Unit 8 Natural disasters期末练习 （无答案）牛津译林版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Natural disasters期末练习 （无答案）牛津译林版英语八年级上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-30 12:47:32 | ||
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8A期末复习Unit8
班级 姓名
一 、单项选择
( )1.There are eight visitors to the wetland park,and the number is becoming now.
A.thousands of,larger and larger B.thousands of,more and more
C.thousand,larger and larger D.thousand,more and more
( )2.---Did you see the traffic accident yesterday
---Yes.It happened when I past the museum.
A.walked B.am walking C.will walk. D.was walking
( )3.---TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.
--- .I planned to go climbing with my classmates.
A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so C.Sounds good D.Bad luck
( )4.When he heard the new/s,he jumped so high
A.excited,excitedly B.exciting,excitedly
C.exciting,excited D.excited,excitingly
( )5.I'm sorry I my homework at home.I it here tomorrow.
A.forgot,will bring B.forgot,will carry
C.left,will take D.left,will bring
( )6.There are many trees on side of the street.
A.each B.every C.both D.all
( )7. it rained hard, we didn't have the football match.
A.Because,so B.Because of,/ C.Because,/ D.As,so
( )8.Tommy usually chats the phone his friends.
A.with,on B.on,at C.at.on D.on,with
( )9.The sad mother sat on the ground,shouting. she was crying.
A.when B.if C.as D.as soon as
( )10.The man was ,so he shouted help.
A.trap;for B.trapped;for C.trapping;to D.trapped;to
( )11.I was very sad when him the bad news.
A.will tell B.telling C.tell D.to tell
( )12.I didn't see ,for there wasn't .
A.enough clearly;light enough B.clear enough;enough light
C.enough clearly;enough light D.clearly enough;enough light
( )13.-Did you_ the traffic accident
-Yes,I _my uncle and he told me about it in the letter.
A.hear about;heard of B.hear from;heard of
C.hear from;heard from D.hear about;heard from
( )14.The rain was this morning and the wind sounded
A.terrible;terrible B.terrible;terribly C.terribly;terrible D.terribly;terribly
( )15.-My brother fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
A.That's too bad. B.He is too careless.
C.He should be careful. D.I am sorry to hear that.
二、单词拼写
1.Every year we can hear about more than one (地震)in many places in the world.
2.The juice bottle is (near)empty.You should buy one more.
3.It is important not to do something (紧张)when you are facing danger.
4.It's unlucky of him to have a (牙痛)when we are going to have a big dinner. 5.The boy felt (sleep)and went to his bedroom soon after dinner.
6.These children are too busy (清理)the snow from the roads to have a rest. 7.Can you speak a little (loud)than usual I can't hear clearly.
8.Listen.The (excite)shouts are from people over there
9. _(铁路)between cities carry us everywhere to enjoy different views.
10.Try to keep your _(烧伤)clean in order not to make it worse.
11.At last,the plane arrived after three hours' flight.Everyone was (safe).
12.Mr Wang is very .He always sits there in_ _(silent).
13.Why don't you begin your talk (既然)you are ready.
14.Do you still need the (木板) I want to move them away.
15.You need choose a different (方向)when you find your way wrong
三、翻译
1.坏天气可能会引起更加严重的自然灾害。
Bad weather
2.当我发现我被困在黑暗的电梯中时，一阵恐惧闪过我的脑海。
in a dark lift,a
3.刚才因为一股强风.她差点跌倒了。
She just now.
4.孩子们害怕地尖叫着。有些人开始轻微的摇晃。
Children Some of them
5.由于不遵守交通规则，这辆长途汽车撞到了桥上。
Because of not following
6.昨天傍晚一场电闪雷鸣的大暴雨袭击了哈尔滨。
A heavy storm Harbin.
7.周围一片黑暗和寂静，但是我一点儿也不紧张。
It was
8.因为昨天下午一直在下雪，所以很多车都在路上抛锚了。
Snow ,so
四 、综合填空
How to deal with homesickness
When you sleep somewhere else,like at a summer camp or a friend's house,you know you're there for a fun time.But for some kids,when they are away home, they feel sad.They start 2 (miss )their own beds,their own parents,and all the things at home.It's called being homesick( 想 家 的).Do you want to feel 3 (little)homesick Here's how:
Spend more time in 4 (do)fun things.The more fun things you do,the less time you'll have to feel homesick.So try to take part in 5 (activity)and soon you might start to have a good time.
