浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and salesman.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Daughter and father.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry, but l don't want this skirt. That's too expensive for me.
M: What about this one It's 20 dollars cheaper. But it is not made of cotton.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间最可能的关系是什么？根据"Sorry, but l don't want this skirt. That's too expensive for me."抱歉，我不想要这条裙子。对我来说太贵了。；以及"What about this one It's 20 dollars cheaper. But it is not made of cotton." 这一条呢？它便宜20美元。但它不是棉制的。 可推知，两位发言人是顾客与销售员的关系，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What is the weather like now
A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nice weather!
W: Really With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way
M: Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story!
【分析】问题：现在的天气怎么样？根据"Really With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way "真的吗？天上乌云密布挡住了太阳，预计会有大雨降临？可推知，现在的天气多云，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意发言人的语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What time is it now
A．8:45 B．9:00 C．9:15.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before 9:00 My train leaves at that time.
M : You're already a quarter late. Sorry, Madam.
【分析】问题：现在是几点钟？根据"Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before
9:00 My train leaves at that time."请问先生，距离9点我还有多少时间？我的火车那时候出发。；以及"You're already a quarter late." 你已经晚了一刻钟了。 可推知，现在是九点十五分，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
4．（2024高一下·浙江期中） How will the speakers go to the cinema
A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I don't want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let's take a taxi.
W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it.
M: Uh, I think subway is even better. Don't you think
W: OK.
【分析】问题：发言人们将如何去电影院？根据"Uh, I think subway is even better. Don't you think " 嗯，我想地铁可能更好。你不觉得吗？ ；以及"OK"，好的。可推知，两位发言人将乘坐地铁去电影院，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
5．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Why does the man refuse to buy a new phone now
A．He's waiting for the latest iPhone.
B．He is unwilling to change a phone.
C．The price of the phone is too high.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So you've got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don't you get yourself a new cell phone to celebrate
M: Not now. I'm just waiting for the newest iPhone. It's coming soon in September.
【分析】问题：为什么男发言人现在拒绝买新手机？根据"Why don't you get yourself a new cell phone to celebrate " 为什么不买个新手机庆祝一下呢？ ；以及"Not now. I'm just waiting for the newest iPhone." 现在不买。我在等最新的苹果手机。 可推知，男发言人现在拒绝买新手机的原因是他在等最新的苹果手机，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
二、第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．Painting the walls.
B．Moving furniture.
C．Designing the house.
7．What does the man say about the work
A．It is very tough.
B．It is awkward.
C．It is unnecessary.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: That doesn't look right. Can you put the sofa next to that side table
M : You mean we put the sofa across from the bookshelf
W: Yes. Oh, and maybe we should just move the coffee table over here by these chairs.
M: Anything else
W: Well, now the furniture looks good, but I think we should move those pictures.
M.: I don't know why you're moving everything. It looked fine before.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人搬家具展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
6．问题：两位发言人正在做什么？根据"Can you put the sofa next to that side table "你能把沙发放在那张茶几旁边吗？；以及"Oh, and maybe we should just move the coffee table over here by these chairs." 哦，也许我们应该把咖啡桌搬到这些椅子旁边。 可推知，两位发言人正在移动家具，故选B。
7．问题：关于工作，男发言人说了什么？根据"I don't know why you're moving everything. It looked fine before."我不知道你为什么要搬动所有东西，之前看起来挺好的。可推知，男发言人认为移动家具这一工作是没有必要的，故选C。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
8． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Watching TV.
B．Reading magazines.
C．Reading newspapers.
9． Where does the woman usually get the news
A．On TV.
B．In magazines.
C．On the Internet.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【分析】W: Hey, listen to this. The average American family watches six hours of TV a day.
M: A day You're joking
W: No, it says so right here in this magazine. Hmm, I guess you're an average American, Jack. When I come over to your place, you always have your TV on.
M: Come on. Are you saying I'm a couch potato
W: Yeah. I really think watching TV is a waste of time.
M: Well, I disagree. Some programmes are bad, like those soap operas. But what about sports or the news You watch those sometimes, don't you
W: Well, actually, for the news, I prefer the Internet.
M: Why
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕对看电视这一行为的见解展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
8．问题：两位发言人主要在讨论什么？根据"Hey, listen to this. The average American family watches six hours of TV a day." 嘿，听这个。美国家庭平均每天看六个小时的电视。 ；以"Yeah. I really think watching TV is a waste of time." 是啊。我真的觉得看电视是浪费时间。 结合全文两位发言人的交谈内容，可知，两位发言人主要在谈论看电视，故选A。
9．问题：女发言人通常在哪里获取新闻？根据"Well, actually, for the news, I prefer the Internet." 嗯，其实，对于新闻来说，我更喜欢互联网上的。可推知，女发言人通常从互联网上获取新闻，故选C。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
10． What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Send him to the airport
B．Call a taxi for him.
C．Book the flight for him
11． What is near Chinatown
A．Fisherman's Wharf.
B．The Golden Gate Bridge.
C．The Pacific Tradewinds Hostel.
12．Where will the man return home from
A．New York. B．Chicago. C．San Francisco.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm flying with Southwest Airlines to San Francisco tomorrow!
W: Do you need a ride to the airport
M: No, thanks. I can get a taxi. Have you ever been to San Francisco
W: Yes. There are many interesting places that you can visit, such as the Golden Gate Bridge.
M: What about Fisherman's Wharf
W: Oh, that's one of my favorites! There are lots of seafood restaurants you can sit at for lunch. Where are you going to stay
M: I have booked a room at the Pacific Tradewinds Hostel for three days. It is gearedtowards(为.....规划) international travelers and it is close to Chinatown.
W: Why don't you stay longer
M: I plan to go to Chicago to see an old friend and then go back to New York.
W: Have you booked the flight
M: Yes, I have.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人去旧金山的旅行展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
10．问题：女发言人为男发言人提供了什么帮助？根据"Do you need a ride to the airport "你需要我送你到机场吗？可知，女发言人会送男发言人去机场，故选A。
11．问题：唐人街旁边是什么？ 根据"I have booked a room at the Pacific Tradewinds Hostel for three days. It is gearedtowards(为.....规划) international travelers and it is close to Chinatown." 我在太平洋贸易风旅馆订了一间房，为期三天。这家旅馆是为国际旅客打造的，并且离唐人街很近。 可知，唐人街旁边是太平洋贸易风旅馆，故选C。
12．问题：男发言人将会从哪里回家？根据"I plan to go to Chicago to see an old friend and then go back to New York."我计划去芝加哥看一个老朋友，然后再返回纽约。可推知，男发言人将从芝加哥回家，故选B。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
13． Who ranked the number one hotel in the world
A．A popular website.
B．A famous newspaper.
C．A high-quality magazine.
14． What do all the rooms in the hotel have
A．Direct access to private pools.
B．Balconies.
C．King-size beds.
15． What do people mainly go to the hotel for
A．Relaxing. B．Shopping. C．Enjoying the club.
16．What may have changed the woman's mind about the hotel
A．The price of the rooms.
B．The area around the hotel.
C．The food that is available.
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This hotel in India just got ranked the number one hotel in the world!
W: What, by some silly website that specializes in top ten lists just to sell more ads
M: No, by Travel +Leisure magazine.
W: Oh, really They really know their stuff. Hey, that looks more like a palace!
M: It's designed after the ancient palaces of northern India.
W: It looks like a lot of the rooms have balconies.
M: Yeah, those are the suites that have direct access to private pools. But all the rooms have Wi-Fi, flat screen TVs, king-size beds, daily newspapers, and...
W: OK, stop talking! We've got to make our reservations!
M: Well, hang on a second. You don't really like Indian food.
W: But I thought they offer other choices besides Indian food...
M: Maybe. Also, this part of India is pretty quiet. There's no shopping or clubbing. People go there to relax.
W: That's OK. I can go shopping anywhere.
M: The rooms start at $350 per night, and those suites are $750 per night.
W: Whoa! I thought India was supposed to be inexpensive!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕印度一家知名的酒店展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
13．问题：谁评出了世界排名中位列第一的酒店？根据"This hotel in India just got ranked the number one hotel in the world!"这家印度酒店刚刚被评为世界第一酒店！；以及"What, by some silly website that specializes in top ten lists just to sell more ads "什么？就靠那些专门制作十大榜单以卖出更多广告的愚蠢网站吗？；以及"No, by Travel +Leisure magazine." 不，是《旅游与休闲》杂志评的。 可推知，一本高质量的杂志评出了世界排名第一的酒店，故选C。
14．问题：这家酒店的所有房间都有什么设施？根据"But all the rooms have Wi-Fi, flat screen TVs, king-size beds, daily newspapers, and..." 但是所有房间都有无线网络、平面电视、特大床、每日报纸，还有…… 。可知，酒店所有的房间都有特大床，故选C。
15．问题：人们主要去酒店是为了什么？根据"Maybe. Also, this part of India is pretty quiet. There's no shopping or clubbing. People go there to relax." 也许吧。此外，印度的这部分相当宁静，没有购物的地方也没有俱乐部。人们去那里是为了放松。 可推知，人们去酒店主要是为了放松，故选A。
16．问题：是什么改变了女发言人对这家酒店的看法？根据"The rooms start at $350 per night, and those suites are $750 per night." 房间每晚的最低价格是350美元，而那些套房则是每晚750美元。； 以及"Whoa! I thought India was supposed to be inexpensive!" 哇！我以为印度应该很便宜的！ 可推知，酒店房间的价格改变了女发言人对这家酒店的看法，故选A。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
17． Whom has the government promised to offer help to
A．Some farmers. B．Some pilots. C．Some children.
