C．$1,500 billion.
12．What did George buy online last Sunday
A．An adventure novel.
B．A software package.
C．A note by Mark Twain.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, George. I've just heard the news. Americans are not just shopping online, they are buying expensive products on the Internet. Nearly three out of ten online shoppers in the United States have bought a product that costs a thousand dollars or more. Those big online spenders are much more likely to be men than women.
M: I'm not surprised. You know, men are usually the early adopters when it comes to technology.
W: I can't imagine that back in the 1990s, online shopping wasn't just awkward, it felt risky. People were afraid to give out their credit card numbers. They worried if products didn't arrive in time.
M: But now people are talking about the explosion in Internet shopping.
W: Yes, indeed. Last year, U.S. shoppers spent $453 billion in shopping online, and many of them went big. What did they buy Just about anything.
M: Well, I am no exception. Last Sunday, I purchased a short note that Mark Twain had written regarding a missing package, and I paid about $1,500 for it.
W: You're really a more adventurous online shopper than me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：这条新闻对美国的大网购者说了什么？根据"Those big online spenders are much more likely to be men than women."那些在线消费大户更有可能是男性，而不是女性。故选B。
11．问题：去年美国人在网上购物花了多少钱？根据"Last year, U.S. shoppers spent $453 billion in shopping online"去年，美国。美国消费者在网上购物上花费了4530亿美元，故选A。
12．问题：George上周日在网上买了什么？根据"Last Sunday, I purchased a short note that Mark Twain had written regarding a missing package, and I paid about $1,500 for it."上周日，我买了一张马克吐温写的关于丢失包裹的便条，我花了大约1500美元买了它。故选C。
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What has Richard been doing
A．Visiting a museum. B．Watching TV. C．Studying.
14．Why does Susan call Richard
A．To ask for help.
B．To give thanks.
C．To make an appointment.
15．What does Susan want to do
A．See an exhibition.
B．Buy a new cell phone.
C．Take pictures of the snow.
16．What will the speakers probably do
A．Go to a park. B．Play football. C．Attend a party.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Richard, this is Susan.
M: Hi Susan.
W: What are you doing
M: Just watching TV. Pretty bored. You
W: Well, I was planning to go to the science museum today with Elaine, but it snowed.
M: I hope it snows all night because I don't want to go to school tomorrow.
W: Do you know anyone who has a camera I left mine at home. I want to take pictures of all this snow.
M: No, I don't. But why don't you use your cell phone to take pictures
W: Well, I don't think cell phones do a good job. I want to take some really nice pictures of this wonderful snow scene. You know, the college is preparing a photography exhibition next month. I hope my pictures will be selected. Oh, I know now. Have you seen Sarah today She has a camera.
M: No, she hasn't been around lately. But do you know Mike He has a camera. In fact, I know he's interested in photography.
W: Mike You mean that tall boy, captain of our school football team Okay, let's ask him to go with us.
M: Well, I don't mind doing something interesting. We can go to Waterloo Park, a good place to take pictures.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：Richard在做什么？根据"Just watching TV."只是看电视。故选B。
14．问题：Susan为什么给Richard打电话？根据"Do you know anyone who has a camera I left mine at home."你知道谁有相机吗？我把我的忘在家里了。可知Susan给Richard打电话询问谁有相机，故选A。
15．问题：Susan想做什么？根据"I want to take pictures of all this snow."我想拍下这场雪。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人可能会做什么？根据"We can go to Waterloo Park, a good place to take pictures."我们可以去滑铁卢公园，一个拍照的好地方。故选A。
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Where did the speaker learn about college
A．From the movies. B．From her family. C．From the books.
18．What helped change the speaker's attitude towards study
A．Her professor's advice.
B．Her graduate program.
C．Her trip to Africa.
19．How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences
A．Regretful. B．Relieved. C．Grateful.
20．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Conservation workers.
B．High school students.
C．College teachers.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hey, everyone. I'm really excited to be here to share my experiences since graduation. When I was leaving here about 10 years ago, I decided to go to college, which, when I think about it, is a little strange, because I come from a family where no one had ever gone to college. Everything I knew about college came from the movies. Once in college, I got a classic case of too much fun and too little class time. At the end of my second year, my major professor warned me, you're never going to graduate unless something big changes. But it wasn't until I entered my graduate program in conservation ecology that I felt I was on the right path.
My conservation work has brought me joy, excitement, and adventure. I've done some research in the remote mountains of California. I've had dinners with important politicians. I've even stepped over snakes in Africa. But most important of all, it gave me something bigger than myself to fight for. When I look back, I feel fortunate to have chosen college, and particularly science, through which I have rediscovered myself and achieved liberation. And I'm sure you all can do the same.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人从哪里了解到大学的？根据"Everything I knew about college came from the movies. "关于大学的一切我是从电影里了解的。"可知，说话者从电影里了解到大学。故选A。
18．问题：是什么改变了发言人对学习的态度？根据"At the end of my second year, my major professor warned me, you're never going to graduate unless something big changes. But it wasn't until I entered my graduate program in conservation ecology that I felt I was on the right path."大学的第二年我的专业教授警告我：如果你不做出一些巨大的改变，你将毕不了业。但是直到我加入保护生态学的毕业项目我才走上正确的道路。可推知，说话者在加入毕业项目时对学习的态度发生了转变。故选B。
19．问题：当发言人谈论她过去的经历时，她有什么感觉？根据"it gave me something bigger than myself to fight for. When I look back, I feel fortunate to have chosen college."它给我的东
西比我努力所得的更多。当我回望过往，我非常幸运地选择了上大学。境可知，作者对过往的经历怀有感激之情。故选C。
20．问题：发言人可能在和谁说话？根据"Hey, everyone. I'm really excited to be here to share my experiences since graduation. When I was leaving here about 10 years ago, I decided to go to college."大家好，我非常高兴来到这里分享我毕业之后的经历。十年前我离开这里的时候，我决定去上大学。可推知，发言人现在在自己的高中母校，因此说话者演讲的观众是高中生。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读理解
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
⒈Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
⒉The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
⒊The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
⒋The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
21．What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common
A．They are of the same duration.
B．Both of them hold workshops.
C．Both of them originated from London.
D．Both of them have a long history.
22．If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best
A．The Meatopia.
B．The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C．The National Honey Show.
D．The Orange Sauce Festival.
23．What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival
A．It has something to do with a historic figure.
B．The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C．It sells spicy food.
D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Meatopia中的第一句话"This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. (这个为期三天、总部位于伦敦的节日将于8月底举行，是肉食爱好者的天堂)"以及The National Honey Show中最后一句话"This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.(这项为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者，他们展示了他们的甜金蜂蜜，其中一些在全球销售)"可知， Meatopia和 the National Honey Show共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中最后一句话"There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者带着他们当地的小吃在这里分享)"可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据The Ginger and Spice Festival中的第二句话"Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.(与其他美食节不同，它庆祝小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，后者从印度带着生姜回来)"可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读理解
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. "Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks." A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts ( 干 旱 ) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. "I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water."
By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
24．How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A．They made her decide to leave the country.
B．They helped her better understand her father.
C．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
25．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia's farmland
A．Low rainfall. B．Soil pollution.
C．Cold weather. D．Forest damage.
26．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A．To create job opportunities for young people.
B．To help the children obtain a basic education.