You can plan to call your mum or dad.For a night visit,maybe you can call once that night,and again in the morning.In the camp,you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home.You can 6 send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch with family and friends. 7
you're away for a while,you might even write a letter!When you contact someone,make sure to tell them the fun things you 8 (do)!
Sometimes,just tell someone that you're feeling homesick.This 9 (help)you feel better, maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick.And the two of you can do something fun, 10 as telling jokes.If you're at camp,a camp counselor(顾问)would be a good person to talk to.He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.
五、信息还原(六选四)
Have you ever heard of a famous charity(慈善)called Operation Smile (1)
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.In 1982,together with some volunteers,they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.(2) These volunteers worked very hard.But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏)of money.Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.They called it Operation Smile.
(3) Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".53,000 children in 18 countries are cured(被治愈)during the event.
On the other hand,Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries(发展中国家) so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.(4)
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now.You can send your donation( 捐 款 )to Operation Smile at local bank.The children who can smile now will thank you.
A.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 30,000 children who have problems with their mouths.
B.As to the children with much more serious problems they will send them to America for further treatment.
C.We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
D.It was difficult for them to eat or drink.
E.It helps build a better world for everyone,especially for children all over the world.
F.We can see Operation Smile all over the poor countries.
六、完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift.It was 1
One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home,a car ran over me and 2 my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up in hospital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 3 arms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears all day long. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I 4 get my arms back even though(即使)I cried every day.
However,it's easier 5 than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.I got so much from my past story.
From then on,I could treat my life with a. 6 _mind.But in our daily life,I often see my classmates get 7 about little things:they get a bad grade on a test;their bus comes late;they don't have a mobile phone,but 8 have,and so on.But I only 9 life.I was lucky to realize from an accident.
It is a waste of our life to fix your eyes only on what you have 10 _.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say,"My whole life would improve 11 I had a new car."But when you get the car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind.Even though you own the whole world,you may still feel 12 .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1.A.bravery B.luck C.happiness D.meaning
2.A.put off B.cut off C.pulled off D.got off
3.A.with B.without C.for D.on
4.A.couldn't B.could C.might D.won't
5.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said
6.A.outstanding (杰出的)B.normal (正常的) C.common D.special
7.A.excited B.nervous C.serious D.worried
8.A.the other B.one another C.other D.others
9.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save
10.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent
11.A.because B.as C.if D.whether
12.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappy
七、阅读理解
Our brains believe information automatically ( 自 动 地 ) -even if it's false-because we can learn efficiently(高效的)this way."We're learning false information not because we're poor learners or not working hard,"says David Rapp,a psychology(心理学)and education professor at Northwestern University."In many cases,it'sa useful skill for us to accept what people tell us,because often what people tell us is true."
When we hear new information,those fresh facts don't cover what we knew before.We'll draw on old or new information when the situation comes up.Oftentimes,we use the information we heard most recently. Short-term memories are easier for our brains to use than facts we heard longer ago,because they're fresher in our minds-even if they're wrong.Since we have to think back further to remember old information,we will often ignore(忽视)it in favour of(支持)new incorrect information.
We also buy into the facts that seem more reasonable.For example,in political debates.both candidates(候选人)said something that was objectively(客观地)true or not,but people would go with what they hope to be true.
Things get even trickier when truth and falsehood appear together in the information.For example,our brains aren't sure whether to believe the descriptions of London in Harry Potter."Don't look for that train station to Hogwarts,but there might be streets mentioned that are real,"says Dr.Rapp.In fact,our brains can tell what's true or false,but it takes time.In many cases,we are unlikely to think critically(批判地)to get information,especially when we,are reading for pleasure.
However,it's worth putting in the extra effort to have a second thought about the information that seems doubtful.“With the ease that we can look things up on the Internet,"says Dr.Rapp,"there's no reason not to.” "Find out more clues,"he adds.
( )1.What does the underlined phrase"buy into"mean in Chinese
A. 了 解 B. 相 信 C. 在 意 D. 想 到
( )2.Why does the writer mention Harry Potter in Paragraph 4
A.To prove people are unable to think critically when reading.
B.To show the information we get can be a mix of true and false.
C.To warm readers of false information.
D.To explain how single facts are marked as true or false in people's mind.
( ) 3.What can we learn from the passage
A.Our brains can do very little with false information.
B.Short-term memories can cover long-term memories.