18．Where are the transport workers going on strike
A．In Sydney. B．In Melbourne. C．In Queensland.
19． How did the school children feel after the rescue
A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sorry.
20．What can we learn about the school children
A．They attended a musical concert.
B．They enjoyed themselves in the sea.
C．Their plane was forced to land shortly after take- off.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is the 6 o'clock news for Tuesday 25 November. And first the headlines:
The government has promised to help the poor farmers in the northern part of the country who haven't seen rain for nearly two years. And in Sydney a group of school children are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after takeoff. Transport workers are on strike in Melbourne asking for a pay raise. And the strike may spread to other states.
Now let's focus on the school children. They were travelling in a plane from Sydney to Queensland to take part in a musical concert. They found themselves swimming for the shore when their plane had to land in the sea just three minutes after taking off from Sydney Airport. The pilot managed to bring the aircraft and its 50 passengers down safely in the calm waters of Botany Bay where boats were able to come to the rescue of the children. It was a weekend, and there were hundreds of boats in the bay enjoying the good weather. This undoubtedly helped the rescue operation. The children said they owed their lives to the skill of the pilot. But the pilot replied modestly that it was all part of a day's work. However, all their musical instruments were lost and they never got to play at their concert.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了一则新闻：在悉尼，一群学校的学生成功地从一架飞机上获救，该飞机在起飞后不久坠入了海中。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意在听录音时，要注意识别关键信息和词汇。这些关键信息可能包括人名、地名、时间、数字等细节，也可能是一些重要的概念或观点。同时，要注意与题目和选项相关的词汇，以便在回答问题时能够迅速找到答案。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。注意保持良好心态与自信，面对听力独白这种题型，保持良好的心态和自信至关重要。考生要相信自己的能力和准备，不要因为某个难题而影响整个考试的发挥。同时，要学会调整心态，遇到困难时保持冷静和积极应对。
17．问题：政府承诺向谁提供帮助？根据"The government has promised to help the poor farmers in the northern part of the country who haven't seen rain for nearly two years. "政府已承诺帮助该国北部地区的贫困农民，这些农民已经将近两年没有见到雨水了。可知，政府承诺向一些农名提供帮助，故选A。
18．问题：运输工人正在哪里罢工？根据"Transport workers are on strike in Melbourne asking for a pay raise. " 墨尔本的运输工人正在罢工，要求加薪。 可知，墨尔本的运输工人正在罢工，故选B。
19．问题：获救后，学校的孩子们感觉如何？ 根据"The children said they owed their lives to the skill of the pilot."，孩子们说因为飞行员技术高超才救了他们。可推知，孩子们在获救后，非常感激飞行员，故选A。
20．问题：关于学校的孩子们，我们能了解到什么？根据"And in Sydney a group of school children are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after takeoff." 在悉尼，一群学校的学生成功地从一架飞机上获救，该飞机在起飞后不久坠入了海中。 可推知，飞机在起飞后不久就被迫着陆，故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Plan your vacation. The following four places are your fantastic destinations. You can enjoy a completely different experience.
Israel
If you're looking for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, National Geographic 'Travel says visitors should head to Jerusalem to celebrate Easter with thousands of pilgrims (朝圣者). If the crowds get too huge, visitors are told to take a boat ride to King Herod's 2,000-year-old Masada fortress (要塞) or set off on a peaceful morning boat ride across the sea of Galilee.
Panama
Costa Rica and the Caribbean often enjoy much more popularity than Panama, but visitors should consider the centre American country if they want a "less-crowded paradise". The travel site states, "Here, horses are still the primary means of transportation and local fishermen serve fresh seafood and fruit from their home kitchens for roughly $ 6 a plate."
Svalbard
If you're a fan of winter activities, but are in need of some sun, then perhaps a trip to Svalbard is a good choice. National Geographic Travel notes, "The Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never falls below the horizon—meaning you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire." Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is regarded as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs on cooler evenings. In late May, National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhino from their hiding spots. If you're fond of adventurous exploration, head to the Namibia Desert for a spot of sand boarding.
21． What can visitors do in Israel
A．Taste fresh seafood. B．Hike in the mountains.
C．Ride a boat across the sea. D．Enjoy full-day sunshine.
22．What does Svalbard and Namibia have in common
A．They allow visitors to play in the sand.
B．They offer the chance to watch animals.
C．They help visitors to save more money.
D．They mainly focus on adventurous travels.
23． What is special of Panama
A．Expense. B．Popularity.
C．Visitors. D．Transportation.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个假期值得参观的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Israel部分中的"If the crowds get too huge, visitors are told to take a boat ride to King Herod's 2,000-year-old Masada fortress (要塞) or set off on a peaceful morning boat ride across the sea of Galilee. (如果人山人海，游客们被告知可以乘船前往King Herod的拥有2000年历史的马萨达要塞，或者在宁静的早晨乘船穿越加利利海。)"可知，游客可以乘船前往马萨达要塞或者乘船穿越加利利海，由此可知，在Israel，游客可以乘船。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Svalbard部分中的"Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting. (该地区的热门活动包括徒步旅行和观赏野生动物。)"可知，在Svalbard可以观赏野生动物，结合Namibia部分中的"In late May, National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhino from their hiding spots. (《国家地理》旅游版称，5月下旬，水坑又开始干涸，长颈鹿和黑犀牛从它们的藏身之处被吸引过来。)"可知，在5月下旬，会有长颈鹿和黑犀牛来该地区，综合以上信息，Svalbard和Namibia的共同之处是都可以观赏到动物。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Panama部分中的"The travel site states, "Here, horses are still the primary means of transportation and local fishermen serve fresh seafood and fruit from their home kitchens for roughly $ 6 a plate." (该旅游网站称，"在这里，马仍然是主要的交通工具，当地渔民提供自家厨房里的新鲜海鲜和水果，每盘大约6美元。")"可知，在Panama，马仍然是主要的交通工具，由此可知，Panama的特别之处应是交通方式。故选D。
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be "Daddy's little girl". While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children's lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others' needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his love and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
24． What is the best title for the passage
A．How my father loved me
B．I am the apple on my father's palm
C．My father—the person I admire most
D．My father—the one who I respect most
25． Which of the following could be used to describe the author's father
A．Energetic and helpful B．Considerate and humorous
C．Knowledgeable and sociable D．Determined and open-minded
26．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "excel"
A．Do better than others. B．Keep healthy.
C．Be cleverer than others. D．Show off around.
27． What can we infer about the author
A．She had sympathy for the fatherless.
B．She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
C．She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
D．She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；人物传记类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了我最钦佩的人—父亲，以及他对我真挚的爱，并详细说明了父亲的性格特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father. (但在我一生中认识的所有人中，我最钦佩的人是我的父亲。)"以及全文，可知本文中作者主要讲述的是自己最钦佩的人—父亲，接下来的一段中作者详细讲述了父亲的性格特点以及对我的帮助。所以B选项"我的父亲——我最钦佩的人"，符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段"I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. (我一直钦佩他开放的思想、对人的同情心和理解能力。他是一个非常矜持的人，但令每个人惊讶的是，他有很强的幽默感，总是知道如何让他的妻子、孩子和朋友们的脸上露出笑容。)"可知父亲有同情心，幽默，开放，乐于助人，但没有提及他很有学问和善于社交。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据横线后句"so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. (所以我可以出色地完成我的工作。)"这说明在父亲的帮助下，我可以做得比别人更好。故该词与A项意思相同。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. (在我成长的过程中，看到我的许多朋友和邻居没有父亲或父亲般的形象，我总是感到难过。)"可知当我看见没有父亲的朋友和邻居时，会让我很难受。说明我对他们充满同情。故选A。
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I think of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and a stench(恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.
But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.
Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
28． The underlined part in the first paragraph may mean ____.
A．I wouldn't like to go to school
B．I get lost in the direction of life
C．I get tired of learning my subjects
D．I fail to listen to lessons attentively
29．The neighbor called the police because ____.
A．the old man wouldn't buy tickets for the train
B．the old man kept begging money from them every day
C．there was something dangerous in the old man's house
D．they couldn't bear the smell from the old man's house
30．When the old man knew he was a millionaire, he ____.
A．felt worried B．became excited
C．remained calm D．became nervous
31．What lesson do we learn from the story
A．Make great plans for your life.
B．Keep on doing what is important.
C．Do something that is good to society.
