鲁教版英语八年级上册知识点(6份打包)

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名称 鲁教版英语八年级上册知识点(6份打包)
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更新时间 2024-12-30 11:45:55

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U3单词补充点
1. storm= rainstorm暴风雨 wind风 windy 有风的 ;刮风的
2. go off①闹钟发出响声②开火③离开④食物变质
The alarm didn’t go off. 闹钟不响了。
3. go的相关短语
go away 离开 go over复习 go on继续 go through 穿过(立体)
go by经过;时间流逝 go back回来
4. begin to do sth.= begin doing sth.=start to do sth.= start doing sth.=stop to do sth.开始做某事
began beginning(n.) start(n.)
5. heavy重的 heavily大量地
There is a heavy rain. (形容词修饰名词) It rains heavily/hard.(副词修饰动词)
6.suddenly= all of a sudden突然地 sudden突然的
7.pick up①接电话②捡起拾起③开车接某人④学到
8.strange奇怪的 stranger陌生人 strangely 奇怪地
9. light (n.) ①灯(√)②光;光线(×)
(v.)点燃,点亮 lighted/ lit
(adj.) ①(重量)轻的(-heavy)②(颜色)浅的(-dark)③明亮的;采光好的
report (v.)(n.) 报道公布 reporter记者
It is reported+that 从句 据报道
11. in the area
12.wood(×)木头 a piece of wood 一块木头 pieces of wood几块木头
woods树林
13.look out of the window向窗外看
14. beat- beat
①敲打 The rain began to beat heavily against the window.雨水开始猛烈地敲打窗户。
②打败+人 win(won) the match赢得比赛/ the first prize赢得一等奖
15.against①倚着 stand against tree ②撞 hit against a tree ③反对反抗 (反义词for ) fight against
16. at first起初,首先
17.asleep(adj.)睡着的 sleep(v.)睡觉 (n.)睡眠(×) sleepy困倦的
fall asleep睡着- fell
18.die(v.)死 dead(adj.)死了的 dying(adj.)快死的 death(n.)死亡
die down逐渐变弱
19.物+ rise(rose)
20.fall- fell-fallen 下落-落下的 break- broke- broken打碎-破碎的
21. have a look at…看… Have a look!
22.ice n. 冰 icy adj. 有冰的;结冰的
23.kid(n.)孩子(child) kids=children (v.)开玩笑 Are you kidding
24.realize(v.)①理解,认识到
②实现 He realized his dream.(主语是人) His dream came true.(主语是物)
25.make one’s way to… 前往…;费力向前…
on one’s way(to…) 在(去…的)路上 by the way顺便说一下
in the way 挡路 lose one’s way迷路
26.He was completely shocked. 他完全震惊了。(副词修饰形容词)
be shocked to do sth.
27.silent沉默的 silence(n.)沉默 He is in silence.
28.recently 最近 recent最近的
29.take down①拆除 was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子拆除
②记录write down
30.true正确的 truly正确地 To tell the truth, …. 说实话…
重点短语(家长帮孩子听写)
1.in the library 在图书馆
2.on the street 在街道
3.at the bus stop 在公交车站
4.do one’s homework 做作业
5.play basketball 打篮球
6.go to work去工作
7.wait for the bus等公交
8.walk to+地点 走路去某地 walk home走路回家
9. at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来的时候
10.be busy doing / with sth. 忙于做某事 be free to do sth. 空闲去做某事
11.so+ adj. +that+句子 如此…以至于…
such+n. +that+句子 如此…以至于…
so that+句子=in order that+句子=in order to do 目的是
12.look for the umbrella寻找雨伞
13.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. (saw)
14.My alarm didn’t go off. 我的闹钟不响了。
get off 下车/ cut off 切除 / put off 推迟
15.wake up late 醒得晚 (woke)
16.take a hot shower 洗热水澡 (took)
17.eat some warm food 吃一些热的食物 (ate)
18.begin to do sth.= begin doing sth.= start to do sth.= start doing sth.=stop to do sth.开始做某事
19. rain heavily 雨下得大 heavy rain/ snow 大雨
strong wind 大风 wind strongly
20.run to+地点 跑向…
21.miss the bus= don’t catch the bus 没赶上公交车
①没赶上; 错过 miss +名词/代词/doing
② 思念;想念
22.suddenly come 突然地到来 (came)
23.pick up the phone= answer the phone 接电话
①接电话② 捡起;拾起③ (开车)接人 pick up her son 接儿子
24.I was in the kitchen helping my mother. 我正在厨房帮助我的妈妈。
25.I see. 我明白了。
26.at that time 在那时
27.That’s strange. 那太奇怪了。
28.so many times 那么多次
29.What’s the weather like = How’s the weather 天气怎么样?
30.strong winds 大风
31.black clouds 乌云
32.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 因为没有光,感觉像午夜。
with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语 由于;因为
33.the news on TV电视上的新闻
34.a heavy rainstorm 一场大的暴风雨
35.in the area 在区域里
36.everyone in the neighborhood 街区里的每个人
37.Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows. 爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上。
38.make sure 确信
39.put some candles and matches on the table 把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上
40.make dinner 做晚餐
41.The rain began to beat heavily against the window. 雨水开始猛烈地敲击窗户。
42.try to play a card game 努力地玩纸牌游戏
43.It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是怎样的
44.at first 起初,首先
45.fall asleep 睡着
46.The wind was dying down. 风正在逐渐减弱
47. at around 3:00 a.m. 在大约上午三点钟
48.The sun was rising. 太阳正在升起。
49.find the neighborhood in a mess 发现街区脏乱不堪 (found)
50.fallen trees 被吹落的树
51.broken windows 被砸破的窗户
52.clean up the neighborhood together 一起打扫干净街区
53.break many things apart 破坏了许多东西 (broke)
54.It brought families and neighbors closer together. 它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。
55.help each other 互相帮助
56.in times of difficulty困难时期
57.leave the house 离开房子 (left)
58. leave for+地点 前往…
58.play the piano 弹钢琴
59.turn on the radio 打开收音机(turn off 关上 turn up 调大 turn down调小)
60.take the car to the car wash 把车带到洗车处
61.listen to the radio 听收音机
62.talk about a car accident 谈论一个车祸
63.go out right away to have a look立刻出去看
64.get to the place of the accident 到达事故现场
65.Luckily,….. 幸运的是….
66.because of the heavy snow 因为大雪
67.You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!