C.Dr.Rapp calls on people not to depend on the Internet.
D.People need to double-check the information they question.
班级 姓名
一 、单项选择
( )1.There are eight visitors to the wetland park,and the number is becoming now.
A.thousands of,larger and larger B.thousands of,more and more
C.thousand,larger and larger D.thousand,more and more
( )2.---Did you see the traffic accident yesterday
---Yes.It happened when I past the museum.
A.walked B.am walking C.will walk. D.was walking
( )3.---TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.
--- .I planned to go climbing with my classmates.
A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so C.Sounds good D.Bad luck
( )4.When he heard the new/s,he jumped so high
A.excited,excitedly B.exciting,excitedly
C.exciting,excited D.excited,excitingly
( )5.I'm sorry I my homework at home.I it here tomorrow.
A.forgot,will bring B.forgot,will carry
C.left,will take D.left,will bring
( )6.There are many trees on side of the street.
A.each B.every C.both D.all
( )7. it rained hard, we didn't have the football match.
A.Because,so B.Because of,/ C.Because,/ D.As,so
( )8.Tommy usually chats the phone his friends.
A.with,on B.on,at C.at.on D.on,with
( )9.The sad mother sat on the ground,shouting. she was crying.
A.when B.if C.as D.as soon as
( )10.The man was ,so he shouted help.
A.trap;for B.trapped;for C.trapping;to D.trapped;to
( )11.I was very sad when him the bad news.
A.will tell B.telling C.tell D.to tell
( )12.I didn't see ,for there wasn't .
A.enough clearly;light enough B.clear enough;enough light
C.enough clearly;enough light D.clearly enough;enough light
( )13.-Did you_ the traffic accident
-Yes,I _my uncle and he told me about it in the letter.
A.hear about;heard of B.hear from;heard of
C.hear from;heard from D.hear about;heard from
( )14.The rain was this morning and the wind sounded
A.terrible;terrible B.terrible;terribly C.terribly;terrible D.terribly;terribly
( )15.-My brother fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
A.That's too bad. B.He is too careless.
C.He should be careful. D.I am sorry to hear that.
二、单词拼写
1.Every year we can hear about more than one (地震)in many places in the world.
2.The juice bottle is (near)empty.You should buy one more.
3.It is important not to do something (紧张)when you are facing danger.
4.It's unlucky of him to have a (牙痛)when we are going to have a big dinner. 5.The boy felt (sleep)and went to his bedroom soon after dinner.
6.These children are too busy (清理)the snow from the roads to have a rest. 7.Can you speak a little (loud)than usual I can't hear clearly.
8.Listen.The (excite)shouts are from people over there
9. _(铁路)between cities carry us everywhere to enjoy different views.
10.Try to keep your _(烧伤)clean in order not to make it worse.
11.At last,the plane arrived after three hours' flight.Everyone was (safe).
12.Mr Wang is very .He always sits there in_ _(silent).
13.Why don't you begin your talk (既然)you are ready.
14.Do you still need the (木板) I want to move them away.
15.You need choose a different (方向)when you find your way wrong
三、翻译
1.坏天气可能会引起更加严重的自然灾害。
Bad weather
2.当我发现我被困在黑暗的电梯中时，一阵恐惧闪过我的脑海。
in a dark lift,a
3.刚才因为一股强风.她差点跌倒了。
She just now.
4.孩子们害怕地尖叫着。有些人开始轻微的摇晃。
Children Some of them
5.由于不遵守交通规则，这辆长途汽车撞到了桥上。
Because of not following
6.昨天傍晚一场电闪雷鸣的大暴雨袭击了哈尔滨。
A heavy storm Harbin.
7.周围一片黑暗和寂静，但是我一点儿也不紧张。
It was
8.因为昨天下午一直在下雪，所以很多车都在路上抛锚了。
Snow ,so
四 、综合填空
How to deal with homesickness
When you sleep somewhere else,like at a summer camp or a friend's house,you know you're there for a fun time.But for some kids,when they are away home, they feel sad.They start 2 (miss )their own beds,their own parents,and all the things at home.It's called being homesick( 想 家 的).Do you want to feel 3 (little)homesick Here's how:
Spend more time in 4 (do)fun things.The more fun things you do,the less time you'll have to feel homesick.So try to take part in 5 (activity)and soon you might start to have a good time.
