2024-2025学年人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Welcome unit 复习学案（含答案）

高一英语复习学案 Book1 Welcome unit
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知一词多义) （完形填空)
1. sex n. 11. n. 目标; 球门; 射门
2. female adj. ; n. ; 12. n. 同伴; 配偶; 合伙人
3. male adj. ; n. ; 13. n. 方式; 作风
4. guy n. III. 背核心短语
5. strategy n. 1. (美国)高中
6. personality n. 2. 终于;最终
7. revise vt. & vi. ; ; 3. make/ leave sb. 给 sb.留下好印象
8. registration n. ; ; 4. 集中精力于
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义) = fix/ focus one's attention …;
1. n. & vt. 交换;交流 = put one's heart ...;
2. n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt. = be devoted ...= be lost ..
3. n. 校园 5. 不打扰； 不惊动
4. senior adj. n. 6. (美国)初级中学
5. adj. 爱交际的; 外向的 7. 盼望; 期待
6. n. 实验; 试验 8. 记笔记
7. adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的 9. 交朋友
8. adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
9. adv. 向前; 前进 adj. 向前的; 前进的
10. flash n. ; vi. & vt. ; flash sb. an apologetic look (12月省联考
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. n. 国籍; 民族→ n. 国家; 民族; 国民→ adj. 国家的; 民族的
2. vt.& n. 设计→ n. 设计者
3. adj. 正式的; 正规的→ adv. 正式地→ adj. 非正式的
4. adj. 焦虑的; 不安的→ adv. 焦虑地→ n. 焦虑
5. vt. 使恼怒; 打扰→ adj. 恼怒的; 生气的→ adj. 令人恼怒的→ n. 恼怒
6. adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的→ adj. 令人害怕的→ vt. 使害怕; 使惊恐
7. vt. 使钦佩;给…留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象; 引人注目→ n. 印象; 感想→ adj. 令人印象深刻的
8. vi.& vt. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→ n. 集中; 专心
9. vt.& vi. 探索; 勘探→ n. 探索→ n. 勘探者; 探险家
10. adj.自信的; 有把握的→ n. 信心; 信任
11. vt. 组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建 vi. 组建; 成立→ n. 组织; 团体→ n. 组织者
12. vi.& vt. 改进; 改善→ n. 提高; 改善
13. adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的→ adv. 好奇地→ n. 好奇(心); 求知欲
14. n.公司; 陪伴→ v.陪伴 → n.伙伴
V. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. The exchange student offered to clean the room exchange for a week's living.
2. The house (design) for senior citizens with easy access.
3. On seeing the scene, the junior high school student was so that she burst out crying.(frighten)
4. Although my elder sister is only senior me by two years, she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly.
5. The designer got (annoy) with his assistant who always made the same mistakes again and again.
6. If you want to join an (organise), you should first register your personal information.
7. Leave the engineer alone. He must concentrate his difficult experiment.
8. The players all have (confident) in their captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve their goal.
9. My partner shows (curious) about the people who live upstairs. He is very curious everything.
10. I am looking forward to (get) your advice on how to improve my oral English.(应用文写作之求助信)
高一英语复习学案 Book1 Unit1
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知一词多义)
1. ballet n.
2. greenhouse n. ;
3. freshman n.
4. literature n. ;
5. extra-curricular adj.
6. plate n. ;
7. youth n. ;
8. generation n.
9. adult n. ; adj
10. accessible adj.
11. adaptation n. ;
12. achievement n.
II.记重点单词
1. n. 辩论; 争论 vt.& vi.辩论; 争论
2. n. 内容; [pl.]目录主题
3. n. (书、 诗歌等)名称; 标题; 职称;
4. n. 话题; 标题
5. adj.额外的; 附加的
6. adv.显然; 明显地
7. vi.& vt.停止; 戒掉; 离开
8. n. 工作计划; 日程安排 vt.安排;预定
9. n. 冒险; 奇遇
10. n. 专家; 行家 adj.熟练的; 内行的;
11. vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n. 中心;
III.背核心短语
1. 喜欢……多于……
2. 打扫(或清除)干净
3. 对……适合的
4. 报名(参加课程)
5. 对……负责
6. 喜爱
7. 集中； 特别关注
8. 对……很入迷
9. 独立地，独自地
10. 分发
11. 鼓励某人做某事
12. 跟上
13. 集中; 特别关注....
14. 为…做好充分准备
15. “对……满意”的常用短语小结：
____________________________
____________________________
________________________________________________________
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. vt.较喜欢→ n. 偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人
2. n. 动作; 运动; 活动→ vt.& vi.移动; 搬家 vt.使感动
3. adj.合适的; 适用的→ vt.适合; 适宜于 n. 套装, 西装
4. . 挑战; 艰巨任务 vt.怀疑; 向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的
5. vt.使糊涂使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的; → adj.迷惑的→ n. 混乱; 混淆
6. adj.(尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n. 流利; 流畅
7. vt.建议; 推荐; 介绍→ n. 建议; 推荐
8. n. 前进; 发展 vi.前进; 发展 vt.发展; 促进→ adj.高级的; 先进的
9. adj.负责的; 有责任的→ adv.负责地; 有责任地→ n. 责任; 义务
10. n. 解决办法; 答案→ vt.解决
11. n. 生存; 幸存; 幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸存; 比……活得长→ n.幸存者
12. n. 行为; 举止→ v. 举止, 表现
13. vt.吸引; 引起...的注意→ n. 吸引→ adj.有吸引力的
V. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. The committee of the college had a debate whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.