68.by the side of the road 在路边
69.walk by 走过
70.make one’s way to+地点 前往…
71.remember what they were doing 记住他们正在做什么
72.hear the news of important events 听到重大事件的新闻 (heard)
73.in history 在历史上
74.in America 在美国
75.on this day在这天 76.be killed 被杀
77.remember who killed him 记住谁杀了她
78.over fifty 超过50 79.a school pupil 一个在校学生
80.at that time 在那时
81.hear the news on the radio 听见收音机上的新闻
82.the news reporter 新闻记者
83.just/ only 10 minutes ago仅仅十分钟之前
84.My parents were completely shocked. 我的父母完全震惊了。
85.after that 那之后
86.the rest of…. 剩余的…
87.in silence 沉默
88.more recently 更近地
89.most Americans大部分美国人
90.be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子拆除
91.look out of the window 向窗外看
92.can hardly think clearly 几乎不能清楚地思考
93.be shocked to do sth. 震惊地去做某事
94.tell the truth 告诉实情
95.have trouble/ problems/ difficulty doing sth. 做某事困难
96.a strange light in the sky 天空里的一道奇怪的光
97.point out 指出
98. go away 走开
99.as well=,too 也
100.join a piano competition 加入一个钢琴比赛(compete with)
101.practice for four hours 练习4小时(for+时间段,how long提问)
102.without any mistakes 没有任何错误
103.call out the winner 喊出获胜者
104.My heart beats so quickly. 我的心脏跳得如此快。
105.stop breathing 停止呼吸 (stop to do sth.开始做某事)
U3作文Our Last Sunday
Last Sunday, Mary and I had a lot of work to do.
From nine o’clock to half past nine, while I was listening to the English tapes, Mary was reading English. From ten to eleven, I did math homework, and I watched TV. At twelve o’ clock, Mary had lunch with Dad. I had dinner with Dad, too. We had dinner for one hour. From 2:00 to 3:30, when Mary had a piano lesson, I also had a piano lesson. From 4:00 to 5:00, Mary visited her friends, and I did homework.
What did you do last Sunday Can you tell me U4单词补充点
shoot(过去式shot ) 射中;射死, 强调结果 / shoot at 超某人或某物射击,强调动作
(choose-chose挑选)
2. dropped stones along the way
3.be weak in 在…方面有弱势/be strong in 在…方面有优势 ; the weak= the weak people弱者
the + 形容词 表示一类人 the old 老人
remind①提醒 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ②使想起 remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人或某物
5.a little= a bit= a little bit= kind of+形/副 有点
a little= a bit of+名(不) 一点... a little money = a bit of money
6.silly= foolish= stupid
7.instead of (doing) sth.①代替②而不是 instead句首/尾,修饰整个句子
8.turn…into…变成,翻译成
9.an object
10.hide-hid hide the tail藏起尾巴
11.magic ①有魔力的=magical ②魔力,魔法 magician魔术师
a magic stick 一个有魔力的棍子
12.excite(v.) 使激动 excite him (动宾/介宾)
excitement(n.) in excitement
excited(adj.)激动的 be excited about/ to do sth.
exciting(adj.)令人激动的
13.west- western 西-西方的 east东-eastern south南-southern north北- northern
14.once upon a time= long(long) ago= a long time ago
15.stepsister stepmother
16.The prince fell in love with a princess. 这位王子爱上了一个公主。
fall in love with 爱上....
fit①适合,合身 (过去式fit; 现在分词 fitting ) be fit to do sth.= be fit for sth.
I’m not fit to do the job.= I’m not fit for the job.
②健康的 keep fit= keep healthy
18.smile at 微笑 laugh at 嘲笑
19.get married to (动作) be married to(状态) marry sb. 嫁给某人;娶某人;与某人结婚
merry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
20.an emperor 一位皇帝
21.nobody= no one没人 nothing没东西 none 没人/东西
22.wife n. 妻子 (pl. Wives)
23.the whole day/ world 一整天/整个世界(the whole+名(单))
all the day/ people
The moonlight shines bright/ brightly. bright明亮的 (反义词dark);明亮地(=brightly)
shine (v.) 发光;照耀 (过去式shone; 现在分词shining )
25.on the ground on the playground 在操场
26.lead… to… 带领某人到某地 (过去式led) leader n.
lead to (doing) sth.导致,通向
27.in a low/ strong voice
voice嗓音 noise噪音(noisy吵闹的) sound声音(sound good/ like 听起来好/像)
28.brave 勇敢的(adj.) bravely勇敢地(adv.) bravery勇敢(n.)
29.后面加形容词的动词
be/ keep 保持/ seem似乎
feel感觉/ look看起来/ sound听起来/ taste尝起来/ smell闻起来
get/ become/turn 变得
A good way to do sth. 做某事的一种方法
U4课文短语详解
1.An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人努力地移山。
2.Journey to the West 《西游记》
3.Hou Yi Shoots the Moon 《后羿射日》
4.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 《愚公移山》
5.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 《女娲补天》
6.work on moving the mountains 致力于移山
7.as soon as= the minute 一…就…
8.finish talking 结束谈论
9.continue to move the mountains 继续移山
10.be moved/ touched by Yu Gong 被愚公感动 be moved by 被.... 感动
11.send… to… 发送…,派遣 (sent) send sb. to地方 派某人去某地
send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事
12.take away 带走;拿走 (took)
13.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。
remind sb. of sth./ remind that+句子 使某人想起某事。
14.make it happen 使它发生(make sb. do sth.) (made)
15.think about= think of 想起 (thought)
16.the story of Yu Gong 愚公的故事
17.find a good way to do sth. 发现一个好方法去做某事 (found)
18.solve his problem 解决他的问题
19.a little bit silly= a little silly= a bit silly= kind of silly 有点傻
a little water= a bit of water 一点水
20.It doesn’t seem possible to move a mountain. 移动一座山似乎不可能。
21.Anything is possible if you work hard. 如果你努力地工作任何事情都是可能的。H