C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D．To facilitate the protection of their farmland.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Saving Water in Tunisia
B．Planting Trees of Native Species
C．Holding back the Sahara
D．Fighting Poverty in North Africa
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Toumi在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了"Acacias for All"项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)"可知，Toumi去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中"A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)"可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中"She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.(她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为"Acacias for All"的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)"以及最后一段中"By September 2016, more than 130, 00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护突尼斯的农田。)"可知，她创立"Acacias for All"项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中"By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)"可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias for All项目，种植金合欢树，改善保护当地农田，坚持与沙漠化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。B选项"Holding back the Sahara (阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)"符合文章标题。故选C。
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读理解
Perhaps you know them as "taters", "spuds", or "Kennebees", or as "chips", "Idahoes", or even "shoestrings". No matter, a potato by any other name is still a potato — the world's most widely grown vegetable. As a matter of fact, if you are an average potato eater, you will put away at least 100 pounds of them each year.
That's only a tiny amount grown every year, however. Worldwide, the annual potato harvest is over 6 billion bags. Each bag contains 100 pounds of potatoes, some of them as large as four pounds each. Here in the United States, farmers fill about 400 million bags a year. That may seem like a lot of "taters", but it leaves the United States a distant third among world potato growers. Polish farmers dig up just over 800 million bags a year, while the Russians lead the world with nearly 1.5 billion bags.
People eat potatoes in many ways-baked, mashed, and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are devoured in the form of French fries. One fast-food chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared.
Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected. For example, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can have as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into "shoestrings" shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.
So, now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no "small potatoes".
28．What can we learn from the passage about potato
A．One potato can weigh 4 pounds.
B．Taters don't belong to the category of potato.
C．Potato lovers eat 100 pounds of potato every day.
D．Polish farmers harvest the most potatoes in the world.
29．What does the underlined word "devoured" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．consumed B．planted C．produced D．harvested
30．How does paragraph 4 mainly develop
A．By making comparison.
B．By listing figures.
C．By providing examples.
D．By following the order of space.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Potatoes are disliked by many people.
B．Potatoes have experienced many changes.
C．Potatoes have been made into different food.
D．Potatoes are small, but the industry is large.
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土豆这种食物以及其背后巨大的行业产业链。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Each bag contains 100 pounds of potatoes, some of them as large as four pounds each.(每个袋子里装着100磅土豆，有些土豆重达4磅)"可知，一个土豆重4磅。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"in the form of French fries"以及"One fast-food chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year.(仅一家快餐连锁店每年就销售价值超过10亿美元的薯条)"可知，在美国，大多数土豆都以炸薯条的形式被吃掉。故划线词意思是"吃掉"。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected. For example, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can have as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into "shoestrings" shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.(在这些受欢迎的餐馆里，人们吃到任何薯条之前，都必须通过许多单独的测试。这些测试中任何一项不合格，土豆就会被拒收。例如，只使用Russet Burbank土豆。这些爱达荷州的土豆水分含量比其他种类的土豆要少，其他种类的土豆水分含量可高达80%。土豆被切成"鞋带"的形状后，在一种秘密混合的油中煎一部分，喷洒液态糖使其变成褐色，在高温下蒸干，然后速冻运往各个餐馆)"可推知，第4段主要是通过提供例子展开的。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"So, now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no "small potatoes."(所以，既然你意识到马铃薯作物的巨大规模和价值，你就可以理解为什么大多数人都认为这部分食品工业不是"小土豆")"结合文章主要介绍了土豆这种食物以及其背后巨大的行业产业链。可知，这篇文章的主旨是土豆很小，但是这个产业很大。故选D。
（2024高二下·富阳月考）阅读理解
Trees naturally absorbed CO2 through photosynthesis (光合作用), releasing oxygen, storing carbon for decades, or even centuries. Biotechnology firm Living Carbon says lab trials of its genetically-changed poplar trees take up more carbon and grow 1.5 times faster than unchanged ones. The team added genes from pumpkin to the poplars, which makes their photosynthesis more efficient, turning more carbon dioxide into sugars to create wood biomass (生物量).
Though the firm's lab results are promising, biologists warn that high growth rates are not guaranteed in the wild as the poplars compete for sunlight with other plants and trees. Genetically-modified (GM) supertrees may also need much watering and fertilizer to keep their rapid growth.
The results are important given the rate of climate change and climbing CO2 levels in the atmosphere. But critics say there are risks to planting GM trees in the wild if they reproduce with other trees, or negatively affect other plant and animal species. Living Carbon says trees are a hybrid that can only reproduce from cuttings, so cannot cross-pollinate (授粉) with wild trees.
If the field trials are successful then it will still take time to get approval from the government. One sixth, around 135, tree species in the US may face extinction due to climate change, foreign insect species, or disease. And even though field trials of a GM chestnut tree have shown its ability to resist some foreign disease that wiped out billions ofAmerican chestnuts, it still has not been approved for planting.
If CO2 storage is the aim then there are species that already fit the bill. California's Redwood trees store more carbon than any other species. Redwoods are not suitable for every forestry plot, so creating climate adaptable trees through reproducing programs that fit into local ecosystems is the goal. But in the rush to fix the climate crisis, increase CO2 uptake, and carbon storage, GM supertrees may be part of that solution.
32．How was the poplars' carbon capacity improved
A．By absorbing carbon dioxide. B．By producing wood biomass.
C．By speeding up photosynthesis. D．By engineering their genes.
33．What is the potential disadvantage of the GM trees
A．They reproduced with other plants.
B．It is impossible to get approval.
C．It is hard to grow fast in the wild.
D．They are not competitive enough.
34．What does the underlined phrase "fit the bill" in the last paragraph mean
A．Be unusual. B．Be available.
C．Be unsuitable. D．Be valuable.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Supertrees Could be Climate Fix.
B．Supertrees Take up More Carbon.
C．Change of Genes Reduce CO2.
D．Changes of Genes Brings Efficiency.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科学报道。讲述了超级树可以解决二氧化碳吸收和碳储存的气候问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题；词义猜测提和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测提和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据 The team added genes from pumpkin to the poplars, which makes their photosynthesis more efficient, turning more carbon dioxide into sugars to create wood biomass (生物量).该团队将南瓜的基因添加到杨树中，使其光合作用更有效，将更多的二氧化碳转化为糖来产生木材生物质。可知 选项By engineering their genes.符合题意；故答案为D。
33．推理判断题。根据 Though the firm's lab results are promising, biologists warn that high growth rates are not guaranteed in the wild as the poplars compete for sunlight with other plants and trees. Genetically-modified (GM) supertrees may also need much watering and fertilizer to keep their rapid growth.虽然该公司的实验结果很有希望，但生物学家警告说，由于白杨与其他植物和树木竞争阳光，因此在野外不能保证高增长率。转基因超级树可能也需要大量的水和肥料来保持它们的快速生长。可知选项It is hard to grow fast in the wild.符合题意；故答案为C。
34．词义猜测提。根据上文If CO2 storage is the aim 如果二氧化碳储存是目标，可知there are species 有些物种本身就可以很好的吸收储存二氧化碳，fit the bill的意思为：符合，满足这个要求，选项Be available.符合题意；故答案为B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：总分总，再根据第一段 Biotechnology firm Living Carbon says lab trials of its genetically-changed poplar trees take up more carbon and grow 1.5 times faster than unchanged ones. 生物技术公司Living Carbon表示，实验室试验的转基因杨树吸收的碳更多，生长速度比未改变的杨树快1.5倍。以及最后一段 But in the rush to fix the climate crisis, increase CO2 uptake, and carbon storage,GM supertrees may be part of that solution. 但在急于解决气候危机、增加二氧化碳吸收和碳储存的情况下，转基因超级树可能是解决方案的一部分。可知 选项Supertrees Could be Climate Fix.符合题意；故答案为A。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节：七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships. 36． That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger. 37． Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
38． Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate resolution. 39． Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. 40．
A. Don't expect too much.
B. Try to see the other person's perspective.
C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．B；39．C；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据下一句"That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement (这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)"可知，句中的"there isn't enough depth (没有足够的深度)"与D项中的"shallow (肤浅的)"对应，选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)"符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。
37．根据前一句"I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger (我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)"可知，句中的"a short cool down period (一个短暂的冷静期)"与G项中的"counting to one hundred before saying anything (数到一百再说话)"对应， 选项G. However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。
38．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句"Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. (有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)"可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person's perspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。
39．根据下一句"Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say"I'm sorry if I offended you in that way. (即使你认为对方错了，说"如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉"也不是坏事)"可知，句中的"I'm sorry (我很抱歉)"与C项中的"say sorry (道歉)"对应，C项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据前一句"It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship (在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)"，以及结合文章主旨"努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突"，可知，句中的"not a most pleasant task (不是一件令人愉快的事情)"与F项中的"it is worth the efforts (这是值得的努力)"形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。
五、第三部分：语言运用，第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I 41． much on football and music. That was 42． I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my 43． for civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts.
