Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?知识点2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四制)(2024)英语八年级上册

八上U2
八上U2单词补充点
allow doing sth. 允许做某事； allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do被允许做某事
2. wrong的反义词right
What’s wrong with you =What’s the matter with you =What’s the trouble with you 你怎么没了？
3.look through浏览 look for寻找 look up向上看 look down向下看
look around环顾四周 look into调查 look after=care for=take care of照顾
look out向外看；小心 look forward to doing盼望
4.deal交易，协议 big deal重要的事 It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的。
A great/good deal of+不可数名词 许多 ; much+不可数 ; many+可数复数
A lot of/ lots of+可数或不可数都可
It’s a deal!一言为定！
5.work out①顺利发展②解决（solve）the problem ; cut out删减 run out用光
find out查明弄清 ; try out参加选拔; give out分发；散发
6.get on/along (well)with 和…相处好 ; get on/along badly with相处差
7. communicate with…和某人交流 communication (n.)
8. argue with sb. about sth.为某事与某人争吵 arguement（n.）
9.elder brother/sister哥哥/姐姐 younger brother/sister弟弟/妹妹
He is older/younger than me.
10.instead单独用于句首或句尾 ; instead of+ doing/n.
11.whatever= no matter what不论什么/任何; whoever不论是谁 whenever wherever
12.nervous紧张的; relaxed放松的; relaxing令人放松的
13.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
14.proper正确的，恰当的 properly正确地，恰当地
15. firstly secondly thirdly finally
16. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某物 explanation(n.)
17.copy①抄袭，模仿②复制复印 Copying others’ homework is wrong.
18.return①归还return to me=give back to me=give me back②返回return home回家
19. not …any more=no more不再
20. a member of… …的一员 remember to do sth. 记住去做 remember doing 记住做过
21.
22.compete with和…竞争 competition [ k mp t n] (n.) competitor [k m pet t ] 竞争者 competitive [k m pet t v] 有竞争的 compete for 为...竞争
23. In my opinion,….=I think…
24. eat a quick breakfast= eat breakfast quickly
25. continue to do sth.=continue doing sth. 继续做某事
pare A with B 把A与B作比较 ； compare A to B 把A比作B
27. be crazy about 对…着迷；对….疯狂
28.push①推②鞭策 My parents push me too hard. 我父母对我太苛刻了
push sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
29. develop的名词development
30.usual通常的-unusual不寻常的 usually=as usual通常地
31. perhaps=maybe=probably
U2课文知识点详解
1.表示提议的句型（自己默）
①Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth.
Let’s do sth.
You had better do sth. 你最好做某事（否定：You had better not do sth.）
You should do sth.
You could do sth.
Shall we do sth.
②How about doing sth. = What about doing sth.
③Would you like to do sth.
It’s best to do sth.最好做某事（否定：It’s best not to do sth.）
2. talk to/ with sb. 和某人谈论 talk about sth. 谈论关于某事
3.study too much 学习太多
4.too many after-school classes 太多课外辅导班 （too many+可数）
5.too much homework太多作业 （too much+不可数）
much too 修饰形容词或副词原型，表示程度 talk too much
6.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠
7.have free time to do sth.有空闲时间做某事
8.do things I like做我喜欢的事
9.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事； be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
10.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 hung
11. get into a fight with sb.= fight with sb.=have a fight with sb. 和某人打架
12.until midnight直到午夜
13.go to sleep earlier更早睡觉
14.write him a letter=write a letter to him给他写一封信
15.call sb. up=ring sb. up=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb. a call给某人打电话
16.so that+句子 目的是
17.take him to the ball game带他到球赛 took
18.wait that long= wait so long等那么久
19.surprise him=give him a surprise给他惊喜
20. be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事； be good with sb. 善于处理与某人的关系； be good to sb. 对某人友好； be good for… 对…有好处/有益
21.on the phone/ TV/ radio 在电话/电视/收音机上
22. find/ watch/ see/ notice/ hear sb. doing sth.发现/观看/看见/注意到/听见某人正在做某事
find/ watch/ see/ notice/ hear sb. do sth.发现/观看/看见/注意到/听见某人做某事
look through快速查看，浏览； look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照看；照顾 look around 环视 look like 看起来像 look over 仔细检查 look forword to 期盼；盼望 look into 向...里面看
24.give back to sb.=return to sb.还给某人
25.be angry with sb. 对某人生气； 26.It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了。
27.Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议。
28. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。
29. tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
30. get on/ along (well) with sb. 处理好和某人的关系
31.relations between my parents 我父母之间的关系
32. It’s like a big black cloud hanging over our home. 它就像一块乌云笼罩在我们家上方。
33.my elder brother 我哥哥
34. be nice/ friendly/ good/ kind to sb. 对…友好
35. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
36. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
37. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反，他看他想看的直到深夜。
38. I don’t think it’s fair. 我认为这不公平。（否定的转移）
39.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张 (alone 单独)
40. It’s normal to have these feelings. 有这些感受是正常的。（it是形主，to do是真正主语）
41.talk about these feelings with your family 和你的家人谈论这些感受
42. have problems/ difficulties/ trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
43. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
44.have more time for proper communication 有更多时间进行恰当的交流
municate with sb. 和…交流
46. mind sb. (宾格)/sb.’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事
47.mind him/ his watching TV all the time 介意他一直看电视
48.I hope things will/ can be better.我希望事情变得更好。
49. agree/disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人 agree/ disagree to sth.同意/不同意某事
