河北省承德市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考试题 英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 河北省承德市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考试题 英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-30 13:29:26 | ||
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2025届河北承德高三12月联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers see the movie
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Go to the concert.
B. Meet the man’s brother.
C. Perform with her favorite band.
3. What will the speakers probably do on Saturday
A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children’s park.
4. Where are the speakers most probably
A. At a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a bookstore.
5. Why does the woman seldom play tennis
A. She has no time. B. She finds it tiring. C. She fails to find a partner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Holiday plans. B. Means of transport. C. Family information.
7. What is the woman eager to do
A. To travel by plane. B. To meet the host family. C. To see the koalas.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man feel about building model trains and cars
A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Annoying.
9. What is the speakers’ common hobby
A. Singing. B.Swimming. C. Playing music.
10. What will the speakers do next
A.Fly the kite. B. Go jogging. C. Build models.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Mrs. Hill decide to do after seeing that woman
A. Go to talk to her. B. Help with her work. C. Give away some coats.
12. How did Mrs. Hill’s colleagues react to her behavior
A. They ignored it. B.They supported it. C. They disliked it.
13. Who is Mrs. Hlill probably talking to
A. A show host. B. A shop assistant. C. A street cleaner.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What kind of people can live longer and happier
A. Those who are close to the Internet.
B. Those who can learn to live with stress.
C. Those who have close interpersonal relationship.
15.Why is the man giving the woman the information
A. They had a conversation on this topic before.
B. She is reading books on this subject.
C. He is giving her tasks.
16. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on
A.Sleep. B. Physical exercise. C.Diet.
17. What has the woman always wanted to do
A.Get a pet.
B. Cook for friends regularly.
C. Do weekly video calls with family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker do
A. He is a TV producer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a politician.
19. Where did the speaker do the task
A. In a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station.
20. Why are the sharks returning
A. There is more food to eat.
B. The water quality is better.
C. There are fewer people to hunt them.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On August 18, 2025 the Artist Project will celebrate its 10th year with a three-day art fair at the Better Living Centre, Exhibition Place, Toronto. From collectors to designers, visitors can explore and discover works ofart from 250 contemporary artists from Canada and abroad-allowing guests the unique opportunity to communicate and buy art directly from the artists and support the next generation of Canadian artists.
Highlights:
·Art Chats： this popular seminar（研讨会）series will offer a range of fascinating talks hosted by leading art experts.
·Live Artist Competition: Art Battle Canada and the Artist Project have teamed up to bring a
20-minuite live artist competition. Members of the audience will vote for their favourite painting and later bid in a silent auction（拍卖），so they can leave with a piece they love to hang in their home.
·Emerging Artists Competition: Devoled to supporting the development of students, new graduates, and self-taught artists, the Artist Project will give recognition to 20 emerging artists through this competition, providing free space and a platorm for them to launch their artwork and make connections within the world of contemporary art.
Purpose statement
We aim to create an environment that fuels enriching conversation and offer you a more personal experience with art. We are the place that connects art lovers with art makers, because we believe that how we view art is a reflection of our human experience.
Ticket Information:
Adult admission: $15 Door, $14 Online
Group adult tickets: (10+ people) $10 Each, online only
Youth admission:(13-17) $10
Children 12 or under: free
Website:www.
21. What can visitors do on the art fair
A. Vote for their favourite artists. B. Enjoy art works of ancient artists.
C. Compete with the young artists. D. Purchase art works directly from artists.
22. What can we learn about the Emerging Artists Competition
A. It’s a fantastic opportunity for emnerging artists.
B. It is committed to teaching the new graduates.
C. It will provide fund support for younger artists.
D. It will recognize as many new artists as possible.
23. How much should a parent and a 13-year-old kid payfor two online tickets
A. $14. B.$15. C. $24. D. $25.
B
Academician Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Sciences received the 2024 L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science International Award for the Asia-Pacific region at the UNESCO headquarters （总部）in Paris on May 28. The Awards， established by the L’Oréal Corporate Foundation and UNESCO in 1998, aims to improve the position of women in science by recognizing outstanding wornen researchers who have contributed to scientific progress in life sciences or physical sciences,mathematics, and computer science. Each year, the award recognizes one woman from each of the world’s fivebroad regions: Asia and the Pacific, Africa and the Arab States, Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe, and North America.
Yan, professor at the School of Life Sciences at Tsinghua University, was recognized for her research in structural biology that has helped explain multiple disorders and guided the treatment of complex pain condition.
"Our goal is to broaden the boundaries of human knowledge," Yan said in an interview published by UNESCO. "Through cutting-edge technologies, my work has developed from exploring cell activities to accurately identifying potentially effective health treatments. Ultimately, I aim to use science to understand the universe and to study the origins of life."
UNESCO said that as a leading authority in her field, “Yan inspires female scientists globally and is a strong advocate for gender（性别）equality in research and science education”. “The path to becoming a female scientist may be challenging, but it is not enough to stop you from moving forward.So,be brave and be yourself,” Yan said in her acceptance speech. Since 2015, she has been organizing annual forums（论坛）for female scientists. ＂We must establish gender equality and establish more female role models", Yan said.
According to UNESCO data, women make up just a third of the global research workforce, and only a quarter of the senior scientific positions in Europe are held by women. Audrey Azoulay,director general of UNESCO, said, “The world needs science,and science needs women.”
24. What do we know about the L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science International Award
A. It is awarded to scientists across all academic fields.
B. It usually recognizes one woman scientist each year.
C. It aims to inspire female scientists across the world.
D. It was launched by the L’Oréal Corporate Foundation.
25. Why did Yan Ning win the award
A. She has cured numerous patients.
B. She advocated for women in science.
C. She explained the origin of complex pain.
D. She advanced structural biology research.
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The objectives of future health treatment.
B. Yan’s commitment to exploring the unknown.
C. Yan’s ambition of researching into the outer space.
D. The significance of applying scientific knowledge.
27. What does Yan’s acceptance speech stress
A. The determination female scientists need. B. The impact of female role models.
C. Challenges women scientists face. D. The threat of gender inequality.
C
In much of the western United States, drought and access to fresh water is a critical issue.However, recently California came up with a novel soltion. The state approved regulations that allow agencies to purify wastewater for drinking. This recycled wastewater may be consumed in homes,schools, and businesses.
As the population in California has exploded in recent decades, the state has struggled to meet demands for fresh water. Recycled wastewater will allow the state to increase access to the precious resource.
Recycled wastewater is not new to the state. It has previously been used in ice hockey rinks（冰球场），for crops， and to generate artificial snow. But now, water agencies will have the option to put recycled wastewater back into pipes for drinking. California is only the second state to allow purified wastewater to be consumed. The first was Colorado in 2022.
While the idea of drinking recycled wastewater may be off-putting, regulators spent more than a decade developing rules and regulations to ensure safety. Independent groups of scientists also reviewed the state’s rules around recycled wastewater consumption. All water will be treated for pathogens（病原体）and viruses before being available for consumption.
So far, the state’s plan has met with approval from large water agencies. Many of them have plans to construct wastewater recycling projects over the next few years. In Southern California,the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California has set a goal aiming to produce 150 million gallons of direct and indirect recycled water per day. This water will be in the pipesof the 19 million people throughout the six counties that the agency serves.
Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary. However,they remain optimistic about the future of the project, reminding consumers that the water is safe, and that recycled water is already in use in California.
28. Why does California pass new regulations about recycled wastewater
A. To ease the pressure of drought. B. To increase the supply of fresh water.
C. To recycle the wastewater for industry. D. To reduce the pollution of the water.
29. What does the underlined word "off-putting" mean in paragraph 4
A. Fundamental. B. Necessary. C. Brilliant. D. Unpleasant.
30. What does the author imply in paragraph 5
A. The goal of wastewater recycling is hard to achieve.
B. Southern California will reduce its water production.
C.The state’s plan will be conducted by water agencies.