22.keep doing sth. 一直做某事。 (kept)
23.give up doing sth.放弃做某事。 (gave) give up 放弃
24.agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
25.find other ways 找到其他的方式
26.instead of moving a mountain 代替移山
27.many other ways 许多其他的方式
28.for example, = such as例如
29.build a road 建造一条路 (built)
30.That’s better and faster than moving a mountain. 那比移山更好更快。
31.different opinions about the story关于故事的不同观点
32.Neither of you are wrong. 你们都没错。(两者都不)
33.There are many sides to a story. 一个故事有许多方面。
34.He is hard- working. 他勤奋。
35. In my opinion, = I think 我认为
36.in November 在十一月 (in+月份/季节/年份)(on+具体某一天)
37.pupils in England 在英国的学生
38.be able to do= can do 能做某事
39.a new TV program called Monkey 一个叫做《美猴王》的新电视节目
40.for the first time 第一次
41.Sun Wukong 孙悟空(孙{首字母大写} {空格} 悟空{合起来首字母大写})
42.main character 主要角色
43.a traditional Chinese book 一个中国传统名著
44.a normal monkey 一只普通的猴子
45.in fact 事实上
46.even look like a monkey 甚至看起来像一只猴子
47.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. 他能对外形和大小进行72种变化。
48.turn himself into… 把他自己变成…
at other times 在其他时间
49.different animals and objects 不同的动物和物体
50.hide the tail 隐藏尾巴 (hid)
51.a magic stick 一个魔力棍(一个魔力金箍棒∩_∩)
52.make the stick so small 使棍子变得如此小 (made)
53.for many years 很多年 (for+时间段,用how long提问)
e out①出现=appear②开花,发芽③出版发行 (came)
55.more than 30 years ago 30多年前 (more than= over超过)
56.western children/ kids 西方的孩子们
57.become interested in… 变得对…感兴趣
58.keep fighting 一直战斗
59.help the weak 帮助弱者
60.never give up doing sth. 从不放弃做某事
61. what he can do 他能做的 what he cannot do他不能做的(cannot= can’t= can not)
62.one of+名词复数,动词用单数 …之一
63.It takes a long time to do sth. 花费很长时间去做某事。 (took)
64.walk to the other side 走到另一边
(one… the other…两者一个另一个;another三者或三者以上另一个)
65.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事 be free to do sth. 空闲去做某事
66.have no time to do sth. 没有时间去做某事
67.make a dress for the party 为这个派对制作一个裙子
68.He fell in love with her. 他爱上了他。 fall in love with sb. 爱上;喜欢上
69.fit the shoe 适合这只鞋子 (fit:动词-适合)
be fit to do sth./ be fit for sth. 适合去做某事(fit:适合的 be动词+形容词^-^)
keep fit/ healthy 保持健康
70.This is because… 这是因为…
71.can’t stop/ help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 (couldn’t)
72.get married to sb. 与某人结婚(动作) be married to sb.与某人结婚(状态)
73.think of ways to do sth. 想出方法去做某事
74.children/ kids all over the world= children/ kids around the world 全世界的孩子们
75.mouse老鼠-mice mouth嘴巴-mouths month月份-months
76.sound stupid/ silly/ foolish 听起来愚蠢(感官动词+形容词)
77.Suddenly,/ Luckily,/ Unluckily,/ Firstly, … 突然/幸运的是/不幸的是/首先/…
(副词,+句子)
78.cheat the emperor 欺骗这个皇帝
79.an emperor (who loves clothes) 一个爱衣服的皇帝
80.make special clothes for the emperor 为这个皇帝制作特殊的衣服
81.Once upon a time, there was an emperor. 从前有一位皇帝。
82.Once upon a time, there were two mice and a cat.
Once upon a time, there was a cat and two mice.
从前有两只老鼠和一只猫。(作文开头哦!)(there be就近原则; A with B 就远)
keep sth. for oneself 将......据为己有
84.the whole family 全家
85.make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 planning/ planned
(辅元辅结尾,并且结尾音节重读双写喔!) beginning【辅元辅并结尾重读】
opened/ listened【结尾不重读】rained【元元辅不是辅元辅结尾】
86.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 (heard)
87.Don’t worry! 别担心!
88.get something in the moonlight 在月光下取些东西
89.go to sleep去睡觉
90.get up 起床 (got) wake up 醒来(woke)
91.lazy/ hard-working children 懒孩子们/勤快的孩子们
92.Here’s some bread. 这有一些面包。(不可数)
93.Don’t eat until you get to the forest. 到了森林你们才能吃。(not… until…直到…才…)
94.I’m dropping white stones along the way.我正在沿路扔白色的石子。
95.Unless I do, we will be lost. 如果我们不这么做,我们将会迷路。
96.The moon is shining bright. 月亮正明亮地照耀着。
97.What a long time (you slept in the forest!)你们在森林里睡了那么久!
(what 感叹中心词是名词 What+(a/ an+ 形容词)+名词+主谓!
how感叹中心词是形容词How +形容词+主谓!)
98.pieces of bread 几片面包
99.on the ground 在地上 on the playground在操场上
100.Never mind!没关系!
find one’s way out 找到出路;寻找解决办法
101.lead sb. to 地方. 带领某人到某地 (led)
102.a house (made of bread) 一个面包做的房子(定语后置,做修饰省略be动词)
(a girl called Lily 一个叫做Lily的女孩)
The house is made of bread. 这个房子是面包制成的。
be made of由…制成(能看出原材料)(The table is made of wood 这个桌子是木头制成的)
be made from由…制成(不能看出原材料) (The paper is made from wood这个纸是木头制成的)
103.get lost= be lost 迷路 (got)
104.hear an old woman’s voice听见一位老妇人的声音 (heard)
105.be brave to do sth. 勇敢去做某事
106.surprise parents使父母惊讶
107.change his plan 改变他的计划
108.the second time第二次
109.the next day第二天
110.let him go out 让他出去
111. What do you think of it = How do you like it 你认为它怎么样?U5单词补充点
1. 5 square kilometers 5平方公里(千米)
2.deep adj. 深的---depth n. [depθ] 深度 deeply adv. 深深地
wide adj.宽的---width n. [w dθ] 宽度 widely adv. 广泛地
long adj.长的----length n. [le θ] 长度
high adj.高的----height n. [ha t] 高度
3. desert 沙漠 dessert/d z t/甜点
4. What’s the population of China 中国的人口是多少?
The world’s population is increasing. (population做主语,谓语动词用单数)
70 percent of the population in the country are farmers.