2. I recommend you (concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture.
3. The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit (drink).
4. Looking at her annoyed expression, we were (confuse) why she was so angry.
5. No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible making our nation stronger.
6. If you want to improve yourself, you'd better set a goal advance.
7. The exchange student volunteered (design) the pattern of the flag (旗帜图案) for our organisation.
8. The guy who is addicted computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar.
9. Thousands of curious tourists (attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
10. The experiment was scheduled (conduct) tomorrow afternoon.
高一英语复习学案 Book1 unit2
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知一词多义) 1. 申请
1. castle n. 2. 控制; 接管
2. visa n. 3. 除………以外
3. flat adj. n. 4. 信用卡
4. empeire n. 5. 结账离开(旅馆等)
5. brochure n. 6. 迫不及待做某事
6. package n. vt. 7. 让某人惊讶的是
7. civilisation n. 8. 安排去做某事
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义) 9. 被公认为……
1. n. 来源; 出处 10. 和……取得联系
2. n. 地点; 位置; 现场 11. 应某人的请求、要求
3. n. 类型; 种类 vi.& vt.打字 12. 获得成功； 准时到达
4. n. 空中航行; 航班; 航程 13 辨认出； 填写； 理解
5. adj.唯一的; 独特的; 特有的 14. 有意义
6. n. 小路; 路线; 道路
III. 背核心短语
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. vi.& vt.申请; 请求 vt.应用; 涂(油漆、 乳剂)→ n. 申请(书); 应用→ n. 申请人
2. adj.令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的; 惊喜的→ vt.使惊奇→ n. 惊奇; 惊喜
3. adv.极其; 非常→ adj.极其的; 极度的 n. 极端; 极度
4. adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→ adv.勉强地; 狭隘地
5. adj.强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的→ n. 能力; 力量; 权力→ adj.无力的; 无能的
6. adj.官方的; 正式的; 公务的 n. 官员→ n. 办公室→ n. 军官; 官员,高级职员
7. vt.辨别出; 承认;认可→ n. 承认;认可;辨认
8. n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿→ vt.提供住处; 容纳
9. n. 崇拜; 赞赏→ vt.钦佩; 赞赏→ adj.令人赞赏的
V. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. The moment he entered the school, the freshman applied (be)a volunteer for the movement.
2. It's (amaze) that the editor prefers ballet to literature.
3. Obviously, some adults are not content with the (arrange) of their accommodation.
4. Actually, the solution was recognised the best one to solve the challenging problem.
5. The expert requests teenagers (focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6. From my window I can have a good view the greenhouse.
7. Unfortunately, they lost contact each other after they graduated from college.
8. As a matter of fact, it was the title rather than the content made us confused.
9. After hearing his adventure stories, I admired him his survival skills.
10. My trip (make) up of challenges, but this is what attracts me most.
高一英语复习学案 Book 1 unit3
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知一词多义)
1. stadium n. ;
2. marathon n.
3. gymnastics n.
4. legend n. ;
5. error n.
6. track n. ; ;
vi.& vt.
7. gym n. ;
8. captain n. ; ;
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义)
III. 背核心短语
1. 有道理； 合乎情理； 表述清楚
有/没有作用或影响
前往，去
弄懂………的意思
make up
2. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 向………表示敬意； 为纪念……
3. 获得成功； 准时到达
= =
4. 树立榜样
12. 有时; 偶尔
13. 与………比较
14. 在国内外
15. 精通..
16. 发表关于…的意见
17. work out
1. vt.使出汗; 出汗弄湿 vi.出汗; 流汗 n. 汗水； 出汗
2. n. 运动员; 运动健儿
3. master n. vt.
4. n. 奖章; 勋章
5. n. 规定饮食; 日常饮食 vi.节食
6. vi.& vt.假装; 装扮
7. vi.作弊; 舞弊 vt.欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
8. n. 观众; 听众
9. adj.积极的； 正面的； 乐观的； 肯定的
10. adj.苗条的; 单薄的
5. 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃
6. 丧失信心； 泄气
7. 跟随; 到达; 进步; 赶快
8. 假装做某事
9. 即使; 虽然
10. 而不是
11. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) 插嘴 中止； 切掉； 使隔绝
砍倒； 削减； 删节； 缩小(尺寸、数量)
18. 和某人竞争
为……而竞争
在……中竞争
19. 屈服, 投降 分发; 用光; 耗尽
赠送； 泄露 散发(光和热等)
给……让路 帮某人一个忙
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. n. 健康; 健壮; 适合→ adj.适合的; 健康的 vt.& vi.适合→ adj.不适合的
2. vt. 比较; 对比; 将…比作→ n.比较; 对比 → adj.可比较的;类似的
3. n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸→ adj.可敬的; 体面的→ adj.受尊敬的
4. n. 决心; 决定→ v. 决心; 决意→ adj.坚决的
5. vt.使受伤; 损害→ adj.受伤的; 有伤的→ n. 伤害; 损伤
6. n. 力量; 体力→ v. 增强→ adj.强壮的
7. n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物)→ v.失败; 不及格; 故障; 衰退
8. vi.竞争; 对抗→ n. 竞争; 比赛→ n. 竞争者; 对手
→ adj.竞争的
9. n. 压力; 紧张; 重音 vt.强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安→ adj.造成压力的→ adj.感到压力的
10. n. 比赛项目; 大赛; 公开活动; 事件 → adj.多事的; 多变故的 → adj.平静的; 平凡的
11. n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美 → adj.辉煌的, 壮丽的→ vt. 崇拜; 赞美; 美化
12. adv.优雅地→ adj.优美的; 优雅的 → n.优雅; 恩惠
V. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. The soldier felt greatly (honour) to see the emperor in the flesh.