D. People in California tend to prefer recycled water.
31. How do the public feel about the recycled water project
A. Suspicious. B. Optimistic. C. Approval. D. Indifferent.
D
The early 19th century French writer Jean-Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, famous for his observations about the pleasures of food and eating, beautifully summarized the positive power of eating outdoors.
He called outdoor dining, “perfect freedom,” in which “the universe is diners’ drawing room and the sun their lamp.” He continues, noting that eating outdoors, people "have appetite, nature’s special gift, which lends to such a meal the liveliness unknown indoors, however beautiful the indoor surroundings.”
Research supports Brillat-Savarin’s poetic insights with suggestions that eating outdoors can offer benefit of stress reduction. This stands to reason, given that studies have shown that as little of 20minutes outdoors-with or without food and drink-can lower the stress hormone cortisol（激素皮质醇）.
In a food context, this lower stress level helps us pay attention to what we’re eating. We enjoy and taste food in a more focused way than when we’re inside. Eating with attention, the wellness writer Mitra Malek notes, increases both concentrationand joy: “Being mentally present when we eat...helps us better notice how pleasurable food is.” If you’ve ever thought that even a simple sandwich tastes better at the beach, you naturally understand the connection between fresh, open air and the mental space to enjoy every bite.
Research also shows that eating outdoors can heighten immunity（免疫力）.Our immune systems are better equipped to resist the attack of diseases when we spend time in nature. One Japanese study linked time in the woods increased immune-boosting cells called NK cells, with the benefit lasting up to seven days after the natural experience.
As you taste a crisp salad， a dish of ice cream or a meal fresh off the grill（烤架），take the time to congratulate yourself for choosing to eat in Brillat-Savarin’s universal outdoor drawing room, investing in your health and welness-and just enjoying the beautiful world in which you live.
32. What does Brillat-Savarin mean by saying outdoor dining provide "perfect freedom"
A. Human can feel close to nature. B. People can get more diet freedom.
C. Life is independent of the environment. D.Beautiful surroundings matters.
33. Why do researchers highly recommend eating outdoors
A. It can increase the stress hormone cortisol.
B. It can ease pressure and boost immunity.
C. It can raise our environmental awareness.
D. It can help people spend more time in nature.
34. How does a lower stress level help us when eating outdoors
A. It makes us eat faster and save time.
B. It makes us more focused on the food.
C. It makes us enjoy the surroundings more.
D. It exercises our immune system’s strength.
35. What does the author encourage readers to do when eating outdoors
A. Care about the weather. B. Rush through their meals.
C. Appreciate the experience. D. Eat salads and ice cream.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With planes, cars, buses, cruises, and all sorts of new technologies out there, you might wonder: Why do people still travel by train 36 Whether you’re rolling through the hills of Scotland, or traveling domestically on our Canadian Rockies tour, the benefits will become clearer than the rivers and lakes you’ll pass by along the way.
It’s easy.
The number one reason to why you should travel by train is because there’s a lot less trouble. No need to arrive hours in advance, no lengthy check-in process, and no need to worry about the amount of liquids in your bag. 37 You can even bring your own food and drinks on board in most countries-especially in Europe on trips like Dublin, Edinburgh & London.
38
If you’re on atrain, it’s easy to get up and stretch your legs. You can walk to the buffet car or go to toilet at any time. Nearly every train you’ll come aboard-whether in Switzerland, Spain, or the French Riviera-has spacious seats, temperature-controlled cabins（客舱），and sizable spots for luggage. Some trains even offer snacks, charging facilities and WiFi.
You get to enjoy the scenery.
One of the greatest advantages of traveling by train is sightseeing between destinations. Instead of long roads, you’ll see deep forests, untouched lakes, mountains, and remote villages. 39 It can give you the most authentic views around.
It’s better for the planet.
One of the top advantages of train travel is that it’s the most eco-friendly way to travel, apart from walking or bicycling. Rail trips send out 75% less greenhouse gas than cars. In some countries, trains account for less than 3% of all transport gas emissions. 40
A. It’s comfortable.
B. It’s a historic mode of travel.
C. Simply walk on the train, and you’re set.
D. Just hop on board any of our train tours and find out!
E. The use of high-tech products during travel is increasing.
F. Trains also explore parts of the country that don’t even have roads.
G. There’s nothing like seeing the world while also helping to preserve it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I got my first research project to work as an undergraduate, I was so excited. I had worked
in an engineering lab to design and build a part that could deliver power more 41 to phones and other electronic devices. However, my excitement soon 42 when the professor asked me to write a research paper on the project. My body 43. Writing was the last thing I wanted to do; it’s one reason why I pursued 44 in the first place.
Writing is a(n) 45 course in high school. So, there I sat, 46 to write those horrible essays about literary themes. For hours, I stared at blank pages，trying to turn my scattered（零散的）thoughts into fluent sentences. I was 47 to no end．
Then I began to 48 math and science where there were objective answers. In college,1studied 49, and later I joined a research lab, thirsting for more 50 experience. I was delighted-until my professor told me to write that research paper.
In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. He explained that "writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires 51 your work, often several times". Suddenly it 52 lo me,“Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was doing scientific research ”
From then on, I’ve grown to see writing as a 53 that helps me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started to write popular science 54.It’s a future I never could have imagined during my early struggles with writing classes. But I came around. All it took was some 55 and error.
41.A.regularly B. fortunately C. definitely D. efficiently
42.A. secured B. faded C. detected D. motivated
43. A. expanded B. transformed C. raised D. tensed
44.A.science B. college C. concept D. literature
45. A. interesting B. mature C. required D. realistic
46. A. involving B. inspiring C. struggling D. comforting
47.A. approved B. blessed C. qualified D. frustrated
48.A.focus on B. carry out C. go through D. look into
49.A. writing B. design C. architecture D. engineering
50. A. dramatic B. hands-on C. domestic D. abstract
51.A.revising B. assessing C. identifying D. appreciating
52.A. confused B. recalled C. occurred D. ashamed
53. A. content B. process C. aspect D. theme
54.A. articles B. lessons C. problems D. games
55.A.secret B. luck C. trial D. display
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Yang Huade first arrived in Burundi, he 56 (strike) by the severe food shortages in the country. "At that time, the residents here often have just one or two meals a day, mainly 57（consist） of cassava（木薯）and corn,＂said Yang， who had spent the majority of his career as 58 agricultural technician in southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
In 2015, at the age of 51, Yang led a teamto the East African country. Over the past eight years, Burundi’s rice yield 59 (increase) dramatically, rising from an average of three tonnes per hectare to 10.
“Weak infrastructure（基础设施）60 outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products," said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 61 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed 62 (emphasize)on providing technical training to farmers, 63 received training in each planting phase（阶段）“Through multiple planting cycles,farmers can 64(steady) enhance their rice planting skills,”said Yang.
His work has not only provided 65 (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将成立了一个古诗词社团（ancient poetry association），现要招募成员，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：
1．社团成立目的；
2．社团活动介绍；
3．鼓励大家参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I reached the last mile marker of a challenging 26-mile journey across the five districts of New York City, I had already battled high temperatures and moments of despair, giving all I had to make it this far. With whatever energy I could get from my 47-year-old body, I increased my pace, realizing that I was about to achieve my first marathon finish.
But first. let me take a step back to a few years earlier. My daughter had just completed her first 5K. I thought it looked like fun, and wanted to run with her. I suggested we both go out for a jog to begin to prepare. By the time I got to the end of the next street, I was huffing and puffing（气喘吁吁）,dripping with sweat. I could not go on. No longer than four minutes after we left the house, I was asking to walk back. My daughter, giggling（咯咯笑），walked me back home.
