四川省安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·安宁期中）Where will the woman go
A．The office. B．The gym. C．The garage.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you give me a lift My car's in the garage and I'll be late for work.
M: Sure. I'll drop you off on my way to the gym.
【分析】问题 ：女士要去哪里？根据"Can you give me a lift My car's in the garage and I'll be late for work."你能载我一程吗？我的车在修理厂，我上班要迟到了。可推知她要去上班，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·安宁期中）What are the speakers talking about
A．The woman's hometown.
B．A spelling mistake.
C．A travel plan.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm from Danzhou. It's a city far to the south.
M: I've never heard of that place. Could you spell "Danzhou" for me
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I'm from Danzhou. It's a city far to the south."我是丹州人。这是一个远离南方的城市；以及" I've never heard of that place. "我从没听说过那个地方。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·安宁期中） What do we know about Peter
A．He is quiet.
B．He studied very hard.
C．He failed to get into college.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think one can't achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it.
W: I can't agree with you more. That's why Peter failed to get into college.
M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he should be more hard-working.
【分析】问题：关于彼得我们了解多少？根据"That's why Peter failed to get into college."这就是为什么彼得没能考上大学的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·安宁期中） How does Ken usually go to work
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ken. Do you fly quite often for your job
M: No, I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments, but sometimes I take the train to go to the business conferences in other cities or things like that.
【分析】问题： Ken通常是怎么上班的？根据" I go to work by bus "我坐公共汽车上班，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·安宁期中） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Waitress and customer.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule
W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything by next week.
M: All right. But I hope it won't take any longer than that.
W: I won't, Mr. Parker. I appreciate your understanding.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"When are you going to give me the schedule "你什么时候给我时间表？；以及" I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything by next week."Parker先生，我对延误表示歉意。安排这次会议花了我很长时间。我将在下周前完成所有工作。可推知他们可能是老板和秘书，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Get a job.
B．Book a room.
C．Interview the woman.
7．When will the man come to the hotel
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Casablanca Hotel. Can I help you
M: Yes. ⑥I'm interested in a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday.
W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for
M: It is a position in your H&R Department. Is it available
W: Yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next Friday.
M: I have no experience but I'm interested in it.
W: All right. ⑦If you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning.
M: ⑦Fine. Thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'm interested in a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday."我对你们酒店上周一在网上发布的一份工作感兴趣。故选A。
7．问题：男士什么时候来酒店？根据"If you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning."如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请下周三上午来我们酒店面试；以及"Fine. Thank you."好的，谢谢。故选B。
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
8．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To get a discount.
B．To ask for his opinion.
C．To try on a dress.
9．What color does the woman dislike
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow.
10．What is the woman's final decision
A．Take the purple dress.
B．Wait for a promotion.
C．Go to other stores.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir
M: Yes
W: ⑧Can I ask for your opinion on something
M: Sure, what can I help you with
W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress
M: I don't think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress.
W: ⑨But I hate the color yellow.
M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it's on sale now, so you can get a big discount.
W: I don't like purple, either.
M: Then I don't know how to help you.
W: Okay, thank you all the same. ⑩I'll shop around somewhere else.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据"Can I ask for your opinion on something "我可以征求你对某事的意见吗？故选B。
9．问题：女士不喜欢什么颜色？根据"But I hate the color yellow."但我讨厌黄色。故选C。
10．问题：女士的最终决定是什么？根据"I'll shop around somewhere else."我会在其他地方货比三家。故选C。
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
11． Where are the speakers
A．At a school.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At a language center.
12．Which course is the woman in
A．The third course. B．The fourth course. C．The fifth course.
13．What is the man dissatisfied with about the class
A．The number of students.
B．The time.
C．The teacher.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for ten minutes.
M: I hope he can serve us soon. I'm starving, and I have a class at two o'clock.
W: Me, too. I recognize that you are holding an English book. You must be a student at the English Language Center.
M: Yeah, I'm in the fourth course. Are you studying there, too
W: Yes, I'm in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month.
M: I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute
W: It's pretty good. I think I've made great progress so far.
M: Yeah. I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don't get enough chance to talk. I like my teachers a lot.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for ten minutes."这里的服务真的很慢。十分钟来我一直想引起服务员的注意；以及"I hope he can serve us soon. I'm starving, and I have a class at two o'clock."我希望他能尽快为我们服务。我饿了，两点有课。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
12．问题：女士在上哪门课？根据"Yes, I'm in the fifth course. "是的，我在上第五门课。故选C。
13．问题：男士对这个班有什么不满意的地方？根据"I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don't get enough chance to talk. "我只希望班小一点，因为我们没有足够的机会交谈。故选A。
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
14．What activity does Meg like most
A．Jogging. B．Hiking. C．Running.
15．Why does Meg like baking
A．She likes desserts.
B．She finds it relaxing.
C．She can share the food with others.
16．What is probably the man
A．A sportsman. B．A teacher. C．A host.
17．What does the man think of running
A．Challenging. B．Tiring. C．Relaxing.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Meg, what activity is in your blood
W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking and it's hard for me to resist if I'm in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside.
M: So what about baking Isn't baking sort of just natural for you
W: I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don't like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood
M: Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised because I'm a little fat. I'm about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It's the most relaxing thing for me.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题： Meg 最喜欢什么活动？根据"Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking"嗯，我想说我喜欢任何与大自然有关的东西，比如露营，尤其是徒步旅行，故选B。
15．问题：为什么Meg 喜欢烘焙？根据"I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people"我也喜欢烘焙，尤其是当我可以制作非常有创意的甜点与人们分享时，故选C。
16．问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据"Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher."即使我中了彩票，我也会作一名教师。故选B。
17．问题：男士认为跑步怎么样？根据"but I run almost every day. It's the most relaxing thing for me."但我几乎每天都跑步。这对我来说是最放松的事情。故选C。
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
18．What will control the tree house's temperature
A．The roof. B．The leaves. C．The soil.
19．What is the most important design of a lizard house
A．Changing colors. B．Collecting sunlight. C．Producing energy.
20．Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner
A．It allows cool air to come in.
B．It is easy for hot air to flow out.
C．It can protect the house from strong heat.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: We won't know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses.
The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home's temperature.
The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：什么能控制树屋的温度？根据"It uses the soil to control the home's temperature."它利用土壤来控制家里的温度。故选C。
19．问题：蜥蜴屋最重要的设计是什么？根据"changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. "随着天气的变化而改变颜色是蜥蜴屋最重要的设计。故选A。
20．问题：为什么烟囱可以成为有用的空调？根据"a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney."烟囱是一种有用的空调，因为热空气更容易从烟囱中流出。故选B。
三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
Sworkit
Do want to stay fit in cold winter Sworkit is here to help. It's good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don't have enough time to do other exercises. Once you download the app, you'll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download, but you'll need to pay a monthly fee to access most workouts.
Peak
This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles .When you open Peak for the first time, you'll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you'd like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version.
Canva
This graphic(绘画的)design app, used by more than 150 million people, has 250,000 patterns and 1 million pictures for you to create posters, logos, and more. It can even make videos, and even websites. All you need to give is a written tip, and a design is created for you in seconds. The free version of the app offers more than enough for the average person.
Bookly
Would you like something to track your reading progress in real time Here comes Bookly, you can get not only detailed statistics, but also many personalized reading suggestions. It's much more convenient than manually (手动地) writing down. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading.
21．Which App is beneficial to people's health
A．Peak. B．Sworkit. C．Bookly. D．Canva.
22．What do we know about Peak
A．The app is free to upload.
B．The app is about solving puzzles.
C．The app will improve your mind.
D．The app can make choices for you.
23．What is special about Bookly
A．It can make videos and websites.
B．It offers many personalized functions.
C．It provides a more interesting experience.
D．It allows users to add their own reading notes.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款应用程序的功能和使用方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Sworkit部分中的"Do want to stay fit in cold winter Sworkit is here to help. It's good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don't have enough time to do other exercises. Once you download the app, you'll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you."想在寒冷的冬天保持健康吗 Sworkit在这里提供帮助。对于刚开始健身的人，以及那些没有足够时间做其他锻炼的人来说，这是很好的。一旦你下载了这款应用，你就会被要求做一个小测验，这样Sworkit就可以为你制定出最好的健身计划。可知，Sworkit对人们的健康有益。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Peak部分中的"This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles .When you open Peak for the first time, you'll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you'd like to improve on."这个应用程序是关于保持你的思维敏捷。它有超过45个简短的互动游戏和谜题。当你第一次打开Peak时，你可以设定个人目标，并选择你想要改进的与大脑相关的方面。可知，Peak这个应用程序会改善你的思维。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Bookly部分中的"However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading."然而，真正让这款应用脱颖而出的是它的另一个独特功能，用户可以在阅读时添加自己的评论、引用或想法。可知，Bookly的特别之处是它允许用户添加自己的阅读笔记。故选D。
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
Three grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, wanted to convey their message of fighting climate change to a younger audience. So, they wrote a children's book named Keeping It Cool as part of a project.
