Unit 3 The Internet 语法填空动词的时态和语态练习（含解析）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The Internet 语法填空动词的时态和语态练习（含解析）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 |  | |
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2019 人教版高中英语必修第二册
Unit 3 The Internet 的语法填空动词——时态和语态练习及答案详解
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
Six sports teams ________________ (select)to take part in this year’s basketball final so far.
With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物质) _________________(discover) in the past years.
The book _________________ （translate））into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.
Thanks to the new technology, costs ______________（reduce） by 30% over the past year5.
The case __________________ （investigate）for over six weeks.
Up to now, a large number of schools ____________( build) in this area.
Professor Yang _________ (invite) to the film festival twice so far.
So many things ___________ (do) to save the local wildlife, such as setting up reserve and making laws.
The historical influence of the exploration in every period ______ (comment) so far.
Large amounts of money __________ (spend) on this project so far.
This is one of the farthest places that_________ (explore) so far in that country.
At Illinois, Homecoming is an important tradition that ________ (celebrate) since the first event took place in 19105.
The vegetables don’t taste very good. They __________ (cook) too long.
Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs _________ (produce) since the international project started in 1994.
Since 1949, people’s living standards ________ (raise), causing a big rise in population.
By now 516 Confucius Institutes __________ (found) in 142 countries and regions.
There are many good qualities that _________ (pass) on from generation to generation in my family.
Recently, for various reasons, our living environment _________ (pollute) worse and worse.
Our records__________ (update) twice recently.
It _______ (reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight.
Up to now, large quantities of food _______ (send) to India to save the dying.
The construction of the two gyms __________ (complete) by now.
Many new roads _____________ (build) since 2019.
So far, a large amount of money raised in the charity sale _________ (donate) to the local school.
Some famous artists, including Mr Li, _________ (devote) to Beijing Opera for twenty years.
When and where the meeting will be held ____________ (decide) already.
The room ___________ (reserve), and everything has been ready.
It was the first time that my daughter ___________ (ask) to sing in public and she was a bit nervous.
A large amount of money _________ (save) since we used the equipment.
Large amounts of food ______________ (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area in the past few weeks.
In the past few years, stress ___________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to medical illness.
Once this difficulty ________(overcome), we will have no further problems.
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ (challenge) today and are being modified by the scientists of today.
The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _________ (increase) enormously ever since.
So far this year, no measures ___________ (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.
This reflects the “China Chic” phenomenon _____________(accept) by the younger generation in recent years.
In the past decades, modern technologies ____________ (apply) to agriculture widely in China.
Both sites_____________ (visit) by over 10,000 people since last year.
The historic building __________ (destroy) by fire in the past two years.
The information technology, a field where great achievements ____________ (made) in the past decade, is facing new challenges.
So far, a third road system ___________ (establish) to improve the flow of traffic.
Microfibers (微纤维) of jeans ______________ (discover) in water samples in the past 6 months.
二、语法填空
In my opinion, we should try 1.__________(we) best to reach our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, 2.______ lead the way to hope and success.
I used to be 3.________shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time,especially 4.________(speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something 5.________(change). I started to read many interesting English stories and my English teacher helped me a lot 6._________patience. I studied hard in class and practised by7.________(watch) English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found it more and more enjoyable 8._________(learn)English.I could even talk with my classmates 9.___________(fluent) in English and I was not shy anymore. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 10._____________(confident) to do it better in the future.