Here I was in my mid-forties, a Creative Director at a major publication focusing on health, and not able to run a mile. In addition, I was carrying more weight than I had ever been in my life,and noticing how easily upset I was getting by little things that popped up each day.
Working at Men’s Health, I am surrounded by young staff who are taking care of their health and exercise regularly. As the lead in the Art department, I spend my days visualizing waysto inspire the rest of the world to care just as much. Surely, I could turn myself around and get fit.
"How could I possibly I fit it in I am so busy," became an easy excuse-so I took small steps. At first, it was just committing to time on Saturday and Sunday to go out for a jog, each time trying to make it a little further than I went the previous run.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the months went on, my runs became longer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A few months later, an opportunity arose to run the New York Marathon.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届河北承德高三12月联考
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CABCB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CABAB
阅读理解
A篇 本文一篇应用文，介绍了 the Artist Project 将举办为期三天的艺术博览会。在这里人们可以欣赏到250名当代艺术家的作品，并且有机会从艺术家那里直接购买自己喜欢的作品，并支持下一代加拿大艺术家。
21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 visitors can explore and discover works of art from 250 contemporary artists … buy art directly from the artists.可知,参观者可直接从艺术家那里购买作品。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Emerging Artists Competition 部分中“… the Artist Project will give recognition to 20 emerging artists through this competition, providing free space and a platform for emerging artists...”可知, 比赛将表彰20位新兴艺术家，为他们提供自由的空间和平台。这对新兴艺术家来说是个好机会。
23. C 细节理解题。根据票价 Adult admission: $15 Door, $14 Online 和 Youth admission:(13-17) $10可知,在网上购成人票需$14,而13-17岁的青少年票价是$10,$14+$10=$24。
B篇 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国科学院院士颜宁因其在结构生物学领域的杰出贡献而荣获2024年欧莱雅·联合国教科文组织女性科学奖亚太区奖项。
24. C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该奖项由欧莱雅组织基金会和联合国教科文组织于1998年设立，旨在通过表彰在生命科学或物理科学、数学和计算机科学领域为科学进步做出贡献的杰出女性研究人员，提高女性在科学领域的地位。
25. D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，颜宁因在结构生物学领域的研究而获奖，她的研究帮助解释了多种疾病，指导了复杂的疼痛疾病的治疗。
26. B段落大意题。根据第三段大意可知，本段的主要讲述了颜宁的目标是拓宽人类知识边界，最终用科学来理解宇宙，研究生命的起源。
27. A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，颜宁在获奖感言中重点强调了“成为一名女科学家的道路可能充满挑战，但这不足以阻止你前进。所以，勇敢一点，做你自己”。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍为了提高淡水供应，加州通过关于再生废水的新政策。
28. B细节理解题。第一段叙述，在美国西部大部分地区，干旱和淡水供应是一个关键问题。然而，最近加州提出了一个新颖的解决方案，批准了允许机构净化废水用于饮用的规定。结合第二段最后一句可知，加州通过关于再生废水的新规定是为了提高淡水供应。
29. D词义猜测题。根据划线词后句意可知，监管机构花了十多年的时间制定规则和条例以确保安全，说明饮用回收废水的想法是令人不快的。
30. C推理判断题。根据第五段前两句可知，到目前为止，该州的计划已经得到了大型水务机构的支持。他们计划在未来几年内建立废水回收计划。由此可推出，该州的计划将会被水务机构执行。
31. A 推理判断题。最后一段首句 Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary.表达，官员们意识到一定程度的公众说服可能仍然是必要的。由此推断，许多人仍怀疑废水再生项目的安全性。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文，讲述户外就餐的益处，鼓励读者户外就餐时要享受就餐体验。
32. A推理判断题。第二段叙述，萨瓦兰将户外用餐称为“完美的自由”，在户外，“宇宙是用餐者的客厅，太阳是他们的灯”。在户外，人们“有了大自然特别赐予的胃口，这顿饭就有一种在室内无论如何也找不到的活力”。由此可知，萨瓦兰说户外用餐提供了“完美的自由”主要是想表达在户外人类能感受到亲近自然。
33. B 细节理解题。第三段首句 Research supports Brillat-Savarin’s poetic insights with suggestions that eating outdoors can offer benefit of stress reduction. 研究表明在户外用餐可以减轻压力。第五段首句 Research also finds that eating outdoors can heighten immunity(免疫力).研究还发现,在户外吃饭可以增强免疫力。由此可知,户外吃饭可以减轻压力并提高免疫力。
34. B 细节理解题。第四段 In a food context, this lower stress level helps us pay attention to what we’ re eating. We enjoy and taste food in a more focused way than when we’ re inside.叙述,较低的压力水平有助于我们关注自己在吃什么。我们比在室内时更专注地享受和品尝食物。
35. C推理判断题。最后一段叙述，当你品尝一份清爽的沙拉、一碟冰激凌或一道刚从烤架上取下的菜肴时，请花点时间祝贺自己选择了在布里亚特-萨瓦兰的露天会客厅里用餐，投资了你的健康和福祉，同时也享受了你所生活的美丽世界。由此推断，作者鼓励读者户外就餐时要享受就餐体验。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍火车旅游的优势。
36. D过渡句。上文叙述，有了飞机、汽车、公共汽车、游轮和各种新技术，您可能会想：为什么人们仍然乘坐火车出行 该句承接上文， “那么，登上我们的任意火车之旅并找出答案吧！”下文补充说明，无论您是翻越苏格兰的山丘，还是参加我们的加拿大落基山脉之旅，其好处都将比您沿途经过的河流和湖泊更加明显。D项符合上下文逻辑关系。
37. C细节句。上文叙述，您应该乘坐火车旅行的首要原因是这样可以减少很多麻烦。无需提前几个小时到达，无需冗长的办理登机手续，也无需担心行李中的液体数量。该句补充说明， “只需登上火车就可以了”。
38. A主题句。下文叙述，如果你在火车上，起身活动一下双腿是很容易的。你可以在任何时间走到餐车去或者去洗手间。你乘坐的几乎所有火车无论是在瑞士、西班牙还是法国蔚蓝海岸——都拥有宽敞的座位、温度可控的车厢和足够的行李空间。有些火车甚至提供零食，充电设施和WiFi。由此可知，该段主要讲述“乘火车很舒服”。
39. F过渡句。该段主要讲述，你可以欣赏沿途的风景。上句，你看到的不仅仅是漫长的公路，还有深邃的森林，未经触动的湖泊、山脉和偏远的村庄。该句承接上文，火车还可以探索这个国家甚至没有公路的部分地区。下文补充说明，它能给你带来最真实的周边景观。F项符合上下文逻辑关系。
40. G细节句。火车旅行的最大优点之一是它是除了步行或骑自行车之外最环保的旅行方式。火车旅行的温室气体排放量比汽车少75%。在一些国家，火车的排放量占所有交通工具排放量的不到3%。该句总结说明，“没有什么比在环游世界的同时帮助保护它更令人兴奋”。
完形填空 本文是夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从最初不擅长写作，到最后找到了写作的信心，领悟到了写作像科学研究一样需要反复试验和不断试错。
41.D根据前文可知，此处表示作者设计一种能够更高效地为手机和其他电子设备供电的部件。
42. B根据后文可知，写作是作者最不愿做的事，当得知自己必须撰写研究论文时，兴奋感就消退了。
43. D因为不喜欢写作，所以一听到要写论文身体会变得紧张。
44. A根据上文作者讨厌写作以及作者的研究内容可知，作者首要的追求是科学。
45. C 根据下文“horrible essays”以及“I stared at blank pages”可知,上写作课对作者来说是一种痛苦,可推知写作是一种被要求的“必修课”，符合语境。
46. C根据上文可知，高中必须要上写作课，作者坐在那感觉到痛苦的挣扎。
47. D根据上文可知，写作的过程让作者感到沮丧极了。
48. A作者那时不喜欢写作，于是开始关注数学与科学。
49. D根据前文可知，作者上大学学习的应该是工程学，符合科学和数学的语境。
50. B作者加入了实验室，渴望获得更多的动手实操经验。
51. A一位实验室的研究生告诉他写作不是一蹴而就的事情，应该是要求多次的修订。
52. C突然，作者领悟到自己也是这么去做科学研究的。
53. B从那时起，作者逐渐将写作视为一个帮助自己组织思路的过程。
54. A作者甚至开始能写出一些非常受欢迎的科学论文。
55. C 作者最终改变了看法，领悟到写作需要反复试验和不断试错。 trial and error“反复试验”。
语法填空 2015年，51岁的杨华德带领一支中国农业专家团队前往东非国家布隆迪。他的工作不仅为粮食短缺提供了有效的解决方案，而且为布隆迪的长期农业发展奠定了基础。
56. was struck 考查动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为被动语态, be struck by被······所震惊。
57. consisting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处用现在分词，限定这里居民的餐食主要是由木薯和玉米构成。
58. an考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处指杨是一名农业技术人员，且 agricultural为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。
59. has increased 考查动词。根据 Over the past years 可知,此处应用 increase的现在完成时形式。
60. and考查连词。薄弱的基础设施和落后的农业技术为并列主语，用 and 连接。
61. to establish考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。
62. emphasis考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为动词形式, placed emphasis on“重视”。
63. who考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，应用 who引导，代指前面的farmers。
64. steadily考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应由其副词形式修饰动词 enhance。指农民可以稳步提高他们的水稻种植技能。
65. effective 考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处为有效的解决措施,应用 effect形容词形式 effective。
书面表达
Notice
An ancient poetry association will be set up in an effort to improve our comprehensive quality and spread traditional Chinese culture through appreciating excellent Tang poems and Song lyrics.