Upon receiving their first order of 12 copies, Claire Malco, the illustrator of the book, vividly recalls the moment when the realization struck. "I just sat there with my mouth open and was like, wow, this is actually happening," Malco told CBC News.
Coauthored by Joanna Jackson and Olivia Jordan, the book employs age-appropriate analogies (类比), coupled with vibrant illustrations, to promote actions kids can take against climate change. To explain the concept of the atmosphere, for example, the young authors drew a bubble(气泡) around Earth throughout the story. They also call for actions, such as planting trees and vegetable gardens – explaining how plants absorb CO2 from the "bubble" atmosphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). The book also tells kids how they can avoid polluting the bubble by trying to walk, bike or scoot instead of taking a car or bus.
"The entire second half of the book is just things kids can do without needing their parents' support … We wanted it to be something that every kid could finish," Jordan explained to CBC News.
On Earth Day, the students visited a local elementary school where they read their stories and facilitated discussions about the text with every grade 5 class. They spread awareness that, regardless of age, anybody can help make a positive impact on Earth's climate."Educating students was the intention when writing this book. Having the opportunity to present to 10 different classes helped us gain insight on how to better our presentation and content, as well as see the impact this book will have on students," the students told Our Canada Project.
24．Why did the three students write Keeping It Cool
A．To change a younger audience.
B．To show their talent for illustrating.
C．To describe environmental problems.
D．To inform kids of handling climate change.
25．What does the underlined word "vibrant" mean in paragraph 3
A．Vivid. B．Ordinary. C．Complex. D．Abstract.
26．What did the students do to promote the book in an elementary school
A．They discussed the text with 5 classes.
B．They wrote the book with the students.
C．They did a presentation in every class.
D．They inspired discussions about the text.
27．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A children's book. D．A diary.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了三位来自加拿大Harbour View高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cool》的儿童书。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Three grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, wanted to convey their message of fighting climate change to a younger audience. So, they wrote a children's book named Keeping It Cool as part of a project."三位来自加拿大Harbour View高中的11年级学生想要向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，所以他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cool》的儿童书作为一个项目的一部分。可知，他们写这本书的目的是为了让孩子们了解如何应对气候变化。故选D。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"the book employs age-appropriate analogies (类比), coupled with vibrant illustrations, to promote actions kids can take against climate change."这本书使用了适合年龄的类比，并配以vibrant的插图，来推广孩子们可以采取的对抗气候变化的行动。可知，书籍是写给孩子的，所以要配上生动的插图。可推知划线词vibrant是指插图生动，色彩鲜艳。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"On Earth Day, the students visited a local elementary school where they read their stories and facilitated discussions about the text with every grade 5 class."在地球日，学生们访问了当地的一所小学，他们在每个五年级的课堂上阅读他们的故事，并引导关于文本的讨论。可知，他们在小学推广这本书的方式是在每个五年级的课堂上引导关于文本的讨论。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了三位来自加拿大Harbour View高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cool》的儿童书。再根据文章的内容和语言风格，可以判断这是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
On Nov 11, an Australian jockey (骑师) got hurt after his horse "broke down" during a horse race in Hong Kong. Though the jockey is safe now, his horse was not so lucky. Since the horse's leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it's the jockey's choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses
This is not the first time that animals have been harmed because of animal entertainment-related sports. For example, about 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, an organization promoting the human-animal relationship globally. Hunters shoot more than 800 lions in South Africa, reported World Animal Protection.
To help these animals, animal lovers have started many campaigns , which seem to be taking effect. In June, Churchill Downs, the site of the famous Kentucky Derby in the US, stopped all horse racing, originally set to run until July
3. Circuses using animals have been banned by many countries around the world in recent years due to animal welfare worries, according to the website Four Paws.
Animals play an important part in our lives and are more than tools for sports and entertainment. The human-animal bond can be seen in all kinds of places. Service animals can help people in their jobs and animals are also used to help and care for people with illnesses and who have experienced abuse or mental illness. "We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave animals out of it," reported Vox.
28．Why did the author mention a horse's death in Hong Kong
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To describe the game's details.
C．To show his sympathy to the jokey.
D．To illustrate his attitude to the issue.
29． How are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 developed
A．By stating an argument. B．By giving an example.
C．By making a comparison. D．By following time order.
30． What message does Vox seem to convey in the last paragraph
A．We should keep away from animals.
B．We can entertain but do not hurt animals.
C．We should offer some drinks to animals.
D．We should do some activities with animals.
31．What is the best tittle of this passage
A．A Horse Was Euthanized in A Game
B．Animal Entertainment Should Be Banned
C．Death of Horses Raise Concern about Animals
D．Some Campaigns Were Held to Protect Animals
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，通过一匹马的死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Since the horse's leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it's the jockey's choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses "由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？可推知，作者提到香港一匹马的死亡是为了引出话题。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For example, about 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, an organization promoting the human-animal relationship globally."例如，根据促进全球人与动物关系的组织"国际人类协会"的数据，全球每年约有18万头公牛在斗牛中被杀，还有更多的人在斗牛活动中受伤；以及第三段中的"To help these animals, animal lovers have started many campaigns , which seem to be taking effect. In June, Churchill Downs, the site of the famous Kentucky Derby in the US, stopped all horse racing, originally set to run until July 3."为了帮助这些动物，动物爱好者发起了许多活动，这些活动似乎正在起作用。今年6月，美国著名的肯塔基赛马的举办地邱吉尔唐斯停止了所有原定于7月3日举行的赛马活动。可推知，第2段和第3段通过举例说明展开。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave animals out of it,' reported Vox.""我们可以运动、喝酒、参加热闹的派对、戴漂亮的帽子——但我们不能把动物排除在外，"Vox报道。可推知，Vox在最后一段似乎传达了我们应该和动物一起做一些活动。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"On Nov 11, an Australian jockey (骑师) got hurt after his horse "broke down" during a horse race in Hong Kong. Though the jockey is safe now, his horse was not so lucky. Since the horse's leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it's the jockey's choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses "11月11日，一名澳大利亚骑师在香港的一场赛马比赛中受伤，原因是他的马"抛锚"了。虽然骑师现在安全了，但他的马就没那么幸运了。由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？；结合文章通过一匹马的死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。可知，"马的死亡引起了人们对动物的关注"适合作文章标题。故选C。
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized (彻底改变) the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient who is not in the same physical location.Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level (微米级别) eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. "If everything goes well, 5G remote micron ophthalmic (眼科的) surgery will be available to humans within half a year," said Professor Lin Haotian, whose team led this trial.
Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could be regularly used to help injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons.
Smart medical care has made breakthroughs during the past years at home and abroad. The booming (飞速发展的) online medical service meets the needs of the people and helps improve the medical treatment process.
32．What can we learn about telesurgery
A．It is widely used in eye surgery.
B．It is harmful to patients during surgery.
C．It achieved the 5G-based wireless remote surgery.
D．It reduced surgeons' stress and physical demands.
33． What is the author's purpose in mentioning examples in paragraph 3
A．To emphasize the importance of telesurgery.
B．To show the advancements in remote surgery.
C．To analyse the complexity of robotic surgery.
D．To explain the development of 5G technology.
34．What can we infer about medical robots from the last two paragraphs
A．They replace surgeons successfully.
B．Their service has satisfied people's needs.
C．Their systems have been widely promoted.
D．Their development still has a long way to go.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The advantages of telesurgery.
B．The progress in medical robotics.
C．Innovations made in remote surgery.
D．The development of 5G technology.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引发了巨大的变革。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology."通常情况下，远程手术依赖于有线连接，因为担心在手术过程中无线连接中断会对患者造成伤害，但中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了一些进展；以及第三段中的"China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN."据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里。可知，中国已经完成了5G无线远程手术。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology."中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了多项进展，提出中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了多项进展；以及第三段"China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level (微米级别) eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. ‘If everything goes well, 5G remote micron ophthalmic (眼科的) surgery will be available to humans within half a year,' said Professor Lin Haotian, whose team led this trial."据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里。据《中国日报》报道，最近，一组外科医生成功地在另一个城市的兔子身上完成了远程微米级眼科手术。这些兔子来自广东省广州中山大学，而通过5G机器人对它们进行手术的手术团队来自海南省海口市海南眼科医院。"如果一切顺利，5G远程微米眼科手术将在半年内提供给人类，"林浩天教授说，他的团队领导了这项试验。列举了中国在2019年3月进行的脑部5G远程手术和最近在兔子身上完成的远程微米级眼科手术。可推知，作者在第三段提到两个例子的目的是证明5G远程手术取得的进步。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Looking to the future"展望未来；以及"Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons."一些人甚至认为，机器人系统与人工智能相结合，有一天可能会超越人类外科医生。可推知，医疗机器人尚处于发展阶段，还有还有很长的路要走。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Since 2001, robotic tools have caused great changes in the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible."自2001年以来，机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能；以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。故选B。
四、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·安宁期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The science of setting goals.