I found my way to civil engineering 44． when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its consequence was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties ( 伤 亡 ). The 45． sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I 46． to learn civil engineering. 47． different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the 48． to shape our buildings into solid ones.
To achieve my ambition, I must 49． that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. 50． , my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing skills used to 51． me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire, which 52． me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings.
Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find right 53． . This character will stay with me till my efforts 54． . That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about 55． our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon.
41．A． relied B． concentrated C． lived D． depended
42．A． how B． when C． why D． what
43．A． talent B． need C． love D． pity
44．A． fortunately B． directly
C． frequently D． accidentally
45．A． ruins B． wastes C． pollutants D． emissions
46．A． promised B． managed
C． expected D． determined
47．A． Designing B． Completing
C． Observing D． Understanding
48．A． expense B． necessity C． trend D． solution
49．A． ensure B． admit C． believe D． declare
50．A． Therefore B． However C． Moreover D． Thus
51．A． cheat B． frighten C． bother D． hurt
52．A． forced B． reminded C． restricted D． urged
53．A． easily B． personally C． firmly D． naturally
54．A． give off B． get off C． turn off D． pay off
55．A． shaping B． highlighting C． viewing D． saving
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者树立要成为工程师的目标以及他为实现目标所做的事情，告诉我们要坚持自己认为对的事情，并为达成目标而付出努力。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：在上高中之前的几年里，我非常专注于足球和音乐。A. relied依靠，依赖；B. concentrated集中，聚精会神；C. lived居住，生存；D. depended依靠。根据下一句中"I spent most of my spare time"可知，作者把大部分业余时间花费在足球和音乐上，故此处指"专注于足球和音乐"，concentrate on集中注意力于，专注于，故选B。
42．句意：我的大部分业余时间都是这样度过的。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. what什么。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，结合句意可知，此处指"那就是我度过大部分业余时间的方式"，用连接副词how引导，故选A。
43．句意：进入高中后，我对土木工程的热爱激励着我更加努力。A. talent天赋，才能；B. need需要；C. love爱；D. pity同情。根据"inspired me to make greater efforts"及下文提到作者决心学习土木工程可知，作者对土木工程的热爱激励着作者更加努力，故选C。
44．句意：当我读到一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时，我意外地找到了土木工程的方向。A. fortunately幸运地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. accidentally意外地。根据"when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994."可知，此处指作者意外地找到了土木工程的方向，故选D。
45．句意：废墟让我开始思考如何让建筑项目更安全，以及如何让它们更安全。A. ruins废墟；B. wastes垃圾；C. pollutants污染物；D. emissions排放物。上文"During the earthquake, many buildings fell down.(地震期间，许多建筑物倒塌了)"提到很多建筑在地震中倒塌，结合空后"thinking about how the building projects could be safer"可知，废墟让作者开始思考如何让建筑更安全，故选A。
46．句意：从那时起，我决心学习土木工程。A. promised承诺，答应；B. managed设法做到；C. expected期望；D. determined决心。根据本段首句"I found my way to civil engineering"及语境可知，本段是描述作者如何找到土木工程的方向，故此处指"从那时起，我决心学习土木工程"，故选D。
47．句意：观察不同类型的建筑对我来说是一种娱乐。A. Designing设计；B. Completing完成，使完整；C. Observing观察；D. Understanding理解。根据下文"Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses"可知，作者喜欢观察不同类型的建筑，故选C。
48．句意：坐在自行车上几个小时，看着周围的房子，让我觉得有必要把我们的建筑塑造成坚固的建筑。A. expense费用；B. necessity必要，需要；C. trend趋势；D. solution解决方案。根据"to shape our buildings into solid ones"可知，此处指有必要把我们的建筑塑造成坚固的建筑，故选B。
49．句意：为了实现我的抱负，我必须确保各科都能取得高分。A. ensure确保，保证；B. admit承认；C. believe相信；D. declare宣布，声明。根据"To achieve my ambition"及语境可知，为了实现抱负，作者必须确保各科成绩优异，故选A。
50．句意：然而，我的高中生活受到了挑战。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover而且，此外；D. Thus因此。上文提到要实现抱负就得确保成绩优异，与下文"我的高中生活受到了挑战"之间是转折关系，however符合语境，故选B。
51．句意：我糟糕的写作技巧曾经让我很苦恼。A. cheat欺骗，作弊；B. frighten使惊恐，吓唬；C. bother困扰，使烦恼；D. hurt伤害。根据"My poor writing skills"可知，糟糕的写作技巧应是让作者很苦恼，故选C。
52．句意：正是这种渴望促使我不断练习，帮助我克服了自己的缺点。A. forced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. restricted限制；D. urged敦促，鞭策。根据上一句"Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream.(幸运的是，我有实现我的梦想的强烈愿望)"可知，作者渴望实现梦想，这激励作者不断练习，故选D。
53．句意：这些年来，我学会了坚定地坚持我认为正确的事情。A. easily容易地；B. personally就个人而言，亲自；C. firmly坚定地，坚决地；D. naturally自然地。根据"stick with things that I find right"及上文内容可知，对于正确的事情，作者坚定不移地坚持下去，故选C。
54．句意：这个性格会一直伴随着我，直到我的努力获得成功。A. give off释放；B. get off下车；C. turn off关掉；D. pay off取得成功。根据"till my efforts"及语境可知，此处指"直到努力获得成功"，故选D。
55．句意：这一点，再加上我长期以来对塑造世界的好奇心，将使我在不久的将来成为一名伟大的土木工程师。A. shaping塑造；B. highlighting突出，强调；C. viewing把……视为；D. saving挽救，节约。结合语境可知，此处指"长期以来对塑造世界的好奇心"，故选A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The custom of lighting up flower lamps during the Lantern Festival has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Various kinds of flower lamps with diverse 56． (style) are popular in different parts across the country. According to some Chinese folk customs, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 57． (witness) by a full moon hanging high above the sky, people will light up various lanterns at night to celebrate. It is the time for the whole family 58． (enjoy) the bright moon, fire firecrackers, guess lantern riddles, eat the rice glue balls and celebrate the holiday 59． (joyful). As a form of art, the Chinese flower lamp combines 60． variety of skills, procedures, decoration methods and raw materials. Typical flower lamp includes the dragon lamp, the palace lamp, the blue flower lamp and the dragon- phoenix lamp, etc.