答案详解
“so far” 是现在完成时的标志，表示到目前为止的动作或情况，“teams” 与 “select” 之间是被动关系，即团队被挑选，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been selected” 。
“in the past years” 表示过去的一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，“new substances” 与 “discover” 是被动关系，物质被发现，故填 “have been discovered” 。
“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，书是被翻译成其他语言，用被动语态，因此填 “has been translated” 。
“over the past year” 表示过去的一年时间，是现在完成时的时间状语，成本是被降低，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been reduced” 。
“for over six weeks” 表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，案件是被调查，用被动语态，故填 “has been investigated” 。
“Up to now” 意思是到现在为止，常与现在完成时搭配，学校是被建造，存在被动关系，所以用 “have been built” 。
“so far” 表示到目前为止，常用于现在完成时，杨教授是被邀请，用被动语态，因此填 “has been invited” 。
“So many things” 作主语，与 “do” 之间是被动关系，事情是被做，且有 “so far” 等现在完成时的标志，所以用 “have been done” 。
“so far” 表明用现在完成时，“influence” 与 “comment” 之间是被动关系，即影响被评论，故填 “has been commented” 。
“so far” 提示用现在完成时，“Large amounts of money” 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，钱是被花费，用被动语态，所以填 “have been spent” 。
“that” 引导定语从句，先行词 “places” 被最高级 “the farthest” 修饰，关系代词只能用 “that”，且 “places” 与 “explore” 是被动关系，又因 “so far”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been explored” 。
“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“tradition” 与 “celebrate” 是被动关系，传统被庆祝，故填 “has been celebrated” 。
前一句表明现在的情况，蔬菜已经被煮了太久，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，蔬菜是被煮，用被动语态，所以填 “have been cooked” 。
“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“photographs” 与 “produce” 是被动关系，照片被制作，因此填 “have been produced” 。
“Since 1949” 是现在完成时的时间标志，生活水平是被提高，用被动语态，所以填 “have been raised” 。
“By now” 表示到现在为止，用现在完成时，“Confucius Institutes” 与 “found” 是被动关系，学院被建立，故填 “have been founded” 。
“that” 引导定语从句，先行词 “qualities” 与 “pass” 是被动关系，且有 “from generation to generation” 表示从过去到现在的时间跨度，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been passed” 。
“Recently” 表示最近，常与现在完成时连用，环境是被污染，用被动语态，故填 “has been polluted” 。
“recently” 是现在完成时的标志，记录是被更新，用被动语态，所以填 “have been updated” 。
“It has been revealed that...” 是固定句型，意为 “据透露……”，所以填 “has been revealed” 。
“Up to now” 与现在完成时连用，食物是被送去印度，用被动语态，故填 “have been sent” 。
“by now” 表示到现在为止，用现在完成时，体育馆是被建造完成，用被动语态，所以填 “has been completed” 。
“since 2019” 是现在完成时的时间状语，道路是被建造，用被动语态，因此填 “have been built” 。
“So far” 用现在完成时，钱是被捐赠，用被动语态，故填 “has been donated” 。
“for twenty years” 表示一段时间，与现在完成时搭配，艺术家是致力于京剧，用被动语态，所以填 “have been devoted” 。
“already” 常与现在完成时连用，会议是被决定何时何地召开，用被动语态，所以填 “has been decided” 。
房间是被预订，用被动语态，且根据后一句可知用现在完成时，故填 “has been reserved” 。
“It was the first time that...” 句型中，that 从句用过去完成时，女儿是被要求唱歌，用被动语态，所以填 “had been asked” 。
“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，钱是被节省，用被动语态，故填 “has been saved” 。
“in the past few weeks” 是现在完成时的时间标志，食物是被运输，用被动语态，所以填 “have been transported” 。
“In the past few years” 与现在完成时连用，压力是被认为是一系列问题的原因，用被动语态，故填 “has been regarded” 。
“Once” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，困难是被克服，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is overcome” 。
“today” 表明现在的情况，牛顿的观点是正在被挑战和修改，用现在进行时的被动语态 “are being challenged” 。
“ever since” 表示从那时起一直到现在，与现在完成时连用，武器的威力是被增加，用被动语态，所以填 “has been increased” 。
“So far this year” 用现在完成时，措施是被采取，用被动语态，故填 “have been taken” 。
“in recent years” 与现在完成时连用，现象是被接受，用被动语态，所以填 “has been accepted” 。
“In the past decades” 常与现在完成时搭配，技术是被应用到农业，用被动语态，故填 “have been applied” 。
“since last year” 是现在完成时的时间标志，地点是被参观，用被动语态，所以填 “have been visited” 。
“in the past two years” 与现在完成时连用，建筑是被毁坏，用被动语态，因此填 “has been destroyed” 。
“in the past decade” 表示过去的十年，与现在完成时连用，成就被取得，用被动语态，所以填 “have been made” 。
“So far” 用现在完成时，道路系统是被建立，用被动语态，故填 “has been established” 。
“in the past 6 months” 是现在完成时的时间标志，微纤维是被发现，用被动语态，所以填 “have been discovered” 。
二、语法填空
【语篇解读】作者认为即使希望再渺茫，我们也不应该放弃努力。小学时作者很害羞那个时候作者的英语很差，从来不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。上中学后情况发生了变化，作
者开始读一些有趣的英语故事，老师也给予作者很大的帮助。
1.答案与解析:our try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定用法。
答案与解析:which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，应用which.
3.答案与解析:a 泛指“一个害羞的女孩”，且 shy 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。
4.答案与解析:spoken“英语口语”用spoken English 表示
5.答案与解析:changed 由时间状语从可知，主句应用一般过去时。
6.答案与解析:with此处表示“具有，带有”，用介词with。
7.答案与解析:watching位于介词后的动词用动名词形式，
8.答案与解析:tolearn此处it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故填
to learn.