It's the time of year when we think to ourselves:our New Year's resolutions will totally work out this time. 36． . But what if this year really could be different Kelly McGonigal, a psychologist, shares four tips.
Choose a goal that matters, not just an easy win. Our brains love rewards, so we often set simple goals that make it easy to check off boxes. But if that's all are about, no wonder we end up abandoning them so quickly. A meaningful goal requires going deeper. 37． . For example, if you want to quit eating junk food, ask why you want to quit it. Then, if you want to quit it for your health, ask why you want good health.
38． .When we set goals, it's easy to focus on that magical ending. But we can't control outcomes. We have to inch toward them, one choice at a time. Ask yourself, "What is the smallest thing I can do today that helps me reach my goal " If you make daily choices that are consistent with your goal over and over again, you will eventually reach it.
Frame your goals positively. Focusing on what you want to bring into your life –not what you want to avoid – will make you more likely to actually pursue it. "Any sort of avoidance is going to trigger inhibition systems, 39． ," says McGonigal.
Prepare for failure. Moments of failure are inevitable, but most of us abandon the goal entirely when minor failures and setbacks start piling up. Your task is not to avoid failures, but to plan for them. Ask yourself, "How am I likely to fail " For example, if you‘re likely to choose unhealthy meals when you're hungry, carry a light snack that can tide you over. 40． .
A. Focus on the process, not the outcome
B. Psychologists call this an emergency plan
C. It really drives home why that goal matters
D. Never mind that we abandoned them very quickly
E. How you describe your goal makes a big difference
F. Think about what you want, and then ask yourself why
G. But positive goals are going to trigger approach and reward motivation
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何有效地制定新年目标。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It's the time of year when we think to ourselves: our New Year's resolutions will totally work out this time."这是一年中我们思考的时候：我们的新年决心在这个时候完全实现。可知，空前提到我们的新年决心在这个时候完全实现， D. Never mind that we abandoned them very quickly "不要介意我们如此快地抛弃它们"符合语境，新年决心在这个时候完全实现，故不用介意可以马上抛弃它们了，故选D。
37．根据空后"For example, if you want to quit eating junk food, ask why you want to quit it. Then, if you want to quit it for your health, ask why you want good health."比如说，如果你想要戒掉垃圾食品，问问你自己为什么想要戒掉它。然后，如果你是为了健康戒掉它，问问你自己你为什么想要健康。可知，空后举出了实例，在制定目标前需要询问自己具体的原因，F. Think about what you want, and then ask yourself why"思考自己想要什么，并问你自己为什么"符合语境，本空提出要询问自己为什么，空后给出具体的例子，故选F。
38．根据空后"When we set goals, it's easy to focus on that magical ending. But we can't control outcomes."当我们制定目标，很容易把专注力放在神奇的结局上。但是我们不能控制结果。可知，空后提出我们制定目标而不能控制结果，A. Focus on the process, not the outcome"注重过程，而非结果"符合语境，制定目标时，不要太专注结果，故选A。
39．根据空前"Focusing on what you want to bring into your life –not what you want to avoid – will make you more likely to actually pursue it. ‘Any sort of avoidance is going to trigger inhibition systems.'专注于你想把什么带到你的生活中，而不是你想要避免什么会让你更有可能真正追求它。任何形式的回避都会触发控制系统。可知，空前提到在制定目标时，不能回避，而需要真正的追求。且空前一句提到了任何形式的回避都会触发控制系统， G. But positive goals are going to trigger approach and reward motivation "但是积极的目标会触发方法和奖励的动力"符合语境，回避会触发控制系统，然而积极的目标则会触发方法和奖励动力，积极的目标能给你带来方法和奖励，故选G。
40．根据空前"For example, if you're likely to choose unhealthy meals when you're hungry, carry a light snack that can tide you over."比如说，如果你在饿的时候可能会选择不健康的食物，那就带上一份能让你度过难关的清淡零食。可知， B. Psychologists call this an emergency plan "心理学家称之为应急计划"是前文的顺承，在饿了可能会选择不健康的食物时，就带上一份清淡零食来应急，故心理学家称之为应急计划，B项中的this指代空前的这一操作，故选B。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walk into the big room at school, I'm wearing my white coat that doctors usually wear. But I also have on some funny 41． and a messy wig that makes me look like a crazy scientist. My name tag says "Professor Quantum Quirks," which makes people laugh.
Inside the room, there are a lot of 42． getting ready for a science fair. They look excited but also a little 43． . I notice one boy sitting by himself, looking 44． because his science project isn't working right. I go over to him and 45． he's having a hard time with it. I feel bad for him. So, I decide to 46． him by doing a fun experiment together. We 47． a mini volcano using simple things we can find at home. He starts to 48． himself and gets excited when the volcano erupts with bubbly stuff. Other kids see us having fun and come over to 49． . We do more cool experiments with them and everyone is 50． and having a good time.
By the end of the science fair, I 51． my wig and glasses, but I'm still 52． because it was so much fun. I hope the kids keep being 53． about science and discovering new 54． . After all, asking questions and exploring is how we learn and have fun in the world of 55． .
41．A． gloves B． glasses C． socks D． shoes
42．A． kids B． professors C． workers D． doctors
43．A． disappointed B． angry C． nervous D． confused
44．A． delighted B． upset C． excited D． calm
45．A． argue B． hope C． imagine D． find
46．A． help B． refuse C． abandon D． hug
47．A． draw B． destroy C． make D． observe
48．A． behave B． seat C． excuse D． enjoy
49．A． join B． listen C． think D． wait
50．A． competing B． laughing C． discussing D． changing
51．A． put on B． catch sight of
C． take off D． take pride in
52．A． debating B． wandering C． explaining D． smiling
53．A． curious B． sure C． anxious D． particular
54．A． experiments B． things C． comments D． fairs
55．A． music B． fashion C． literature D． science
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和孩子们一起进行科学实验，大家都玩的很高兴，作者希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但我也戴着一副滑稽的眼镜和一顶凌乱的假发，让我看起来像个疯狂的科学家。A. gloves"手套"；B. glasses"眼镜"；C. socks"袜子"；D. shoes"鞋"。根据下文"my wig and glasses"可知，作者戴眼镜。故选B。
42．句意：在房间里，有很多孩子正在为科学展览做准备。A. kids"孩子"；B. professors"专家"；C. workers"工人"；D. doctors"医生"。根据下文"I notice one boy"提到看到男孩，说明是孩子在为科学展览做准备。后文"Other kids"也是提示。故选A。
43．句意：他们看起来很兴奋，但也有点紧张。A. disappointed"失望的"；B. angry"生气的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据空前"They look excited but also a little"；以及"getting ready for a science fair"可知，but表示转折，说明孩子们为科学展览兴奋，但也有点紧张。故选C。
44．句意：我注意到一个男孩独自坐着，看起来很沮丧，因为他的科学项目没有顺利进行。A. delighted "高兴的"；B. upset"沮丧的"；C. excited"激动的"；D. calm"平静的"。根据空后"because his science project isn't working right"可知，男孩因为项目不顺利很沮丧。故选B。
45．句意：我走到他身边，发现他正在艰难地处理这件事。A. argue"争论"；B. hope"希望"；C. imagine"想象"；D. find"找到，发现"。根据空后"he's having a hard time with it"指作者发现男孩在艰难地处理项目上的问题。故选D。
46．句意：所以，我决定一起做一个有趣的实验来帮助他。A. help"帮助"；B. refuse"拒绝"；C. abandon"抛弃"；D. hug"拥抱"。根据空后"him by doing a fun experiment together"指作者决定帮助男孩。故选A。
47．句意：我们用在家里能找到的简单的东西做了一个迷你火山。A. draw"绘画"；B. destroy"破坏"；C. make"制作"；D. observe"观察"。根据空后"a mini volcano using simple things we can find at home"可知，他们一起制作了一个迷你火山。故选C。
48．句意：他开始玩得很开心，当火山喷出气泡的时候，他变得很兴奋。A. behave"行为"；B. seat"就坐"；C. excuse"原谅"；D. enjoy"欣赏"。根据空后"gets excited when the volcano erupts with bubbly stuff"指男孩玩得高兴，enjoy oneself固定短语，"玩得高兴"。故选D。
49．句意：其他的孩子看到我们玩得开心，就过来和我们一起玩。A. join"加入"；B. listen"听"；C. think"认为"；D. wait"等待"。根据下文"We do more cool experiments with them"可知，其他孩子也加入了进来。故选A。
50．句意：我们用它们做了更多很酷的实验，每个人都在笑，玩得很开心。A. competing"比赛"；B. laughing"笑"；C. discussing"讨论"；D. changing"改变"。根据空后"and having a good time"可知，大家玩的很开心，每个人都在笑。故选B。
51．句意：在科学展览结束时，我摘下了假发和眼镜，但我仍然微笑着，因为它太有趣了。A. put on"穿上"；B. catch sight of"看见"；C. take off"起飞，脱下"；D. take pride in"以……为傲"。根据空前"By the end of the science fair"可知，展览结束了，作者摘下假发和眼镜，故选C。
52．句意：在科学展览结束时，我摘下了假发和眼镜，但我仍然微笑着，因为它太有趣了。A. debating "辩论"；B. wandering"漫游"；C. explaining"解释"；D. smiling"微笑"。根据空后"because it was so much fun"可知，展览很有趣，结束了作者还在微笑。故选D。
53．句意：我希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。A. curious"好奇的"；B. sure"确信的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. particular"特定的"。根据下文"asking questions and exploring"指对科学保持好奇心。故选A。
54．句意：我希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。A. experiments"实验"；B. things"事情"；C. comments"评论"；D. fairs"集市"。根据下文"asking questions and exploring"可知，科学需要探索和发现新事物。故选B。
55．句意：毕竟，提问和探索是我们在科学世界中学习和享受乐趣的方式。A. music"音乐"；B. fashion "时尚"；C. literature"文学"；D. science"科学"。呼应上文"about science"指提问和探索是我们在科学世界中学习和享受乐趣的方式。故选D。
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student in Pakistan, it had always been my dream 56． (come) to China and immerse myself in its culture and events.In 2022, my dream finally came true. I arrived in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province, to study at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
Chengdu, with its exquisite cuisine and rich history, attracted me from the moment I set foot in the city. 57． (situate) in the heart of Sichuan, Chengdu spreads out over the rich Chengdu Plain and is home to the ancient Dujiangyan irrigation system. It owes its 58． (survive) to the mighty Minjiang River.