50.explain to sb.向某人解释
51.explain to me how to work out this math problem向我解释怎么解决这个数学问题
52.without asking没有询问 （without是介词+doing）
53.make you angry 使你生气 （make sb.+形容词）
54.be worried about=worry about 对…担忧
55. Copying others’ homework is wrong.
抄别人的作业是错的。（动名词【doing】做主语，谓语动词用单数）
56.borrow my things without returning them 借我的东西不还
57. You should just be yourself. 你应当只做好你自己。
58.leave homework at home 把作业落在家
（leave+介词+地点：把某物落/忘在某地） left
59. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
60. be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕做某事
61. not…anymore=no more 不再
62.play sports= do sports做运动
63.hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
64.talk to your parents or other family members 和你的父母或其他家庭成员谈话
65.spend time alone独自消磨时间
66.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
67.give me a lot of pressure/ stress 给我许多压力（a lot of/ lots of+可数不可数都可）
pete with sb. 和某人竞争
69.free time activities 空闲时间活动
70.learn to relax 学习去放松 （learn to do sth.）
71.place great pressure on sb. 给某人施加更大的压力
72.get into a good high school 进入一个好高中
73.the Taylors Taylor一家人
74.a typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭
75.football training 足球训练
76.cut out a few of their activities 删减他们的一些活动
（a few一些+可数 few 没有+可数 a little一点+可数 little没有+不可数）
77.I think/ guess/ believe+句子 我认为/猜测/相信…
78. The tired children don’t get home until after 7 p.m.
疲劳的孩子们直到晚上七点以后才到家。
（not… until 直到…才…）
79.have a quick dinner= have dinner quickly 快速吃晚饭
80. it’s time for sth. = it’s time to do sth. 是做某事的时间了
81. continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 持续做某事
82. send… to… 把…（发）送到…
83. be always doing sth. 总是做某事
pare them with other children 把他们和其他孩子们相比
85. My parents are always comparing me with other children.
我父母总是把我和其他孩子相比较
pare teachers to candles 把老师比作蜡烛
87. be crazy about sth. 对某事疯狂
88.push kids/ children so hard 把孩子们逼得那么紧
89. Too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 太多压力对孩子的发展没有好处。
90.successful children成功的孩子
91. It’s even more important to have happy children. 拥有快乐的孩子甚至更重要。
（even/ still/ far/ much/a little/ a lot+比较级）（it是形主，真正的主语是to do不定式）
92.keep on doing一直做某事 93.physical exercise体育锻炼
94.In my opinion，+句子=I think+句子 我认为…
95. speak to sb. 对某人说话 96.a few more days 另外一些天
97.study for exams/ tests 为考试学习 98.turn down the TV把电视声音调小
99.cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力
100.think for themselves为他们自己考虑
作文
作为中学生，你的烦恼是什么，怎么解决？
My problems
As a middle school student, I have a lot of problems. Let me talk about them with you.
Firstly, I can’t get on well with my parents. They are always comparing me with other children. They push me too hard, and they give me too much pressure. I can’t hang out with my friends. I feel nervous. In my opinion, I should talk with my parents. Secondly, I fight with my classmates sometimes. I think I need to communicate with them properly in order to understand each other. We should be kind to our classmates. Finally, I have too much homework. I do my homework all the time. I don’t have free time to do things I like. I think I should go to sleep earlier. However, enough homework can help me get into a good high school.
I hope things will be better. Do you have any problems Can you tell me