Today, 61． (economy) development and social progress provide the 62． (motivate) for upgrading designs and creative styles of lamps. Whether paper lamps, electric lamps 63． LED lamps, flower lamps have seen the changes of time. 64． has never changed, however, is craftsmanship. Flower lamp is more than a handicraft; It's also an inheritance. 65． (watch) flower lamps has become a culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
【答案】56．styles；57．witnessed；58．to enjoy；59．joyfully；60．a；61．economic；62．motivation；63．or；64．What；65．Watching
【知识点】说明文；动词不定式；可数名词；动词过去分词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了花灯文化的由来与发展。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，连词，副词，非谓语动词以及主语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：各种风格各异的花灯在全国各地都很受欢迎。形容词diverse(各式各样的)修饰可数名词style(风格)，style应用复数名词。故填styles。
57．句意：根据中国的一些民间习俗，在农历正月十五，在天空高悬的满月的见证下，人们会在晚上点亮各种各样的灯笼来庆祝。分析句子可知，witness(见证)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填witnessed。
58．句意：这是全家赏月、放鞭炮、猜灯谜、吃元宵、欢度佳节的时刻。It is the time (for sb.) to do...是固定句型，意为"是(某人)做……的时候了"。故填to enjoy。
59．句意：这是全家赏月、放鞭炮、猜灯谜、吃元宵、欢度佳节的时刻。修饰动词celebrate，用副词joyfully作状语，意为"高兴地，喜悦地"。故填joyfully。
60．句意：作为一种艺术形式，中国花灯结合了多种技艺、工艺、装饰方法和原材料。a variety of是固定短语，意为"各种各样的"。故填a。
61．句意：今天，经济的发展和社会的进步为灯具的设计和创意风格的升级提供了动力。提示词作定语，修饰名词development，用形容词形式economic，意为"经济的"。故填economic。
62．句意：今天，经济的发展和社会的进步为灯具的设计和创意风格的升级提供了动力。结合句意和空格前冠词the可知，提示词在句中作宾语，用名词motivation，意为"动力"。故填motivation。
63．句意：无论是纸灯、电灯还是LED灯，花灯都见证了时代的变迁。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为"是……还是……"。故填or。
64．句意：然而，从未改变的是工艺。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示"……的人/事/物/话/地方"。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示"(从未改变的)事"。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该主语从句。故填What。
65．句意：看花灯已经成为一种文化，代代相传。"(watch) flower lamps"在句中作主语，用动名词watching；句首单词首字母大写。故填Watching。
七、第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
66．（2024高二下·富阳月考） 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友 David 将要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition)，特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示支持；
2.提出相关建议；
3.表达希望和祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
……
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear David，
I was glad to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at your school. It's a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture.
As for your preparation, I suggest that you first choose a piece of poetry that speaks to you. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation, and try to convey the emotions and ideas within the poem. Besides, I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the poem, which will enhance your understanding and interpretation of the work.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition.
Best regards
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份回复新西兰朋友David的邮件，针对他即将参加的中国诗歌朗诵比赛给出备赛建议。邮件需要包含表示支持、提出相关建议以及表达希望和祝愿三个部分。（1）表示支持：可以在邮件开头直接表达对David参加比赛的支持和赞赏，表明自己对他的信心和期待；（2）提出相关建议：建议David选择适合朗诵的诗歌，特别是那些能够展现中国文化和情感的经典作品。强调发音和语调的重要性，建议他多练习，确保能够准确、流畅地朗诵。鼓励David了解所选诗歌的背景和意境，以便更好地传达诗歌的情感；（3）表达希望和祝愿：表达自己对David在比赛中取得好成绩的期待，并祝愿他能够享受比赛过程，感受中国诗歌的魅力。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】语言流畅，内容充实，结构清晰。李华的建议具体而实用，能够很好地帮助David备赛。同时，邮件中的语气和用词都非常亲切和热情，能够很好地传达出李华对David的关心和支持。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I was glad to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at your school. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；It's a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture. 运用了it作形式主语； As for your preparation, I suggest that you first choose a piece of poetry that speaks to you. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，限制性定语从句；Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation, and try to convey the emotions and ideas within the poem.运用了祈使句； Besides, I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the poem, which will enhance your understanding and interpretation of the work. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，非限制性定语从句；I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition. 运用了宾语从句，并列句。
67．（2024高二下·富阳月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed(离开) my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through
the name list posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating
harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could
not find mine. John, Bryce, Ro, I thought, everybody is on here except me. At
that moment. I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the
basketball team but I was not.
I
was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. "Hey
coach, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct " I asked
anxiously.
"Yes.
Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year," the
coach replied without the slightest bit of regret.
I
could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room
as fast as I could. As soon as I walked
out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I
heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them
jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team.
I
felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. I trudged (步履艰难) through the rest of school; walking was such a burden that it felt
as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for
the rest of the school day; everything my teachers said went in one ear and out
the other.
After
school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends
gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think
about being one of the only people in our friend group to not make the team.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右。
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I
saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot.
……
After
almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team.
【答案】I saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot. I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, played the radio, and started driving home. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. "Nothing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me…" I stammered. "Well, what are you going to do about it " he asked. Surprised, I didn't know what to say. Nobody was going to give me a spot on that team. I would have to earn it. I decided to train for my goal of making the team. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.
After almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team. "Step, dribble, shoot," I said to myself, "You got this!" After the tryout, I felt confident and congratulated myself. Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness. The next day, I found out I made the team; seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment. The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had officially made a turnaround.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者在得知自己没有被学校篮球队录取后的心理反应。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容“我看见我父亲的红色汽车停在学校停车场附近。”可知，第一段可描写作者回家路上与父亲的交谈；2. 根据第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的训练，我参加了七年级队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加校篮球队选拔的场景，以及最终成功加入校篮球队的励志故事。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Surprised, I didn't know what to say.运用了形容词作状语；seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment. 运用了非谓语动词作主语和宾补，以及as though引导的表语从句；The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward。运用了固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市富阳区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What will Chris do next
A．Drink some coffee.
B．Watch the World Cup.
C．Go to sleep.
2．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Relatives.
3．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What is the woman's attitude to the man's suggestion
A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Negative.
4．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What can we learn about Tom
A．He's smart for his age.
B．He's unwilling to study.
C．He's difficult to get along with.
5．（2024高二下·富阳月考） What did Kevin do yesterday
A．He went swimming.
B．He cleaned up his house.
C．He talked with his grandparents.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Who is arranging the meeting
A．Peter. B．David. C．Janet.
7．When does the man prefer to have the meeting
A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday.
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Travel experiences. B．Vacation plans. C．Favorite seasons.
9．What does the man want to do
A．Go to the beach.
B．Find a summer job.
C．Move to Washington.
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What does the news say about big online spenders in the US
A．The number of them grows slowly.
B．There are more men than women.
C．They make up half of all shoppers.
11．How much did Americans spend shopping online last year
A．$453 billion. B．$990 billion. C．$1,500 billion.
12．What did George buy online last Sunday
A．An adventure novel.
B．A software package.
C．A note by Mark Twain.
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What has Richard been doing
A．Visiting a museum. B．Watching TV. C．Studying.
14．Why does Susan call Richard
A．To ask for help.
B．To give thanks.
C．To make an appointment.
15．What does Susan want to do
A．See an exhibition.
B．Buy a new cell phone.
C．Take pictures of the snow.
16．What will the speakers probably do
A．Go to a park. B．Play football. C．Attend a party.
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Where did the speaker learn about college
A．From the movies. B．From her family. C．From the books.
18．What helped change the speaker's attitude towards study
A．Her professor's advice.
B．Her graduate program.
C．Her trip to Africa.
19．How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences
A．Regretful. B．Relieved. C．Grateful.
20．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Conservation workers.
B．High school students.
C．College teachers.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读理解
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
⒈Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
⒉The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
⒊The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
⒋The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
21．What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common
A．They are of the same duration.
B．Both of them hold workshops.