Over the past more than a year, I 59． (have) the incredible opportunity to explore this magnificent city and witness its significant events firsthand. During one vacation, I had the pleasure of 60． (visit) the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, an absolute must-see attraction in the city. This visit introduced me to 61． whole new world. The base serves 62． a place for public education and tourism, offering interactive activities that allow people to connect with these magnificent 63． (creature).
My journey in Chengdu has just begun. With each passing day, I become more thankful for many chances 64． invite me, promising to deepen 65． (I) understanding of China and create lifelong memories.
【答案】56．to come；57．Situated；58．survival；59．have had；60．visiting；61．a；62．.as；63．creatures；64．that；65．my
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为巴基斯坦学生在成都生活的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，冠词，介词，定语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：作为一名在巴基斯坦的学生，我一直梦想着来中国，让自己沉浸在中国的文化和活动中。此句为句型it be+ n.+ to do sth.，不定式为真正主语。故填to come。
57．句意：成都位于四川的中心地带，分布在富饶的成都平原上，是古老的都江堰灌溉系统的所在地。此处situate与构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Situated。
58．句意：它的生存要归功于强大的闽江。作动词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。
59．句意：在过去一年多的时间里，我有机会探索这座宏伟的城市，亲眼目睹了它的重大事件。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past more than a year可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have had。
60．句意：在一个假期里，我有幸参观了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，这是这座城市绝对不容错过的景点。作介词的宾语，应用动名词，故填visiting。
61．句意：这次访问使我认识了一个全新的世界。此处world为泛指，且whole是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．句意：该基地作为公共教育和旅游场所，提供互动活动，让人们与这些宏伟的生物建立联系。serve as固定短语，"作为"。故填as。
63．句意：该基地作为公共教育和旅游场所，提供互动活动，让人们与这些宏伟的生物建立联系。根据上文these可知creature应用复数。故填creatures。
64．句意：每过一天，我都会更加感谢许多邀请我的机会，这些机会有望加深我对中国的了解，并给我留下终生难忘的回忆。定语从句修饰先行词chances，在从句作主语，指物，故填that。
65．句意：每过一天，我都会更加感谢许多邀请我的机会，这些机会有望加深我对中国的了解，并给我留下终生难忘的回忆。修饰名词understanding应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·安宁期中）你校英文报正在开展题为"一个应该被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地方"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.地方名字；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Place That Should Be on The UNESCO World Heritage List
【答案】Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas lies the serene valley of Kashmir, a place that undoubtedly deserves a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Its breathtaking natural beauty, encompassing majestic mountains, lush green meadows, and pristine lakes, captivates the soul of every visitor. Moreover, Kashmir boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals, reflecting centuries of diverse influences. Protecting and preserving Kashmir's unique blend of nature and culture is not only essential for future generations but also crucial for promoting global peace and understanding.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报正在开展题为"一个应该被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地方"的征文活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.地方名字；2.你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas lies the serene valley of Kashmir, a place that undoubtedly deserves a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list.运用了倒装句，同位语，限制性定语从句； Moreover, Kashmir boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals, reflecting centuries of diverse influences. 运用了现在分词作状语；Protecting and preserving Kashmir's unique blend of nature and culture is not only essential for future generations but also crucial for promoting global peace and understanding.运用了动名词作主语。
八、第二节 （满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Sunday morning, Lily woke up to an unusual silence in the house. Normally, the smell of pancakes would float through the air as her mom busied herself in the kitchen, but today there was nothing. Concerned, Lily decided to check on her mom.
She knocked softly on her bedroom door. "Mom, are you okay " she called out. A raspy voice responded, "I'm not feeling too well, sweetheart. I've caught a bad cold. I don't want you getting sick too. You can fix yourself some toast for breakfast, and I'll stay in bed."
Lily felt sympathy for her mom. She must be feeling really under the weather if she couldn't even make breakfast. Determined to help, Lily decided to take charge of the morning routine. After enjoying her simple breakfast of toast, Lily noticed the sink (洗涤池) was filled with dishes. Without hesitation, she rolled up her sleeves and began washing them, just as her mom usually did. She washed each plate and glass thoroughly until they were shiny, determined to make the kitchen look as tidy as possible.
But Lily wanted to do more to help her mom feel better. Suddenly, inspiration struck. Lily remembered her mom mentioning that she had planned to plant flowers in the garden today. Maybe if she finished the job for her, it would bring a smile to her face. With newfound purpose, Lily put on her gardening gloves and headed outside. As she worked, she couldn't help but feel a sense of satisfaction as she carefully planted each flower, imagining her mom's delight when she saw them producing flowers.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Entering the garden, she noticed that the leaves of some of the plants were turning yellow. Later that afternoon, feeling a bit better, Lily's mom stepped into the garden.
【答案】She noticed something strange that the leaves of some of the plants were turning yellow. Panic set in as Lily realized she didn't know how to fix it. Determined not to let her mom down, Lily rushed back inside and grabbed her tablet. She quickly searched for tips on plant care and discovered that the flowers needed more sunlight and water. With newfound knowledge, Lily hurried back outside and adjusted the position of the plants, making sure they received enough sunlight. She also watered them carefully, making sure not to overdo it. As she worked, Lily felt a sense of pride in her newfound gardening skills. She had turned a potential disaster into an opportunity to learn and grow.
Later that afternoon, Lily's mom emerged from her room feeling a bit better, she stepped into the garden. "Lily, what a beautiful surprise!" she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with joy. "Thank you for taking care of the garden for me." Lily beamed at her mom, feeling a swell of pride in her chest. Today, she had not only helped his mom but had also learned the importance of perseverance and problem-solving. And as they admired the blooming flowers together, Lily knew that she had made her mom proud.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；概要写作
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了莉莉的妈妈生病了，于是莉莉决定负责早上的日常事务，但是莉莉想做更多的事情来让她妈妈感觉好一点，于是莉莉开始在花园里种花。当她细心地种植每一朵花时，她情不自禁地感到一种满足感，想象着妈妈看到它们开花时的喜悦。最终莉莉克服了一系列困难，妈妈也看到了盛开的花。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她注意到一些奇怪的事情，有些植物的叶子正在变黄"可知，第一段可描写莉莉是如何解决叶子变黄问题的。②由第二段首句内容"那天下午晚些时候，莉莉的妈妈从她的房间里出来，感觉好了一点，她走进花园"可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到花的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Panic set in as Lily realized she didn't know how to fix it. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；Determined not to let her mom down, Lily rushed back inside and grabbed her tablet. 运用了形容词作状语； She quickly searched for tips on plant care and discovered that the flowers needed more sunlight and water. 运用了宾语从句；With newfound knowledge, Lily hurried back outside and adjusted the position of the plants, making sure they received enough sunlight. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； As she worked, Lily felt a sense of pride in her newfound gardening skills. 运用了时间状语从句； "Lily, what a beautiful surprise!" she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with joy. 运用了感叹句，独立主格结构； And as they admired the blooming flowers together, Lily knew that she had made her mom proud.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
1 / 1四川省安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·安宁期中）Where will the woman go
A．The office. B．The gym. C．The garage.