(百分数修饰population,谓语动词用复数)
5.Asia 亚洲-Asian [ e n] adj.亚洲的;n.亚洲人
6.feel free to do sth. 随意做某事
7.tour旅行;旅游-tourist (n.)旅行者
8.door/ window→in the wall clock/ picture→on the wall
9.(v.)amaze=surprise (n.)surprise=amazement
(adj.)amazing=surprising令人惊奇的 amazed=surprised(人)感到惊奇的
10.ancient emperors 古代的皇帝
11.protect A from/against B 保护A 免受B的伤害
protect A from/against doing sth.
protection(n.)保护;保卫 under the protection of 在... 的保护下
12.as far as I know= so far as I know 就我所知
13.achieve(v.)取得,实现 ,完成 achievement (n.) 成就;成绩
I achieve/ realize my dream. 我实现我的梦想。 (主语是人)
My dream comes true. 我的梦想实现。 (主语是物)
14.southwest西南-southwestern 西南方的 northeast东北-northeastern东北方的
15.This team includes me. 动词(在句子中作动词)
Everyone laughed, including me. 介词(句中已有动词laugh。including+人称代词/名词)
Everyone laughed, me included. 形容词(句中已有动词laugh。人称代词/名词+included)
16.freeze(v.)结冰 (过去式froze [fr z] )frozen[ fr zn]结冰的
freezing weather conditions 极冷的天气状况
17. take in 吸收,吞入 / take after=look like像 /take care of=look after= care for照顾/ take away带走/ take down①拆除②记下 /take off①起飞②脱(衣服) (反义词put on 穿)
18.succeed(v.) 成功 succeed in doing sth. = be successful in成功做某事
success(n.)成功;成功的人/事 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
19.in the face of difficulties/ problems/danger 在困难/危险面前
20.the forces of nature 自然的力量
natural['n t r l](adj.)自然的 ;自然界的;天生的 nature(n.)自然
21.It weighs 2 kilos. weigh(v.)重量是… weight(n.)重量
22.give birth to a baby 生孩子 at birth出生时
He was born in 2005.
23.adult= grown-up 成年人 an adult panda 一只成年的熊猫
24.danger(n.)危险 be in (great)danger处于(极大的)危险中
dangerous(adj.)危险的-safe安全的 endangered animals濒临危险的动物
25.keep/ stay/ be awake 醒着 wake up醒来(woke) keeper饲养员
26.in/ with excitement= excitedly excite; exciting; excited
27.fall over 绊倒 fall asleep睡着 fall down from= fall off 从…摔下来
fall behind 拉下 (fell)
28.20 or so= about/ around 20
29.He is ill/ sick.(做表语) a sick boy (作定语) sickness/ illness 疾病
30.In my opinion, we should protect endangered wild animals.
31.Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil.
32.whale protection
【大数的读法】
大数的表达与读法
1000以上的基数词的表示法:从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号(以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为 thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为 million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为 billion (十亿)。
用法:①two thousand people(2000不要加s,后面也不要加of) ②thousands of 数以千计的
2 two
21 twenty-one
211 two hundred and eleven
2,111 two thousand,one hundred and eleven
21,111 twenty-one thousand, one hundred and eleven
211,111 two hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and eleven
3,211,001 three million, two hundred and eleven thousand and one.
999,999,999,999
nine hundred and ninety-nine billion, nine hundred and ninety-nine million,
nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine
【形容词副词比较级、最高级变化规则及用法】
形容词副词比较级、最高级变化规则
1. 一般:+er/ +est long- longer- longest
2.不发音e结尾:+r/ +st nice - nicer-nicest
3.辅音字母+y结尾:把y变i,+er/ est early - earlier-earliest
4.辅元辅结尾,结尾音节重读:双写最后辅音字母+er/+est
fat- fatter- fattest
5.所有多音节和部分双音节(部分双音节遵循3和4):more/ most+原级
difficult---- more difficult---- most difficult 由adj变来的adv
loudly—more loudly; quiet—quietly; quickly—more quickly
6.不规则变化
①bad/ ill-worse-worst ②good/ well- better- best
③many/ much- more- most ④little(少)- less- least
⑤far- farther(更远的)/further(更进一步的)-farthest/ furthest
⑥old-older/elder(年长的)-oldest/eldest
形容词副词比较级用法
1. be+形比+than 动+副比+than I am taller than him. He runs more quickly than me.
2.much/even/ far/ still/ a little/ a bit/ a lot+比较级
3.比较级 +and +比较级: 越来越 more and more + 多音节形容词/副词
4.the+比较级, the +比较级:越…就越…
5.Who/ Which….. A or B (两者作比较)
形容词副词最高级用法
主语+谓语动词+the+最高级+名词 +in/of ...
the best friend (my best friend最高级前有形容词,不加the)
2.最高级+in(范围)/ of(属性)短语
3.one of the+最高级:最…之一
4. Who/ Which….. A,B or C (三者选最高)
原级用法
as + 原级+as:和…一样… 否定:not so/as +原级+as
less+原级+than 不如
very/ pretty/ quite/ so/ too+原级
课文重点短语详解
1.What’s the highest mountain in the world 世界最高山是什么?
about 100 square kilometers in size 面积大约100平方公里
in size 在尺寸上,在面积上;在规模上;在大小上
100 meters deep100米深
100 meters long 100米长
100 kilometers high 100千米高
6.any other mountain 其他任何一座上山(any other+单数) =the other mountains
one… the other… 一个…另一个…(两者)
another另一个(三者或三者以上)
7.of all the salt lake所有的咸水湖中的
8.China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
①the population of ...的人口②表示人口“多”时 要用large/big。表示人口“少”时,要用small
③询问某国、某地有多少人口时,常用What’s the population of ...
④表示"某地有多少人口"时用"... have / has a population of +数字."或" The population
of ... is +数字."。
The city has a population of one million .= The population of the city is one million .这座城市有一百万人口。
9.a lot/ much bigger 大得多(far / much/ even/ still/ a little/ a bit/ a lot +比较级)
10.as big as和…一样大(as+原级+as)
11.in Asia在亚洲
12.one of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的国家之一(one of the+最高级)
One of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最...的... 之一;此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
13.feel free to do sth. 随意去做某事
14.today’s Great Wall tour 今天的长城旅行
15.how long 多长(how far远/ high高(建筑物)/ tall高(人)/ wide宽/ big大)
16.the Ming Dynasty 明朝
17.That’s amazing!太令人惊奇了! amazed adj. 惊异的;吃惊的(修饰人)
amaze v. 使吃惊;使惊奇
18.ancient emperors古代的皇帝
19.main reason 主要的原因
20.protect their part of the country保护他们那部分国土
21.as you can see正如你所看到的(as:①作为②当…时候③因为④如同,像)
22.As far as I know, +句子 据我所知…
23.no other man-made objects没有其他的人造物体
24.one of the world's most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一(one of+最高级+名词复数)
25.mountain climbing登山运动
26.one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地点之一(one of+最高级+名词复数)
27.the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉
28.run along the southwestern part of China 延伸到中国的西南部
run along延伸;绵延于....; 贯穿
29.Qomolangma ries the highest. 珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高。
30.8844.43 meters high 8844,43米高
31.thick clouds cover the top 山顶浓云密布
①thick adj. ① 浓的;粘稠的 thick soup 浓汤② 厚的 ③茂密的;浓密的 a thick forest ④粗的,粗壮的 a thick tree 一棵粗壮的树
②cover...with... 用.. 遮盖...