C．Both of them originated from London.
D．Both of them have a long history.
22．If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best
A．The Meatopia.
B．The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C．The National Honey Show.
D．The Orange Sauce Festival.
23．What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival
A．It has something to do with a historic figure.
B．The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C．It sells spicy food.
D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读理解
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. "Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks." A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts ( 干 旱 ) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. "I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water."
By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
24．How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A．They made her decide to leave the country.
B．They helped her better understand her father.
C．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
25．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia's farmland
A．Low rainfall. B．Soil pollution.
C．Cold weather. D．Forest damage.
26．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A．To create job opportunities for young people.
B．To help the children obtain a basic education.
C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D．To facilitate the protection of their farmland.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Saving Water in Tunisia
B．Planting Trees of Native Species
C．Holding back the Sahara
D．Fighting Poverty in North Africa
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读理解
Perhaps you know them as "taters", "spuds", or "Kennebees", or as "chips", "Idahoes", or even "shoestrings". No matter, a potato by any other name is still a potato — the world's most widely grown vegetable. As a matter of fact, if you are an average potato eater, you will put away at least 100 pounds of them each year.
That's only a tiny amount grown every year, however. Worldwide, the annual potato harvest is over 6 billion bags. Each bag contains 100 pounds of potatoes, some of them as large as four pounds each. Here in the United States, farmers fill about 400 million bags a year. That may seem like a lot of "taters", but it leaves the United States a distant third among world potato growers. Polish farmers dig up just over 800 million bags a year, while the Russians lead the world with nearly 1.5 billion bags.
People eat potatoes in many ways-baked, mashed, and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are devoured in the form of French fries. One fast-food chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared.
Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected. For example, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can have as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into "shoestrings" shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.
So, now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no "small potatoes".
28．What can we learn from the passage about potato
A．One potato can weigh 4 pounds.
B．Taters don't belong to the category of potato.
C．Potato lovers eat 100 pounds of potato every day.
D．Polish farmers harvest the most potatoes in the world.
29．What does the underlined word "devoured" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．consumed B．planted C．produced D．harvested
30．How does paragraph 4 mainly develop
A．By making comparison.
B．By listing figures.
C．By providing examples.
D．By following the order of space.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Potatoes are disliked by many people.
B．Potatoes have experienced many changes.
C．Potatoes have been made into different food.
D．Potatoes are small, but the industry is large.
（2024高二下·富阳月考）阅读理解
Trees naturally absorbed CO2 through photosynthesis (光合作用), releasing oxygen, storing carbon for decades, or even centuries. Biotechnology firm Living Carbon says lab trials of its genetically-changed poplar trees take up more carbon and grow 1.5 times faster than unchanged ones. The team added genes from pumpkin to the poplars, which makes their photosynthesis more efficient, turning more carbon dioxide into sugars to create wood biomass (生物量).
Though the firm's lab results are promising, biologists warn that high growth rates are not guaranteed in the wild as the poplars compete for sunlight with other plants and trees. Genetically-modified (GM) supertrees may also need much watering and fertilizer to keep their rapid growth.
The results are important given the rate of climate change and climbing CO2 levels in the atmosphere. But critics say there are risks to planting GM trees in the wild if they reproduce with other trees, or negatively affect other plant and animal species. Living Carbon says trees are a hybrid that can only reproduce from cuttings, so cannot cross-pollinate (授粉) with wild trees.
If the field trials are successful then it will still take time to get approval from the government. One sixth, around 135, tree species in the US may face extinction due to climate change, foreign insect species, or disease. And even though field trials of a GM chestnut tree have shown its ability to resist some foreign disease that wiped out billions ofAmerican chestnuts, it still has not been approved for planting.
If CO2 storage is the aim then there are species that already fit the bill. California's Redwood trees store more carbon than any other species. Redwoods are not suitable for every forestry plot, so creating climate adaptable trees through reproducing programs that fit into local ecosystems is the goal. But in the rush to fix the climate crisis, increase CO2 uptake, and carbon storage, GM supertrees may be part of that solution.
32．How was the poplars' carbon capacity improved
A．By absorbing carbon dioxide. B．By producing wood biomass.
C．By speeding up photosynthesis. D．By engineering their genes.
33．What is the potential disadvantage of the GM trees
A．They reproduced with other plants.
B．It is impossible to get approval.
C．It is hard to grow fast in the wild.
D．They are not competitive enough.
34．What does the underlined phrase "fit the bill" in the last paragraph mean
A．Be unusual. B．Be available.
C．Be unsuitable. D．Be valuable.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Supertrees Could be Climate Fix.
B．Supertrees Take up More Carbon.
C．Change of Genes Reduce CO2.
D．Changes of Genes Brings Efficiency.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节：七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships. 36． That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger. 37． Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
38． Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate resolution. 39． Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. 40．
A. Don't expect too much.
B. Try to see the other person's perspective.
C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
五、第三部分：语言运用，第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I 41． much on football and music. That was 42． I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my 43． for civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts.
I found my way to civil engineering 44． when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its consequence was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties ( 伤 亡 ). The 45． sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I 46． to learn civil engineering. 47． different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the 48． to shape our buildings into solid ones.
To achieve my ambition, I must 49． that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. 50． , my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing skills used to 51． me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire, which 52． me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings.
Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find right 53． . This character will stay with me till my efforts 54． . That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about 55． our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon.
41．A． relied B． concentrated C． lived D． depended
42．A． how B． when C． why D． what
43．A． talent B． need C． love D． pity
44．A． fortunately B． directly
C． frequently D． accidentally
45．A． ruins B． wastes C． pollutants D． emissions
46．A． promised B． managed
C． expected D． determined
47．A． Designing B． Completing
C． Observing D． Understanding
48．A． expense B． necessity C． trend D． solution
49．A． ensure B． admit C． believe D． declare
50．A． Therefore B． However C． Moreover D． Thus
51．A． cheat B． frighten C． bother D． hurt
52．A． forced B． reminded C． restricted D． urged
53．A． easily B． personally C． firmly D． naturally
54．A． give off B． get off C． turn off D． pay off
55．A． shaping B． highlighting C． viewing D． saving
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·富阳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The custom of lighting up flower lamps during the Lantern Festival has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Various kinds of flower lamps with diverse 56． (style) are popular in different parts across the country. According to some Chinese folk customs, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 57． (witness) by a full moon hanging high above the sky, people will light up various lanterns at night to celebrate. It is the time for the whole family 58． (enjoy) the bright moon, fire firecrackers, guess lantern riddles, eat the rice glue balls and celebrate the holiday 59． (joyful). As a form of art, the Chinese flower lamp combines 60． variety of skills, procedures, decoration methods and raw materials. Typical flower lamp includes the dragon lamp, the palace lamp, the blue flower lamp and the dragon- phoenix lamp, etc.
Today, 61． (economy) development and social progress provide the 62． (motivate) for upgrading designs and creative styles of lamps. Whether paper lamps, electric lamps 63． LED lamps, flower lamps have seen the changes of time. 64． has never changed, however, is craftsmanship. Flower lamp is more than a handicraft; It's also an inheritance. 65． (watch) flower lamps has become a culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
七、第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
66．（2024高二下·富阳月考） 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友 David 将要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition)，特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示支持；
2.提出相关建议；
3.表达希望和祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
……
Yours,
Lihua
67．（2024高二下·富阳月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed(离开) my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through
the name list posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating
harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could
not find mine. John, Bryce, Ro, I thought, everybody is on here except me. At
that moment. I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the
basketball team but I was not.
I
was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. "Hey
coach, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct " I asked
anxiously.
"Yes.
Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year," the
coach replied without the slightest bit of regret.