A variety of activities will be held, such as lectures on poetry appreciation, competitions on poetry reading and reciting, exhibitions on calligraphy and paintings. What’s more, in order to add interest, we will regularly organize activities to watch movies about literary figures during the Tang and Song dynasties.
If you have a passion for the ancient poetry, please join us and enjoy the charm of ancient poetry together with us! Let’s read ancient poetry and enjoy modern life!
The Student Union
读后续写
As the months went on, my runs became longer. I noticed that my clothes were getting a little looser. Running burned calories and gave me something to look forward to on weekend. It had the surprise effect of better sleep, which added to my running enjoyment even more. Another thing I never expected was the mental effect that running had on me. I had more patience. I was feeling better about my days. I found that while on a run, I could set worries aside for a short period and allow myself to just be present in the movement.
A few months later, an opportunity arose to run the New York Marathon. Without overthinking it, I signed up. I definitely was not able to run 26.2 miles when I signed up, but that was part of the attraction. What if I failed or only made it halfway “Who cares” is what I learned. In the last 100 meters, I heard my name and spotting my daughter in the grandstand. I waved and smiled. I ended up crossing the finish line. Although it wasn’t the fastest time of the day, I proudly made my way through the finishers’ area to receive my medal.
Text 1
W: Let’s meet after school tomorrow. So, is 6:00 p. m. OK with you
M: I finish school at 5:00 p. m. and I’m free after that.
W: Fine. We can go to the cinema and see the film that starts at 7:00 p. m.
Text 2
M: I’ve been looking forward to this show all week! My favorite rock band is finally performing here and I invited my brother to go.
W: They’ re my favorite, too! It’s too bad I don’t have tickets. I’d love to see them play.
Text 3
M: Our community center is organizing a book fair to raise money for the children’s park.
W: I saw the notice. All second-hand books will be sold for only $2. I’ ll drop by on Saturday. Would you like to join me
M: Sure thing.
Text 4
W: So have you decided which book to buy
M: Well, I really want this book about time travel. But that one about computers is more useful to my studies.
W: OK. You take that book and I’ll take the book about time travel. You can read it after I finish it.
M: That’s great!
Text 5
W: I often play badminton at the local sports center. What about you
M: I also go to the sports center, but I prefer playing tennis.
W: Well, I seldom play tennis. The sport requires a lot of energy and makes me tired.
M: But it can be fun if you have a good partner to play with.
Text 6
M: Are you going on the trip abroad for this Christmas holiday
W: Yes, I’m going to Sydney of Australia for my Christmas holiday. Where are you going
M: I’m flying to Hawaii.
W: Are you travelling by yourself
M: Well, yes. But I’m going to meet my parents at Hawaii.
W: I’m flying alone too. But I’m going to stay at the host family during my stay in Sydney. I’ll meet them at the airport.
M: That sounds very exciting. I’m sure that you’ll have a wonderful experience.
W: I think so too. I can’t wait to see the koalas. I really love animals.
M: Well, have a safe trip and enjoy the warm weather.
W: Thanks. The same to you.
Text 7
W: I’m about to go to the park to fly my kite. I made it myself.
M: Oh, that’s really cool!
W: Yeah, what kind of hobby do you have
M: Well, I really like building model trains and cars. Those are a lot of work, but they look really cool after you’ re done.
W: They do! What else do you do in your free time
M: I like swimming and playing the piano.
W: Oh, really I play an instrument, too. I play the guitar, and I like to sing along. We should play some music together some time!
M: Sounds good! So, do you play any sports
W: Not really. I like to go jogging, though.
M: That’s cool. I love the outdoors.
W: Me too! You should come to the park to fly kites with me.
M: Okay, let’s go!
Text 8
M: Thank you for coming to the show, Mrs. Hill. So why did you decide to give away your coats
W: It was one day during the winter of 2017. I looked out the window of my office building and saw a cleaner walking down the sidewalk without a coat.
M: Did you go to talk to her
W: No. But I couldn’t stand the thought that I had many jackets in the back of my closet while that woman had to walk in cold winter without one. So I decided to take my old coats to the sidewalk with a sign telling people to take one if they needed it.
M: Were people around you surprised
W: They were at first. But then my colleagues did that too and then more people came to join us. Now people just know to come and drop off coats, and they also know they can take as needed.
M: Well, at the end of the show, I want to thank you for doing that for those in need.
W: I just did what I should.
Text 9
M: Here’s an article from today’s paper. I thought you might be interested. It shows that people with strong connections tend to live longer and happier lives.
W: Oh, this is what we were chatting about last week.
M: That’s the reason I brought it for you. Mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress, which is often linked to health problems. When you spend time with your family and friends, your mind produces feel-good chemicals.
W:I have focused on eating well for self-improvement, but should I consider this along with exercise and sleep
M: Yes, these are all important but keeping good relationships is powerful. Owning a pet, calling relatives or eating dinner with friends can positively affect health.
W: I’ve always dreamt of keeping a dog at home. Maybe I’ ll visit a pet shop this weekend.
M: Great idea, just remind yourself to enjoy those meaningful moments with your loved ones.
Text 10
Fellow scientists, I finally have some good news to report. As you know, I have been studying sea life for three months in New York Harbor. Today, I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters. For the past two weeks, I’ve been helping to film the Shark Week program for the Discovery Channel on TV. My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check it for shark bites. It’s been a very hot July, so this wasn’t the easiest task. After five days, I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale. I was thrilled! Because this means our protection efforts are starting to pay off. Sharks’ returning to a former hunting ground indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier. We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the sea for many years. I want to take this opportunity to thank the Friends of the Environment Society. You have all made your best effort so that future generations can live in a clean world.