She covered her face with her hands.
32. snow can fall very hard 雪可能下得很大
33.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm. 甚至 更严峻的困难 包括 极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
①freeze v. 冻结;结冰 过去式 froze 过去分词 frozen
②condition 环境;条件 living condition生活条件 (不可数名词) 状态,状况
in bad cognition 处于糟糕的状态
34.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你快到顶时,呼吸也是困难的。
(①it是形式主语,真正主语是后面to do不定式②take in 吸收③as当…时候)
①take away 拿走;拿开 ②take off 脱掉;起飞③take out取出 ④ take up开始做;占据 ⑤take after(相貌或行为) 像 ⑥take down 拆除;记录
the first people (to reach the top)首批登到山顶的人(不定式作后置定语)
the first sb. to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
36.the first woman (to succeed)第一个成功的女士
37.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险 (life-lives生命)
risk oneself life 冒着生命危险
38.one of the main reasons is that… 主要原因之一是…
39.challenge themselves 挑战他们自己
40.in the face of difficulties 面对困难
41.the spirit of these climbers 这些登山者的精神
the spirit of... ....的精神
42.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
我们绝不应该放弃努力追求我们的梦想。
the forces of nature 自然的力量
force v. 迫使;强迫 force sb. To do sth. 迫使某人做某事
44.even though= even if 即使;虽然 ,引导让步状语从句
45.try hard to do sth 努力做某事
47.the Yangtze River 长江
48. a little longer than… 比…长一点
49.The elephant is 350 cm tall. 这头大象350厘米高。
50.The elephant weighs 5000 kilos. 这头大象重5000千克。
①weigh重量是...; 称... 的重量
②weight n. 重量;分量 lose weight 减肥 put on wight 增加体重
the weight of... .... 的重量
What’s the weight of the sheep 这只羊的重量是多少?
51.stand on two legs 双腿站立
52.The elephant weighs many times more than the panda.
这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
53.The elephant is 200 cm taller than the panda.这头大象比这只熊猫高200厘米。
54.This elephant weighs much more than the panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重得多。
55.This panda weighs much less than the elephant. 这只熊猫比这头大象轻得多。
56.The panda eats many times more than the elephant.
这只熊猫比这头大象吃得多许多倍。
57.at birth出生时=(When... was /were born )
58.live up to活到
up to 到达 (某种数量、程度等) 至多有
be up to sb. 有某人决定
59.a baby panda一直小熊猫
60.an adult panda一只成年熊猫
61.at the Chengdu Research Base在成都研究基地
62.panda keeper熊猫饲养员
63.prepare sth.for sb. 为了…准备… prepare to do sth.准备去做某事
64.baby pandas’ breakfast 小熊猫的早餐
65.be awake醒着(状态) -be asleep 睡着
wake up醒来(woke)-fall asleep睡着(fell)
66.with excitement= in excitement= excitedly 兴奋地
67.walk into 走路撞着
68.fall over绊倒 (fell)
fall down (from) 滑倒;倒下
fall off 跌落;从... 掉下来
69.take care of= care for= look after 照顾 (took)
70.be special to 对某人来说特殊
71.in fact事实上
72.people around the world 全世界的人们
73.black and white animals黑白相间的动物
74.a symbol of China 一个中国的象征
75.300 or so= about 300= around 300 大约300
76.There are fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.
不足2000只熊猫生活在森林里。
There be … doing (动作的发出者) There is a boy standing under the tree.
有一个男该站在树底下。
There be …to do (动作的承受者)There is a lot of homework to do.
有很多作业要去做。
There be … done (动作的承受着)There is a supermarket called Shengda .
77.every two hours 每两年
78.die from/ of illness死于疾病 (die of内因 sadness)(die from外因accident)
79.spend time eating 花时间吃 (spent)
80.10 kilos of bamboo十公斤竹子
81.cut down trees 砍树 (cut)
82.get smaller 变得更小 (got)
83.cause more problems造成更多的问题
84.other endangered wild animals其他濒危的野生动物
85.the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
86.send …to… 发送/派遣…到… (sent)
87.Chinese government中国政府 88.do research做研究
89.better understand the habit of pandas 更好地理解熊猫的习惯
90.in the future 在未来 91.for a short time很短的一段时间
92.Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. 人类捕鲸鱼为了鲸鱼的肉、脂肪和油。
93.whale protection鲸鱼保护 94.water pollution水污染
95.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向大海丢垃圾 (stopped)
96.have to be protected 不得不被保护 97.run over to…跑向… (ran)
98.research centers 研究中心 99.bamboo forests竹林
U5范文 两篇
Tiger Protection
Tigers are very large animals. They are strong animals with bright eyes. They are good at running. The baby tigers are pretty lovely.
Now tigers are in danger now. People kill them for fur and bones. People cut down trees. Tigers are losing their homes.
In my opinion, we should protect tigers. First, we should stop buying clothes made of fur. Second, we can tell other people to help protect the endangered animals. Third, we can plant more trees to protect the environment. All in all, I hope there will be a lot more tigers in the future.
请根据下列提示写一篇标题为“Saving the animals”的英语短文, 词数不少于80,已给出部分不计入总词汇。
提示: 1. 人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和杀害动物。
2. 导致的后果: 动物的生存环境越来越差,动物也越来越少,有的甚至濒临灭绝。
3. 至少提出两条比较合理的建议。
注意: 文章要有条理性,卷面要工整。
Saving the Animals
As time goes by , there are fewer and fewer forests .__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Saving the Animals
As time goes by, there are fewer and fewer forests. People cut down trees and kill animals. Living conditions of animals are worse and worse. There are fewer and fewer animals in the world. Some animals even die out.
In my opinion, we should save the endangered animals. First, we should stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should tell others to protect the animals. We can hand out notices. At last, we can go to school by bike instead of by car.