I
could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room
as fast as I could. As soon as I walked
out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I
heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them
jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team.
I
felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. I trudged (步履艰难) through the rest of school; walking was such a burden that it felt
as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for
the rest of the school day; everything my teachers said went in one ear and out
the other.
After
school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends
gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think
about being one of the only people in our friend group to not make the team.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右。
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I
saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot.
……
After
almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Chris, you are alright
M: Yeah, I'm just a bit sleepy. The World Cup final last night, you know.
W: Sure. Want some coffee
M: I wouldn't say no.
【分析】问题：Chris接下来会做什么？根据"Want some coffee "要咖啡吗？；以及"I wouldn't say no."我不会说不。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you possibly move your car forward a bit so I can get mine out
M: Just a second. Is it okay now Do you need any help
【分析】问题：谈话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Excuse me, could you possibly move your car forward a bit so I can get mine out "打扰一下，你能把你的车向前挪一点吗，这样我就可以把我的车拿出来了？；以及"Just a second. Is it okay now Do you need any help "请稍等。现在还好吗？你需要帮忙吗？可推知他们并不认识，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow! These dogs are so adorable. Can we take one My friend Joy has a cat.
W: No, Bill. I'm afraid we can't. We live in a small apartment.
【分析】问题：女士对男士的建议持什么态度？根据"Wow! These dogs are so adorable. Can we take one My friend Joy has a cat."哇！这些狗太可爱了。我们可以带走一只吗？我的朋友Joy有一只猫；以及"No, Bill. I'm afraid we can't."不，Bill。恐怕我们不能。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Well, is Tom doing well in school these days
M: Oh, well. Like boys at his age, you know, I can't g et him to do his homework without a struggle.
【分析】问题：我们能从Tom身上学到什么？根据"I can't get him to do his homework without a struggle."我不能让他毫不费力地做作业。可推知他不愿意学习。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Kevin. I didn't see you at the pool yesterday. What happened
M: Oh, my grandparents came over to my place for a visit. I got the idea to interview them, and I saw how much they loved being listened to.
【分析】问题：Kevin昨天做了什么？根据"my grandparents came over to my place for a visit. I got the idea to interview them, and I saw how much they loved being listened to."我祖父母来我家拜访。我有了采访他们的想法，我看到他们多么喜欢被倾听。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, I don't know if Janet has told you, but Wednesday afternoon's sales meeting is cancelled.
M: Oh, yeah When is our next meeting then
W: Either this Friday morning or next Monday afternoon Janet is checking David's schedule.
M: Why don't we have it this Friday I'll be away on a business trip next week.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谁在安排会议？根据"Peter, I don't know if Janet has told you, but Wednesday afternoon's sales meeting is cancelled."Peter，我不知道Janet有没有告诉你，但周三下午的销售会议取消了。可推知Janet安排会议，故选C。
7．问题：男士更喜欢什么时候开会？根据"Why don't we have it this Friday I'll be away on a business trip next week."我们为什么不在这个星期五开呢？我下周要出差。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I just bought a ticket to New York. I'm so excited to see the city.
M: Good for you. When are you leaving
W: Next week. I'm taking the red-eye flight. It's cheaper.
M: New York City is a magical place. You'll have so much fun.
W: I hope so. I'll stay for a week and then take the train down to Washington, D.C.
M: That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论度假计划，故选B。
9．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax."我期待着暑假在海滩度过一周。我只是想放松一下。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, George. I've just heard the news. Americans are not just shopping online, they are buying expensive products on the Internet. Nearly three out of ten online shoppers in the United States have bought a product that costs a thousand dollars or more. Those big online spenders are much more likely to be men than women.
M: I'm not surprised. You know, men are usually the early adopters when it comes to technology.
W: I can't imagine that back in the 1990s, online shopping wasn't just awkward, it felt risky. People were afraid to give out their credit card numbers. They worried if products didn't arrive in time.
M: But now people are talking about the explosion in Internet shopping.
W: Yes, indeed. Last year, U.S. shoppers spent $453 billion in shopping online, and many of them went big. What did they buy Just about anything.
M: Well, I am no exception. Last Sunday, I purchased a short note that Mark Twain had written regarding a missing package, and I paid about $1,500 for it.
W: You're really a more adventurous online shopper than me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：这条新闻对美国的大网购者说了什么？根据"Those big online spenders are much more likely to be men than women."那些在线消费大户更有可能是男性，而不是女性。故选B。
11．问题：去年美国人在网上购物花了多少钱？根据"Last year, U.S. shoppers spent $453 billion in shopping online"去年，美国。美国消费者在网上购物上花费了4530亿美元，故选A。
12．问题：George上周日在网上买了什么？根据"Last Sunday, I purchased a short note that Mark Twain had written regarding a missing package, and I paid about $1,500 for it."上周日，我买了一张马克吐温写的关于丢失包裹的便条，我花了大约1500美元买了它。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Richard, this is Susan.
M: Hi Susan.
W: What are you doing
M: Just watching TV. Pretty bored. You
W: Well, I was planning to go to the science museum today with Elaine, but it snowed.
M: I hope it snows all night because I don't want to go to school tomorrow.
W: Do you know anyone who has a camera I left mine at home. I want to take pictures of all this snow.
M: No, I don't. But why don't you use your cell phone to take pictures
W: Well, I don't think cell phones do a good job. I want to take some really nice pictures of this wonderful snow scene. You know, the college is preparing a photography exhibition next month. I hope my pictures will be selected. Oh, I know now. Have you seen Sarah today She has a camera.
M: No, she hasn't been around lately. But do you know Mike He has a camera. In fact, I know he's interested in photography.
W: Mike You mean that tall boy, captain of our school football team Okay, let's ask him to go with us.
M: Well, I don't mind doing something interesting. We can go to Waterloo Park, a good place to take pictures.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：Richard在做什么？根据"Just watching TV."只是看电视。故选B。
14．问题：Susan为什么给Richard打电话？根据"Do you know anyone who has a camera I left mine at home."你知道谁有相机吗？我把我的忘在家里了。可知Susan给Richard打电话询问谁有相机，故选A。
15．问题：Susan想做什么？根据"I want to take pictures of all this snow."我想拍下这场雪。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人可能会做什么？根据"We can go to Waterloo Park, a good place to take pictures."我们可以去滑铁卢公园，一个拍照的好地方。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hey, everyone. I'm really excited to be here to share my experiences since graduation. When I was leaving here about 10 years ago, I decided to go to college, which, when I think about it, is a little strange, because I come from a family where no one had ever gone to college. Everything I knew about college came from the movies. Once in college, I got a classic case of too much fun and too little class time. At the end of my second year, my major professor warned me, you're never going to graduate unless something big changes. But it wasn't until I entered my graduate program in conservation ecology that I felt I was on the right path.