2．（2024高二下·安宁期中）What are the speakers talking about
A．The woman's hometown.
B．A spelling mistake.
C．A travel plan.
3．（2024高二下·安宁期中） What do we know about Peter
A．He is quiet.
B．He studied very hard.
C．He failed to get into college.
4．（2024高二下·安宁期中） How does Ken usually go to work
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car.
5．（2024高二下·安宁期中） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Waitress and customer.
C．Teacher and student.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Get a job.
B．Book a room.
C．Interview the woman.
7．When will the man come to the hotel
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
8．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To get a discount.
B．To ask for his opinion.
C．To try on a dress.
9．What color does the woman dislike
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow.
10．What is the woman's final decision
A．Take the purple dress.
B．Wait for a promotion.
C．Go to other stores.
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
11． Where are the speakers
A．At a school.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At a language center.
12．Which course is the woman in
A．The third course. B．The fourth course. C．The fifth course.
13．What is the man dissatisfied with about the class
A．The number of students.
B．The time.
C．The teacher.
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
14．What activity does Meg like most
A．Jogging. B．Hiking. C．Running.
15．Why does Meg like baking
A．She likes desserts.
B．She finds it relaxing.
C．She can share the food with others.
16．What is probably the man
A．A sportsman. B．A teacher. C．A host.
17．What does the man think of running
A．Challenging. B．Tiring. C．Relaxing.
（2024高二下·安宁期中）听下面材料，回答下题。
18．What will control the tree house's temperature
A．The roof. B．The leaves. C．The soil.
19．What is the most important design of a lizard house
A．Changing colors. B．Collecting sunlight. C．Producing energy.
20．Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner
A．It allows cool air to come in.
B．It is easy for hot air to flow out.
C．It can protect the house from strong heat.
三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
Sworkit
Do want to stay fit in cold winter Sworkit is here to help. It's good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don't have enough time to do other exercises. Once you download the app, you'll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download, but you'll need to pay a monthly fee to access most workouts.
Peak
This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles .When you open Peak for the first time, you'll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you'd like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version.
Canva
This graphic(绘画的)design app, used by more than 150 million people, has 250,000 patterns and 1 million pictures for you to create posters, logos, and more. It can even make videos, and even websites. All you need to give is a written tip, and a design is created for you in seconds. The free version of the app offers more than enough for the average person.
Bookly
Would you like something to track your reading progress in real time Here comes Bookly, you can get not only detailed statistics, but also many personalized reading suggestions. It's much more convenient than manually (手动地) writing down. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading.
21．Which App is beneficial to people's health
A．Peak. B．Sworkit. C．Bookly. D．Canva.
22．What do we know about Peak
A．The app is free to upload.
B．The app is about solving puzzles.
C．The app will improve your mind.
D．The app can make choices for you.
23．What is special about Bookly
A．It can make videos and websites.
B．It offers many personalized functions.
C．It provides a more interesting experience.
D．It allows users to add their own reading notes.
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
Three grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, wanted to convey their message of fighting climate change to a younger audience. So, they wrote a children's book named Keeping It Cool as part of a project.
Upon receiving their first order of 12 copies, Claire Malco, the illustrator of the book, vividly recalls the moment when the realization struck. "I just sat there with my mouth open and was like, wow, this is actually happening," Malco told CBC News.
Coauthored by Joanna Jackson and Olivia Jordan, the book employs age-appropriate analogies (类比), coupled with vibrant illustrations, to promote actions kids can take against climate change. To explain the concept of the atmosphere, for example, the young authors drew a bubble(气泡) around Earth throughout the story. They also call for actions, such as planting trees and vegetable gardens – explaining how plants absorb CO2 from the "bubble" atmosphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). The book also tells kids how they can avoid polluting the bubble by trying to walk, bike or scoot instead of taking a car or bus.
"The entire second half of the book is just things kids can do without needing their parents' support … We wanted it to be something that every kid could finish," Jordan explained to CBC News.
On Earth Day, the students visited a local elementary school where they read their stories and facilitated discussions about the text with every grade 5 class. They spread awareness that, regardless of age, anybody can help make a positive impact on Earth's climate."Educating students was the intention when writing this book. Having the opportunity to present to 10 different classes helped us gain insight on how to better our presentation and content, as well as see the impact this book will have on students," the students told Our Canada Project.
24．Why did the three students write Keeping It Cool
A．To change a younger audience.
B．To show their talent for illustrating.
C．To describe environmental problems.
D．To inform kids of handling climate change.
25．What does the underlined word "vibrant" mean in paragraph 3
A．Vivid. B．Ordinary. C．Complex. D．Abstract.
26．What did the students do to promote the book in an elementary school
A．They discussed the text with 5 classes.
B．They wrote the book with the students.
C．They did a presentation in every class.
D．They inspired discussions about the text.
27．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A children's book. D．A diary.
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
On Nov 11, an Australian jockey (骑师) got hurt after his horse "broke down" during a horse race in Hong Kong. Though the jockey is safe now, his horse was not so lucky. Since the horse's leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it's the jockey's choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses
This is not the first time that animals have been harmed because of animal entertainment-related sports. For example, about 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, an organization promoting the human-animal relationship globally. Hunters shoot more than 800 lions in South Africa, reported World Animal Protection.
To help these animals, animal lovers have started many campaigns , which seem to be taking effect. In June, Churchill Downs, the site of the famous Kentucky Derby in the US, stopped all horse racing, originally set to run until July
3. Circuses using animals have been banned by many countries around the world in recent years due to animal welfare worries, according to the website Four Paws.
Animals play an important part in our lives and are more than tools for sports and entertainment. The human-animal bond can be seen in all kinds of places. Service animals can help people in their jobs and animals are also used to help and care for people with illnesses and who have experienced abuse or mental illness. "We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave animals out of it," reported Vox.
28．Why did the author mention a horse's death in Hong Kong
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To describe the game's details.
C．To show his sympathy to the jokey.
D．To illustrate his attitude to the issue.
29． How are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 developed
A．By stating an argument. B．By giving an example.
C．By making a comparison. D．By following time order.
30． What message does Vox seem to convey in the last paragraph
A．We should keep away from animals.
B．We can entertain but do not hurt animals.
C．We should offer some drinks to animals.
D．We should do some activities with animals.
31．What is the best tittle of this passage
A．A Horse Was Euthanized in A Game
B．Animal Entertainment Should Be Banned
C．Death of Horses Raise Concern about Animals
D．Some Campaigns Were Held to Protect Animals
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized (彻底改变) the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient who is not in the same physical location.Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level (微米级别) eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. "If everything goes well, 5G remote micron ophthalmic (眼科的) surgery will be available to humans within half a year," said Professor Lin Haotian, whose team led this trial.
Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could be regularly used to help injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons.
Smart medical care has made breakthroughs during the past years at home and abroad. The booming (飞速发展的) online medical service meets the needs of the people and helps improve the medical treatment process.
32．What can we learn about telesurgery
A．It is widely used in eye surgery.
B．It is harmful to patients during surgery.
C．It achieved the 5G-based wireless remote surgery.
D．It reduced surgeons' stress and physical demands.
33． What is the author's purpose in mentioning examples in paragraph 3
A．To emphasize the importance of telesurgery.
B．To show the advancements in remote surgery.
C．To analyse the complexity of robotic surgery.
D．To explain the development of 5G technology.
34．What can we infer about medical robots from the last two paragraphs
A．They replace surgeons successfully.
B．Their service has satisfied people's needs.
C．Their systems have been widely promoted.
D．Their development still has a long way to go.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The advantages of telesurgery.
B．The progress in medical robotics.
C．Innovations made in remote surgery.
D．The development of 5G technology.
四、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·安宁期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The science of setting goals.
It's the time of year when we think to ourselves:our New Year's resolutions will totally work out this time. 36． . But what if this year really could be different Kelly McGonigal, a psychologist, shares four tips.
Choose a goal that matters, not just an easy win. Our brains love rewards, so we often set simple goals that make it easy to check off boxes. But if that's all are about, no wonder we end up abandoning them so quickly. A meaningful goal requires going deeper. 37． . For example, if you want to quit eating junk food, ask why you want to quit it. Then, if you want to quit it for your health, ask why you want good health.
38． .When we set goals, it's easy to focus on that magical ending. But we can't control outcomes. We have to inch toward them, one choice at a time. Ask yourself, "What is the smallest thing I can do today that helps me reach my goal " If you make daily choices that are consistent with your goal over and over again, you will eventually reach it.
Frame your goals positively. Focusing on what you want to bring into your life –not what you want to avoid – will make you more likely to actually pursue it. "Any sort of avoidance is going to trigger inhibition systems, 39． ," says McGonigal.