英语试题
考生注意：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers see the movie
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Go to the concert.
B. Meet the man’s brother.
C. Perform with her favorite band.
3. What will the speakers probably do on Saturday
A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children’s park.
4. Where are the speakers most probably
A. At a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a bookstore.
5. Why does the woman seldom play tennis
A. She has no time. B. She finds it tiring. C. She fails to find a partner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Holiday plans. B. Means of transport. C. Family information.
7. What is the woman eager to do
A. To travel by plane. B. To meet the host family. C. To see the koalas.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man feel about building model trains and cars
A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Annoying.
9. What is the speakers’ common hobby
A. Singing. B.Swimming. C. Playing music.
10. What will the speakers do next
A.Fly the kite. B. Go jogging. C. Build models.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Mrs. Hill decide to do after seeing that woman
A. Go to talk to her. B. Help with her work. C. Give away some coats.
12. How did Mrs. Hill’s colleagues react to her behavior
A. They ignored it. B.They supported it. C. They disliked it.
13. Who is Mrs. Hlill probably talking to
A. A show host. B. A shop assistant. C. A street cleaner.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What kind of people can live longer and happier
A. Those who are close to the Internet.
B. Those who can learn to live with stress.
C. Those who have close interpersonal relationship.
15.Why is the man giving the woman the information
A. They had a conversation on this topic before.
B. She is reading books on this subject.
C. He is giving her tasks.
16. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on
A.Sleep. B. Physical exercise. C.Diet.
17. What has the woman always wanted to do
A.Get a pet.
B. Cook for friends regularly.
C. Do weekly video calls with family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker do
A. He is a TV producer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a politician.
19. Where did the speaker do the task
A. In a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station.
20. Why are the sharks returning
A. There is more food to eat.
B. The water quality is better.
C. There are fewer people to hunt them.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On August 18, 2025 the Artist Project will celebrate its 10th year with a three-day art fair at the Better Living Centre, Exhibition Place, Toronto. From collectors to designers, visitors can explore and discover works ofart from 250 contemporary artists from Canada and abroad-allowing guests the unique opportunity to communicate and buy art directly from the artists and support the next generation of Canadian artists.
Highlights:
·Art Chats： this popular seminar（研讨会）series will offer a range of fascinating talks hosted by leading art experts.
·Live Artist Competition: Art Battle Canada and the Artist Project have teamed up to bring a
20-minuite live artist competition. Members of the audience will vote for their favourite painting and later bid in a silent auction（拍卖），so they can leave with a piece they love to hang in their home.
·Emerging Artists Competition: Devoled to supporting the development of students, new graduates, and self-taught artists, the Artist Project will give recognition to 20 emerging artists through this competition, providing free space and a platorm for them to launch their artwork and make connections within the world of contemporary art.
Purpose statement
We aim to create an environment that fuels enriching conversation and offer you a more personal experience with art. We are the place that connects art lovers with art makers, because we believe that how we view art is a reflection of our human experience.
Ticket Information:
Adult admission: $15 Door, $14 Online
Group adult tickets: (10+ people) $10 Each, online only
Youth admission:(13-17) $10
Children 12 or under: free
Website:www.
21. What can visitors do on the art fair
A. Vote for their favourite artists. B. Enjoy art works of ancient artists.
C. Compete with the young artists. D. Purchase art works directly from artists.
22. What can we learn about the Emerging Artists Competition
A. It’s a fantastic opportunity for emnerging artists.
B. It is committed to teaching the new graduates.
C. It will provide fund support for younger artists.
D. It will recognize as many new artists as possible.
23. How much should a parent and a 13-year-old kid payfor two online tickets
A. $14. B.$15. C. $24. D. $25.
B
Academician Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Sciences received the 2024 L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science International Award for the Asia-Pacific region at the UNESCO headquarters （总部）in Paris on May 28. The Awards， established by the L’Oréal Corporate Foundation and UNESCO in 1998, aims to improve the position of women in science by recognizing outstanding wornen researchers who have contributed to scientific progress in life sciences or physical sciences,mathematics, and computer science. Each year, the award recognizes one woman from each of the world’s fivebroad regions: Asia and the Pacific, Africa and the Arab States, Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe, and North America.
Yan, professor at the School of Life Sciences at Tsinghua University, was recognized for her research in structural biology that has helped explain multiple disorders and guided the treatment of complex pain condition.
"Our goal is to broaden the boundaries of human knowledge," Yan said in an interview published by UNESCO. "Through cutting-edge technologies, my work has developed from exploring cell activities to accurately identifying potentially effective health treatments. Ultimately, I aim to use science to understand the universe and to study the origins of life."
UNESCO said that as a leading authority in her field, “Yan inspires female scientists globally and is a strong advocate for gender（性别）equality in research and science education”. “The path to becoming a female scientist may be challenging, but it is not enough to stop you from moving forward.So,be brave and be yourself,” Yan said in her acceptance speech. Since 2015, she has been organizing annual forums（论坛）for female scientists. ＂We must establish gender equality and establish more female role models", Yan said.
According to UNESCO data, women make up just a third of the global research workforce, and only a quarter of the senior scientific positions in Europe are held by women. Audrey Azoulay,director general of UNESCO, said, “The world needs science,and science needs women.”
24. What do we know about the L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science International Award
A. It is awarded to scientists across all academic fields.
B. It usually recognizes one woman scientist each year.
C. It aims to inspire female scientists across the world.
D. It was launched by the L’Oréal Corporate Foundation.
25. Why did Yan Ning win the award
A. She has cured numerous patients.
B. She advocated for women in science.
C. She explained the origin of complex pain.
D. She advanced structural biology research.
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The objectives of future health treatment.
B. Yan’s commitment to exploring the unknown.
C. Yan’s ambition of researching into the outer space.
D. The significance of applying scientific knowledge.
27. What does Yan’s acceptance speech stress
A. The determination female scientists need. B. The impact of female role models.
C. Challenges women scientists face. D. The threat of gender inequality.
C
In much of the western United States, drought and access to fresh water is a critical issue.However, recently California came up with a novel soltion. The state approved regulations that allow agencies to purify wastewater for drinking. This recycled wastewater may be consumed in homes,schools, and businesses.
As the population in California has exploded in recent decades, the state has struggled to meet demands for fresh water. Recycled wastewater will allow the state to increase access to the precious resource.
Recycled wastewater is not new to the state. It has previously been used in ice hockey rinks（冰球场），for crops， and to generate artificial snow. But now, water agencies will have the option to put recycled wastewater back into pipes for drinking. California is only the second state to allow purified wastewater to be consumed. The first was Colorado in 2022.
While the idea of drinking recycled wastewater may be off-putting, regulators spent more than a decade developing rules and regulations to ensure safety. Independent groups of scientists also reviewed the state’s rules around recycled wastewater consumption. All water will be treated for pathogens（病原体）and viruses before being available for consumption.
So far, the state’s plan has met with approval from large water agencies. Many of them have plans to construct wastewater recycling projects over the next few years. In Southern California,the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California has set a goal aiming to produce 150 million gallons of direct and indirect recycled water per day. This water will be in the pipesof the 19 million people throughout the six counties that the agency serves.
Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary. However,they remain optimistic about the future of the project, reminding consumers that the water is safe, and that recycled water is already in use in California.
28. Why does California pass new regulations about recycled wastewater
A. To ease the pressure of drought. B. To increase the supply of fresh water.
C. To recycle the wastewater for industry. D. To reduce the pollution of the water.
29. What does the underlined word "off-putting" mean in paragraph 4
A. Fundamental. B. Necessary. C. Brilliant. D. Unpleasant.
30. What does the author imply in paragraph 5
A. The goal of wastewater recycling is hard to achieve.
B. Southern California will reduce its water production.
C.The state’s plan will be conducted by water agencies.