All in all, animals are our good friends. Let’s save the lovely animals together!U6单词补充知识点
1. treasure (n.)①珠宝财富(×)②贵重物品,珍品(√) (v.)珍爱
2.an island full of treasures 一个充满财宝的岛
3. full of… 满是…的 ;(有)丰富的
be full of= be filled with 充满/装满… fill… with… 用…装…
4. Turn to page 28.
5. hurry to do sth.=be hurried to do sth. 匆忙做某事
in a hurry= hurriedly 匆忙
hurry up 赶忙;急忙
6. be due to do sth. / be due for sth. 预计做某事
7.French 法语 Frenchman法国人 France法国
8. go/ study abroad
9. success(n.) successful (adj.) successfully(adv.) succeed in doing sth. succeed(v.)
10. belong to sb. / oneself
11. one another= each other
12. laughter (n.)笑声 laugh(v.) (n.)笑 laugh at嘲笑 smile at微笑
13. beauty beautiful=pretty beautifully
14. hundred百 thousand千 million百万 billion 十亿
two hundred people hundreds of people
15. introduce(v.) introduce… to… introduction(n.) 介绍self-introduction
现在完成时(未完)
一、含义 过去发生的动作对现在有影响。(动作现在可能继续可能不继续)
二、结构
肯: have/ has done(过去分词)
否:haven’t / hasn’t done
一般疑问句:Have/ Has +主+done…
肯定回答: Yes, 主 have/ has.
否定回答: No, 主 haven’t/ hasn’t
例:I have finished my homework.
I have not finished my homework.
Have you finished your homework
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
动词过去分词变化规则
1.一般:+ed finish- finished- finished
2.辅+y结尾: 变y为i, +ed carry- carried- carried
3.e结尾: +d live- lived- lived
4.辅元辅结尾,结尾音节重读: 双写最后辅音字母+ed stop- stopped- stopped
5.不规则变化P136: do- did- done go- went- gone have- had- had be- was/ were- been
see- saw- seen
三、标志词
①already(肯定句:已经)/ yet(疑问句:已经 否定句:还)
I have already read this book.
Have you read this book yet
I haven’t read this book yet.
②ever(曾经)/ never(从不)
Have you ever been to America 你曾经去过美国吗?
I have ever been to America. 我曾经去过美国。
I have never been to America. 我从没去过美国。
③just刚刚(句中) before之前(句末)
He has just finished his homework.他刚刚已经完成了他的作业。
I haven’t seen you before. 我之前从没见过你。
④for+时间段 since+过去时间点 (这两种用于延续性动词)
He’s studied English for 3 years. 他已经学习英语3年了。
He’s studied English since 3 years ago.
He’s studied English since he was a little boy.
⑤recently=lately最近 in/ during the past 5 years 过去五年
by now= so far= up to now= till now 至今 all one’s life 某人一生
once/ twice/ It’s the first time…
U6 Section A 知识点
1. Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗?
2.I’ve already read it.我已经读过它了。(read-read/red/-read/red/)
3. What’s it like 它怎么样?
4.a boy (who goes out to sea) 一个出海的男孩儿 (go- went-gone)
5.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛
6.a fantastic book 一部很棒的书
7.a boy (who lives in the United States)一个生活在美国的男孩儿 (live on… 以…为生)
8.can't put down 爱不释手
put down 放下; 记下(=write/ take down) (put-put-put)
9.on page 25 在25页
10.at least 至少 at most 至多
11. the back of the book书的背面
12. look interesting 看起来有趣
13. hurry up赶快
14. be due in 2 weeks 2周后到期 (be due to do sth.预期去做某事due to= because of 因为)
15. pull th fish onto his boat 把鱼拖到他的船上
16. What do you think of it = How do you like it 你认为它怎么样?
17.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
18.science fiction科幻小说
19.be interested in science and technology 对科学和技术感兴趣
20.in 50 years 50年后(将来时)
21.a book report 一个读书报告
U6 Section B知识点详解
1. It must be popular.它一定受欢迎。(表示有把握的推测)
It may be popular.它可能受欢迎。(表示把握不大的推测) It can’t be popular.它不可能流行。
2.play pop music演奏流行音乐 (rock music摇滚乐 country music乡村音乐)
3.a good way(to wake up) 醒来的好办法(不定式做后置定语)
4.change her life forever 永远改变她的生活
5.used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事use sth. to do使用…做…
6.fight over/ against sb.争论… (fight with sb. 和某人争论) (fight for… 为了…争论)
7.five years ago五年前(过去时:ago之前,last上一个,yesterday昨天,just now刚才)
8.study abroad在国外学习,留学
9.hear 听见 hear of 听说
10.a song(full of feelings) (about returning home) 【return=go back 不能说return back哦】
(一首充满感情的) (有关回家的)歌曲【两个后置定语】
11.on the radio在收音机上 (on the Internet/ TV/ telephone/ computer)
12.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
e to realize 逐渐意识到
14.how much she actually missed all of them 实际上她是多么想念他们所有人
15.ever since then从那时起 (完成时)(ever since=since自从)
16.a fan of American country music 一个美国乡村音乐迷
17.a traditional kind of music 一种传统的音乐 (a kind of/ all kinds of/ different kinds of)
18.southern states of America 美国南部的几个洲
19.the home of… …的家
20.modern life in the US美国现代生活
21.such as= for example, 例如
22.the importance of money and success 成功和金钱的重要性 (important 重要的)
23.belong to sb. 属于某人 (belong to没有进行时,没有被动)
24.bring us back to… 把我们带回到…
25.be kind/good/ friendly/ nice to each other 互相友好
26.trust one another互相信任 (each other= one another)
27.remind sb. that+句子 使我们想起… (remind sb. of doing sth.)
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
28.the best things in life are free 生活中最好的东西是免费的
29.laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside
笑声,朋友,家人,自然和乡村的美
30.have been to… 去过…(已回来) have gone to…去了…(没回来)
31.do some research on it 做一些相关的研究
32.country music concerts 乡村音乐会
33.one of the most successful musicians 最成功的音乐家之一
34.more than 120 million records 超过一亿两千多张唱片
(数字+单位+名词复数 two hundred百/ thousand千/ million百万/ billion十亿 people;
单位s of+名词复数 hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions of people)
35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope sb. to do sth. wish (sb.) to do sth.