2. (determine) to get to the destination, the athlete showed amazing willpower.
3. The architect got (injure) when hiking to the castle through a narrow path.
4. When checking out at the counter, the man found his credit card lost, so he had to give the purchase.
5. The (compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72.
6. It is requested that we should cut the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness.
7. Rather than (admire) the beauty of movie stars, I learned to discover my unique beauty.
8. (fail) is recognised as the mother of success, so as long as we don't lose heart, we will succeed.
9. I could not make sense what he said until he told me the story in detail.
10. I (try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours, but I haven't been able to get through.
高一英语复习学案 Book1 Unit4
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知一词多义)
1. tornado n.
2. drought n.
3. landslide n. (landfall)
4. tsunami n.
5. volcanic eruption
6. magnitude n.
7. evacuate vt. vi.
8. helicopter n.
9. crack n. vi.& vt.
10. brick n.
11. metal n.
12. revive vt.& vi.
13. unify vi.& vt.
14. hurricane n.
15. whistle vi. n. vt.
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义)
1. n. 灾难; 灾害
2. vi.& vt.(使)滑行; 滑动
3. n. 洪水; 大量 vi.淹没; 大量涌入 vt.使灌满水； 淹没
4. n. & vt.营救; 救援
5. vt.损害; 破坏 n. 损坏; 损失
6. vt.摧毁; 毁灭
7. n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
8. n. & vt.破坏; 毁坏
9. vt.使落入险境; 使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱
10. vt.埋葬; 安葬
11. n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力
12. n. 上下文; 语境; 背景
13. n. 供应(量); 补给; [pl.]补给品 vt.供应； 供给
14. vi.& vt.轻叩; 轻敲; 轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩； 轻敲
15. n. 管子; 管道
16. n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助； 援助
17. vt.& vi.碰撞; 撞击 n. 撞车; 碰撞
18. n. 海浪; 波浪 vi.& vt.挥手; 招手
19. vi.& vt.侵袭; 突击; 击打 n. 罢工; 罢课； 袭击
III. 背核心短语
1. 似乎; 好像; 仿佛
2. 严重受损； 破败不堪
3. 震惊; 吃惊
4. 露天; 在户外
5. 现有(尤指帮助)
6. 消灭； 彻底消除
7. 拒绝做某事
8. ………的数量
9. 像往常一样
10. 告终; 结束
11. 在罢工
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. n. 死; 死亡→ adj.死的→ adj.致命的→ v. 死亡
2. vt.影响; (疾病)侵袭; 深深打动→ n. 效果; 结果; 影响→ adj.有效的
3. n. 震惊; 令人震惊的事; 休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
4. adj.电的; 用电的→ n. 电; 电能→ adj.电子的
5. vi. & vt.呼吸→ n. 呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
6. n. 智慧; 才智→ adj.明智的→ adj.不明智的
7. vt.遭受; 蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n. 受难; 苦楚→ n. 受苦者;受难者
8. vi.生存; 存活 vt.幸存; 艰难度过→ n. 幸存; 生还→ n. 幸存者; 生还者
9. n. 电力供应; 能量; 力量; 控制力→ adj.强大的; 强壮的 → adj.无力的
10. n. 突发事件; 紧急情况→ adj.紧急的→ vi.浮现; 出现
11. vt.& vi.递送; 传达 vt.发表→ n. 投递; 送交
12. n. 总结; 概括; 概要→ vt.& vi.总结; 概括
13. n. 长; 长度→ adj.长的→ v. (使)变长
V. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. He made a great effort to save the girl (trap) in the burning house.
2. Working out either indoors or outdoors regularly will (effect) your fitness positively.
3. The news that the athlete failed in the marathon due to a serious injury made us (shock).
4. (bury) in reading the legend of a master in basketball, he didn't make it to school on time.
5. How can you survive such a poor diet Keeping slim doesn't make sense if you' re not healthy.
6. Compared with those who are engaged in manual labor, teachers experience more mental (suffer).
7. struck me that I was cheating myself by pretending to understand what I didn't.
8. The stadium and the gym lay ruins after the big fire caused by careless smoking.
9. She speaks English so fluently as if she had (stay) in America for a long time.
10. To win an honour for his country, he didn't give up even if he got injured in the race, (set) a good example to others.