Prepare for failure. Moments of failure are inevitable, but most of us abandon the goal entirely when minor failures and setbacks start piling up. Your task is not to avoid failures, but to plan for them. Ask yourself, "How am I likely to fail " For example, if you‘re likely to choose unhealthy meals when you're hungry, carry a light snack that can tide you over. 40． .
A. Focus on the process, not the outcome
B. Psychologists call this an emergency plan
C. It really drives home why that goal matters
D. Never mind that we abandoned them very quickly
E. How you describe your goal makes a big difference
F. Think about what you want, and then ask yourself why
G. But positive goals are going to trigger approach and reward motivation
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walk into the big room at school, I'm wearing my white coat that doctors usually wear. But I also have on some funny 41． and a messy wig that makes me look like a crazy scientist. My name tag says "Professor Quantum Quirks," which makes people laugh.
Inside the room, there are a lot of 42． getting ready for a science fair. They look excited but also a little 43． . I notice one boy sitting by himself, looking 44． because his science project isn't working right. I go over to him and 45． he's having a hard time with it. I feel bad for him. So, I decide to 46． him by doing a fun experiment together. We 47． a mini volcano using simple things we can find at home. He starts to 48． himself and gets excited when the volcano erupts with bubbly stuff. Other kids see us having fun and come over to 49． . We do more cool experiments with them and everyone is 50． and having a good time.
By the end of the science fair, I 51． my wig and glasses, but I'm still 52． because it was so much fun. I hope the kids keep being 53． about science and discovering new 54． . After all, asking questions and exploring is how we learn and have fun in the world of 55． .
41．A． gloves B． glasses C． socks D． shoes
42．A． kids B． professors C． workers D． doctors
43．A． disappointed B． angry C． nervous D． confused
44．A． delighted B． upset C． excited D． calm
45．A． argue B． hope C． imagine D． find
46．A． help B． refuse C． abandon D． hug
47．A． draw B． destroy C． make D． observe
48．A． behave B． seat C． excuse D． enjoy
49．A． join B． listen C． think D． wait
50．A． competing B． laughing C． discussing D． changing
51．A． put on B． catch sight of
C． take off D． take pride in
52．A． debating B． wandering C． explaining D． smiling
53．A． curious B． sure C． anxious D． particular
54．A． experiments B． things C． comments D． fairs
55．A． music B． fashion C． literature D． science
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student in Pakistan, it had always been my dream 56． (come) to China and immerse myself in its culture and events.In 2022, my dream finally came true. I arrived in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province, to study at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
Chengdu, with its exquisite cuisine and rich history, attracted me from the moment I set foot in the city. 57． (situate) in the heart of Sichuan, Chengdu spreads out over the rich Chengdu Plain and is home to the ancient Dujiangyan irrigation system. It owes its 58． (survive) to the mighty Minjiang River.
Over the past more than a year, I 59． (have) the incredible opportunity to explore this magnificent city and witness its significant events firsthand. During one vacation, I had the pleasure of 60． (visit) the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, an absolute must-see attraction in the city. This visit introduced me to 61． whole new world. The base serves 62． a place for public education and tourism, offering interactive activities that allow people to connect with these magnificent 63． (creature).
My journey in Chengdu has just begun. With each passing day, I become more thankful for many chances 64． invite me, promising to deepen 65． (I) understanding of China and create lifelong memories.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·安宁期中）你校英文报正在开展题为"一个应该被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地方"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.地方名字；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Place That Should Be on The UNESCO World Heritage List
八、第二节 （满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·安宁期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Sunday morning, Lily woke up to an unusual silence in the house. Normally, the smell of pancakes would float through the air as her mom busied herself in the kitchen, but today there was nothing. Concerned, Lily decided to check on her mom.
She knocked softly on her bedroom door. "Mom, are you okay " she called out. A raspy voice responded, "I'm not feeling too well, sweetheart. I've caught a bad cold. I don't want you getting sick too. You can fix yourself some toast for breakfast, and I'll stay in bed."
Lily felt sympathy for her mom. She must be feeling really under the weather if she couldn't even make breakfast. Determined to help, Lily decided to take charge of the morning routine. After enjoying her simple breakfast of toast, Lily noticed the sink (洗涤池) was filled with dishes. Without hesitation, she rolled up her sleeves and began washing them, just as her mom usually did. She washed each plate and glass thoroughly until they were shiny, determined to make the kitchen look as tidy as possible.
But Lily wanted to do more to help her mom feel better. Suddenly, inspiration struck. Lily remembered her mom mentioning that she had planned to plant flowers in the garden today. Maybe if she finished the job for her, it would bring a smile to her face. With newfound purpose, Lily put on her gardening gloves and headed outside. As she worked, she couldn't help but feel a sense of satisfaction as she carefully planted each flower, imagining her mom's delight when she saw them producing flowers.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Entering the garden, she noticed that the leaves of some of the plants were turning yellow. Later that afternoon, feeling a bit better, Lily's mom stepped into the garden.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you give me a lift My car's in the garage and I'll be late for work.
M: Sure. I'll drop you off on my way to the gym.
【分析】问题 ：女士要去哪里？根据"Can you give me a lift My car's in the garage and I'll be late for work."你能载我一程吗？我的车在修理厂，我上班要迟到了。可推知她要去上班，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm from Danzhou. It's a city far to the south.
M: I've never heard of that place. Could you spell "Danzhou" for me
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I'm from Danzhou. It's a city far to the south."我是丹州人。这是一个远离南方的城市；以及" I've never heard of that place. "我从没听说过那个地方。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think one can't achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it.
W: I can't agree with you more. That's why Peter failed to get into college.
M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he should be more hard-working.
【分析】问题：关于彼得我们了解多少？根据"That's why Peter failed to get into college."这就是为什么彼得没能考上大学的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ken. Do you fly quite often for your job
M: No, I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments, but sometimes I take the train to go to the business conferences in other cities or things like that.
【分析】问题： Ken通常是怎么上班的？根据" I go to work by bus "我坐公共汽车上班，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule
W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything by next week.
M: All right. But I hope it won't take any longer than that.
W: I won't, Mr. Parker. I appreciate your understanding.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"When are you going to give me the schedule "你什么时候给我时间表？；以及" I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything by next week."Parker先生，我对延误表示歉意。安排这次会议花了我很长时间。我将在下周前完成所有工作。可推知他们可能是老板和秘书，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Casablanca Hotel. Can I help you
M: Yes. ⑥I'm interested in a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday.
W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for
M: It is a position in your H&R Department. Is it available
W: Yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next Friday.
M: I have no experience but I'm interested in it.
W: All right. ⑦If you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning.
M: ⑦Fine. Thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'm interested in a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday."我对你们酒店上周一在网上发布的一份工作感兴趣。故选A。
7．问题：男士什么时候来酒店？根据"If you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning."如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请下周三上午来我们酒店面试；以及"Fine. Thank you."好的，谢谢。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir
M: Yes
W: ⑧Can I ask for your opinion on something
M: Sure, what can I help you with
W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress
M: I don't think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress.
W: ⑨But I hate the color yellow.
M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it's on sale now, so you can get a big discount.
W: I don't like purple, either.
M: Then I don't know how to help you.
W: Okay, thank you all the same. ⑩I'll shop around somewhere else.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据"Can I ask for your opinion on something "我可以征求你对某事的意见吗？故选B。
9．问题：女士不喜欢什么颜色？根据"But I hate the color yellow."但我讨厌黄色。故选C。
10．问题：女士的最终决定是什么？根据"I'll shop around somewhere else."我会在其他地方货比三家。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for ten minutes.
M: I hope he can serve us soon. I'm starving, and I have a class at two o'clock.
W: Me, too. I recognize that you are holding an English book. You must be a student at the English Language Center.
M: Yeah, I'm in the fourth course. Are you studying there, too
W: Yes, I'm in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month.
M: I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute
W: It's pretty good. I think I've made great progress so far.
M: Yeah. I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don't get enough chance to talk. I like my teachers a lot.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for ten minutes."这里的服务真的很慢。十分钟来我一直想引起服务员的注意；以及"I hope he can serve us soon. I'm starving, and I have a class at two o'clock."我希望他能尽快为我们服务。我饿了，两点有课。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
12．问题：女士在上哪门课？根据"Yes, I'm in the fifth course. "是的，我在上第五门课。故选C。
13．问题：男士对这个班有什么不满意的地方？根据"I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don't get enough chance to talk. "我只希望班小一点，因为我们没有足够的机会交谈。故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Meg, what activity is in your blood
W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking and it's hard for me to resist if I'm in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside.
M: So what about baking Isn't baking sort of just natural for you
W: I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don't like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood
M: Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised because I'm a little fat. I'm about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It's the most relaxing thing for me.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题： Meg 最喜欢什么活动？根据"Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking"嗯，我想说我喜欢任何与大自然有关的东西，比如露营，尤其是徒步旅行，故选B。
15．问题：为什么Meg 喜欢烘焙？根据"I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people"我也喜欢烘焙，尤其是当我可以制作非常有创意的甜点与人们分享时，故选C。
16．问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据"Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher."即使我中了彩票，我也会作一名教师。故选B。
17．问题：男士认为跑步怎么样？根据"but I run almost every day. It's the most relaxing thing for me."但我几乎每天都跑步。这对我来说是最放松的事情。故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: We won't know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses.