My conservation work has brought me joy, excitement, and adventure. I've done some research in the remote mountains of California. I've had dinners with important politicians. I've even stepped over snakes in Africa. But most important of all, it gave me something bigger than myself to fight for. When I look back, I feel fortunate to have chosen college, and particularly science, through which I have rediscovered myself and achieved liberation. And I'm sure you all can do the same.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人从哪里了解到大学的？根据"Everything I knew about college came from the movies. "关于大学的一切我是从电影里了解的。"可知，说话者从电影里了解到大学。故选A。
18．问题：是什么改变了发言人对学习的态度？根据"At the end of my second year, my major professor warned me, you're never going to graduate unless something big changes. But it wasn't until I entered my graduate program in conservation ecology that I felt I was on the right path."大学的第二年我的专业教授警告我：如果你不做出一些巨大的改变，你将毕不了业。但是直到我加入保护生态学的毕业项目我才走上正确的道路。可推知，说话者在加入毕业项目时对学习的态度发生了转变。故选B。
19．问题：当发言人谈论她过去的经历时，她有什么感觉？根据"it gave me something bigger than myself to fight for. When I look back, I feel fortunate to have chosen college."它给我的东
西比我努力所得的更多。当我回望过往，我非常幸运地选择了上大学。境可知，作者对过往的经历怀有感激之情。故选C。
20．问题：发言人可能在和谁说话？根据"Hey, everyone. I'm really excited to be here to share my experiences since graduation. When I was leaving here about 10 years ago, I decided to go to college."大家好，我非常高兴来到这里分享我毕业之后的经历。十年前我离开这里的时候，我决定去上大学。可推知，发言人现在在自己的高中母校，因此说话者演讲的观众是高中生。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Meatopia中的第一句话"This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. (这个为期三天、总部位于伦敦的节日将于8月底举行，是肉食爱好者的天堂)"以及The National Honey Show中最后一句话"This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.(这项为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者，他们展示了他们的甜金蜂蜜，其中一些在全球销售)"可知， Meatopia和 the National Honey Show共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中最后一句话"There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者带着他们当地的小吃在这里分享)"可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据The Ginger and Spice Festival中的第二句话"Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.(与其他美食节不同，它庆祝小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，后者从印度带着生姜回来)"可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Toumi在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了"Acacias for All"项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)"可知，Toumi去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中"A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)"可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中"She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.(她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为"Acacias for All"的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)"以及最后一段中"By September 2016, more than 130, 00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护突尼斯的农田。)"可知，她创立"Acacias for All"项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中"By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)"可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias for All项目，种植金合欢树，改善保护当地农田，坚持与沙漠化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。B选项"Holding back the Sahara (阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)"符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土豆这种食物以及其背后巨大的行业产业链。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Each bag contains 100 pounds of potatoes, some of them as large as four pounds each.(每个袋子里装着100磅土豆，有些土豆重达4磅)"可知，一个土豆重4磅。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"in the form of French fries"以及"One fast-food chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year.(仅一家快餐连锁店每年就销售价值超过10亿美元的薯条)"可知，在美国，大多数土豆都以炸薯条的形式被吃掉。故划线词意思是"吃掉"。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected. For example, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can have as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into "shoestrings" shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.(在这些受欢迎的餐馆里，人们吃到任何薯条之前，都必须通过许多单独的测试。这些测试中任何一项不合格，土豆就会被拒收。例如，只使用Russet Burbank土豆。这些爱达荷州的土豆水分含量比其他种类的土豆要少，其他种类的土豆水分含量可高达80%。土豆被切成"鞋带"的形状后，在一种秘密混合的油中煎一部分，喷洒液态糖使其变成褐色，在高温下蒸干，然后速冻运往各个餐馆)"可推知，第4段主要是通过提供例子展开的。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"So, now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no "small potatoes."(所以，既然你意识到马铃薯作物的巨大规模和价值，你就可以理解为什么大多数人都认为这部分食品工业不是"小土豆")"结合文章主要介绍了土豆这种食物以及其背后巨大的行业产业链。可知，这篇文章的主旨是土豆很小，但是这个产业很大。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科学报道。讲述了超级树可以解决二氧化碳吸收和碳储存的气候问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题；词义猜测提和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测提和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据 The team added genes from pumpkin to the poplars, which makes their photosynthesis more efficient, turning more carbon dioxide into sugars to create wood biomass (生物量).该团队将南瓜的基因添加到杨树中，使其光合作用更有效，将更多的二氧化碳转化为糖来产生木材生物质。可知 选项By engineering their genes.符合题意；故答案为D。
33．推理判断题。根据 Though the firm's lab results are promising, biologists warn that high growth rates are not guaranteed in the wild as the poplars compete for sunlight with other plants and trees. Genetically-modified (GM) supertrees may also need much watering and fertilizer to keep their rapid growth.虽然该公司的实验结果很有希望，但生物学家警告说，由于白杨与其他植物和树木竞争阳光，因此在野外不能保证高增长率。转基因超级树可能也需要大量的水和肥料来保持它们的快速生长。可知选项It is hard to grow fast in the wild.符合题意；故答案为C。
34．词义猜测提。根据上文If CO2 storage is the aim 如果二氧化碳储存是目标，可知there are species 有些物种本身就可以很好的吸收储存二氧化碳，fit the bill的意思为：符合，满足这个要求，选项Be available.符合题意；故答案为B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：总分总，再根据第一段 Biotechnology firm Living Carbon says lab trials of its genetically-changed poplar trees take up more carbon and grow 1.5 times faster than unchanged ones. 生物技术公司Living Carbon表示，实验室试验的转基因杨树吸收的碳更多，生长速度比未改变的杨树快1.5倍。以及最后一段 But in the rush to fix the climate crisis, increase CO2 uptake, and carbon storage,GM supertrees may be part of that solution. 但在急于解决气候危机、增加二氧化碳吸收和碳储存的情况下，转基因超级树可能是解决方案的一部分。可知 选项Supertrees Could be Climate Fix.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．B；39．C；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据下一句"That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement (这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)"可知，句中的"there isn't enough depth (没有足够的深度)"与D项中的"shallow (肤浅的)"对应，选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)"符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。
37．根据前一句"I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger (我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)"可知，句中的"a short cool down period (一个短暂的冷静期)"与G项中的"counting to one hundred before saying anything (数到一百再说话)"对应， 选项G. However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。
38．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句"Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. (有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)"可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person's perspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。
39．根据下一句"Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say"I'm sorry if I offended you in that way. (即使你认为对方错了，说"如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉"也不是坏事)"可知，句中的"I'm sorry (我很抱歉)"与C项中的"say sorry (道歉)"对应，C项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据前一句"It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship (在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)"，以及结合文章主旨"努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突"，可知，句中的"not a most pleasant task (不是一件令人愉快的事情)"与F项中的"it is worth the efforts (这是值得的努力)"形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者树立要成为工程师的目标以及他为实现目标所做的事情，告诉我们要坚持自己认为对的事情，并为达成目标而付出努力。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：在上高中之前的几年里，我非常专注于足球和音乐。A. relied依靠，依赖；B. concentrated集中，聚精会神；C. lived居住，生存；D. depended依靠。根据下一句中"I spent most of my spare time"可知，作者把大部分业余时间花费在足球和音乐上，故此处指"专注于足球和音乐"，concentrate on集中注意力于，专注于，故选B。