高一英语复习学案 Book1 Unit5
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知一词多义) 10. n. 公共事务; 事件; 关系
1. billion n. 11. n. & vi.斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗
2. bone n. 12. n. 词汇
3. shell n. III. 背核心短语
4. carve vt.& vi. 1. 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱
5. dynasty n. 2. 追溯到
6. dialect n. 3. 观点; 看法
7. tongue n. 4. 与……相关; 涉及; 谈到
8. semester n. 5. 在……中发挥作用
9. regarding prep. 6. 起初
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义) 7. refer to ; ; ; ;
1. adj.本地的 n. 本地人 8. 以…为基础 / 根据
2. n. 态度; 看法 9. 高度关注/无视
3. prep.即使; 尽管 10. 如果……我将不胜感激
4. n. 符号; 象征 11. 依靠……方法
5. n. 方式; 方法; 途径 12. 原产于…
6. adj.传统的; 最优秀的; 典型的 n. 经典作品； 名著
7. n. 尊重; 关注 vt.把……视为; 看待 15. 越来越多的
8. n. 文字; 符号; 角色; 品质; 特点 16. 弥合差距
9. n. 书法; 书法艺术
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→ v. 变化; 不同→ adj.各种各样的
2. adj.主要的; 重要的; 大的→ n. 大多数
3. adj.全球的; 全世界的→ n. 地球; 地球仪
4. n.欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi.增值→ n. 感激; 欣赏→ adj.感激的
5. adj.特定的; 明确的; 具体的→ adv.特定地; 明确地
6. n.恳求; 祈求; 哀求→ n. 乞丐
7. n. 要求; 需求 v.强烈要求; 需要 vi.查问→ adj.要求高的
8. n. 描写(文字); 形容→ n.描述
9. n.联系; 讲述→ adj.相关的→ n. 关系→ n. 关系
V. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. The discovery of the new drug is of (important) to people who suffer from heart trouble.
2. Human beings (regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
3. The tsunami (refer) to in the report swept away about 2,000 people, shocking the rest of the country.
4. The novel which was popular with readers was based an earthquake which struck Wenchuan in 2008.
5. The tower (date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.
6. There is no denying that human beings have suffered a lot on account of (variety) of disasters.
7. Fortunately, they survived the fire means of breathing through a wet towel.
8. All the students demand (supply) themselves with more novels.
9. All in all, I would appreciate if you could supply us with timely and generous help.
10. It is widely acknowledged that wisdom and efforts are (equal) important for success.
高一英语复习学案 Book2 Unit1
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1. heritage n.
2. relic n.
3. clue n.
4. protest n.
vi.& vt.
5. committee n.
6. fund n.
7. document n.
vt.
8. republic n.
9. archaeologist n.
10. parade n.
11. digital adj.
12. quote vt.
13. paraphrase n., vi.& vt.
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1. n. 山峰 vt.爬上; 骑上 vi.爬; 登上
2. adj. 以前的; (两者中)前者的
3. vt.保存; 保护; 维持 n. 保护区
4. adj.可能的 adv.可能地
5. n. 部; 司; 科
6. n. 重要议题； 争论的问题
vt.宣布; 公布
7. n. 行为; 举止; 管理方法
vt.组织；安排；带领
8. n. & vt.企图; 试图; 尝试
9. adj.值得做的； 值得花时间的
10. n. 入口; 进入
III.高频词汇
1. attendance n.
2. awful adj.
3. bacterium(复 bacteria)n.
4. baggage 5.
6. bare 1.
7. bargain n. vi
8. barrier n.
IV. 背核心短语
adj. 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2. 让步； 屈服
3. 保持平衡
4. 导致
n. 提出建议
6. 向……求助
7. 阻止； 不准
8. 向………捐赠………
9. 确保； 设法保证
10. 在世界各地
V.知拓展单词
1. adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的； 有创意的→
vt.创造→ n. 创造性; 创造力→ n. 作品; 创造
2. vt.促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级→ n. 提升; 推销; 晋级
3. n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→ vt.& vi.申请;应用;涂;敷→
n. 申请人
4. n. 平衡; 均匀 vt.使平衡→ adj.平衡的; 均衡的
5. n. 提议; 建议→ vt.提议; 建议
6. vt.建立; 创立→ n. 建立; 创立
7 vt.阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠→ n. 防止; 预防
8. n. 丧失; 损失→ vt.丢失→ t adj.迷路的; 失去的
9. n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠→ vi.& vt.捐献; 捐助
10. vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ n. 捐赠物; 捐赠;赠送
→ n. 捐赠者; 捐赠人
11. vi.消失; 灭绝→(反义词) vi.消失; 灭绝;消亡→ vi.出现
→ n. 出现; 外表
12. adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→ n. 专业; 职业→ n. 教授
13. 过去分词 )原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅→ vt.& vi.过去式
n. 原谅; 宽恕
14. n. 传统; 传统的信仰或风俗→ l adj.传统的
15. adj.历史上著名(或重要)的; 有史时期的→ n. 历史→ n. 历史学家→ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
16. n. 比较; 相比→ vt.& vi.与······相比较
VI. 核心知识强化练
1. There comes a time the old must give way to the new.
2. The (apply) of new technologies helps to protect classic music.
3. In the next few days, we made an attempt (search) for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner,
but vain.
4. People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely (regard) as respectable people.
5. was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.
6. the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture (develop) forward.
7. In my opinion, reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to (improve) my English level.
8. Life is (limit), but there is no limit to (serve) the people.
9. After (balance) the advantages against the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears, struggled
his feet and made his way to the starting line, a (relax) smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
10. Not only he but also I (be) fond of calligraphy, so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together.
高一英语复习学案 Book2 Unit2
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知一词多义)
1. poster n.
2. species n.
3. mass adj. n.
4. habitat n.
5. average n. adj.
6. herd n.
7. fur n.
8. sacred adj.
9. insect n.
n. adj.
11. do lphin n.
12. authority n.
13. creature n.
