教材介词短语 任务单（无答案）-2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习专项

附：教材回归 人教版（2019） 必修一——选修二含介词的短语
to短语 be senior to 比......年长，比......地位或等级高，比......资历深 next to 在.....旁边 look forward to 期待 be addicted to /addict oneself to 沉迷于 be native to 源于 attitude to/toward(s) 对......的态度 refer to 指的是；提及 be equal to 等于；胜任 relate to / be related to / in relation to 与......有关 date back to 追溯至 contribute to有助于；促进；捐给；贡献 make contributions to 对......作出贡献 donate ....to ... 把......捐给...... compare ... to ... 把......比作...... give way to 让步于 lead to 导致；通往 turn to 转向；求助于 due to 由于 adapt to 适应 have access to 有接近或使用.......的权利或机会 be familiar to 为......所熟知 be grateful to sb for sth.感谢某人某事 be/get married to 与......结婚 respond to 回应 attach importance to 认为......重要 apply...to... 将......应用到...... apply to 适合 in短语 be expert in 擅长于 check in 登记入住；报到 compete in 在......(某方面)竞争 flood in 涌入 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟 be trapped in 陷入，被困在......里 be buried in 被埋在......里；专注于 in shock 震惊 in the open air 在户外 in the majority 占大多数 in that case 既然那样 keep in touch with 与......保持联系 differ in 在......（某方面）不同 in this sense 从这种意义上说 in other words 换句话说 succeed in doing sth. 成功做了某事 be rich in 富含...... assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 be engaged in 忙于；从事于 major in 主修 in response to 作为对......的回应 in tears 眼泪汪汪地 at the sight of 一看见......就...... catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 in closing 最后 in a ... manner 以一种......的方式 of短语 take control of 控制 the majority of 大多数的 point of view 观点 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 make fun of 嘲笑；戏弄 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某种疾病 a wide range of 各种各样的 take advantage of 利用 a great deal of 大量的 consist of/be composed/comprised of 由......组成 suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事 keep...free of/from 使不含...... convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 a series of 一系列的 lack of 缺乏 for lack of 因为缺乏 all sorts of 各种各样的 as a matter of fact 事实上 out of fashion/date 过时的 be/fell ashamed of 对......感到羞愧 keep track of 跟踪......的进展；记录 in honor of/in memory of 纪念 out of breath 气喘吁吁 in spite of 尽管 hundreds of 数以百计的 have an effect/impact/influence on 对.......有影响 hold on 坚持住；继续；抓紧；握住 congratulations on 祝贺（你）.....(事情) on no account 决不 be keen on 热衷于 carry on 继续 on board 在轮船上（飞机上、火车上） on the scene 在现场 on the spot 在现场 on duty 值班；值日 be based on/ on the basis of 基于 insist on 坚持 early on 在早期 call on 号召，要求；拜访（某人） 5. with短语 with anxiety 焦虑地 with confidence 信心十足地 with patience 耐心地 with admiration 钦佩地 with joy 高兴地 with ease 轻松地 with satisfaction 满意地 keep in contact/touch with 与...... 保持联系 lose contact with 与.......失去联系 compete with 与......竞争 provide/supply sb. with sth.提供某人某物 compare ... with... 把......与......比较 a feast for the eyes 一场视觉盛宴 a feast for the ears 一场听觉盛宴 keep your eyes open for 睁大眼睛看 have a talent/gift for 有......的天赋 except for 除了 argue for 支持 for instance 例如 be qualified for 可胜任...... sign up for 报名参加；注册 thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人 apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事向某人道歉 7.from短语 graduate from 毕业于 from ... to ... 从......到...... prevent... from... 阻止......做...... be adapted from 改编自 recover from 从......中恢复 break away from 脱离 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 eg. vary from person to person 因人各异 到......不等 vary ... from ... to ... 在......到......之间变化 apart from 除了......之外（还） judging from/by ... 从......