36.sing live现场唱
37.a (large) number of许多 (=many +名词复数)
the number of …的数量 (+名词复数,动词用单数)
38.leave behind 遗留,留下
39.introduce… to… 向…介绍…
40.the first line第一行
41.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事,坚持做某事
42.grow up成长
43.at the end of the day 在这天的末尾
44.take French lessons上法语课U7单词知识点补充
1.invent (v.) 发明; inventor(n.)发明家; invention(n.)发明
2.believe(v.)相信; believable可信的; unbelievable难以置信的
3.progress(n.)(×) (v.) 进步
4.rapid=quick=fast快的 ; rapidly=quickly=fast快地
5.usual通常的; unusual不寻常的;
a usual day 平常的一天; an unusual day 不寻常的一天
encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不)做某事
7.social adj. 社会的 society n.社会
8.perform(v.)表演 performer(n.)表演家 performance(n.)表演
9. myself/itself/ himself/ herself yourself你自己/yourselves你们自己
ourselves/ themselves
10.couple夫妻 a couple of①=a pair of一对②=several几个
11.Germany德国---German德国人(复数形式Germans )
India印度-Indian印度人-Indians
Japan日本---Japanese日本人(复数形式Japanese )
China中国--- Chinese(复数形式Chinese )
12.ride (v.)骑ride a bike / horse (rode-ridden)
(n.)车程 bus ride公交车程 ; get/ take a ride搭便车; take a ride兜风
13.Shandong Province
14.one/ two thousand people 数字+单位单数+名词复数
thousands of数以千计的 (s,of要么都有,要么都无)
15.safe安全的---(反义词) dangerous危险的
safety(n.安全) ;danger(n. 危险); be in (great)danger
endangered濒危的
16.simple简单的 simply=only=just仅仅
17.fear(v.)(n.)害怕 fearful害怕的
18.whether①不管…还是…②是否=if (选择题首选whether)
19.all year round= all the year全年
20.whenever= no matter when不论何时 whatever/ wherever/ whoever
21.most 大部分 mostly主要地
22.nation 国家 national 国家的 international 国际的
现在完成时标志词:
①already(肯定句:已经)/ yet(疑问句:已经 否定句:还)
②ever曾经/ never从不
③just刚刚(句中) before之前(句末)
④for+时间段 since+过去时间点 (这两种用于延续性动词)
⑤recently=lately最近
in/ during the past 5 years 过去五年
by now= so far= up to now= till now 至今
all one’s life 某人一生
once一次/ twice两次/a couple of times几次/ It’s the first time……
U7课文短语详解
1.have been to 去过(已回); have gone to 去了(未回) ; have been in+时间段 已在…呆了多久
2.space museum 太空博物馆 ; history museum 历史博物馆;
art museum 艺术博物馆; amusement park 游乐园
National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆; nature museum 自然博物馆
3.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
4.I have never been to a water park. Me neither./ Neither(nor) have I.我也没有去过。
Neither/ Nor +助/be动词+ 主语 主语也不
(I am not a German. Neither am I./ Me neither.
I didn’t play football. Neither did I./ Me neither.)
I have been to the zoo. Me, too./ So have I. 我也去过。
So +助/be动词+ 主语 主语也
—I am student. —So am I./ Me, too.
—She works hard. —So do I./ Me, too. )
5.take the subway= go by subway 乘地铁 6.ride a bike= go by bike 骑自行车
7.have a good time doing= have fun doing= be happy to do 过得愉快
8.go skating 去滑冰
9.It’s really interesting, isn’t it 它真得有趣,难道不是吗?(反义疑问句:前肯后否,前否后肯)
She is not a teacher, is she
There is little water, is there (little是个否定词,所以前否后肯)
(否定词:little/ few/ hardly几乎不/seldom很少/ never)出现否定词就是否定句
She played basketball, didn’t she
Let’s…, shall we Let us…, will you 祈使句(肯定), will you/ won’t you 祈使句(否定):will you
10.spend time/ money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
spend… on sth.
11.all the old movie cameras所有的古老电影摄像机
12.camp in the mountains在山上扎营
13.learn about inventions(that led to color movies)了解了成就了彩色电影的发明(定语从句)
learn about 了解 ; lead to 导致,通向; lead… to… 带领某人到某地
14.put up a tent 搭帐篷 (put-put) 15.That sounds fun. 那听起来有趣。
16.I’ve never been camping. 我从没野营过。
17.a couple of times= several times 几次(完成时)
18.German paintings 德国油画 (paint)
19.right now①现在②立刻马上 20.walk around四处走
21.hear听见; hear of听说; hear from收到…的来信
22.another province另一个省
23.the most interesting museum 最有趣的博物馆
24.information信息(×不可数) news新闻(×不可数) message消息(√)
25.much bigger更大(much+比较级)
26.It’s unbelievable (that technology has progressed in such a rapid way).