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义)
1. adv.立刻
2. n. 措施; 方法 vt.测量; 度量; 估量
3. n. 压力; 要求
4. n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留； 保留
5. n. 平原 adj.简单明了的; 直率的; 平凡的
6. vt.& vi.( )射杀; 射伤; 发射
8. n., vi.& vt.攻击; 抨击
9. n. 商品; 货物
10. adj.由于; 因为
11. n. 临近的地方; 街区
12. vt.激发; 搅动
13. n. 皮; 皮肤
III. 背核心短语
1. (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟； 到底
2. 灭亡； 逐渐消失
3. 意识到; 知道
4. 平均
5. 取得进步
6. 对……关切的; 为……担忧的
7. 适应
8. 在压力下； 承受压力
9. 看清; 听清; 分清
10. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. 保护; 照管; 监督
12. 日日夜夜； 夜以继日
13. 由于; 因为
14. 搜索; 查找
15. 激起
7. n. 利润; 利益
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. adj.不合法的; 非法的→ adv.不合法地; 非法地→ adj.合法的; 法律的
2. adj.惊人的; 使人惊恐的→ vt.使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心 n.恐慌; 警报; 警报器→ adj.惊恐的； 受惊的
3. adj.已灭绝的→ n. 灭绝
4. adj.知道; 发觉; 有……意识的→ n. 意识→ adj.未发觉的; 不知道的
5. vt.使遭受危险; 危害→ adj.濒危的→ n. 危险→ adj.危险的
6. vt.涉及; 让……担忧 n. 担心, 忧虑→ adj.担心的; 关切的→ prep.关于; 涉及
7. vi.适应 vt.使适应; 使适合→ n. 适应; 改编本→ adj.适应性强的; 能适应的
8. vt.观察(到); 注视; 遵守→ n. 观察
9. vt.提醒; 使想起→ n. 提醒者; 提醒物
10. adj.有效的; 生效的→ n. 效果; 影响→ vt.影响; (疾病)侵袭
11. vi.恢复; 康复 vt.找回; 寻回→ n. 恢复
12. vt.去除; 移开; 脱去→ n. 移走; 消除
13. vi.& vt.打算; 计划; 想要→ n. 用意; 目的; 意图
14. n. 威胁→ vt.威胁; 危及
15. vi.存在; 生存→ n. 存在; 生存→ adj.现存的; 现有的
16. n. 和谐; 融洽→ adj.和谐的
17. n. 感情; 情感; 情绪→ adj.情感的; 情绪的
V. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying .
2. average, people who don't smoke are likely to be healthier than smokers.
3. In my opinion, the more you take part in after-class activities, the sooner you will adapt the new environment.
4. Immediate measures should be taken (accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
5. The former manager of the department had attempted to remind him the important appointment, but he gave up
later.
6. Make sure the document which (download) now is safe enough.
7. The archaeologist is searching the entrance to the pyramid.
8. Throughout the parade, he was not aware the sheet of paper glued to his back.
9. I had intended (apologize) to him, but failed. So it is no wonder that he doesn't forgive me.
10. I am dying (get) a high score in the College Entrance Examination.
答案 高一英语复习学案 Book1 Welcome unit
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知多种词性) 12. partner n. 同伴; 配偶; 合伙人
1. sex n. 性别 13. style n. 方式; 作风
2. female adj. 女(性)的; 雌的 n. 雌性动(植)物; 女子 III. 背核心短语
3. male adj. 男(性)的; 雄的 n. 雄性动(植)物; 男子 1. senior high school(美国)高中
4. guy n. 小伙子; 男人; 家伙 2. at last终于;最终
5. strategy n. 策略; 策划 3. make/ leave an impression on sb.留下好印象
6. personality n. 性格; 个性 4. concentrate on/ upon 集中精力于
7. revise vt.& vi. 修改; 修订; 复习 = fix/ focus one's attention on...;
8. registration n. 登记; 注册; 挂号 = put one's heart into...;
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义) = be devoted to...; be lost in..
1. exchange n. & vt. 交换;交流 5. leave... alone不打扰; 不惊动
2. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥 6. junior high school(美国)初级中学
3. campus n. 校园 7. look forward to 盼望; 期待
4. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人 8. take notes记笔记
5. outgoing adj. 爱交际的; 外向的 9. make friends交朋友
6. experiment n. 实验; 试验 e out出现, 露出
7. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的 11. in good order 秩序良好
8. junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
9. forward adv. 向前; 前进 adj. 向前的; 前进的
10. flash n. 光; 信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀; 发出(信号)
flash sb. an apologetic look 给某人一个充满歉意的眼神
11. goal n. 目标; 球门; 射门
IV. 知拓展单词 (高频考词)
1. nationality n. 国籍; 民族→nation n. 国家; 民族; 国民→national adj. 国家的; 民族的
2. design vt. & n. 设计→designer n. 设计者
3. formal adj. 正式的; 正规的→formally adv. 正式地→informal adj. 非正式的
4. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地→anxiety n. 焦虑
5. annoy vt. 使恼怒; 打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的→annoying adj. 令人恼怒的→annoyance n. 恼怒
6. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frighten vt. 使害怕; 使惊恐
7. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→impression n. 印象;感想→impressive adj. 令
人印象深刻的
8. concentrate vi.& vt. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n. 集中; 专心
9. explore vt. & vi. 探索; 勘探→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 勘探者; 探险家
10. confident adj.自信的; 有把握的→confidence n. 信心; 信任
11. organis(z)e vt. 组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建 vi. 组建; 成立→organis(z) ation n. 组织; 团体→organis(z) er n. 组织者
12. improve vi.& vt. 改进; 改善→improvement n. 提高; 改善
13. curious adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇(心); 求知欲
pany n.公司; 陪伴→accompany v.陪伴 →companion n.伙伴
Ⅱ. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. The exchange student offered to clean the room in exchange for a week's living.