D. People in California tend to prefer recycled water.
31. How do the public feel about the recycled water project
A. Suspicious. B. Optimistic. C. Approval. D. Indifferent.
D
The early 19th century French writer Jean-Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, famous for his observations about the pleasures of food and eating, beautifully summarized the positive power of eating outdoors.
He called outdoor dining, “perfect freedom,” in which “the universe is diners’ drawing room and the sun their lamp.” He continues, noting that eating outdoors, people "have appetite, nature’s special gift, which lends to such a meal the liveliness unknown indoors, however beautiful the indoor surroundings.”
Research supports Brillat-Savarin’s poetic insights with suggestions that eating outdoors can offer benefit of stress reduction. This stands to reason, given that studies have shown that as little of 20minutes outdoors-with or without food and drink-can lower the stress hormone cortisol（激素皮质醇）.
In a food context, this lower stress level helps us pay attention to what we’re eating. We enjoy and taste food in a more focused way than when we’re inside. Eating with attention, the wellness writer Mitra Malek notes, increases both concentrationand joy: “Being mentally present when we eat...helps us better notice how pleasurable food is.” If you’ve ever thought that even a simple sandwich tastes better at the beach, you naturally understand the connection between fresh, open air and the mental space to enjoy every bite.
Research also shows that eating outdoors can heighten immunity（免疫力）.Our immune systems are better equipped to resist the attack of diseases when we spend time in nature. One Japanese study linked time in the woods increased immune-boosting cells called NK cells, with the benefit lasting up to seven days after the natural experience.
As you taste a crisp salad， a dish of ice cream or a meal fresh off the grill（烤架），take the time to congratulate yourself for choosing to eat in Brillat-Savarin’s universal outdoor drawing room, investing in your health and welness-and just enjoying the beautiful world in which you live.
32. What does Brillat-Savarin mean by saying outdoor dining provide "perfect freedom"
A. Human can feel close to nature. B. People can get more diet freedom.
C. Life is independent of the environment. D.Beautiful surroundings matters.
33. Why do researchers highly recommend eating outdoors
A. It can increase the stress hormone cortisol.
B. It can ease pressure and boost immunity.
C. It can raise our environmental awareness.
D. It can help people spend more time in nature.
34. How does a lower stress level help us when eating outdoors
A. It makes us eat faster and save time.
B. It makes us more focused on the food.
C. It makes us enjoy the surroundings more.
D. It exercises our immune system’s strength.
35. What does the author encourage readers to do when eating outdoors
A. Care about the weather. B. Rush through their meals.
C. Appreciate the experience. D. Eat salads and ice cream.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With planes, cars, buses, cruises, and all sorts of new technologies out there, you might wonder: Why do people still travel by train 36 Whether you’re rolling through the hills of Scotland, or traveling domestically on our Canadian Rockies tour, the benefits will become clearer than the rivers and lakes you’ll pass by along the way.
It’s easy.
The number one reason to why you should travel by train is because there’s a lot less trouble. No need to arrive hours in advance, no lengthy check-in process, and no need to worry about the amount of liquids in your bag. 37 You can even bring your own food and drinks on board in most countries-especially in Europe on trips like Dublin, Edinburgh & London.
38
If you’re on atrain, it’s easy to get up and stretch your legs. You can walk to the buffet car or go to toilet at any time. Nearly every train you’ll come aboard-whether in Switzerland, Spain, or the French Riviera-has spacious seats, temperature-controlled cabins（客舱），and sizable spots for luggage. Some trains even offer snacks, charging facilities and WiFi.
You get to enjoy the scenery.
One of the greatest advantages of traveling by train is sightseeing between destinations. Instead of long roads, you’ll see deep forests, untouched lakes, mountains, and remote villages. 39 It can give you the most authentic views around.
It’s better for the planet.
One of the top advantages of train travel is that it’s the most eco-friendly way to travel, apart from walking or bicycling. Rail trips send out 75% less greenhouse gas than cars. In some countries, trains account for less than 3% of all transport gas emissions. 40
A. It’s comfortable.
B. It’s a historic mode of travel.
C. Simply walk on the train, and you’re set.
D. Just hop on board any of our train tours and find out!
E. The use of high-tech products during travel is increasing.
F. Trains also explore parts of the country that don’t even have roads.
G. There’s nothing like seeing the world while also helping to preserve it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I got my first research project to work as an undergraduate, I was so excited. I had worked
in an engineering lab to design and build a part that could deliver power more 41 to phones and other electronic devices. However, my excitement soon 42 when the professor asked me to write a research paper on the project. My body 43. Writing was the last thing I wanted to do; it’s one reason why I pursued 44 in the first place.
Writing is a(n) 45 course in high school. So, there I sat, 46 to write those horrible essays about literary themes. For hours, I stared at blank pages，trying to turn my scattered（零散的）thoughts into fluent sentences. I was 47 to no end．
Then I began to 48 math and science where there were objective answers. In college,1studied 49, and later I joined a research lab, thirsting for more 50 experience. I was delighted-until my professor told me to write that research paper.
In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. He explained that "writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires 51 your work, often several times". Suddenly it 52 lo me,“Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was doing scientific research ”
From then on, I’ve grown to see writing as a 53 that helps me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started to write popular science 54.It’s a future I never could have imagined during my early struggles with writing classes. But I came around. All it took was some 55 and error.
41.A.regularly B. fortunately C. definitely D. efficiently
42.A. secured B. faded C. detected D. motivated
43. A. expanded B. transformed C. raised D. tensed
44.A.science B. college C. concept D. literature
45. A. interesting B. mature C. required D. realistic
46. A. involving B. inspiring C. struggling D. comforting
47.A. approved B. blessed C. qualified D. frustrated
48.A.focus on B. carry out C. go through D. look into
49.A. writing B. design C. architecture D. engineering
50. A. dramatic B. hands-on C. domestic D. abstract
51.A.revising B. assessing C. identifying D. appreciating
52.A. confused B. recalled C. occurred D. ashamed
53. A. content B. process C. aspect D. theme
54.A. articles B. lessons C. problems D. games
55.A.secret B. luck C. trial D. display
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Yang Huade first arrived in Burundi, he 56 (strike) by the severe food shortages in the country. "At that time, the residents here often have just one or two meals a day, mainly 57（consist） of cassava（木薯）and corn,＂said Yang， who had spent the majority of his career as 58 agricultural technician in southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
In 2015, at the age of 51, Yang led a teamto the East African country. Over the past eight years, Burundi’s rice yield 59 (increase) dramatically, rising from an average of three tonnes per hectare to 10.
“Weak infrastructure（基础设施）60 outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products," said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 61 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed 62 (emphasize)on providing technical training to farmers, 63 received training in each planting phase（阶段）“Through multiple planting cycles,farmers can 64(steady) enhance their rice planting skills,”said Yang.
His work has not only provided 65 (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将成立了一个古诗词社团（ancient poetry association），现要招募成员，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：
1．社团成立目的；
2．社团活动介绍；
3．鼓励大家参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I reached the last mile marker of a challenging 26-mile journey across the five districts of New York City, I had already battled high temperatures and moments of despair, giving all I had to make it this far. With whatever energy I could get from my 47-year-old body, I increased my pace, realizing that I was about to achieve my first marathon finish.
But first. let me take a step back to a few years earlier. My daughter had just completed her first 5K. I thought it looked like fun, and wanted to run with her. I suggested we both go out for a jog to begin to prepare. By the time I got to the end of the next street, I was huffing and puffing（气喘吁吁）,dripping with sweat. I could not go on. No longer than four minutes after we left the house, I was asking to walk back. My daughter, giggling（咯咯笑），walked me back home.