科技已经以如此快速的方式进步是令人难以置信的。(主语从句)
27.play chess even better than humans 下象棋甚至比人类更好(even+比较级)
28.a very unusual museum 一个非常特别的博物馆
a usual museum一个寻常的博物馆 / an unusual museum一个不寻常的博物馆
29.International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
(nation ['ne n]国家; national国家的; international国际的)
30.many different kinds of toilets许多不同种类的厕所
31.think about ways to improve toilets 想出方式来改进厕所
32.a relaxing and peaceful place 一处轻松和安宁的地方
33.tea art performances茶艺表演
34.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用很漂亮的茶具制作一杯完美的茶
35.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
观看茶艺准备就像喝茶本身一样令人愉悦 (动名词做主语,动词用三单;as是介词+doing)
36.collect tea sets 收集茶具
37.a nice place (to enjoy tea)一个享受茶的好地方(to do不定式做后置定语)
38.thousands of tourists 数以千计的游客
39.in Southeast Asia在东南亚
40.a safe place (to take a holiday)一个度假的好地方(to do不定式做后置定语)
41.on the one hand, … on the other hand, … 一方面…另一方面…
(one…the other…两者一个另一个 another三者另一个 any other+单数 任何一个其他的)
42.more than= over 超过
43.分数的表达:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1分母加s。(动词形式取决于后跟名词的单复数)
(基数词:one, two, three, four, five… 序数词: first, second, third, fourth, fifth…)
: one third; : two fifths ; : seven eighths ; (特殊 : a/one half ; :a/one quarter ; : three quarters)
One third of the water is dirty. 三分之一的水是脏的。(水不可数,用is)
One quarter of students are girls. 四分之一的学生是女生。(学生可数,用are)
(注意:population单独做主语,动词用单数。当有分数百分数修饰population时,动词用复数)
44.simply speak Putonghua a lot of time 大部分时间只说普通话(simply=only=just只,仅仅)(spoke-spoken)
45.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家
46.a good place (to practice your English)一个练习英语的好地方
(to do不定式作后置定语); (practice doing sth.练习做某事 )
47.won’t have any problems getting rice, noodles or dumplings
不费吹灰之力地找到大米、面条和水饺
(have problems/ difficulties/ trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难)
48.an excellent place (to try new food)尝试新食物的好地方(不定式作后置定语)
49.whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food
不管你喜欢印度的食物,西方的食物还是日本的食物
(whether 和if 都有“是否”的意思,只能用whether情况:介词+whether,whether to do,whether or not…等。总之,选择题同时出现,如果都是 “是否”,首选whether)
50.seem strange to go to a zoo 去一个动物园似乎奇怪 (stranger陌生人)
51.during the daytime在白天期间
52.be asleep睡着 be awake醒着 wake up醒来(woke-woken)
52.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好的时间
54.in a more natural environment在一个更自然的环境
55.in a normal zoo 在一个一般的动物园
56.temperature is almost the same 温度几乎相同
57.all year round= all the year 全年
58.This is because… 这是因为…
59.be close to the equator 离赤道近 be far from离…远
60.choose to do sth.选择去做某事(chose-chosen choice选择)
61.go whenever you like 在你喜欢的任何时间去U8单词知识点
1. bring back sweet childhood memories 回想起甜蜜的童年回忆
1)bring back ① 使回忆起;使回想起②带回
2)sweet 甜蜜的;甜的;悦耳的;好听的; n. 糖果
3)memory 可数名词 记忆;回忆;记忆力 memorize v.记住;记忆
2. 10 cents 10美分 10 dollars 10美元 10 yuan 10元
3.in need 在危难中;有需要 in trouble 陷入困境;有困难
in danger 在危险中;处于危险
4.certain①某些;某事;某人;某种…=some certain toys
②肯定的;确定的;无疑的 be certain to do/ of/ that…
5.honest 诚实的 honestly诚实地 honesty诚实(n.)
to be honest说实在的(插入语)
6. for a while 一会 in a while 不久;马上
7. once in a while 有时;偶尔 after a while 过了一会
7.true正确的 truly正确地 truth真理,实话 to tell the truth说实话 truthful诚实的,真实的
8.search sb./ sth. 搜… search for= look for寻找
9.among …之中(三者或以上) between A and B A和B之间 (两者)
10.It’s a shame to do sth. What a shame!
11.regard/ consider A as B 将A认为是B
12.mid-20th century 20世纪中期
13.opposite= across from在…对面
14.consider doing sth.考虑… consider A as/ to be B 把A认为是B
瞬时性动词与延续性动词转换
buy- have borrow- keep leave- be away put on- wear catch a cold- have a cold
get to/ arrive in /reach- be in join- be in=be a member of
become-be close- be closed open- be open
die- be dead marry- be married come/ go to- be in/at return- be back begin/start- be on
go out- be out get to sleep- sleep get up- be up fall ill- be ill fall asleep- be asleep come here- be here
go there- be there come back- be back wake up- be awake
U8课文知识点
1.how long①多长②多长时间 (回答:for+时间段, since+时间点)
how soon多久之后(回答:in+时间段)
how often多久一次(回答:usually, twice a week)
how far 多远
how much①多少(+不可数)②多少钱(=how much money) how many多少(+可数名词复数)
2.I’ve had this bike for three years. 这辆车我已经买了两年了。(bought变had,延续)
3.how to ride a bike 怎样骑自行车
4.a yard sale 一个庭院拍卖会
5.it’s hard to do sth.做某事困难 (it’s+形+to do sth. 做某事是怎样的 be busy doing除外)
6.for more than ten years 10多年(more than=over超过)
7.bring back sweet memories 回想起甜蜜的童年
8.give old things away to people in need把旧的东西捐赠给需要的人们
give away 捐赠;赠送 (动词+副词)
9.I don’t read it anymore. 我不再读了。
10.toy bear玩具熊
11.own ① v. 拥有;有(=have)
②adj. 自己的
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 I have a big house of my own.
on one’s own 单独地;独自地(alone=by oneself )
③owner n. 主人;物主
12.toy tiger玩具老虎
13.not… any more=not… any longer=no more=no longer 不再
14.a couple of months几个月
15.a bit old 有点老/旧
16.check out观察,查看
17.board games棋类游戏
18.one last thing最后一件事
19.grow up fast快速长大
20.in junior high school 在初中
21.seem to get smaller似乎变得更小
22.clear out清理;丢掉
23.no longer use不再使用
24.own a train and railway set 有一套火车和铁轨
25.more understanding 更善解人意的
26.feel sad to do sth. 感觉难过去做某事
27.part with 放弃;交出;卖掉
take part in 参与;参加
play a part in 参与....; 在....中发挥作用;在..... 中扮演角色
28.certain toys某些玩具
29.as for me至于我
30.to be honest所实在的
31.for a while一会儿
32.do with处理
33.a concert hall一个音乐厅
34.hometown feelings家乡感觉
35.at least once or twice a year 至少一年一次或两次
B
36.nowadays如今
37.millions of数以百万计的
38.leave the countryside离开乡村
39.search for= look for寻找
search sb. 对某人搜生
search...for... 搜查....找
40.for the last/ past 13 years 在过去的13年里
41.a crayon factory一个彩笔工厂
42.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于
43.return home回家
44.It’s a shame to do sth. 惭愧地去做某事
a sense of shame 羞耻感
in shame 羞愧地
to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 to one’s surprise
45. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣看待
regard A as(介词) B 把A认为是B
46.perhaps=maybe=probably可能
47.learn to read and count学习阅读和数数
48.since mid-20th century 自从20世纪中期
49.such developments 如此的发展
50.stay the same保持原状
51.according to 依据;按照
52.opposite(= across from)the school学校对面 53.in my time在我的年代
54.especially during the summer holidays尤其是暑假期间 especial adj.特别的;特殊的
55.such a happy childhood如此一个快乐的童年
56.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
我们的家乡已经在我们心里留下了许多柔软和甜美的记忆。
57.close to three years接近3年
58.hold all his childhood memories承载了他所有的童年记忆
①举行;召开②抓住;举着;拿着 He stood in the rain ,holding an umbrella .
③容纳④拥有
59. consider注视;仔细考虑(=think over )
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider +疑问词+to do sth.
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