D．Depend on yourself rather than others.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个老人每天都去乞讨，尽管他已经是一个百万富翁，但他仍然坚持他的生活方式，这个故事告诉我们要专注于我们喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词句猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文"I think of this story."（我就会想到这个故事）以及下文讲述了一个老人每天都去乞讨，尽管他已经是一个百万富翁，但他仍然坚持他的生活方式。可知，每当我在生活上迷失了方向，我就回想到这个故事。故划线部分的意思是"我在生活上迷失了方向"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place."（邻居们再也无法忍受这种恶臭，所以他们叫来了警察清理这个地方。）可知，邻居们因为无法忍受老人房子里的恶臭，所以叫来了警察，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第六段"But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door."（但是老人什么也没说，他走进他的房子，锁上了门。）可推知，老人知道他是百万富翁后，他保持平静，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing."（我们从这个故事中学到的唯一教训就是要专注于我们喜欢做的事情。）可知，我们从这个故事中学到的教训是要坚持做我们认为重要的事情，故选B。
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively(冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents said they've maxed out (刷爆) a credit card in the past year.
As for age, 68 percent youngsters, responded by saying they have experienced it in the past, compared to 53 percent of the middle-aged and only 26 percent of the old
In regards to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men with men stress spending more for electronics 44 percent while 30 percent for women.
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called shopping therapy (疗法) as a form of reducing stress.
The survey found that that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed those purchases was long-lasting.
However, the side effect of shopping therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into a financial loss, cause conflict, and therefore add a large amount of stress to a person's life.
32． How is the passage mainly developed
A．By giving numbers. B．By stating arguments.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving explanations.
33． The figures in Paragraph 3 show that ____.
A．Women were less likely to buy jewellery when stressed.
B．Over half of men had purchased alcohol when stressed.
C．More women preferred to buy clothes than men when stressed.
D．The favourite goods for men to reduce pressure was electronics.
34． What can we know about the shopping therapy
A．Shopping therapy may increase pressure.
B．Shopping therapy can totally relieve pressure.
C．Shopping therapy's positive effect can not last long.
D．Shopping therapy is not suitable for someone whose blood pressure is low.
35． What is the author's attitude toward shopping therapy
A．Concerned. B．Subjective. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现，购物可以缓解压力，但是也有可能会带来更大的压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．推理判断题。根据首段"More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents said they've maxed out (刷爆) a credit card in the past year. (卡玛信贷对1000名消费者进行了调查，其中超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过冲动购物来缓解压力、焦虑或抑郁。23%的受访者表示，他们在过去的一年里刷爆了信用卡。)"以及第二段"As for age, 68 percent youngsters, responded by saying they have experienced it in the past, compared to 53 percent of the middle-aged and only 26 percent of the old. (至于年龄，68%的年轻人回答说他们过去有过这样的经历，相比之下，53%的中年人和26%的老年人有这样的经历。)"和第三段"In regards to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men with men stress spending more for electronics 44 percent while 30 percent for women. (在性别方面，48%的男性和31%的女性表示，他们在压力大的时候会买酒。与52%的男性相比，82%的女性会在服装上花钱。女性在珠宝上的消费压力最大，占42%，而男性占22%。男性在电子产品上的消费压力更大，占44%，女性占30%。)"和倒数第二段中的"The survey found that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed those purchases was long-lasting. (调查发现，82%的人对他们购买的东西只有积极的感觉，而且购买后的积极情绪是持久的。)"可知，本文在陈述调查对象，调查结果和调查的分析中都引用了大量的数据，由此可知，本文主要是以通过列数据展开的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. (与52%的男性相比，82%的女性会在服装上花钱。)"可知，在服装上花钱方面，女性占比要高于男性，由此可知，压力大的时候，女性比男性更喜欢买衣服。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据尾段中的"However, the side effect of shopping therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into a financial loss, cause conflict, and therefore add a large amount of stress to a person's life. (然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用一开始可能是相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会导致经济损失，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加很大的压力。)"可知，购物疗法一开始可能是相对乌海的情绪助剂，但是会导致经济损失，发生冲突，从而增加很大的压力，由此可知，购物疗法可能会增加压力。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The survey found that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed those purchases was long-lasting. (调查发现，82%的人对他们购买的东西只有积极的感觉，而且购买后的积极情绪是持久的。)"可知，调查发现，购买东西后的情绪是积极的，结合尾段"However, the side effect of shopping therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into a financial loss, cause conflict, and therefore add a large amount of stress to a person's life. (然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用一开始可能是相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会导致经济损失，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加很大的压力。)"可知，购物疗法的副作用一开始是相对无害的情绪助剂，但是会导致经济损失，引发冲突，最后导致压力增大，由此可知，作者在客观的陈述购物疗法。故选D。
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·浙江期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Power of Self Talk
Life is like a big swing. dangling between the depths of happiness and sadness. To overcome tough times you have to cheer yourself up. When you are feeling low and confused, this can be done effectively by self-talk.
36． It can be effectively used for soul searching. When talking to ourselves, we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech. Self talk is useful because when we speak out our thoughts, it makes a larger effect on our brain. 37． This repetition talks and thoughts pass message to our brain.
Self-talk is a software, which when properly loaded onto our mind directs ourselves for better results and a healthy mind. Actually many times in our life, we find others advising us to do better in studies, sports, life etc. We usually blank our cars out of their suggestions. 38． And when something comes from within you, you always try your best to do it.
If you are a shy person and you want to be the outgoing person like your friend next door, all you need to do is talk to yourself. 39． " I am a natural born speaker." "I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me." "I just have to be ready to listen and speak". If you are highly confident to do better, there is no better motivator(动机) than self-talk. 40． .
A. So guys start talking.
B. Every person loves to be loved.
C. Self-talk can thus improve our status.
D. Self-talk is a way of talking to oneself.
E. It is because it doesn't come from within us.
F. Tell yourself with all the sincerity and emotions that "I can be like him."
G. Our brain then receives the same message from the mind as well as the ears.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．E；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活就像在幸福和悲伤之间摇摆不定，要度过艰难的时刻，你必须鼓励自己。通过自我对话可以有效地做到这一点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．根据下文"It can be effectively used for soul searching. When talking to ourselves, we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech.(它可以有效地用于灵魂探索。当我们对自己说话时，我们几乎不会说谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的语言。)"，可知，自我对话是对自己说话，我们几乎不会撒谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的讲话，故选D项"自言自语是一种对自己说话的方式。"符合语境，总领下文。故选D。
37．根据上文"Self talk is useful because when we speak out our thoughts, it makes a larger effect on our brain.(自我对话是有用的，因为当我们说出自己的想法时，它会对我们的大脑产生更大的影响。)"和下文"This repetition talks and thoughts pass message to our brain.(这种重复的谈话和想法将信息传递给我们的大脑。)"可知，此处讲述自我对话对大脑产生的影响。因此推断G项"然后我们的大脑从大脑和耳朵接收到相同的信息"符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
38．根据上文"Actually many times in our life, we find others advising us to do better in studies, sports, life etc. We usually blank our cars out of their suggestions. (实际上，在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们发现别人建议我们在学习、运动、生活等方面做得更好。对富有建设性的建议也听不进去)"和下文"And when something comes from within you, you always try your best to do it.(当你内心有什么想法时，你总是尽你最大的努力去实现它。)"可知，别人的好建议我们通常听不进去，当我们内心有些想法时，我们总是愿意接受，因此推断E项"那是因为他们不是来自我们内心。"符合语境，与后文构成因果关系。故选E。
39．根据上文"If you are a shy person and you want to be the outgoing person like your friend next door, all you need to do is talk to yourself.(如果你是一个害羞的人，你想成为像你隔壁的朋友一样外向的人，你所需要做的就是和自己说话。)"以及下文的举例"" I am a natural born speaker." "I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me." "I just have to be ready to listen and speak". If you are highly confident to do better, there is no better motivator(动机) than self-talk("我是一个天生的演说家。""我确实喜欢和人打交道，说话对我来说是很自然的事。"我只需要准备好去听和说。"如果你非常有信心做得更好，没有比自言自语更好的动力)."可知，想要成为外向的人，你可以对自己说话，因此推断F项"真心实意地告诉自己:"我可以像他一样。""符合语境，承接上文想要成为朋友那样的人，"I can be like him."与下文都是要对自己说的话。故选F。
40．根据上文"" I am a natural born speaker." "I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me." "I just have to be ready to listen and speak". If you are highly confident to do better, there is no better motivator(动机) than self-talk("我是一个天生的演说家。""我确实喜欢和人打交道，说话对我来说是很自然的事。"我只需要准备好去听和说。"如果你非常有信心做得更好，没有比自言自语更好的动力)"可知，前文举说明如何对自己说话，以及自言自语的好处，空处为结尾句，对全文总结，因此推断A项"所以，伙计们，开始说话"符合语境，介绍了自言自语的好处，呼吁读者自言自语。故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was 41． , so he became 42． when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. 43． , the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."
The man was 44． by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was 45． . He 46． at her, stating, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside The little girl 47． at him with 48． in her eyes and cried," Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 49． into the box. They're all for you, Daddy."
The father was 50． . He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 51． .Only a short time later, an accident 52． the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an 53． kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, has been given a gold container fled with 54． love and kisses...from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more 55． than this.