Here I was in my mid-forties, a Creative Director at a major publication focusing on health, and not able to run a mile. In addition, I was carrying more weight than I had ever been in my life,and noticing how easily upset I was getting by little things that popped up each day.
Working at Men’s Health, I am surrounded by young staff who are taking care of their health and exercise regularly. As the lead in the Art department, I spend my days visualizing waysto inspire the rest of the world to care just as much. Surely, I could turn myself around and get fit.
"How could I possibly I fit it in I am so busy," became an easy excuse-so I took small steps. At first, it was just committing to time on Saturday and Sunday to go out for a jog, each time trying to make it a little further than I went the previous run.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the months went on, my runs became longer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A few months later, an opportunity arose to run the New York Marathon.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届河北承德高三12月联考
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CABCB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CABAB
阅读理解
A篇 本文一篇应用文，介绍了 the Artist Project 将举办为期三天的艺术博览会。在这里人们可以欣赏到250名当代艺术家的作品，并且有机会从艺术家那里直接购买自己喜欢的作品，并支持下一代加拿大艺术家。
21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 visitors can explore and discover works of art from 250 contemporary artists … buy art directly from the artists.可知,参观者可直接从艺术家那里购买作品。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Emerging Artists Competition 部分中“… the Artist Project will give recognition to 20 emerging artists through this competition, providing free space and a platform for emerging artists...”可知, 比赛将表彰20位新兴艺术家，为他们提供自由的空间和平台。这对新兴艺术家来说是个好机会。
23. C 细节理解题。根据票价 Adult admission: $15 Door, $14 Online 和 Youth admission:(13-17) $10可知,在网上购成人票需$14,而13-17岁的青少年票价是$10,$14+$10=$24。
B篇 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国科学院院士颜宁因其在结构生物学领域的杰出贡献而荣获2024年欧莱雅·联合国教科文组织女性科学奖亚太区奖项。
24. C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该奖项由欧莱雅组织基金会和联合国教科文组织于1998年设立，旨在通过表彰在生命科学或物理科学、数学和计算机科学领域为科学进步做出贡献的杰出女性研究人员，提高女性在科学领域的地位。
25. D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，颜宁因在结构生物学领域的研究而获奖，她的研究帮助解释了多种疾病，指导了复杂的疼痛疾病的治疗。
26. B段落大意题。根据第三段大意可知，本段的主要讲述了颜宁的目标是拓宽人类知识边界，最终用科学来理解宇宙，研究生命的起源。
27. A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，颜宁在获奖感言中重点强调了“成为一名女科学家的道路可能充满挑战，但这不足以阻止你前进。所以，勇敢一点，做你自己”。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍为了提高淡水供应，加州通过关于再生废水的新政策。
28. B细节理解题。第一段叙述，在美国西部大部分地区，干旱和淡水供应是一个关键问题。然而，最近加州提出了一个新颖的解决方案，批准了允许机构净化废水用于饮用的规定。结合第二段最后一句可知，加州通过关于再生废水的新规定是为了提高淡水供应。
29. D词义猜测题。根据划线词后句意可知，监管机构花了十多年的时间制定规则和条例以确保安全，说明饮用回收废水的想法是令人不快的。
30. C推理判断题。根据第五段前两句可知，到目前为止，该州的计划已经得到了大型水务机构的支持。他们计划在未来几年内建立废水回收计划。由此可推出，该州的计划将会被水务机构执行。
31. A 推理判断题。最后一段首句 Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary.表达，官员们意识到一定程度的公众说服可能仍然是必要的。由此推断，许多人仍怀疑废水再生项目的安全性。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文，讲述户外就餐的益处，鼓励读者户外就餐时要享受就餐体验。
32. A推理判断题。第二段叙述，萨瓦兰将户外用餐称为“完美的自由”，在户外，“宇宙是用餐者的客厅，太阳是他们的灯”。在户外，人们“有了大自然特别赐予的胃口，这顿饭就有一种在室内无论如何也找不到的活力”。由此可知，萨瓦兰说户外用餐提供了“完美的自由”主要是想表达在户外人类能感受到亲近自然。
33. B 细节理解题。第三段首句 Research supports Brillat-Savarin’s poetic insights with suggestions that eating outdoors can offer benefit of stress reduction. 研究表明在户外用餐可以减轻压力。第五段首句 Research also finds that eating outdoors can heighten immunity(免疫力).研究还发现,在户外吃饭可以增强免疫力。由此可知,户外吃饭可以减轻压力并提高免疫力。
34. B 细节理解题。第四段 In a food context, this lower stress level helps us pay attention to what we’ re eating. We enjoy and taste food in a more focused way than when we’ re inside.叙述,较低的压力水平有助于我们关注自己在吃什么。我们比在室内时更专注地享受和品尝食物。
35. C推理判断题。最后一段叙述，当你品尝一份清爽的沙拉、一碟冰激凌或一道刚从烤架上取下的菜肴时，请花点时间祝贺自己选择了在布里亚特-萨瓦兰的露天会客厅里用餐，投资了你的健康和福祉，同时也享受了你所生活的美丽世界。由此推断，作者鼓励读者户外就餐时要享受就餐体验。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍火车旅游的优势。
36. D过渡句。上文叙述，有了飞机、汽车、公共汽车、游轮和各种新技术，您可能会想：为什么人们仍然乘坐火车出行 该句承接上文， “那么，登上我们的任意火车之旅并找出答案吧！”下文补充说明，无论您是翻越苏格兰的山丘，还是参加我们的加拿大落基山脉之旅，其好处都将比您沿途经过的河流和湖泊更加明显。D项符合上下文逻辑关系。
37. C细节句。上文叙述，您应该乘坐火车旅行的首要原因是这样可以减少很多麻烦。无需提前几个小时到达，无需冗长的办理登机手续，也无需担心行李中的液体数量。该句补充说明， “只需登上火车就可以了”。
38. A主题句。下文叙述，如果你在火车上，起身活动一下双腿是很容易的。你可以在任何时间走到餐车去或者去洗手间。你乘坐的几乎所有火车无论是在瑞士、西班牙还是法国蔚蓝海岸——都拥有宽敞的座位、温度可控的车厢和足够的行李空间。有些火车甚至提供零食，充电设施和WiFi。由此可知，该段主要讲述“乘火车很舒服”。
39. F过渡句。该段主要讲述，你可以欣赏沿途的风景。上句，你看到的不仅仅是漫长的公路，还有深邃的森林，未经触动的湖泊、山脉和偏远的村庄。该句承接上文，火车还可以探索这个国家甚至没有公路的部分地区。下文补充说明，它能给你带来最真实的周边景观。F项符合上下文逻辑关系。
40. G细节句。火车旅行的最大优点之一是它是除了步行或骑自行车之外最环保的旅行方式。火车旅行的温室气体排放量比汽车少75%。在一些国家，火车的排放量占所有交通工具排放量的不到3%。该句总结说明，“没有什么比在环游世界的同时帮助保护它更令人兴奋”。
完形填空 本文是夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从最初不擅长写作，到最后找到了写作的信心，领悟到了写作像科学研究一样需要反复试验和不断试错。
41.D根据前文可知，此处表示作者设计一种能够更高效地为手机和其他电子设备供电的部件。
42. B根据后文可知，写作是作者最不愿做的事，当得知自己必须撰写研究论文时，兴奋感就消退了。
43. D因为不喜欢写作，所以一听到要写论文身体会变得紧张。
44. A根据上文作者讨厌写作以及作者的研究内容可知，作者首要的追求是科学。
45. C 根据下文“horrible essays”以及“I stared at blank pages”可知,上写作课对作者来说是一种痛苦,可推知写作是一种被要求的“必修课”，符合语境。
46. C根据上文可知，高中必须要上写作课，作者坐在那感觉到痛苦的挣扎。
47. D根据上文可知，写作的过程让作者感到沮丧极了。
48. A作者那时不喜欢写作，于是开始关注数学与科学。
49. D根据前文可知，作者上大学学习的应该是工程学，符合科学和数学的语境。
50. B作者加入了实验室，渴望获得更多的动手实操经验。
51. A一位实验室的研究生告诉他写作不是一蹴而就的事情，应该是要求多次的修订。
52. C突然，作者领悟到自己也是这么去做科学研究的。
53. B从那时起，作者逐渐将写作视为一个帮助自己组织思路的过程。
54. A作者甚至开始能写出一些非常受欢迎的科学论文。
55. C 作者最终改变了看法，领悟到写作需要反复试验和不断试错。 trial and error“反复试验”。
语法填空 2015年，51岁的杨华德带领一支中国农业专家团队前往东非国家布隆迪。他的工作不仅为粮食短缺提供了有效的解决方案，而且为布隆迪的长期农业发展奠定了基础。
56. was struck 考查动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为被动语态, be struck by被······所震惊。
57. consisting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处用现在分词，限定这里居民的餐食主要是由木薯和玉米构成。
58. an考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处指杨是一名农业技术人员，且 agricultural为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。
59. has increased 考查动词。根据 Over the past years 可知,此处应用 increase的现在完成时形式。
60. and考查连词。薄弱的基础设施和落后的农业技术为并列主语，用 and 连接。
61. to establish考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。
62. emphasis考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为动词形式, placed emphasis on“重视”。
63. who考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，应用 who引导，代指前面的farmers。
64. steadily考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应由其副词形式修饰动词 enhance。指农民可以稳步提高他们的水稻种植技能。
65. effective 考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处为有效的解决措施,应用 effect形容词形式 effective。
书面表达
Notice
An ancient poetry association will be set up in an effort to improve our comprehensive quality and spread traditional Chinese culture through appreciating excellent Tang poems and Song lyrics.