来判断 differ from/ be different from与......不同 suffer from 遭受；患 10.by短语 by accident 偶然；无意中 by chance 碰巧 by subway 乘地铁 by contrast/comparison 相比之下 be surrounded by/with 被......包围 be inspired by 受......启发 be shocked by 对......感到震惊 judging from/by 从......判断 by hand 用手工 11.as短语 be known/famous as 被称作...... be acknowledged as 被公认为...... regard... as... 把......看作...... be recognised as 被公认为...... as a result 结果 as a reward for 作为对......的奖励 as usual 像往常一样 as far as I know 据我所知 as far as I am concerned 在我看来 under短语 under pressure 在压力下 under construction 在建设中 under control 在控制中 under attack 受到攻击 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 under one’s leadership 在某人的带领下 against短语 fight against 与......作斗争；对抗 given/considering 考虑到 regarding 就......而论；关于；至于 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的 to one’s astonishment 令某人震惊的是 come to power 上台；掌权 to some extent 在某种程度上 commit oneself to 投身于；致力于 appeal to 对......有吸引力；呼吁；求助于 up to 多达 devote to 把......奉献给...... link to 连接到 subscribe to 赞同 thanks to 多亏了 trace ...back to 把......追溯至 expose... to... 使......暴露于.......; 使.......接触......; 使......体验...... prior to 先于 be limited to 被限制在...... contrary to 与......相反 owe... to... 把......归功于...... help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起来 approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法 belong to 属于 react to 对......作出反应 do harm to /be harmful to 对......有害 It occurs to sb. that...某人突然想起...... head to 前往 in summary 总之 a case in point 恰当的例子 be interested in 对...... 感兴趣 sleep in 睡过头 in return 作为报答 take part in//get involved in/join in参加 in harmony with 与......和谐（相处） exist in 在于 be/get stuck in 被困在......里 in case of 以防 in cash 用现金 in the distance 在远处 in particular 尤其；特别是 keep...in mind 牢记...... in advance 提前 in one’s opinion/ view 在我看来 in admiration 钦佩地 in summary 总之 in charge of 负责；管理 in the charge of 由......负责或管理 be located in 位于 in relief 欣慰地 in addition 另外 be absorbed in 专注于 believe in 坚信；信仰 in spite of 尽管 have something in common有一些共同之处 in despair 绝望地 thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 be of importance 重要的 be of help 有帮助的 be of use 有用的 be of significance 有重大意义的 instead of 代替；而不是 in favor of 赞成；支持 a large quantity of/ large quantities of 大量的 regardless of 不管；无论 a bunch of 一束；一串；一群 sense of touch 触觉 out of shape 变形；身体不舒服 be fond of 喜欢 be of benefit 有益的 on短语 on campus 在学校 concentrate on 集中精力于 on schedule 按时 focus on 聚焦于；专注于 make comments on 评论...... be on a diet 节食减肥 put stress on 给......施加压力 survive on 靠......生存 on hand 在手边 on average 平均 chat with 与.......聊天 be familiar with 对......熟悉 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事 be dotted with 点缀着；用......点缀 be crowded with 挤满 with the aim of 旨在 equip ... with... 用......配备...... be equipped with... 配备有...... be satisfied with 对......满意 fall in love with 爱上 with the help/aid/assistance of 在......的帮助下 be disappointed with 对......感到失望 be patient with 对......有耐心 combine A with B 将A与B结合起来 be busy/occupied with 忙于 side with 支持 be pleased with 对......满意 be stuffed with 塞满.. 6.for短语 be suitable for 适合...... be responsible for 对......负有责任 apply for 申请（得到） compete for 为了......而竞争 hunt for 寻找；猎取 show concern for 对......表示关心 search for 搜寻 account for 解释说明；占比 for convenience 为方便起见 range from ... to ... 从.... at短语 at last 最后；最终 at ease 轻松的（地）；惬意的（地） aim at 旨在 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 at the moment 此刻；目前 at first hand 直接地；亲自地 stare at 盯着......看；凝视...... look at 看着....... at work 在工作；在运转；起作用 at the expense of 以......