仁爱版八年级上册 Unit 2 topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section A 复习题（含解析）

仁爱版八上英语 unit 2topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section A复习题
一、词汇与语法
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Staying up late is b___ for your health.
2. You look t___. What happened
3. We should keep our f___ clean.
4. Eating too much is bad for your s___.
5. You m___ see a doctor if you are ill.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should do morning ___(exercise) every day.
2. He ___(have) a cold yesterday.
3. You had better ___(not read) in the sun.
4. ___(brush) teeth twice a day is good for your teeth.
5. We must give up ___(smoke).
（三）单项选择
1. —I have a toothache.
—You should ___.
A. drink more water B. see a dentist C. lie down and rest D. have a good sleep
2. —___ late for school again.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. Don't be B. Can't be C. Don't D. No
3. Eating ___ junk food is bad for your health.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
4. We should keep our classroom ___.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
5. You look tired. You ___ go to bed early.
A. should B. shouldn't C. had better D. had better not
（四）句型转换
1. You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）
You ___ ___ any hot tea with honey.
2. He has a stomachache.（对划线部分提问）
___ ___ ___ with him
3. She should stay in bed for a few days.（对划线部分提问）
___ ___ she ___
4. You mustn't play football on the street.（改为祈使句）
___ ___ football on the street.
5. Staying up late is bad for your health.（改为同义句）
It's bad for your health ___ ___ up late.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Health is very important for us. We need to have healthy living habits.
First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. We should eat less junk food and sweet food.
Second, we should do enough exercise. We can do some running, swimming or playing basketball. We should do exercise for at least one hour every day.
Third, we should have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. We should sleep for at least eight hours every night.
Fourth, we should keep our body clean. We should wash our hands before meals and after using the toilet. We should take a shower every day.
Finally, we should be happy every day. We should smile and laugh often.
If we have these healthy living habits, we will be healthy and happy.
1. How many healthy living habits are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. We should eat ___ junk food and sweet food.
A. more B. less C. no D. some
3. We should do exercise for at least ___ every day.
A. half an hour B. one hour C. two hours D. three hours
4. We should sleep for at least ___ every night.
A. six hours B. seven hours C. eight hours D. nine hours
5. We should be ___ every day.
A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried
三、书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇关于如何保持健康的短文，不少于 80 词。
提示：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 保持健康的方法，如：均衡饮食、多做运动、早睡早起等；
3. 呼吁大家保持健康。
答案与解析
一、词汇与语法
（一）
1. bad 解析：“be bad for”表示“对......有害”，句意：熬夜对你的健康有害。
2. tired 解析：“look tired”表示“看起来疲惫”。
3. fingernails 解析：“keep our fingernails clean”表示“保持指甲干净”。
4. stomach 解析：“be bad for your stomach”表示“对你的胃不好”。
5. must 解析：“must”表示“必须”，句意：如果你生病了，你必须看医生。
（二）
1. exercises 解析：“do morning exercises”表示“做早操”，exercise 要用复数形式。
2. had 解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，要用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。
3. not read 解析：“had better not do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”。
4. Brushing 解析：动名词短语作主语，brush 要变成 brushing。
5. smoking 解析：“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”，smoke 要变成 smoking。
（三）
1. B 解析：“have a toothache”牙疼，应该看牙医，A 多喝水，C 躺下休息，D 好好睡一觉，都不符合，故选 B。
2. A 解析：“Don't be late for...”表示“不要......迟到”，祈使句否定形式。
3. A 解析：“junk food”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词，“too many”修饰可数名词复数，“much too”修饰形容词或副词，故选 A。
4. A 解析：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，故选 A。
5. A 解析：“You look tired.”看起来累，应该早点睡，“should”表示“应该”，“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，“had better”表示“最好”，“had better not”表示“最好不要”，故选 A。
（四）
1. shouldn't drink 解析：“should”的否定形式是“shouldn't”，后面接动词原形。
2. What's the matter 解析：“have a stomachache”表示身体不舒服，询问用“What's the matter ”
3. What should; do 解析：对动作提问用“what”，后面接一般疑问句语序。
4. Don't play 解析：“mustn't”表示禁止，改为祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”。
5. to stay 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。
二、阅读理解
1. C 解析：文中提到了均衡饮食、多做运动、足够睡眠、保持身体清洁、保持心情愉快五种健康生活习惯，故选 C。
2. B 解析：文中提到“We should eat less junk food and sweet food.”，故选 B。
3. B 解析：文中提到“We should do exercise for at least one hour every day.”，故选 B。
4. C 解析：文中提到“We should sleep for at least eight hours every night.”，故选 C。
5. C 解析：文中提到“Finally, we should be happy every day.”，故选 C。
三、
How to Keep Healthy
Health is very important for everyone. If we are healthy, we can enjoy our life and do many things we like. But how can we keep healthy
First of all, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. We should also eat some meat, fish and eggs to get enough protein. But we should eat less junk food and sweet food. They are bad for our health.
Secondly, we should do more exercise. We can go running, swimming or play basketball. Exercise can make us stronger and keep us fit. We should do exercise for at least one hour every day.
Thirdly, we should go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep is very important for our health. We should sleep for at least eight hours every night.
In a word, if we want to be healthy, we should have a good living habit. Let's keep healthy and enjoy our life!