2. The house is designed (design) for senior citizens with easy access.
3. On seeing the frightening scene, the junior high school student was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)
4. Although my elder sister is only senior to me by two years, she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly.
5. The designer got annoyed (annoy) with his assistant who always made the same mistakes again and again.
6. If you want to join an organization (organise), you should first register your personal information.
7. Leave the engineer alone. He must concentrate on his difficult experiment.
8. The players all have confidence (confident) in their captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve their goal.
9. My partner shows curiosity (curious) about the people who live upstairs. He is very curious about everything.
10. I am looking forward to getting (get) your advice on how to improve my oral English.(应用文写作之求助信)
高一英语复习学案 Book1 Unit1
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知一词多义) 4. literature n. 文学; 文学作品
1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞 5. extra-curricular adj.课外的;
2. greenhouse n. 温室; 暖房
3. freshman n. (大学或高中)一年级新生
6. plate n. 盘子; 碟子 7. youth n. 青年时期; 青春
8. generation n. 一代(人)
9. adult n. 成年人 adj.成年的;
10. accessible adj.易接近的; 随和的
11. adaption n. 适应; 改编
12. achievement n. 成就
II.记重点单词
1. debate n. 辩论; 争论 vt.& vi.辩论; 争论
2. content n. 内容; [pl.]目录; 主题 adj.满意的,
3. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称; 标题; 职称; 头衔
4. topic n. 话题; 标题
5. extra adj.额外的; 附加的
6. obviously adv.显然; 明显地
7. quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止; 戒掉; 离开
8. schedule n. 工作计划; 日程安排 vt.安排; 预定
9. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇
10. expert n. 专家; adj.熟练的; 内行的;
11. focus vi.& vt.集中; (使)调节焦距 n. 中心; 焦点
III.背核心短语
1. prefer… to…喜欢……多于……
2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3. be suitable for 对……适合的
4. sign up(for sth) 报名(参加课程)
5. be responsible for 对……负责
6. be attracted to 喜爱
7. focus on 集中; 特别关注
8. be addicted to 对……很入迷
9. on one's own 独立地, 独自地
10. hand out 分发
11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
12. keep up with 跟上
13. focus on= concentrate on 集中; 特别关注…
14. be well prepared for为.做好充分准备
15. “对……满意”的常用短语小结：
①be content with
②be pleased with
③be satisfied with
④be happy with
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱; 优先; 偏爱的事物/人
2. movement n. 动作; 运动; 活动→move vt.& vi.移动; 搬家 vt.使感动
3. suitable adj.合适的; 适用的→suit vt.适合; 适宜于 n. 套装, 西装
4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务 vt.怀疑; 向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
5. confuse vt.使糊涂; 使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的; →confused adj.糊涂的; 迷惑的→confusion n. 混乱; 混淆
6. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n. 流利; 流畅
7. recommend vt.建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation n. 建议; 推荐
8. advance n. 前进; 发展 vi.前进; 发展 vt.发展; 促进→advanced adj.高级的; 高等的; 先进的
9. responsible adj.负责的; 有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地; 有责任地→responsibility n. 责任; 义务
10. solution n. 解决办法; 答案→solve vt.解决
11. survival n. 生存; 幸存; 幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存; 比……活得长→survivor n. 幸存者
12. behaviour n. 行为; 举止→behave v. 举止, 表现
13. attract vt.吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n. 吸引; 吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
V. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. About/ on/ over 2. to concentrate 3. drinking 4. confused 5. for 6. in 7. design 8. to 9. were attracted 10. to be conducted
高一英语复习学案 Book1 unit2
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知多种词性)
1. castle n. 城堡; 堡垒
2. visa n. 签证
3. flat adj.平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房
4. empire n. 帝国
5. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
6. package n. 包裹; 包装盒 vt.将……包装好
7. civilisation n. 文明; 文明世界
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义)
1. source n. 来源; 出处
2. site n. 地点; 位置; 现场
3. type n. 类型; 种类 vi.& vt.打字
4. flight n. 空中航行; 航班; 航程
5. unique adj.唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. path n. 小路; 路线; 道路
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. apply vi.& vt.申请; 请求 vt.应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请(书); 应用→applicant n. 申请人
2. amazing adj.令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的; 惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n. 惊奇; 惊喜
3. extremely adv.极其; 非常→extreme adj.极其的; 极度的 n. 极端; 极度
4. narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地; 狭隘地
5. powerful adj.强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的→power n. 能力; 力量; 权力→powerless adj.无力的; 无能的
6. official adj.官方的; 正式的; 公务的 n. 官员→office n. 办公室→officer n. 军官; 官员, 高级职员
7. recognis(z)e vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 承认; 认可; 辨认
8. accommodation n. 住处; 膳宿; 停留处→accommodate vt.提供住处; 容纳
9. admire vt.钦佩; 赞赏→admiration n. 崇拜; 赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
II. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. The moment he entered the school, the freshman applied to be(be)a volunteer for the movement.
2. It’ s amazing(amaze) that the editor prefers ballet to literature.
3. Obviously, some adults are not content with the arrangements(arrange) of their accommodation.
4. Actually, the solution was recognised as the best one to solve the challenging problem.
5. The expert requests teenagers to focus(should) focus(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6. From my window I can have a good view of the greenhouse.