为代价 at home 在家里；在国内 9.about短语 be confused about 对......感到困惑 make comment about/on就......发表评论 show concern about/ for 对......表示关心 be concerned about 关心/担心...... be upset about 对......感到难过 complain about 投诉/抱怨...... bring about 引起；导致 be about to do...when... 刚要做......这时 be curious about 对......好奇 be anxious about 担忧...... over短语 get over 克服；恢复 take over 接管；接手 watch over 监视；密切注意；照看 trip over 被......绊倒 compete against 与......竞争 than短语 more than 超过 less than 少于；不到 other than 除了 rather than 而不是 off短语 put off 推迟 call off 取消 slice off 切下 take off 脱下；起飞；腾飞 beyond短语 beyond control 失控 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description难以描述；难以形容 beyond compare 无与伦比；举世无双 beyond recognition 认不出 beyond imagination 难以想象 into短语 look into 调查 come into existence 形成；开始存在 burst into tears 突然哭起来 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 through短语 go through 通过；经历；翻阅；检查get through 接通（电话）；通过（考试、提案等） 特殊： despite尽管 including包括
（附）介词 for
1． (表目的) 译为“为了”
He came here for a meeting.他来这开会。
The students are preparing for the NMET(高考).学生们正在为高考做准备。
练习翻译以下句子:
That's we are here for ____________________________________
We are fighting for our future. ____________________________________
2． (表原因、理由)译为“因为” ；“由于”
I'm sorry for what I said.我为我的话而道歉。
He is famous for his poems.他因他的诗而出名。
He was sent to prison for robbery.他因为抢劫而坐牢。
练习翻译以下句子:
Thank you for helping me. /Thanks for your help. __________________________
I apologize to you for making such mistakes. ______________________________
3．(后接地点，表去向)译为“去”、“前往”
Is this coach for Kunming 这两大巴车是去昆明的吗
They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.他们明天动身去北京。
练习翻译以下句子:
They set off for the airport. ____________________________________
4．后接时间、路程/距离、金钱表示“达到、总计为”的关系
I've been here for ten years.我来这有10年了。
He walked for ten miles.他走了10英里。
The shop sent me a bill for $50.商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。
练习翻译以下句子:
I'm going away for a few days. ____________________________________
I bought the gift for $100. ____________________________________
5．针对某一个对象，译为“对”、“对于”
She has a ear for music.她对音乐的鉴赏力比较强。
His greed for money is tremendous.他对金钱的渴望是巨大的。
Fortunately for me, I survived the earthquake.我很幸运在地震中活了下来。
练习翻译以下句子:
Listening to their children is very important for parents _____________________
6． (表交换)译为“以……作交换”;“以.…..作为代价”
He gave her some magazines for her dictionary.他用几本杂志换她的字典。
She bought the shirt for $50.她花了50美元买这条裙子。
练习翻译以下句子:
Don't translate word for word. ___________________________________
7．(搭配)译为“认作”;“当作”
Don't take him for a fool. 别把他当傻瓜呢。
He mistook a rope for a snake. 他把一条绳子误以为是蛇。
练习翻译以下句子:
He knew that for a fact. ____________________________________
The missing persons were given up for dead. ______________________________
8． (表支持、赞成)译为“支持”;“赞成”
Are you for or against the plan.你是支持还反对这个计划
I'm for the young enjoying themselves.我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
练习翻译以下句子:
They voted for independence. ____________________________________
9．(表比例) 译为“每......就会......”
Plant three trees for every one that is cut down.每砍一棵树要种三棵树。
He has one enemy for a hundred friends.他的敌人与朋友之比为一比一百。
练习翻译以下句子:
For every five who passed, there were two who failed. _______________________
10．(表让步)译为“尽管”;“虽然”
For all his money, he's a very lonely man.他虽然富有，可是非常寂寞。
For all his efforts, he didn't succeed.虽然他做了很多努力，却任然没有成功。
练习翻译以下句子:
I love you for all your shortcomings. ____________________________________