The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home's temperature.
The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：什么能控制树屋的温度？根据"It uses the soil to control the home's temperature."它利用土壤来控制家里的温度。故选C。
19．问题：蜥蜴屋最重要的设计是什么？根据"changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. "随着天气的变化而改变颜色是蜥蜴屋最重要的设计。故选A。
20．问题：为什么烟囱可以成为有用的空调？根据"a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney."烟囱是一种有用的空调，因为热空气更容易从烟囱中流出。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款应用程序的功能和使用方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Sworkit部分中的"Do want to stay fit in cold winter Sworkit is here to help. It's good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don't have enough time to do other exercises. Once you download the app, you'll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you."想在寒冷的冬天保持健康吗 Sworkit在这里提供帮助。对于刚开始健身的人，以及那些没有足够时间做其他锻炼的人来说，这是很好的。一旦你下载了这款应用，你就会被要求做一个小测验，这样Sworkit就可以为你制定出最好的健身计划。可知，Sworkit对人们的健康有益。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Peak部分中的"This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles .When you open Peak for the first time, you'll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you'd like to improve on."这个应用程序是关于保持你的思维敏捷。它有超过45个简短的互动游戏和谜题。当你第一次打开Peak时，你可以设定个人目标，并选择你想要改进的与大脑相关的方面。可知，Peak这个应用程序会改善你的思维。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Bookly部分中的"However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading."然而，真正让这款应用脱颖而出的是它的另一个独特功能，用户可以在阅读时添加自己的评论、引用或想法。可知，Bookly的特别之处是它允许用户添加自己的阅读笔记。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了三位来自加拿大Harbour View高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cool》的儿童书。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Three grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, wanted to convey their message of fighting climate change to a younger audience. So, they wrote a children's book named Keeping It Cool as part of a project."三位来自加拿大Harbour View高中的11年级学生想要向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，所以他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cool》的儿童书作为一个项目的一部分。可知，他们写这本书的目的是为了让孩子们了解如何应对气候变化。故选D。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"the book employs age-appropriate analogies (类比), coupled with vibrant illustrations, to promote actions kids can take against climate change."这本书使用了适合年龄的类比，并配以vibrant的插图，来推广孩子们可以采取的对抗气候变化的行动。可知，书籍是写给孩子的，所以要配上生动的插图。可推知划线词vibrant是指插图生动，色彩鲜艳。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"On Earth Day, the students visited a local elementary school where they read their stories and facilitated discussions about the text with every grade 5 class."在地球日，学生们访问了当地的一所小学，他们在每个五年级的课堂上阅读他们的故事，并引导关于文本的讨论。可知，他们在小学推广这本书的方式是在每个五年级的课堂上引导关于文本的讨论。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了三位来自加拿大Harbour View高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cool》的儿童书。再根据文章的内容和语言风格，可以判断这是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，通过一匹马的死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Since the horse's leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it's the jockey's choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses "由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？可推知，作者提到香港一匹马的死亡是为了引出话题。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For example, about 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, an organization promoting the human-animal relationship globally."例如，根据促进全球人与动物关系的组织"国际人类协会"的数据，全球每年约有18万头公牛在斗牛中被杀，还有更多的人在斗牛活动中受伤；以及第三段中的"To help these animals, animal lovers have started many campaigns , which seem to be taking effect. In June, Churchill Downs, the site of the famous Kentucky Derby in the US, stopped all horse racing, originally set to run until July 3."为了帮助这些动物，动物爱好者发起了许多活动，这些活动似乎正在起作用。今年6月，美国著名的肯塔基赛马的举办地邱吉尔唐斯停止了所有原定于7月3日举行的赛马活动。可推知，第2段和第3段通过举例说明展开。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave animals out of it,' reported Vox.""我们可以运动、喝酒、参加热闹的派对、戴漂亮的帽子——但我们不能把动物排除在外，"Vox报道。可推知，Vox在最后一段似乎传达了我们应该和动物一起做一些活动。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"On Nov 11, an Australian jockey (骑师) got hurt after his horse "broke down" during a horse race in Hong Kong. Though the jockey is safe now, his horse was not so lucky. Since the horse's leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it's the jockey's choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses "11月11日，一名澳大利亚骑师在香港的一场赛马比赛中受伤，原因是他的马"抛锚"了。虽然骑师现在安全了，但他的马就没那么幸运了。由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？；结合文章通过一匹马的死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。可知，"马的死亡引起了人们对动物的关注"适合作文章标题。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引发了巨大的变革。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology."通常情况下，远程手术依赖于有线连接，因为担心在手术过程中无线连接中断会对患者造成伤害，但中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了一些进展；以及第三段中的"China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN."据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里。可知，中国已经完成了5G无线远程手术。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology."中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了多项进展，提出中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了多项进展；以及第三段"China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level (微米级别) eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. ‘If everything goes well, 5G remote micron ophthalmic (眼科的) surgery will be available to humans within half a year,' said Professor Lin Haotian, whose team led this trial."据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里。据《中国日报》报道，最近，一组外科医生成功地在另一个城市的兔子身上完成了远程微米级眼科手术。这些兔子来自广东省广州中山大学，而通过5G机器人对它们进行手术的手术团队来自海南省海口市海南眼科医院。"如果一切顺利，5G远程微米眼科手术将在半年内提供给人类，"林浩天教授说，他的团队领导了这项试验。列举了中国在2019年3月进行的脑部5G远程手术和最近在兔子身上完成的远程微米级眼科手术。可推知，作者在第三段提到两个例子的目的是证明5G远程手术取得的进步。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Looking to the future"展望未来；以及"Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons."一些人甚至认为，机器人系统与人工智能相结合，有一天可能会超越人类外科医生。可推知，医疗机器人尚处于发展阶段，还有还有很长的路要走。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Since 2001, robotic tools have caused great changes in the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible."自2001年以来，机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能；以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何有效地制定新年目标。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It's the time of year when we think to ourselves: our New Year's resolutions will totally work out this time."这是一年中我们思考的时候：我们的新年决心在这个时候完全实现。可知，空前提到我们的新年决心在这个时候完全实现， D. Never mind that we abandoned them very quickly "不要介意我们如此快地抛弃它们"符合语境，新年决心在这个时候完全实现，故不用介意可以马上抛弃它们了，故选D。
37．根据空后"For example, if you want to quit eating junk food, ask why you want to quit it. Then, if you want to quit it for your health, ask why you want good health."比如说，如果你想要戒掉垃圾食品，问问你自己为什么想要戒掉它。然后，如果你是为了健康戒掉它，问问你自己你为什么想要健康。可知，空后举出了实例，在制定目标前需要询问自己具体的原因，F. Think about what you want, and then ask yourself why"思考自己想要什么，并问你自己为什么"符合语境，本空提出要询问自己为什么，空后给出具体的例子，故选F。
38．根据空后"When we set goals, it's easy to focus on that magical ending. But we can't control outcomes."当我们制定目标，很容易把专注力放在神奇的结局上。但是我们不能控制结果。可知，空后提出我们制定目标而不能控制结果，A. Focus on the process, not the outcome"注重过程，而非结果"符合语境，制定目标时，不要太专注结果，故选A。
39．根据空前"Focusing on what you want to bring into your life –not what you want to avoid – will make you more likely to actually pursue it. ‘Any sort of avoidance is going to trigger inhibition systems.'专注于你想把什么带到你的生活中，而不是你想要避免什么会让你更有可能真正追求它。任何形式的回避都会触发控制系统。可知，空前提到在制定目标时，不能回避，而需要真正的追求。且空前一句提到了任何形式的回避都会触发控制系统， G. But positive goals are going to trigger approach and reward motivation "但是积极的目标会触发方法和奖励的动力"符合语境，回避会触发控制系统，然而积极的目标则会触发方法和奖励动力，积极的目标能给你带来方法和奖励，故选G。
40．根据空前"For example, if you're likely to choose unhealthy meals when you're hungry, carry a light snack that can tide you over."比如说，如果你在饿的时候可能会选择不健康的食物，那就带上一份能让你度过难关的清淡零食。可知， B. Psychologists call this an emergency plan "心理学家称之为应急计划"是前文的顺承，在饿了可能会选择不健康的食物时，就带上一份清淡零食来应急，故心理学家称之为应急计划，B项中的this指代空前的这一操作，故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和孩子们一起进行科学实验，大家都玩的很高兴，作者希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但我也戴着一副滑稽的眼镜和一顶凌乱的假发，让我看起来像个疯狂的科学家。A. gloves"手套"；B. glasses"眼镜"；C. socks"袜子"；D. shoes"鞋"。根据下文"my wig and glasses"可知，作者戴眼镜。故选B。