7. Unfortunately, they lost contact with each other after they graduated from college.
8. As a matter of fact, it was the title rather than the content that made us confused.
9. After hearing his adventure stories, I admired him for his survival skills.
10. My trip is made(make) up of challenges, but this is what attracts me most.
高一英语复习学案 Book 1 unit3
I. 认阅读单词
1. stadium n. 体育场; 运动场
2. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
3. gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
4. legend n. 传奇故事(或人物); 传说
5. error n. 错误; 差错
6. track n. 跑道; 足迹; 铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪; 跟踪
7. gym n. 健身房; 体育馆
8. captain n. (运动队)队长; 船长; 机长
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义)
1. sweat vt.使出汗; 出汗弄湿 vi.出汗; 流汗 n. 汗水;
III. 背核心短语
1. make sense 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚
make a/ no difference 有/没有作用或影响
make one's way to 前往, 去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make up 组成; 补偿; 编造; 化妆; 和解
2. It's an honour for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
in honour/ memory of...向……表示敬意; 为纪念……
3. make it 获得成功; 准时到达
= succeed in doing sth= manage to do sth
12. now and then有时; 偶尔
pare...with/ to...与……比较
14. at home and abroad 在国内外
15. be masters/a master in… 精通…
16. voice one's opinion(on…) 发表关于…的意见
17. work out锻炼; 算出; 解决; 制定; 成功, 顺利进行
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. fitness n. 健康; 健壮; 适合→fit adj.适合的; 健康的
出汗
2. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿
3. master n. 高手; 主人 vt.精通; 掌握
4. medal n. 奖章; 勋章
5. diet n. 规定饮食; 日常饮食 vi.节食
6. pretend vi.& vt.假装; 装扮
7. cheat vi.作弊; 舞弊 vt.欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段; 骗子
8. audience n. 观众; 听众
9. positive adj.积极的; 正面的; 乐观的; 肯定的
10. slim adj.苗条的; 单薄的
4. set an example 树立榜样
5. fall apart 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃
6. lose heart丧失信心; 泄气
7.come along跟随; 到达; 进步; 赶快
8. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
9. even if/ though 即使; 虽然
10. rather than 而不是
11. cut… out停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下
cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in 插嘴
cut off中止; 切掉; 使隔绝
cut down 砍倒; 削减; 删节; 缩小(尺寸、数量)
pete with/ against sb 和某人竞争
compete for sth 为……而竞争
compete in sth 在……中竞争
19. give in 屈服, 投降 give out分发; 用光; 耗尽
give away赠送; 泄露 give off散发(光和热等)
give way to 给……让路 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的
高一英语复习学案 Book2 Unit1
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2. relic n. 遗物; 遗迹
3. clue n. 线索; 提示
4. protest n. 抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对; 抗议
5. committee n. 委员会
6. fund n. 基金; 专款
7. document n. 文件; 公文; (计算机)文档 vt.记录; 记载(详情)
8. republic n. 共和国
9. archaeologist n. 考古学家
10. parade n. 游行; 检阅 vi.游行庆祝; 游行示威
11. digital adj.数码的; 数字显示的
12. quote vt.引用
13. paraphrase n., vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1. mount n. 山峰 vt.爬上; 骑上 vi.爬; 登上
2. former adj. 以前的; (两者中)前者的
3. preserve vt.保存; 保护; 维持 n. 保护区
4. likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
5. department n. 部; 司; 科
6. issue n. 重要议题; 争论的问题 vt.宣布; 公布
7. conduct n. 行为; 举止; 管理方法
vt.组织；安排；带领
8. attempt n. & vt.企图; 试图; 尝试
9. worthwhile adj.值得做的; 值得花时间的
10. erance n. 入口; 进入
11. process n. 过程; 进程; 步骤 vt.处理; 加工
12. exit n. 出口; 通道 vi.& vt.出去; 离去
13. image n. 形象; 印象
14. quality n. 质量; 品质; 素质; 特征
adj.优质的； 高质量的
15. further adv.(far的比较级)更远; 进一步
16. contrast n. 对比; 对照 vt.对比; 对照
Ⅲ.高频词汇
1. attendance n. 出席人数; 出席; 参加
2. awful adj.可怕的
3. bacterium(复 bacteria)n. 细菌
4. baggage n. 行李
6. bare adj.空的; 赤裸的
7. bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；
廉价货 vi.讨价还价
8. barrier n. 障碍; 隔阂、
IV. 背核心短语
1. take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2. give way to 让步； 屈服
3. keep balance 保持平衡
4. lead to 导致
5. make a proposal 提出建议
6. turn to 向……求助
7. prevent... from... 阻止; 不准
8. donate... to... 向······捐赠······
9. make sure 确保; 设法保证
10. all over the world 在世界各地
V.知拓展单词
1. creatively adv.创造性地; 有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的; 有创造力的; 有创意的→create
vt.创造→creativity n. 创造性; 创造力→creation n. 作品; 创造
2. promote vt.促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级→promotion n. 提升; 推销; 晋级
3. application n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请; 应用; 涂; 敷→applicant n. 申请人
4. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的; 均衡的
5. proposal n. 提议; 建议→propose vt.提议; 建议
6. establish vt.建立; 创立→ establishment n. 建立; 创立
7. prevent vt.阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠→ prevention n. 防止; 预防
8. loss n. 丧失; 损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的; 失去的
9. contribution n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献; 捐助
10. donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠; 赠送; 献(血)→donation n. 捐赠物; 捐赠; 赠送
→donor n. 捐赠者; 捐赠人
11. disappear vi.消失; 灭绝; 消亡→disappearance n. 消失; 灭绝→(反义词) appear vi.出现
→appearance n. 出现; 外表
12. professional adj.专业的; 职业的 n. 专业人员; 职业选手→profession n. 专业; 职业→professor n. 教授
13. forgive vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven)原谅; 宽恕 vt.对不起; 请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅; 宽恕
14. tradition n. 传统; 传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
15. historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的; 有史时期的→history n. 历史→historian n. 历史学家→historical adj.(有关)