A variety of activities will be held, such as lectures on poetry appreciation, competitions on poetry reading and reciting, exhibitions on calligraphy and paintings. What’s more, in order to add interest, we will regularly organize activities to watch movies about literary figures during the Tang and Song dynasties.
If you have a passion for the ancient poetry, please join us and enjoy the charm of ancient poetry together with us! Let’s read ancient poetry and enjoy modern life!
The Student Union
读后续写
As the months went on, my runs became longer. I noticed that my clothes were getting a little looser. Running burned calories and gave me something to look forward to on weekend. It had the surprise effect of better sleep, which added to my running enjoyment even more. Another thing I never expected was the mental effect that running had on me. I had more patience. I was feeling better about my days. I found that while on a run, I could set worries aside for a short period and allow myself to just be present in the movement.
A few months later, an opportunity arose to run the New York Marathon. Without overthinking it, I signed up. I definitely was not able to run 26.2 miles when I signed up, but that was part of the attraction. What if I failed or only made it halfway “Who cares” is what I learned. In the last 100 meters, I heard my name and spotting my daughter in the grandstand. I waved and smiled. I ended up crossing the finish line. Although it wasn’t the fastest time of the day, I proudly made my way through the finishers’ area to receive my medal.
Text 1
W: Let’s meet after school tomorrow. So, is 6:00 p. m. OK with you
M: I finish school at 5:00 p. m. and I’m free after that.
W: Fine. We can go to the cinema and see the film that starts at 7:00 p. m.
Text 2
M: I’ve been looking forward to this show all week! My favorite rock band is finally performing here and I invited my brother to go.
W: They’ re my favorite, too! It’s too bad I don’t have tickets. I’d love to see them play.
Text 3
M: Our community center is organizing a book fair to raise money for the children’s park.
W: I saw the notice. All second-hand books will be sold for only $2. I’ ll drop by on Saturday. Would you like to join me
M: Sure thing.
Text 4
W: So have you decided which book to buy
M: Well, I really want this book about time travel. But that one about computers is more useful to my studies.
W: OK. You take that book and I’ll take the book about time travel. You can read it after I finish it.
M: That’s great!
Text 5
W: I often play badminton at the local sports center. What about you
M: I also go to the sports center, but I prefer playing tennis.
W: Well, I seldom play tennis. The sport requires a lot of energy and makes me tired.
M: But it can be fun if you have a good partner to play with.
Text 6
M: Are you going on the trip abroad for this Christmas holiday
W: Yes, I’m going to Sydney of Australia for my Christmas holiday. Where are you going
M: I’m flying to Hawaii.
W: Are you travelling by yourself
M: Well, yes. But I’m going to meet my parents at Hawaii.
W: I’m flying alone too. But I’m going to stay at the host family during my stay in Sydney. I’ll meet them at the airport.
M: That sounds very exciting. I’m sure that you’ll have a wonderful experience.
W: I think so too. I can’t wait to see the koalas. I really love animals.
M: Well, have a safe trip and enjoy the warm weather.
W: Thanks. The same to you.
Text 7
W: I’m about to go to the park to fly my kite. I made it myself.
M: Oh, that’s really cool!
W: Yeah, what kind of hobby do you have
M: Well, I really like building model trains and cars. Those are a lot of work, but they look really cool after you’ re done.
W: They do! What else do you do in your free time
M: I like swimming and playing the piano.
W: Oh, really I play an instrument, too. I play the guitar, and I like to sing along. We should play some music together some time!
M: Sounds good! So, do you play any sports
W: Not really. I like to go jogging, though.
M: That’s cool. I love the outdoors.
W: Me too! You should come to the park to fly kites with me.
M: Okay, let’s go!
Text 8
M: Thank you for coming to the show, Mrs. Hill. So why did you decide to give away your coats
W: It was one day during the winter of 2017. I looked out the window of my office building and saw a cleaner walking down the sidewalk without a coat.
M: Did you go to talk to her
W: No. But I couldn’t stand the thought that I had many jackets in the back of my closet while that woman had to walk in cold winter without one. So I decided to take my old coats to the sidewalk with a sign telling people to take one if they needed it.
M: Were people around you surprised
W: They were at first. But then my colleagues did that too and then more people came to join us. Now people just know to come and drop off coats, and they also know they can take as needed.
M: Well, at the end of the show, I want to thank you for doing that for those in need.
W: I just did what I should.
Text 9
M: Here’s an article from today’s paper. I thought you might be interested. It shows that people with strong connections tend to live longer and happier lives.
W: Oh, this is what we were chatting about last week.
M: That’s the reason I brought it for you. Mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress, which is often linked to health problems. When you spend time with your family and friends, your mind produces feel-good chemicals.
W:I have focused on eating well for self-improvement, but should I consider this along with exercise and sleep
M: Yes, these are all important but keeping good relationships is powerful. Owning a pet, calling relatives or eating dinner with friends can positively affect health.
W: I’ve always dreamt of keeping a dog at home. Maybe I’ ll visit a pet shop this weekend.
M: Great idea, just remind yourself to enjoy those meaningful moments with your loved ones.
Text 10
Fellow scientists, I finally have some good news to report. As you know, I have been studying sea life for three months in New York Harbor. Today, I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters. For the past two weeks, I’ve been helping to film the Shark Week program for the Discovery Channel on TV. My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check it for shark bites. It’s been a very hot July, so this wasn’t the easiest task. After five days, I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale. I was thrilled! Because this means our protection efforts are starting to pay off. Sharks’ returning to a former hunting ground indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier. We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the sea for many years. I want to take this opportunity to thank the Friends of the Environment Society. You have all made your best effort so that future generations can live in a clean world.
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