41．A． cheap B． loose C． tight D． expensive
42．A． eager B． anxious C． puzzled D． angry
43．A． Otherwise B． Therefore C． However D． Besides
44．A． A excited B． embarrassed C． inspired D． awkward
45．A． empty B． sweet C． beautiful D． different
46．A． repeated B． yelled C． performed D． chatted
47．A． looked up B． looked down
C． looked over D． looked into
48．A． warmth B． pride C． tears D． relaxation
49．A． dream B． kisses C． hope D． love
50．A． proud B． happy C． shocked D． interested
51．A． forgiveness B． praise C． attention D． comfort
52．A． went away B． rode away
C． moved away D． carried away
53．A． false B． true C． recovery D． imaginary
54．A． helpful B． unconditional
C． accessible D． expected
55．A． precious B． romantic C． tough D． evident
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事，女儿给父亲一个金纸包裹的盒子，里面有女儿的吻，来表示对父亲的爱，虽然女儿出了事故，但父亲珍藏女儿的这份爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：家里钱很紧，所以当孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下的盒子时，他生气了。A. cheap便宜的；B. loose松散的；C. tight紧的；困难的，棘手的； D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文"wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper."可知，家里的钱很紧。故选C。
42．句意：家里钱很紧，所以当孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下的盒子时，他生气了。A. eager渴望的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据下文"his anger"可知，男子很生气。故选D。
43．句意：然而，第二天早上，小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说:"这是给你的，爸爸"。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。
44．句意：这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他的愤怒再次爆发。A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. inspired能力卓越的；D. awkward让人尴尬的。根据上文"so he became ____2____"以及"This is for you, Daddy"可知，这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬。故选B。
45．句意：这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他的愤怒再次爆发。A. empty空的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. different不同的。根据下文"Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside"可知，盒子是空的。故选A。
46．句意：他朝她吼道:"难道你不知道，当你送人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗 "。A. repeated重复；B. yelled喊叫；C. performed表演；D. chatted聊天。根据上文"but his anger flared again"可知，男子喊道。故选B。
47．句意：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水，哭着说:"哦，爸爸，它根本不是空的。A. looked up向上看；B. looked down向下看； C. looked over审视；D. looked into调查。根据下文"in her eyes"可推知，此处指女孩看父亲，小女孩肯定比父亲矮，所以是抬起头来。故选A。
48．句意：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水，哭着说:"哦，爸爸，它根本不是空的。A. warmth温暖；B. pride自豪；C. tears眼泪； D. relaxation放松。根据cried可知，眼里含着泪水。故选C。
49．句意：我把吻吹进盒子里了。A. dream梦想；B. kisses吻；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据下文kisses可知，小女孩把吻吹进盒子里了。故选B。
50．句意：父亲很震惊。A. proud自豪的；B. happy快乐的；C. shocked震惊的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文"I blew ____9____ into the box. They're all for you, Daddy.""可知，父亲听了小女孩的话，感到震惊。故选C。
51．句意：他搂着小女孩，乞求她的原谅。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. praise赞扬；C. attention注意力；D. comfort安慰。根据上文"He put his arms around his little girl"可知，父亲乞求原谅。故选A。
52．句意：不久之后，一场事故夺去了孩子的生命。 A. went away走开；B. rode away远离；C. moved away离开；搬走，移开；D. carried away使情绪激动，使狂热，带走，夺走：带走某物。根据上文"an accident"以及下文life可推知，此处指事故夺去了小女孩的生命。故选D。
53．句意：据说，她的父亲多年来一直把那个金盒子放在床边，每当他感到沮丧时，他就会拿出一个想象中的吻，回忆起那个放在那里的孩子对他的爱。 A. false错误的；B. true正确的；C. recovery康复，痊愈；D. imaginary想象的，虚构的。根据上文"I blew ____9____ into the box. They're all for you, Daddy."可知，吻是想象出来的。故选D。
54．句意：真的，我们每个人，作为人类，都有一个金色的容器，里面装满了无条件的爱和吻，来自我们的孩子、家人、朋友和上帝。A. helpful有帮助的；B. unconditional无条件的 C. accessible可到达的，可进入的；D. expected 预料的，预期的。根据下文"love and kisses...from our children, family members, friends, and God."可知，里面装满了无条件的爱和吻，来自我们的孩子、家人、朋友和上帝。故选B。
55．句意：没有比这更珍贵的东西了。A. precious珍贵的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. tough困难的，棘手的；D. evident明显的。根据上文"love and kisses."可知，这些都是珍贵的东西。故选A。
六、第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child I once read a story of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs, 56． caught my eye, as L, too, dreamed of adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that story, 57． never believed I would actually make it. It was too far out of my comfort zone.
But then, at the age of 42, I 58． (hike) the 88 Temples Trail through Japan There, I experienced how attractive it could be to hike alone. 59． impressed me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people.
When I shared my plan 60． friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with mixed 61． (react). From some I got enthusiastic approval. But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was 62． challenge for me. Yet it wouldn't defeat me. After all, six months is 63． (simple) a short period in a lifetime. 64． (work) hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more adventure in my life. I hoped to slow down and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. 65． John Muir once said, "Keep close to nature… and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean."
【答案】56．which；57．but；58．hiked；59．What；60．with；61．reactions；62．a；63．simply；64．Having worked；65．As
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于环游美国这个计划，作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，非谓语动词，主语从句，以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：两个背着巨大行囊的男人从墨西哥徒步走了2650英里到达加拿大，这一点吸引了我的注意，因为我同样梦想着在荒野中的冒险。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
57．句意：我一直记得那个故事，但我从不相信我真的能做到。根据空后"never believed"可知，句子前后为转折关系，表示"我虽然记得那个故事，但是我从不相信我能做到"，所以空处需要转折连词but连接两个分句。故填but。
58．句意：但在42岁那年，我徒步穿越了日本的八十八寺步道。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语"at the age of 42"可知，用一般过去时态。故填hiked。
59．句意：最让我印象深刻的是那些壮丽的山脉、宏伟的寺庙以及慷慨的当地人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示"让我印象深刻的事情"，所以用what引导该从句。故填What。
60．句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，人们对这一消息表示欢迎，反应不一。share sth. wtih sb."和某人分享某事"，为固定短语。故填with。
61．句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，人们对这一消息表示欢迎，反应不一。空处需要名词作介词的宾语。reaction为名词形式"反应"。根据空前的mixed可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示"各种反应"。故填reactions。
62．句意：对我来说，离开家人半年是一个挑战。空后的challenge为可数名词"挑战"，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，指"离开家人半年是一个挑战"。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：毕竟，六个月仅仅是一生中短暂的一段时间。simply作为副词修饰整个句子，表示"仅仅"，强调时间的短暂。故填simply。
64．句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我感觉生活中需要更多的冒险。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。work和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填Having worked。
65．句意：正如约翰·缪尔曾经说过的：亲近自然……爬一座山或者在森林里度过一周。洗净你的灵魂。分析句子结构可知，空处需要as引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为"正如，正像"。as引导非限定性定语从句可以放到句首。故填As。
七、第三节 单词拼写(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分
66．（2024高一下·浙江期中） The c is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor children.
【答案】charity
【知识点】主谓一致；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：慈善机构正在号召志愿者利用他们的空闲时间来帮助那些贫穷的孩子。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据语境和所给首字母，应用charity意为"慈善机构"，根据主谓一致原则，谓语为is，故主语用单数。故填charity。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，名词作主语，主谓一致以及语境推断。
67．（2024高一下·浙江期中） It is highly important to make sure that everyone has a to the Internet.
【答案】access
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：确保每个人都能访问互联网是很重要的。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为that引导的宾语从句的宾语，故用名词，此处表示"得以使用……"，为固定短语have access to，符合语境要求，故填access。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，语境判断以及固定短语have access to"得以使用……"。
68．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Are you f with Jay Zhou
【答案】familiar
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你熟悉周杰伦吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"熟悉的"，故用形容词familiar，结合固定短语be familiar with，"对……熟悉"，故填familiar。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，形容词做表语，语境判断以及固定短语be familiar with"对……熟悉"。
69．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I am wondering whether it is c for you to pick me up at the airport.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】固定句式；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道你是否方便到机场接我。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"方便的"，结合固定句型it is +adj.+for sb+to do sth，"做某事对于某人来说是......"，故用形容词convenient作表语，故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，形容词做表语，语境判断以及固定句型it is +adj.+for sb+to do sth，"做某事对于某人来说是......"。
70．（2024高一下·浙江期中） The UK is a f mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
【答案】fascinating /fantastic
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词mix，表示"迷人的"，故用形容词fascinating/ fantastic ，故填fascinating/ fantastic 。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，语境判断以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
71．（2024高一下·浙江期中）The country has a long history of producing great writers and p .
【答案】poets
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。poet“诗人”，此处应用与writers身份对等的名词复数以构成并列，作宾语。故填poets。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
72．（2024高一下·浙江期中） There is e that fire was used to cook food at least 5,000 years ago.
【答案】evidence
【知识点】主谓一致；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有证据表明，火至少在5000年前就被用来烹饪食物了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为there be句型的主语，此处表示"证据"，应用evidence，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语为is，故主语应用单数形式，故填evidence 。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，语境判断以及主谓一致，
73．（2024高一下·浙江期中） If a person is of doing something, we can say that he has the ability to do it.