42．句意：在房间里，有很多孩子正在为科学展览做准备。A. kids"孩子"；B. professors"专家"；C. workers"工人"；D. doctors"医生"。根据下文"I notice one boy"提到看到男孩，说明是孩子在为科学展览做准备。后文"Other kids"也是提示。故选A。
43．句意：他们看起来很兴奋，但也有点紧张。A. disappointed"失望的"；B. angry"生气的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据空前"They look excited but also a little"；以及"getting ready for a science fair"可知，but表示转折，说明孩子们为科学展览兴奋，但也有点紧张。故选C。
44．句意：我注意到一个男孩独自坐着，看起来很沮丧，因为他的科学项目没有顺利进行。A. delighted "高兴的"；B. upset"沮丧的"；C. excited"激动的"；D. calm"平静的"。根据空后"because his science project isn't working right"可知，男孩因为项目不顺利很沮丧。故选B。
45．句意：我走到他身边，发现他正在艰难地处理这件事。A. argue"争论"；B. hope"希望"；C. imagine"想象"；D. find"找到，发现"。根据空后"he's having a hard time with it"指作者发现男孩在艰难地处理项目上的问题。故选D。
46．句意：所以，我决定一起做一个有趣的实验来帮助他。A. help"帮助"；B. refuse"拒绝"；C. abandon"抛弃"；D. hug"拥抱"。根据空后"him by doing a fun experiment together"指作者决定帮助男孩。故选A。
47．句意：我们用在家里能找到的简单的东西做了一个迷你火山。A. draw"绘画"；B. destroy"破坏"；C. make"制作"；D. observe"观察"。根据空后"a mini volcano using simple things we can find at home"可知，他们一起制作了一个迷你火山。故选C。
48．句意：他开始玩得很开心，当火山喷出气泡的时候，他变得很兴奋。A. behave"行为"；B. seat"就坐"；C. excuse"原谅"；D. enjoy"欣赏"。根据空后"gets excited when the volcano erupts with bubbly stuff"指男孩玩得高兴，enjoy oneself固定短语，"玩得高兴"。故选D。
49．句意：其他的孩子看到我们玩得开心，就过来和我们一起玩。A. join"加入"；B. listen"听"；C. think"认为"；D. wait"等待"。根据下文"We do more cool experiments with them"可知，其他孩子也加入了进来。故选A。
50．句意：我们用它们做了更多很酷的实验，每个人都在笑，玩得很开心。A. competing"比赛"；B. laughing"笑"；C. discussing"讨论"；D. changing"改变"。根据空后"and having a good time"可知，大家玩的很开心，每个人都在笑。故选B。
51．句意：在科学展览结束时，我摘下了假发和眼镜，但我仍然微笑着，因为它太有趣了。A. put on"穿上"；B. catch sight of"看见"；C. take off"起飞，脱下"；D. take pride in"以……为傲"。根据空前"By the end of the science fair"可知，展览结束了，作者摘下假发和眼镜，故选C。
52．句意：在科学展览结束时，我摘下了假发和眼镜，但我仍然微笑着，因为它太有趣了。A. debating "辩论"；B. wandering"漫游"；C. explaining"解释"；D. smiling"微笑"。根据空后"because it was so much fun"可知，展览很有趣，结束了作者还在微笑。故选D。
53．句意：我希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。A. curious"好奇的"；B. sure"确信的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. particular"特定的"。根据下文"asking questions and exploring"指对科学保持好奇心。故选A。
54．句意：我希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。A. experiments"实验"；B. things"事情"；C. comments"评论"；D. fairs"集市"。根据下文"asking questions and exploring"可知，科学需要探索和发现新事物。故选B。
55．句意：毕竟，提问和探索是我们在科学世界中学习和享受乐趣的方式。A. music"音乐"；B. fashion "时尚"；C. literature"文学"；D. science"科学"。呼应上文"about science"指提问和探索是我们在科学世界中学习和享受乐趣的方式。故选D。
【答案】56．to come；57．Situated；58．survival；59．have had；60．visiting；61．a；62．.as；63．creatures；64．that；65．my
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为巴基斯坦学生在成都生活的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，冠词，介词，定语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：作为一名在巴基斯坦的学生，我一直梦想着来中国，让自己沉浸在中国的文化和活动中。此句为句型it be+ n.+ to do sth.，不定式为真正主语。故填to come。
57．句意：成都位于四川的中心地带，分布在富饶的成都平原上，是古老的都江堰灌溉系统的所在地。此处situate与构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Situated。
58．句意：它的生存要归功于强大的闽江。作动词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。
59．句意：在过去一年多的时间里，我有机会探索这座宏伟的城市，亲眼目睹了它的重大事件。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past more than a year可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have had。
60．句意：在一个假期里，我有幸参观了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，这是这座城市绝对不容错过的景点。作介词的宾语，应用动名词，故填visiting。
61．句意：这次访问使我认识了一个全新的世界。此处world为泛指，且whole是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．句意：该基地作为公共教育和旅游场所，提供互动活动，让人们与这些宏伟的生物建立联系。serve as固定短语，"作为"。故填as。
63．句意：该基地作为公共教育和旅游场所，提供互动活动，让人们与这些宏伟的生物建立联系。根据上文these可知creature应用复数。故填creatures。
64．句意：每过一天，我都会更加感谢许多邀请我的机会，这些机会有望加深我对中国的了解，并给我留下终生难忘的回忆。定语从句修饰先行词chances，在从句作主语，指物，故填that。
65．句意：每过一天，我都会更加感谢许多邀请我的机会，这些机会有望加深我对中国的了解，并给我留下终生难忘的回忆。修饰名词understanding应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
66．【答案】Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas lies the serene valley of Kashmir, a place that undoubtedly deserves a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Its breathtaking natural beauty, encompassing majestic mountains, lush green meadows, and pristine lakes, captivates the soul of every visitor. Moreover, Kashmir boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals, reflecting centuries of diverse influences. Protecting and preserving Kashmir's unique blend of nature and culture is not only essential for future generations but also crucial for promoting global peace and understanding.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报正在开展题为"一个应该被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地方"的征文活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.地方名字；2.你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas lies the serene valley of Kashmir, a place that undoubtedly deserves a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list.运用了倒装句，同位语，限制性定语从句； Moreover, Kashmir boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals, reflecting centuries of diverse influences. 运用了现在分词作状语；Protecting and preserving Kashmir's unique blend of nature and culture is not only essential for future generations but also crucial for promoting global peace and understanding.运用了动名词作主语。
67．【答案】She noticed something strange that the leaves of some of the plants were turning yellow. Panic set in as Lily realized she didn't know how to fix it. Determined not to let her mom down, Lily rushed back inside and grabbed her tablet. She quickly searched for tips on plant care and discovered that the flowers needed more sunlight and water. With newfound knowledge, Lily hurried back outside and adjusted the position of the plants, making sure they received enough sunlight. She also watered them carefully, making sure not to overdo it. As she worked, Lily felt a sense of pride in her newfound gardening skills. She had turned a potential disaster into an opportunity to learn and grow.
Later that afternoon, Lily's mom emerged from her room feeling a bit better, she stepped into the garden. "Lily, what a beautiful surprise!" she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with joy. "Thank you for taking care of the garden for me." Lily beamed at her mom, feeling a swell of pride in her chest. Today, she had not only helped his mom but had also learned the importance of perseverance and problem-solving. And as they admired the blooming flowers together, Lily knew that she had made her mom proud.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；概要写作
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了莉莉的妈妈生病了，于是莉莉决定负责早上的日常事务，但是莉莉想做更多的事情来让她妈妈感觉好一点，于是莉莉开始在花园里种花。当她细心地种植每一朵花时，她情不自禁地感到一种满足感，想象着妈妈看到它们开花时的喜悦。最终莉莉克服了一系列困难，妈妈也看到了盛开的花。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她注意到一些奇怪的事情，有些植物的叶子正在变黄"可知，第一段可描写莉莉是如何解决叶子变黄问题的。②由第二段首句内容"那天下午晚些时候，莉莉的妈妈从她的房间里出来，感觉好了一点，她走进花园"可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到花的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Panic set in as Lily realized she didn't know how to fix it. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；Determined not to let her mom down, Lily rushed back inside and grabbed her tablet. 运用了形容词作状语； She quickly searched for tips on plant care and discovered that the flowers needed more sunlight and water. 运用了宾语从句；With newfound knowledge, Lily hurried back outside and adjusted the position of the plants, making sure they received enough sunlight. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； As she worked, Lily felt a sense of pride in her newfound gardening skills. 运用了时间状语从句； "Lily, what a beautiful surprise!" she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with joy. 运用了感叹句，独立主格结构； And as they admired the blooming flowers together, Lily knew that she had made her mom proud.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
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