9.答案与解析:fluently修饰动词，作状语，表示“流利地”，用副词 fuently。10.答案与解析:confdence 动作词had的宾语，表示“信心”，故填名词
confidence .
Unit 3 The Internet 的语法填空动词——时态和语态练习及答案详解
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
Six sports teams ________________ (select)to take part in this year’s basketball final so far.
With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物质) _________________(discover) in the past years.
The book _________________ （translate））into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.
Thanks to the new technology, costs ______________（reduce） by 30% over the past year5.
The case __________________ （investigate）for over six weeks.
Up to now, a large number of schools ____________( build) in this area.
Professor Yang _________ (invite) to the film festival twice so far.
So many things ___________ (do) to save the local wildlife, such as setting up reserve and making laws.
The historical influence of the exploration in every period ______ (comment) so far.
Large amounts of money __________ (spend) on this project so far.
This is one of the farthest places that_________ (explore) so far in that country.
At Illinois, Homecoming is an important tradition that ________ (celebrate) since the first event took place in 19105.
The vegetables don’t taste very good. They __________ (cook) too long.
Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs _________ (produce) since the international project started in 1994.
Since 1949, people’s living standards ________ (raise), causing a big rise in population.
By now 516 Confucius Institutes __________ (found) in 142 countries and regions.
There are many good qualities that _________ (pass) on from generation to generation in my family.
Recently, for various reasons, our living environment _________ (pollute) worse and worse.
Our records__________ (update) twice recently.
It _______ (reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight.
Up to now, large quantities of food _______ (send) to India to save the dying.
The construction of the two gyms __________ (complete) by now.
Many new roads _____________ (build) since 2019.
So far, a large amount of money raised in the charity sale _________ (donate) to the local school.
Some famous artists, including Mr Li, _________ (devote) to Beijing Opera for twenty years.
When and where the meeting will be held ____________ (decide) already.
The room ___________ (reserve), and everything has been ready.
It was the first time that my daughter ___________ (ask) to sing in public and she was a bit nervous.
A large amount of money _________ (save) since we used the equipment.
Large amounts of food ______________ (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area in the past few weeks.
In the past few years, stress ___________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to medical illness.
Once this difficulty ________(overcome), we will have no further problems.
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ (challenge) today and are being modified by the scientists of today.
The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _________ (increase) enormously ever since.
So far this year, no measures ___________ (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.
This reflects the “China Chic” phenomenon _____________(accept) by the younger generation in recent years.
In the past decades, modern technologies ____________ (apply) to agriculture widely in China.
Both sites_____________ (visit) by over 10,000 people since last year.
The historic building __________ (destroy) by fire in the past two years.
The information technology, a field where great achievements ____________ (made) in the past decade, is facing new challenges.
So far, a third road system ___________ (establish) to improve the flow of traffic.
Microfibers (微纤维) of jeans ______________ (discover) in water samples in the past 6 months.
二、语法填空
In my opinion, we should try 1.__________(we) best to reach our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, 2.______ lead the way to hope and success.
I used to be 3.________shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time,especially 4.________(speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something 5.________(change). I started to read many interesting English stories and my English teacher helped me a lot 6._________patience. I studied hard in class and practised by7.________(watch) English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found it more and more enjoyable 8._________(learn)English.I could even talk with my classmates 9.___________(fluent) in English and I was not shy anymore. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 10._____________(confident) to do it better in the future.