【答案】capable
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个人有能力做某事，我们就可以说他有能力做这件事。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在if引导的条件状语从句中做表语，表示"有能力的"，再结合固定短语be capable of "有能力做某事"，故填capable。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，形容词做表语，语境判断以及固定短语be capable of "有能力做某事"。
74．（2024高一下·浙江期中） She smiled with great s .
【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她非常满意地笑了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词with的宾语，且空处被形容词great修饰，表示"满意"，结合固定短语with satisfaction，"满意地"，故用名词satisfaction（不可数名词）做介词with的宾语，故填satisfaction 。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，名词做介词宾语，语境判断以及固定短语with satisfaction"满意地"。
75．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I'm writing this letter to invite you to watch the p .
【答案】performance
【知识点】动词不定式；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我写信是想邀请你观看表演。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做动词不定式to watch的宾语，此处表示"表演"，故用名词performance，可数名词，结合空前的定冠词the，故用单数形式，故填performance。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，名词做动词不定式的宾语以及语境判断。
八、第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分
76．（2024高一下·浙江期中）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex 在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的城市及原因；
2.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
Knowing your keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recommend Beijing to you, a city with precious architectural heritage.
First of all, the Great Wall is particularly prominent. When standing on it, you cannot help thinking how the ancient Chinese could finish the construction without any advanced technology. Additionally, at the heart of Beijing stands the Forbidden City, which is the largest wooden palace in the world and has a history of over 600 years. In Beijing, you can also experience other various styles of Chinese buildings.
Hope my recommendation can be helpful. And eager to meet you this summer in Beijing!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Alex回一封邮件，推荐一个适合去的城市给Alex。写作背景：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex 在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。 内容包括：1.推荐的城市及原因；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing your keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recommend Beijing to you, a city with precious architectural heritage.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；When standing on it, you cannot help thinking how the ancient Chinese could finish the construction without any advanced technology. （运用了现在分词短语做状语以及how引导的宾语从句）；Additionally, at the heart of Beijing stands the Forbidden City, which is the
largest wooden palace in the world and has a history of over 600 years. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）。
九、第二节：读后续写(满分15分
77．（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The long summer vacation only lasted a few days, and I stayed at home doing nothing So I decided to call my little buddy to find a summer job. The hot wind blowing in the hot summer, and my body began to sweat constantly. We know that the job is not easy to imagine now, but we still insist, finally it paid off, we finally got a suitable job interview, and I was excited. We didn't have any work experience. This was our first interview.
When waiting for the interview, we found that many students like us were there, too. When the manager came out, I was so nervous that I could feel my heart beating fast, and I was relieved when he read my name. I was picked up with my little friends, but in fact, we found that most of the students were selected. When we are hesitant to work in the daytime or night, there are a lot of students chose the night shift, because they feel it's cooler at night than during the day. So we decided to take the night shift, too. When I told my mother that I was going to work on the night shift, and my mother was in a bad mood. She said it was hard work on the night shift and asked if I could hold on. I was full of confidence and said there was no problem.
Although it was a little cooler than the daytime, the workshop was quiet and terrible at night. When I thought it was about daybreak, I took a look at the time before I found out it was less than 12 in the middle of the night. Oh, my God, how long is it What time does it break After midnight we can go to the dining hall, but in front of the dish we have no appetite, we hurriedly picked a few mouthfuls of rice, or we'll be hungry all night. Although this work looks very easy, which is to give the milk packing, but only a few days later, my fingers began to blister, and it is very difficult to sleep during the day.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分为一段，段落的开头语已为你写好；
Just after a week, I decided to quit.
【答案】 Just after a week, I decided to quit. Recalling what I had said to my mom. I felt ashamed, "How could I so irresponsible to quit my job just because it's a bit difficult " A sense of sorrow overtook me. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes. It was my mother, she told me that life is not just a bed of roses, there are thorns as well, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. My mother's words struck me, I decided to insist. Finally, I made it and got the money. The money was really not easy, but this work was a real experience. Only then did I know how hard it is for my parents to work. I realized that only by working hard and holding on can I 浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and salesman.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Daughter and father.
2．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What is the weather like now
A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
3．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What time is it now
A．8:45 B．9:00 C．9:15.
4．（2024高一下·浙江期中） How will the speakers go to the cinema
A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus.
5．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Why does the man refuse to buy a new phone now
A．He's waiting for the latest iPhone.
B．He is unwilling to change a phone.
C．The price of the phone is too high.
二、第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．Painting the walls.
B．Moving furniture.
C．Designing the house.
7．What does the man say about the work
A．It is very tough.
B．It is awkward.
C．It is unnecessary.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
8． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Watching TV.
B．Reading magazines.
C．Reading newspapers.
9． Where does the woman usually get the news
A．On TV.
B．In magazines.
C．On the Internet.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
10． What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Send him to the airport
B．Call a taxi for him.
C．Book the flight for him
11． What is near Chinatown
A．Fisherman's Wharf.
B．The Golden Gate Bridge.
C．The Pacific Tradewinds Hostel.
12．Where will the man return home from
A．New York. B．Chicago. C．San Francisco.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
13． Who ranked the number one hotel in the world
A．A popular website.
B．A famous newspaper.
C．A high-quality magazine.
14． What do all the rooms in the hotel have
A．Direct access to private pools.
B．Balconies.
C．King-size beds.
15． What do people mainly go to the hotel for
A．Relaxing. B．Shopping. C．Enjoying the club.
16．What may have changed the woman's mind about the hotel
A．The price of the rooms.
B．The area around the hotel.
C．The food that is available.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
17． Whom has the government promised to offer help to
A．Some farmers. B．Some pilots. C．Some children.
18．Where are the transport workers going on strike
A．In Sydney. B．In Melbourne. C．In Queensland.
19． How did the school children feel after the rescue
A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sorry.
20．What can we learn about the school children
A．They attended a musical concert.
B．They enjoyed themselves in the sea.
C．Their plane was forced to land shortly after take- off.
三、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Plan your vacation. The following four places are your fantastic destinations. You can enjoy a completely different experience.
Israel
If you're looking for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, National Geographic 'Travel says visitors should head to Jerusalem to celebrate Easter with thousands of pilgrims (朝圣者). If the crowds get too huge, visitors are told to take a boat ride to King Herod's 2,000-year-old Masada fortress (要塞) or set off on a peaceful morning boat ride across the sea of Galilee.
Panama
Costa Rica and the Caribbean often enjoy much more popularity than Panama, but visitors should consider the centre American country if they want a "less-crowded paradise". The travel site states, "Here, horses are still the primary means of transportation and local fishermen serve fresh seafood and fruit from their home kitchens for roughly $ 6 a plate."
Svalbard
If you're a fan of winter activities, but are in need of some sun, then perhaps a trip to Svalbard is a good choice. National Geographic Travel notes, "The Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never falls below the horizon—meaning you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire." Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is regarded as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs on cooler evenings. In late May, National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhino from their hiding spots. If you're fond of adventurous exploration, head to the Namibia Desert for a spot of sand boarding.
21． What can visitors do in Israel
A．Taste fresh seafood. B．Hike in the mountains.
C．Ride a boat across the sea. D．Enjoy full-day sunshine.
22．What does Svalbard and Namibia have in common
A．They allow visitors to play in the sand.
B．They offer the chance to watch animals.
C．They help visitors to save more money.
D．They mainly focus on adventurous travels.
23． What is special of Panama
A．Expense. B．Popularity.
C．Visitors. D．Transportation.
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be "Daddy's little girl". While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children's lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others' needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his love and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
24． What is the best title for the passage
A．How my father loved me
B．I am the apple on my father's palm
C．My father—the person I admire most
D．My father—the one who I respect most
25． Which of the following could be used to describe the author's father
A．Energetic and helpful B．Considerate and humorous
C．Knowledgeable and sociable D．Determined and open-minded
26．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "excel"
A．Do better than others. B．Keep healthy.
C．Be cleverer than others. D．Show off around.
27． What can we infer about the author
A．She had sympathy for the fatherless.
B．She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
C．She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
D．She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I think of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and a stench(恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.
But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.
Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
28． The underlined part in the first paragraph may mean ____.
A．I wouldn't like to go to school
B．I get lost in the direction of life
C．I get tired of learning my subjects
D．I fail to listen to lessons attentively
29．The neighbor called the police because ____.
A．the old man wouldn't buy tickets for the train
B．the old man kept begging money from them every day
C．there was something dangerous in the old man's house
D．they couldn't bear the smell from the old man's house
30．When the old man knew he was a millionaire, he ____.
A．felt worried B．became excited
C．remained calm D．became nervous
31．What lesson do we learn from the story
A．Make great plans for your life.
B．Keep on doing what is important.
C．Do something that is good to society.
D．Depend on yourself rather than others.
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively(冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents said they've maxed out (刷爆) a credit card in the past year.
As for age, 68 percent youngsters, responded by saying they have experienced it in the past, compared to 53 percent of the middle-aged and only 26 percent of the old
In regards to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men with men stress spending more for electronics 44 percent while 30 percent for women.
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called shopping therapy (疗法) as a form of reducing stress.
The survey found that that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed those purchases was long-lasting.
However, the side effect of shopping therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into a financial loss, cause conflict, and therefore add a large amount of stress to a person's life.