历史的； 历史上的
parison n. 比较; 相比→compare vt.& vi.与······相比较
VI. 核心知识强化练
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
2. The application(apply) of new technologies helps to protect classic music.
3. In the next few days, we made an attempt to search(search) for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner, but in
vain.
4. People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely to be regarded(regard) as respectable people.
5. It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.
6. Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture developing (develop) forward.
7. In my opinion, reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to improving (improve) my English level.
8. Life is limited(limit), but there is no limit to serving(serve) the people.
9. After balancing (balance) the advantages against the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet
and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed(relax) smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
10. Not only he but also I am(be) fond of calligraphy, so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together.
高一英语复习学案 Book2 Unit2
I. 认阅读单词(知意思，知多种词性) 9. goods n. 商品; 货物
1. poster n. 海报 10. due adj.由于; 因为
2. species n. 物种 11. neighbourhood n. 临近的地方; 街区
3. mass adj.大量的; 广泛的 n. 大量; 堆; 群 12. stir vt.激发; 搅动
4. habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境; 栖息地 13. skin n. 皮; 皮肤
5. average n. 平均数; 平均水平 adj.平均的; 正常的;普通的
6. herd n. 牧群; 兽群 2. die out灭亡; 逐渐消失
7. fur n. 毛(皮); 毛皮衣服 3. aware of意识到; 知道
8. sacred adj.神圣的; 受尊敬的 4. on average 平均
9. insect n. 昆虫 5. make progress 取得进步
n. = Internet网 adj.净得的; 纯的 6. concerned about对……关切的; 为……担忧的
11. dolphin n. 海豚 7. adapt to 适应
12. authority n. 官方; 当权; 权威 8. under pressure 在压力下; 承受压力
13. creature n. 生物; 动物 9. make out看清; 听清; 分清
II. 记重点单词(知拼写，知一词多义) 10. remind sb of sb/ sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
1. immediately adv.立刻 11. watch over保护; 照管; 监督
2. measure n. 措施; 方法 vt.测量; 度量; 估量 12. day and night 日日夜夜; 夜以继日
3. pressure n. 压力; 要求 13. due to 由于; 因为
4. reserve n. (动植物)保护区; 储藏(量) vt.预订; 预留;保留
5. plain n. 平原 adj.简单明了的; 直率的; 平凡的
6. shoot vt.& vi.(shot, shot)射杀; 射伤; 发射
7. profit n. 利润; 利益
8. attack n., vi.& vt.攻击; 抨击
IV. 知拓展单词(高频考词)
1. illegal adj.不合法的; 非法的→illegally adv.不合法地; 非法地→legal adj.合法的; 法律的
2. alarming adj.惊人的; 使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心 n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐
的； 受惊的
3. extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝
4. aware adj.知道; 发觉; 有……意识的→awareness n. 意识→unaware adj.未发觉的; 不知道的
5. endanger vt.使遭受危险; 危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n. 危险→dangerous adj.危险的
6. concern vt.涉及; 让……担忧 n. 担心, 忧虑→concerned adj.担心的; 关切的→concerning prep.关于; 涉及
7. adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应; 使适合→adaptation n. 适应; 改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的; 能适应的
8. observe vt.观察(到); 注视; 遵守→observation n. 观察
9. remind vt.提醒; 使想起→reminder n. 提醒者; 提醒物
10. effective adj.有效的; 生效的→effect n. 效果; 影响→affect vt.影响; (疾病)侵袭
11. recover vi.恢复; 康复 vt.找回; 寻回→recovery n. 恢复
12. remove vt.去除; 移开; 脱去→removal n. 移走; 消除
13. intend vi.& vt.打算; 计划; 想要→intention n. 用意; 目的; 意图
14. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt.威胁; 危及
15. exist vi.存在; 生存→existence n. 存在; 生存→existing adj.现存的; 现有的
16. harmony n. 和谐; 融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
17. emotion n. 感情; 情感; 情绪→emotional adj.情感的; 情绪的
II. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying out .
2. On average, people who don't smoke are likely to be healthier than smokers.
3. In my opinion, the more you take part in after-class activities, the sooner you will adapt to the new environment.
4. Immediate measures should be taken to accelerate (accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
5. The former manager of the department had attempted to remind him of the important appointment, but he gave
up later.
6. Make sure the document which is being downloaded (download) now is safe enough.
7. The archaeologist is searching for the entrance to the pyramid.
8. Throughout the parade, he was not aware of the sheet of paper glued to his back.
9. I had intended to apologize (apologize) to him, but failed. So it is no wonder that he doesn't forgive me.
10. I am dying to get (get) a high score in the College Entrance Examination.