You can plan to call your mum or dad.For a night visit,maybe you can call once that night,and again in the morning.In the camp,you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home.You can 6 send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch with family and friends. 7
you're away for a while,you might even write a letter!When you contact someone,make sure to tell them the fun things you 8 (do)!
Sometimes,just tell someone that you're feeling homesick.This 9 (help)you feel better, maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick.And the two of you can do something fun, 10 as telling jokes.If you're at camp,a camp counselor(顾问)would be a good person to talk to.He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.
五、信息还原(六选四)
Have you ever heard of a famous charity(慈善)called Operation Smile (1)
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.In 1982,together with some volunteers,they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.(2) These volunteers worked very hard.But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏)of money.Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.They called it Operation Smile.
(3) Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".53,000 children in 18 countries are cured(被治愈)during the event.
On the other hand,Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries(发展中国家) so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.(4)
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now.You can send your donation( 捐 款 )to Operation Smile at local bank.The children who can smile now will thank you.
A.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 30,000 children who have problems with their mouths.
B.As to the children with much more serious problems they will send them to America for further treatment.
C.We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
D.It was difficult for them to eat or drink.
E.It helps build a better world for everyone,especially for children all over the world.
F.We can see Operation Smile all over the poor countries.
六、完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift.It was 1
One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home,a car ran over me and 2 my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up in hospital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 3 arms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears all day long. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I 4 get my arms back even though(即使)I cried every day.
However,it's easier 5 than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.I got so much from my past story.
From then on,I could treat my life with a. 6 _mind.But in our daily life,I often see my classmates get 7 about little things:they get a bad grade on a test;their bus comes late;they don't have a mobile phone,but 8 have,and so on.But I only 9 life.I was lucky to realize from an accident.
It is a waste of our life to fix your eyes only on what you have 10 _.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say,"My whole life would improve 11 I had a new car."But when you get the car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind.Even though you own the whole world,you may still feel 12 .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1.A.bravery B.luck C.happiness D.meaning
2.A.put off B.cut off C.pulled off D.got off
3.A.with B.without C.for D.on
4.A.couldn't B.could C.might D.won't
5.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said
6.A.outstanding (杰出的)B.normal (正常的) C.common D.special
7.A.excited B.nervous C.serious D.worried
8.A.the other B.one another C.other D.others
9.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save
10.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent
11.A.because B.as C.if D.whether
12.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappy
七、阅读理解
Our brains believe information automatically ( 自 动 地 ) -even if it's false-because we can learn efficiently(高效的)this way."We're learning false information not because we're poor learners or not working hard,"says David Rapp,a psychology(心理学)and education professor at Northwestern University."In many cases,it'sa useful skill for us to accept what people tell us,because often what people tell us is true."
When we hear new information,those fresh facts don't cover what we knew before.We'll draw on old or new information when the situation comes up.Oftentimes,we use the information we heard most recently. Short-term memories are easier for our brains to use than facts we heard longer ago,because they're fresher in our minds-even if they're wrong.Since we have to think back further to remember old information,we will often ignore(忽视)it in favour of(支持)new incorrect information.
We also buy into the facts that seem more reasonable.For example,in political debates.both candidates(候选人)said something that was objectively(客观地)true or not,but people would go with what they hope to be true.
Things get even trickier when truth and falsehood appear together in the information.For example,our brains aren't sure whether to believe the descriptions of London in Harry Potter."Don't look for that train station to Hogwarts,but there might be streets mentioned that are real,"says Dr.Rapp.In fact,our brains can tell what's true or false,but it takes time.In many cases,we are unlikely to think critically(批判地)to get information,especially when we,are reading for pleasure.
However,it's worth putting in the extra effort to have a second thought about the information that seems doubtful.“With the ease that we can look things up on the Internet,"says Dr.Rapp,"there's no reason not to.” "Find out more clues,"he adds.
( )1.What does the underlined phrase"buy into"mean in Chinese
A. 了 解 B. 相 信 C. 在 意 D. 想 到
( )2.Why does the writer mention Harry Potter in Paragraph 4
A.To prove people are unable to think critically when reading.
B.To show the information we get can be a mix of true and false.
C.To warm readers of false information.
D.To explain how single facts are marked as true or false in people's mind.
( ) 3.What can we learn from the passage
A.Our brains can do very little with false information.
B.Short-term memories can cover long-term memories.
C.Dr.Rapp calls on people not to depend on the Internet.
D.People need to double-check the information they question.