32． How is the passage mainly developed
A．By giving numbers. B．By stating arguments.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving explanations.
33． The figures in Paragraph 3 show that ____.
A．Women were less likely to buy jewellery when stressed.
B．Over half of men had purchased alcohol when stressed.
C．More women preferred to buy clothes than men when stressed.
D．The favourite goods for men to reduce pressure was electronics.
34． What can we know about the shopping therapy
A．Shopping therapy may increase pressure.
B．Shopping therapy can totally relieve pressure.
C．Shopping therapy's positive effect can not last long.
D．Shopping therapy is not suitable for someone whose blood pressure is low.
35． What is the author's attitude toward shopping therapy
A．Concerned. B．Subjective. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·浙江期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Power of Self Talk
Life is like a big swing. dangling between the depths of happiness and sadness. To overcome tough times you have to cheer yourself up. When you are feeling low and confused, this can be done effectively by self-talk.
36． It can be effectively used for soul searching. When talking to ourselves, we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech. Self talk is useful because when we speak out our thoughts, it makes a larger effect on our brain. 37． This repetition talks and thoughts pass message to our brain.
Self-talk is a software, which when properly loaded onto our mind directs ourselves for better results and a healthy mind. Actually many times in our life, we find others advising us to do better in studies, sports, life etc. We usually blank our cars out of their suggestions. 38． And when something comes from within you, you always try your best to do it.
If you are a shy person and you want to be the outgoing person like your friend next door, all you need to do is talk to yourself. 39． " I am a natural born speaker." "I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me." "I just have to be ready to listen and speak". If you are highly confident to do better, there is no better motivator(动机) than self-talk. 40． .
A. So guys start talking.
B. Every person loves to be loved.
C. Self-talk can thus improve our status.
D. Self-talk is a way of talking to oneself.
E. It is because it doesn't come from within us.
F. Tell yourself with all the sincerity and emotions that "I can be like him."
G. Our brain then receives the same message from the mind as well as the ears.
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was 41． , so he became 42． when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. 43． , the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."
The man was 44． by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was 45． . He 46． at her, stating, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside The little girl 47． at him with 48． in her eyes and cried," Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 49． into the box. They're all for you, Daddy."
The father was 50． . He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 51． .Only a short time later, an accident 52． the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an 53． kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, has been given a gold container fled with 54． love and kisses...from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more 55． than this.
41．A． cheap B． loose C． tight D． expensive
42．A． eager B． anxious C． puzzled D． angry
43．A． Otherwise B． Therefore C． However D． Besides
44．A． A excited B． embarrassed C． inspired D． awkward
45．A． empty B． sweet C． beautiful D． different
46．A． repeated B． yelled C． performed D． chatted
47．A． looked up B． looked down
C． looked over D． looked into
48．A． warmth B． pride C． tears D． relaxation
49．A． dream B． kisses C． hope D． love
50．A． proud B． happy C． shocked D． interested
51．A． forgiveness B． praise C． attention D． comfort
52．A． went away B． rode away
C． moved away D． carried away
53．A． false B． true C． recovery D． imaginary
54．A． helpful B． unconditional
C． accessible D． expected
55．A． precious B． romantic C． tough D． evident
六、第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child I once read a story of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs, 56． caught my eye, as L, too, dreamed of adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that story, 57． never believed I would actually make it. It was too far out of my comfort zone.
But then, at the age of 42, I 58． (hike) the 88 Temples Trail through Japan There, I experienced how attractive it could be to hike alone. 59． impressed me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people.
When I shared my plan 60． friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with mixed 61． (react). From some I got enthusiastic approval. But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was 62． challenge for me. Yet it wouldn't defeat me. After all, six months is 63． (simple) a short period in a lifetime. 64． (work) hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more adventure in my life. I hoped to slow down and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. 65． John Muir once said, "Keep close to nature… and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean."
七、第三节 单词拼写(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分
66．（2024高一下·浙江期中） The c is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor children.
67．（2024高一下·浙江期中） It is highly important to make sure that everyone has a to the Internet.
68．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Are you f with Jay Zhou
69．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I am wondering whether it is c for you to pick me up at the airport.
70．（2024高一下·浙江期中） The UK is a f mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
71．（2024高一下·浙江期中）The country has a long history of producing great writers and p .
72．（2024高一下·浙江期中） There is e that fire was used to cook food at least 5,000 years ago.
73．（2024高一下·浙江期中） If a person is of doing something, we can say that he has the ability to do it.
74．（2024高一下·浙江期中） She smiled with great s .
75．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I'm writing this letter to invite you to watch the p .
八、第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分
76．（2024高一下·浙江期中）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex 在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的城市及原因；
2.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节：读后续写(满分15分
77．（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The long summer vacation only lasted a few days, and I stayed at home doing nothing So I decided to call my little buddy to find a summer job. The hot wind blowing in the hot summer, and my body began to sweat constantly. We know that the job is not easy to imagine now, but we still insist, finally it paid off, we finally got a suitable job interview, and I was excited. We didn't have any work experience. This was our first interview.
When waiting for the interview, we found that many students like us were there, too. When the manager came out, I was so nervous that I could feel my heart beating fast, and I was relieved when he read my name. I was picked up with my little friends, but in fact, we found that most of the students were selected. When we are hesitant to work in the daytime or night, there are a lot of students chose the night shift, because they feel it's cooler at night than during the day. So we decided to take the night shift, too. When I told my mother that I was going to work on the night shift, and my mother was in a bad mood. She said it was hard work on the night shift and asked if I could hold on. I was full of confidence and said there was no problem.
Although it was a little cooler than the daytime, the workshop was quiet and terrible at night. When I thought it was about daybreak, I took a look at the time before I found out it was less than 12 in the middle of the night. Oh, my God, how long is it What time does it break After midnight we can go to the dining hall, but in front of the dish we have no appetite, we hurriedly picked a few mouthfuls of rice, or we'll be hungry all night. Although this work looks very easy, which is to give the milk packing, but only a few days later, my fingers began to blister, and it is very difficult to sleep during the day.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分为一段，段落的开头语已为你写好；
Just after a week, I decided to quit.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry, but l don't want this skirt. That's too expensive for me.
M: What about this one It's 20 dollars cheaper. But it is not made of cotton.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间最可能的关系是什么？根据"Sorry, but l don't want this skirt. That's too expensive for me."抱歉，我不想要这条裙子。对我来说太贵了。；以及"What about this one It's 20 dollars cheaper. But it is not made of cotton." 这一条呢？它便宜20美元。但它不是棉制的。 可推知，两位发言人是顾客与销售员的关系，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nice weather!
W: Really With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way
M: Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story!
【分析】问题：现在的天气怎么样？根据"Really With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way "真的吗？天上乌云密布挡住了太阳，预计会有大雨降临？可推知，现在的天气多云，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意发言人的语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before 9:00 My train leaves at that time.
M : You're already a quarter late. Sorry, Madam.
【分析】问题：现在是几点钟？根据"Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before
9:00 My train leaves at that time."请问先生，距离9点我还有多少时间？我的火车那时候出发。；以及"You're already a quarter late." 你已经晚了一刻钟了。 可推知，现在是九点十五分，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I don't want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let's take a taxi.
W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it.
M: Uh, I think subway is even better. Don't you think
W: OK.
【分析】问题：发言人们将如何去电影院？根据"Uh, I think subway is even better. Don't you think " 嗯，我想地铁可能更好。你不觉得吗？ ；以及"OK"，好的。可推知，两位发言人将乘坐地铁去电影院，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So you've got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don't you get yourself a new cell phone to celebrate
M: Not now. I'm just waiting for the newest iPhone. It's coming soon in September.
【分析】问题：为什么男发言人现在拒绝买新手机？根据"Why don't you get yourself a new cell phone to celebrate " 为什么不买个新手机庆祝一下呢？ ；以及"Not now. I'm just waiting for the newest iPhone." 现在不买。我在等最新的苹果手机。 可推知，男发言人现在拒绝买新手机的原因是他在等最新的苹果手机，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: That doesn't look right. Can you put the sofa next to that side table
M : You mean we put the sofa across from the bookshelf
W: Yes. Oh, and maybe we should just move the coffee table over here by these chairs.
M: Anything else
W: Well, now the furniture looks good, but I think we should move those pictures.
M.: I don't know why you're moving everything. It looked fine before.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人搬家具展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
6．问题：两位发言人正在做什么？根据"Can you put the sofa next to that side table "你能把沙发放在那张茶几旁边吗？；以及"Oh, and maybe we should just move the coffee table over here by these chairs." 哦，也许我们应该把咖啡桌搬到这些椅子旁边。 可推知，两位发言人正在移动家具，故选B。
7．问题：关于工作，男发言人说了什么？根据"I don't know why you're moving everything. It looked fine before."我不知道你为什么要搬动所有东西，之前看起来挺好的。可推知，男发言人认为移动家具这一工作是没有必要的，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【分析】W: Hey, listen to this. The average American family watches six hours of TV a day.
M: A day You're joking
W: No, it says so right here in this magazine. Hmm, I guess you're an average American, Jack. When I come over to your place, you always have your TV on.
M: Come on. Are you saying I'm a couch potato
W: Yeah. I really think watching TV is a waste of time.