答案详解
“so far” 是现在完成时的标志，表示到目前为止的动作或情况，“teams” 与 “select” 之间是被动关系，即团队被挑选，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been selected” 。
“in the past years” 表示过去的一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，“new substances” 与 “discover” 是被动关系，物质被发现，故填 “have been discovered” 。
“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，书是被翻译成其他语言，用被动语态，因此填 “has been translated” 。
“over the past year” 表示过去的一年时间，是现在完成时的时间状语，成本是被降低，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been reduced” 。
“for over six weeks” 表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，案件是被调查，用被动语态，故填 “has been investigated” 。
“Up to now” 意思是到现在为止，常与现在完成时搭配，学校是被建造，存在被动关系，所以用 “have been built” 。
“so far” 表示到目前为止，常用于现在完成时，杨教授是被邀请，用被动语态，因此填 “has been invited” 。
“So many things” 作主语，与 “do” 之间是被动关系，事情是被做，且有 “so far” 等现在完成时的标志，所以用 “have been done” 。
“so far” 表明用现在完成时，“influence” 与 “comment” 之间是被动关系，即影响被评论，故填 “has been commented” 。
“so far” 提示用现在完成时，“Large amounts of money” 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，钱是被花费，用被动语态，所以填 “have been spent” 。
“that” 引导定语从句，先行词 “places” 被最高级 “the farthest” 修饰，关系代词只能用 “that”，且 “places” 与 “explore” 是被动关系，又因 “so far”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been explored” 。
“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“tradition” 与 “celebrate” 是被动关系，传统被庆祝，故填 “has been celebrated” 。
前一句表明现在的情况，蔬菜已经被煮了太久，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，蔬菜是被煮，用被动语态，所以填 “have been cooked” 。
“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“photographs” 与 “produce” 是被动关系，照片被制作，因此填 “have been produced” 。
“Since 1949” 是现在完成时的时间标志，生活水平是被提高，用被动语态，所以填 “have been raised” 。
“By now” 表示到现在为止，用现在完成时，“Confucius Institutes” 与 “found” 是被动关系，学院被建立，故填 “have been founded” 。
“that” 引导定语从句，先行词 “qualities” 与 “pass” 是被动关系，且有 “from generation to generation” 表示从过去到现在的时间跨度，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been passed” 。
“Recently” 表示最近，常与现在完成时连用，环境是被污染，用被动语态，故填 “has been polluted” 。
“recently” 是现在完成时的标志，记录是被更新，用被动语态，所以填 “have been updated” 。
“It has been revealed that...” 是固定句型，意为 “据透露……”，所以填 “has been revealed” 。
“Up to now” 与现在完成时连用，食物是被送去印度，用被动语态，故填 “have been sent” 。
“by now” 表示到现在为止，用现在完成时，体育馆是被建造完成，用被动语态，所以填 “has been completed” 。
“since 2019” 是现在完成时的时间状语，道路是被建造，用被动语态，因此填 “have been built” 。
“So far” 用现在完成时，钱是被捐赠，用被动语态，故填 “has been donated” 。
“for twenty years” 表示一段时间，与现在完成时搭配，艺术家是致力于京剧，用被动语态，所以填 “have been devoted” 。
“already” 常与现在完成时连用，会议是被决定何时何地召开，用被动语态，所以填 “has been decided” 。
房间是被预订，用被动语态，且根据后一句可知用现在完成时，故填 “has been reserved” 。
“It was the first time that...” 句型中，that 从句用过去完成时，女儿是被要求唱歌，用被动语态，所以填 “had been asked” 。
“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，钱是被节省，用被动语态，故填 “has been saved” 。
“in the past few weeks” 是现在完成时的时间标志，食物是被运输，用被动语态，所以填 “have been transported” 。
“In the past few years” 与现在完成时连用，压力是被认为是一系列问题的原因，用被动语态，故填 “has been regarded” 。
“Once” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，困难是被克服，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is overcome” 。
“today” 表明现在的情况，牛顿的观点是正在被挑战和修改，用现在进行时的被动语态 “are being challenged” 。
“ever since” 表示从那时起一直到现在，与现在完成时连用，武器的威力是被增加，用被动语态，所以填 “has been increased” 。
“So far this year” 用现在完成时，措施是被采取，用被动语态，故填 “have been taken” 。
“in recent years” 与现在完成时连用，现象是被接受，用被动语态，所以填 “has been accepted” 。
“In the past decades” 常与现在完成时搭配，技术是被应用到农业，用被动语态，故填 “have been applied” 。
“since last year” 是现在完成时的时间标志，地点是被参观，用被动语态，所以填 “have been visited” 。
“in the past two years” 与现在完成时连用，建筑是被毁坏，用被动语态，因此填 “has been destroyed” 。
“in the past decade” 表示过去的十年，与现在完成时连用，成就被取得，用被动语态，所以填 “have been made” 。
“So far” 用现在完成时，道路系统是被建立，用被动语态，故填 “has been established” 。
“in the past 6 months” 是现在完成时的时间标志，微纤维是被发现，用被动语态，所以填 “have been discovered” 。
二、语法填空
【语篇解读】作者认为即使希望再渺茫，我们也不应该放弃努力。小学时作者很害羞那个时候作者的英语很差，从来不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。上中学后情况发生了变化，作
者开始读一些有趣的英语故事，老师也给予作者很大的帮助。
1.答案与解析:our try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定用法。
答案与解析:which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，应用which.
3.答案与解析:a 泛指“一个害羞的女孩”，且 shy 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。
4.答案与解析:spoken“英语口语”用spoken English 表示
5.答案与解析:changed 由时间状语从可知，主句应用一般过去时。
6.答案与解析:with此处表示“具有，带有”，用介词with。
7.答案与解析:watching位于介词后的动词用动名词形式，
8.答案与解析:tolearn此处it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故填
to learn.
9.答案与解析:fluently修饰动词，作状语，表示“流利地”，用副词 fuently。10.答案与解析:confdence 动作词had的宾语，表示“信心”，故填名词
confidence .