42．句意：我的大部分业余时间都是这样度过的。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. what什么。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，结合句意可知，此处指"那就是我度过大部分业余时间的方式"，用连接副词how引导，故选A。
43．句意：进入高中后，我对土木工程的热爱激励着我更加努力。A. talent天赋，才能；B. need需要；C. love爱；D. pity同情。根据"inspired me to make greater efforts"及下文提到作者决心学习土木工程可知，作者对土木工程的热爱激励着作者更加努力，故选C。
44．句意：当我读到一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时，我意外地找到了土木工程的方向。A. fortunately幸运地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. accidentally意外地。根据"when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994."可知，此处指作者意外地找到了土木工程的方向，故选D。
45．句意：废墟让我开始思考如何让建筑项目更安全，以及如何让它们更安全。A. ruins废墟；B. wastes垃圾；C. pollutants污染物；D. emissions排放物。上文"During the earthquake, many buildings fell down.(地震期间，许多建筑物倒塌了)"提到很多建筑在地震中倒塌，结合空后"thinking about how the building projects could be safer"可知，废墟让作者开始思考如何让建筑更安全，故选A。
46．句意：从那时起，我决心学习土木工程。A. promised承诺，答应；B. managed设法做到；C. expected期望；D. determined决心。根据本段首句"I found my way to civil engineering"及语境可知，本段是描述作者如何找到土木工程的方向，故此处指"从那时起，我决心学习土木工程"，故选D。
47．句意：观察不同类型的建筑对我来说是一种娱乐。A. Designing设计；B. Completing完成，使完整；C. Observing观察；D. Understanding理解。根据下文"Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses"可知，作者喜欢观察不同类型的建筑，故选C。
48．句意：坐在自行车上几个小时，看着周围的房子，让我觉得有必要把我们的建筑塑造成坚固的建筑。A. expense费用；B. necessity必要，需要；C. trend趋势；D. solution解决方案。根据"to shape our buildings into solid ones"可知，此处指有必要把我们的建筑塑造成坚固的建筑，故选B。
49．句意：为了实现我的抱负，我必须确保各科都能取得高分。A. ensure确保，保证；B. admit承认；C. believe相信；D. declare宣布，声明。根据"To achieve my ambition"及语境可知，为了实现抱负，作者必须确保各科成绩优异，故选A。
50．句意：然而，我的高中生活受到了挑战。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover而且，此外；D. Thus因此。上文提到要实现抱负就得确保成绩优异，与下文"我的高中生活受到了挑战"之间是转折关系，however符合语境，故选B。
51．句意：我糟糕的写作技巧曾经让我很苦恼。A. cheat欺骗，作弊；B. frighten使惊恐，吓唬；C. bother困扰，使烦恼；D. hurt伤害。根据"My poor writing skills"可知，糟糕的写作技巧应是让作者很苦恼，故选C。
52．句意：正是这种渴望促使我不断练习，帮助我克服了自己的缺点。A. forced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. restricted限制；D. urged敦促，鞭策。根据上一句"Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream.(幸运的是，我有实现我的梦想的强烈愿望)"可知，作者渴望实现梦想，这激励作者不断练习，故选D。
53．句意：这些年来，我学会了坚定地坚持我认为正确的事情。A. easily容易地；B. personally就个人而言，亲自；C. firmly坚定地，坚决地；D. naturally自然地。根据"stick with things that I find right"及上文内容可知，对于正确的事情，作者坚定不移地坚持下去，故选C。
54．句意：这个性格会一直伴随着我，直到我的努力获得成功。A. give off释放；B. get off下车；C. turn off关掉；D. pay off取得成功。根据"till my efforts"及语境可知，此处指"直到努力获得成功"，故选D。
55．句意：这一点，再加上我长期以来对塑造世界的好奇心，将使我在不久的将来成为一名伟大的土木工程师。A. shaping塑造；B. highlighting突出，强调；C. viewing把……视为；D. saving挽救，节约。结合语境可知，此处指"长期以来对塑造世界的好奇心"，故选A。
【答案】56．styles；57．witnessed；58．to enjoy；59．joyfully；60．a；61．economic；62．motivation；63．or；64．What；65．Watching
【知识点】说明文；动词不定式；可数名词；动词过去分词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了花灯文化的由来与发展。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，连词，副词，非谓语动词以及主语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：各种风格各异的花灯在全国各地都很受欢迎。形容词diverse(各式各样的)修饰可数名词style(风格)，style应用复数名词。故填styles。
57．句意：根据中国的一些民间习俗，在农历正月十五，在天空高悬的满月的见证下，人们会在晚上点亮各种各样的灯笼来庆祝。分析句子可知，witness(见证)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填witnessed。
58．句意：这是全家赏月、放鞭炮、猜灯谜、吃元宵、欢度佳节的时刻。It is the time (for sb.) to do...是固定句型，意为"是(某人)做……的时候了"。故填to enjoy。
59．句意：这是全家赏月、放鞭炮、猜灯谜、吃元宵、欢度佳节的时刻。修饰动词celebrate，用副词joyfully作状语，意为"高兴地，喜悦地"。故填joyfully。
60．句意：作为一种艺术形式，中国花灯结合了多种技艺、工艺、装饰方法和原材料。a variety of是固定短语，意为"各种各样的"。故填a。
61．句意：今天，经济的发展和社会的进步为灯具的设计和创意风格的升级提供了动力。提示词作定语，修饰名词development，用形容词形式economic，意为"经济的"。故填economic。
62．句意：今天，经济的发展和社会的进步为灯具的设计和创意风格的升级提供了动力。结合句意和空格前冠词the可知，提示词在句中作宾语，用名词motivation，意为"动力"。故填motivation。
63．句意：无论是纸灯、电灯还是LED灯，花灯都见证了时代的变迁。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为"是……还是……"。故填or。
64．句意：然而，从未改变的是工艺。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示"……的人/事/物/话/地方"。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示"(从未改变的)事"。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该主语从句。故填What。
65．句意：看花灯已经成为一种文化，代代相传。"(watch) flower lamps"在句中作主语，用动名词watching；句首单词首字母大写。故填Watching。
66．【答案】Dear David，
I was glad to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at your school. It's a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture.
As for your preparation, I suggest that you first choose a piece of poetry that speaks to you. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation, and try to convey the emotions and ideas within the poem. Besides, I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the poem, which will enhance your understanding and interpretation of the work.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition.
Best regards
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份回复新西兰朋友David的邮件，针对他即将参加的中国诗歌朗诵比赛给出备赛建议。邮件需要包含表示支持、提出相关建议以及表达希望和祝愿三个部分。（1）表示支持：可以在邮件开头直接表达对David参加比赛的支持和赞赏，表明自己对他的信心和期待；（2）提出相关建议：建议David选择适合朗诵的诗歌，特别是那些能够展现中国文化和情感的经典作品。强调发音和语调的重要性，建议他多练习，确保能够准确、流畅地朗诵。鼓励David了解所选诗歌的背景和意境，以便更好地传达诗歌的情感；（3）表达希望和祝愿：表达自己对David在比赛中取得好成绩的期待，并祝愿他能够享受比赛过程，感受中国诗歌的魅力。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】语言流畅，内容充实，结构清晰。李华的建议具体而实用，能够很好地帮助David备赛。同时，邮件中的语气和用词都非常亲切和热情，能够很好地传达出李华对David的关心和支持。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I was glad to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at your school. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；It's a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture. 运用了it作形式主语； As for your preparation, I suggest that you first choose a piece of poetry that speaks to you. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，限制性定语从句；Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation, and try to convey the emotions and ideas within the poem.运用了祈使句； Besides, I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the poem, which will enhance your understanding and interpretation of the work. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，非限制性定语从句；I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition. 运用了宾语从句，并列句。
67．【答案】I saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot. I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, played the radio, and started driving home. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. "Nothing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me…" I stammered. "Well, what are you going to do about it " he asked. Surprised, I didn't know what to say. Nobody was going to give me a spot on that team. I would have to earn it. I decided to train for my goal of making the team. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.
After almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team. "Step, dribble, shoot," I said to myself, "You got this!" After the tryout, I felt confident and congratulated myself. Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness. The next day, I found out I made the team; seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment. The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had officially made a turnaround.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者在得知自己没有被学校篮球队录取后的心理反应。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容“我看见我父亲的红色汽车停在学校停车场附近。”可知，第一段可描写作者回家路上与父亲的交谈；2. 根据第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的训练，我参加了七年级队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加校篮球队选拔的场景，以及最终成功加入校篮球队的励志故事。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Surprised, I didn't know what to say.运用了形容词作状语；seeing my name printed in large bold letters felt as though all my dreams came true in one wondrous moment. 运用了非谓语动词作主语和宾补，以及as though引导的表语从句；The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward。运用了固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级。
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