M: Well, I disagree. Some programmes are bad, like those soap operas. But what about sports or the news You watch those sometimes, don't you
W: Well, actually, for the news, I prefer the Internet.
M: Why
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕对看电视这一行为的见解展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
8．问题：两位发言人主要在讨论什么？根据"Hey, listen to this. The average American family watches six hours of TV a day." 嘿，听这个。美国家庭平均每天看六个小时的电视。 ；以"Yeah. I really think watching TV is a waste of time." 是啊。我真的觉得看电视是浪费时间。 结合全文两位发言人的交谈内容，可知，两位发言人主要在谈论看电视，故选A。
9．问题：女发言人通常在哪里获取新闻？根据"Well, actually, for the news, I prefer the Internet." 嗯，其实，对于新闻来说，我更喜欢互联网上的。可推知，女发言人通常从互联网上获取新闻，故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm flying with Southwest Airlines to San Francisco tomorrow!
W: Do you need a ride to the airport
M: No, thanks. I can get a taxi. Have you ever been to San Francisco
W: Yes. There are many interesting places that you can visit, such as the Golden Gate Bridge.
M: What about Fisherman's Wharf
W: Oh, that's one of my favorites! There are lots of seafood restaurants you can sit at for lunch. Where are you going to stay
M: I have booked a room at the Pacific Tradewinds Hostel for three days. It is gearedtowards(为.....规划) international travelers and it is close to Chinatown.
W: Why don't you stay longer
M: I plan to go to Chicago to see an old friend and then go back to New York.
W: Have you booked the flight
M: Yes, I have.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人去旧金山的旅行展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
10．问题：女发言人为男发言人提供了什么帮助？根据"Do you need a ride to the airport "你需要我送你到机场吗？可知，女发言人会送男发言人去机场，故选A。
11．问题：唐人街旁边是什么？ 根据"I have booked a room at the Pacific Tradewinds Hostel for three days. It is gearedtowards(为.....规划) international travelers and it is close to Chinatown." 我在太平洋贸易风旅馆订了一间房，为期三天。这家旅馆是为国际旅客打造的，并且离唐人街很近。 可知，唐人街旁边是太平洋贸易风旅馆，故选C。
12．问题：男发言人将会从哪里回家？根据"I plan to go to Chicago to see an old friend and then go back to New York."我计划去芝加哥看一个老朋友，然后再返回纽约。可推知，男发言人将从芝加哥回家，故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This hotel in India just got ranked the number one hotel in the world!
W: What, by some silly website that specializes in top ten lists just to sell more ads
M: No, by Travel +Leisure magazine.
W: Oh, really They really know their stuff. Hey, that looks more like a palace!
M: It's designed after the ancient palaces of northern India.
W: It looks like a lot of the rooms have balconies.
M: Yeah, those are the suites that have direct access to private pools. But all the rooms have Wi-Fi, flat screen TVs, king-size beds, daily newspapers, and...
W: OK, stop talking! We've got to make our reservations!
M: Well, hang on a second. You don't really like Indian food.
W: But I thought they offer other choices besides Indian food...
M: Maybe. Also, this part of India is pretty quiet. There's no shopping or clubbing. People go there to relax.
W: That's OK. I can go shopping anywhere.
M: The rooms start at $350 per night, and those suites are $750 per night.
W: Whoa! I thought India was supposed to be inexpensive!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕印度一家知名的酒店展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
13．问题：谁评出了世界排名中位列第一的酒店？根据"This hotel in India just got ranked the number one hotel in the world!"这家印度酒店刚刚被评为世界第一酒店！；以及"What, by some silly website that specializes in top ten lists just to sell more ads "什么？就靠那些专门制作十大榜单以卖出更多广告的愚蠢网站吗？；以及"No, by Travel +Leisure magazine." 不，是《旅游与休闲》杂志评的。 可推知，一本高质量的杂志评出了世界排名第一的酒店，故选C。
14．问题：这家酒店的所有房间都有什么设施？根据"But all the rooms have Wi-Fi, flat screen TVs, king-size beds, daily newspapers, and..." 但是所有房间都有无线网络、平面电视、特大床、每日报纸，还有…… 。可知，酒店所有的房间都有特大床，故选C。
15．问题：人们主要去酒店是为了什么？根据"Maybe. Also, this part of India is pretty quiet. There's no shopping or clubbing. People go there to relax." 也许吧。此外，印度的这部分相当宁静，没有购物的地方也没有俱乐部。人们去那里是为了放松。 可推知，人们去酒店主要是为了放松，故选A。
16．问题：是什么改变了女发言人对这家酒店的看法？根据"The rooms start at $350 per night, and those suites are $750 per night." 房间每晚的最低价格是350美元，而那些套房则是每晚750美元。； 以及"Whoa! I thought India was supposed to be inexpensive!" 哇！我以为印度应该很便宜的！ 可推知，酒店房间的价格改变了女发言人对这家酒店的看法，故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is the 6 o'clock news for Tuesday 25 November. And first the headlines:
The government has promised to help the poor farmers in the northern part of the country who haven't seen rain for nearly two years. And in Sydney a group of school children are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after takeoff. Transport workers are on strike in Melbourne asking for a pay raise. And the strike may spread to other states.
Now let's focus on the school children. They were travelling in a plane from Sydney to Queensland to take part in a musical concert. They found themselves swimming for the shore when their plane had to land in the sea just three minutes after taking off from Sydney Airport. The pilot managed to bring the aircraft and its 50 passengers down safely in the calm waters of Botany Bay where boats were able to come to the rescue of the children. It was a weekend, and there were hundreds of boats in the bay enjoying the good weather. This undoubtedly helped the rescue operation. The children said they owed their lives to the skill of the pilot. But the pilot replied modestly that it was all part of a day's work. However, all their musical instruments were lost and they never got to play at their concert.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了一则新闻：在悉尼，一群学校的学生成功地从一架飞机上获救，该飞机在起飞后不久坠入了海中。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意在听录音时，要注意识别关键信息和词汇。这些关键信息可能包括人名、地名、时间、数字等细节，也可能是一些重要的概念或观点。同时，要注意与题目和选项相关的词汇，以便在回答问题时能够迅速找到答案。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。注意保持良好心态与自信，面对听力独白这种题型，保持良好的心态和自信至关重要。考生要相信自己的能力和准备，不要因为某个难题而影响整个考试的发挥。同时，要学会调整心态，遇到困难时保持冷静和积极应对。
17．问题：政府承诺向谁提供帮助？根据"The government has promised to help the poor farmers in the northern part of the country who haven't seen rain for nearly two years. "政府已承诺帮助该国北部地区的贫困农民，这些农民已经将近两年没有见到雨水了。可知，政府承诺向一些农名提供帮助，故选A。
18．问题：运输工人正在哪里罢工？根据"Transport workers are on strike in Melbourne asking for a pay raise. " 墨尔本的运输工人正在罢工，要求加薪。 可知，墨尔本的运输工人正在罢工，故选B。
19．问题：获救后，学校的孩子们感觉如何？ 根据"The children said they owed their lives to the skill of the pilot."，孩子们说因为飞行员技术高超才救了他们。可推知，孩子们在获救后，非常感激飞行员，故选A。
20．问题：关于学校的孩子们，我们能了解到什么？根据"And in Sydney a group of school children are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after takeoff." 在悉尼，一群学校的学生成功地从一架飞机上获救，该飞机在起飞后不久坠入了海中。 可推知，飞机在起飞后不久就被迫着陆，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个假期值得参观的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Israel部分中的"If the crowds get too huge, visitors are told to take a boat ride to King Herod's 2,000-year-old Masada fortress (要塞) or set off on a peaceful morning boat ride across the sea of Galilee. (如果人山人海，游客们被告知可以乘船前往King Herod的拥有2000年历史的马萨达要塞，或者在宁静的早晨乘船穿越加利利海。)"可知，游客可以乘船前往马萨达要塞或者乘船穿越加利利海，由此可知，在Israel，游客可以乘船。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Svalbard部分中的"Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting. (该地区的热门活动包括徒步旅行和观赏野生动物。)"可知，在Svalbard可以观赏野生动物，结合Namibia部分中的"In late May, National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhino from their hiding spots. (《国家地理》旅游版称，5月下旬，水坑又开始干涸，长颈鹿和黑犀牛从它们的藏身之处被吸引过来。)"可知，在5月下旬，会有长颈鹿和黑犀牛来该地区，综合以上信息，Svalbard和Namibia的共同之处是都可以观赏到动物。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Panama部分中的"The travel site states, "Here, horses are still the primary means of transportation and local fishermen serve fresh seafood and fruit from their home kitchens for roughly $ 6 a plate." (该旅游网站称，"在这里，马仍然是主要的交通工具，当地渔民提供自家厨房里的新鲜海鲜和水果，每盘大约6美元。")"可知，在Panama，马仍然是主要的交通工具，由此可知，Panama的特别之处应是交通方式。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；人物传记类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了我最钦佩的人—父亲，以及他对我真挚的爱，并详细说明了父亲的性格特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father. (但在我一生中认识的所有人中，我最钦佩的人是我的父亲。)"以及全文，可知本文中作者主要讲述的是自己最钦佩的人—父亲，接下来的一段中作者详细讲述了父亲的性格特点以及对我的帮助。所以B选项"我的父亲——我最钦佩的人"，符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段"I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. (我一直钦佩他开放的思想、对人的同情心和理解能力。他是一个非常矜持的人，但令每个人惊讶的是，他有很强的幽默感，总是知道如何让他的妻子、孩子和朋友们的脸上露出笑容。)"可知父亲有同情心，幽默，开放，乐于助人，但没有提及他很有学问和善于社交。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据横线后句"so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. (所以我可以出色地完成我的工作。)"这说明在父亲的帮助下，我可以做得比别人更好。故该词与A项意思相同。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. (在我成长的过程中，看到我的许多朋友和邻居没有父亲或父亲般的形象，我总是感到难过。)"可知当我看见没有父亲的朋友和邻居时，会让我很难受。说明我对他们充满同情。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个老人每天都去乞讨，尽管他已经是一个百万富翁，但他仍然坚持他的生活方式，这个故事告诉我们要专注于我们喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词句猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文"I think of this story."（我就会想到这个故事）以及下文讲述了一个老人每天都去乞讨，尽管他已经是一个百万富翁，但他仍然坚持他的生活方式。可知，每当我在生活上迷失了方向，我就回想到这个故事。故划线部分的意思是"我在生活上迷失了方向"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place."（邻居们再也无法忍受这种恶臭，所以他们叫来了警察清理这个地方。）可知，邻居们因为无法忍受老人房子里的恶臭，所以叫来了警察，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第六段"But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door."（但是老人什么也没说，他走进他的房子，锁上了门。）可推知，老人知道他是百万富翁后，他保持平静，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing."（我们从这个故事中学到的唯一教训就是要专注于我们喜欢做的事情。）可知，我们从这个故事中学到的教训是要坚持做我们认为重要的事情，故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现，购物可以缓解压力，但是也有可能会带来更大的压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．推理判断题。根据首段"More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents said they've maxed out (刷爆) a credit card in the past year. (卡玛信贷对1000名消费者进行了调查，其中超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过冲动购物来缓解压力、焦虑或抑郁。23%的受访者表示，他们在过去的一年里刷爆了信用卡。)"以及第二段"As for age, 68 percent youngsters, responded by saying they have experienced it in the past, compared to 53 percent of the middle-aged and only 26 percent of the old. (至于年龄，68%的年轻人回答说他们过去有过这样的经历，相比之下，53%的中年人和26%的老年人有这样的经历。)"和第三段"In regards to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men with men stress spending more for electronics 44 percent while 30 percent for women. (在性别方面，48%的男性和31%的女性表示，他们在压力大的时候会买酒。与52%的男性相比，82%的女性会在服装上花钱。女性在珠宝上的消费压力最大，占42%，而男性占22%。男性在电子产品上的消费压力更大，占44%，女性占30%。)"和倒数第二段中的"The survey found that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed those purchases was long-lasting. (调查发现，82%的人对他们购买的东西只有积极的感觉，而且购买后的积极情绪是持久的。)"可知，本文在陈述调查对象，调查结果和调查的分析中都引用了大量的数据，由此可知，本文主要是以通过列数据展开的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. (与52%的男性相比，82%的女性会在服装上花钱。)"可知，在服装上花钱方面，女性占比要高于男性，由此可知，压力大的时候，女性比男性更喜欢买衣服。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据尾段中的"However, the side effect of shopping therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into a financial loss, cause conflict, and therefore add a large amount of stress to a person's life. (然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用一开始可能是相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会导致经济损失，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加很大的压力。)"可知，购物疗法一开始可能是相对乌海的情绪助剂，但是会导致经济损失，发生冲突，从而增加很大的压力，由此可知，购物疗法可能会增加压力。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The survey found that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed those purchases was long-lasting. (调查发现，82%的人对他们购买的东西只有积极的感觉，而且购买后的积极情绪是持久的。)"可知，调查发现，购买东西后的情绪是积极的，结合尾段"However, the side effect of shopping therapy, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into a financial loss, cause conflict, and therefore add a large amount of stress to a person's life. (然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用一开始可能是相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会导致经济损失，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加很大的压力。)"可知，购物疗法的副作用一开始是相对无害的情绪助剂，但是会导致经济损失，引发冲突，最后导致压力增大，由此可知，作者在客观的陈述购物疗法。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．E；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活就像在幸福和悲伤之间摇摆不定，要度过艰难的时刻，你必须鼓励自己。通过自我对话可以有效地做到这一点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．根据下文"It can be effectively used for soul searching. When talking to ourselves, we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech.(它可以有效地用于灵魂探索。当我们对自己说话时，我们几乎不会说谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的语言。)"，可知，自我对话是对自己说话，我们几乎不会撒谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的讲话，故选D项"自言自语是一种对自己说话的方式。"符合语境，总领下文。故选D。
37．根据上文"Self talk is useful because when we speak out our thoughts, it makes a larger effect on our brain.(自我对话是有用的，因为当我们说出自己的想法时，它会对我们的大脑产生更大的影响。)"和下文"This repetition talks and thoughts pass message to our brain.(这种重复的谈话和想法将信息传递给我们的大脑。)"可知，此处讲述自我对话对大脑产生的影响。因此推断G项"然后我们的大脑从大脑和耳朵接收到相同的信息"符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
38．根据上文"Actually many times in our life, we find others advising us to do better in studies, sports, life etc. We usually blank our cars out of their suggestions. (实际上，在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们发现别人建议我们在学习、运动、生活等方面做得更好。对富有建设性的建议也听不进去)"和下文"And when something comes from within you, you always try your best to do it.(当你内心有什么想法时，你总是尽你最大的努力去实现它。)"可知，别人的好建议我们通常听不进去，当我们内心有些想法时，我们总是愿意接受，因此推断E项"那是因为他们不是来自我们内心。"符合语境，与后文构成因果关系。故选E。
39．根据上文"If you are a shy person and you want to be the outgoing person like your friend next door, all you need to do is talk to yourself.(如果你是一个害羞的人，你想成为像你隔壁的朋友一样外向的人，你所需要做的就是和自己说话。)"以及下文的举例"" I am a natural born speaker." "I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me." "I just have to be ready to listen and speak". If you are highly confident to do better, there is no better motivator(动机) than self-talk("我是一个天生的演说家。""我确实喜欢和人打交道，说话对我来说是很自然的事。"我只需要准备好去听和说。"如果你非常有信心做得更好，没有比自言自语更好的动力)."可知，想要成为外向的人，你可以对自己说话，因此推断F项"真心实意地告诉自己:"我可以像他一样。""符合语境，承接上文想要成为朋友那样的人，"I can be like him."与下文都是要对自己说的话。故选F。
40．根据上文"" I am a natural born speaker." "I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me." "I just have to be ready to listen and speak". If you are highly confident to do better, there is no better motivator(动机) than self-talk("我是一个天生的演说家。""我确实喜欢和人打交道，说话对我来说是很自然的事。"我只需要准备好去听和说。"如果你非常有信心做得更好，没有比自言自语更好的动力)"可知，前文举说明如何对自己说话，以及自言自语的好处，空处为结尾句，对全文总结，因此推断A项"所以，伙计们，开始说话"符合语境，介绍了自言自语的好处，呼吁读者自言自语。故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事，女儿给父亲一个金纸包裹的盒子，里面有女儿的吻，来表示对父亲的爱，虽然女儿出了事故，但父亲珍藏女儿的这份爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：家里钱很紧，所以当孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下的盒子时，他生气了。A. cheap便宜的；B. loose松散的；C. tight紧的；困难的，棘手的； D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文"wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper."可知，家里的钱很紧。故选C。
42．句意：家里钱很紧，所以当孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下的盒子时，他生气了。A. eager渴望的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据下文"his anger"可知，男子很生气。故选D。
43．句意：然而，第二天早上，小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说:"这是给你的，爸爸"。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。
44．句意：这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他的愤怒再次爆发。A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. inspired能力卓越的；D. awkward让人尴尬的。根据上文"so he became ____2____"以及"This is for you, Daddy"可知，这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬。故选B。
45．句意：这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他的愤怒再次爆发。A. empty空的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. different不同的。根据下文"Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside"可知，盒子是空的。故选A。
46．句意：他朝她吼道:"难道你不知道，当你送人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗 "。A. repeated重复；B. yelled喊叫；C. performed表演；D. chatted聊天。根据上文"but his anger flared again"可知，男子喊道。故选B。
47．句意：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水，哭着说:"哦，爸爸，它根本不是空的。A. looked up向上看；B. looked down向下看； C. looked over审视；D. looked into调查。根据下文"in her eyes"可推知，此处指女孩看父亲，小女孩肯定比父亲矮，所以是抬起头来。故选A。
48．句意：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水，哭着说:"哦，爸爸，它根本不是空的。A. warmth温暖；B. pride自豪；C. tears眼泪； D. relaxation放松。根据cried可知，眼里含着泪水。故选C。
49．句意：我把吻吹进盒子里了。A. dream梦想；B. kisses吻；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据下文kisses可知，小女孩把吻吹进盒子里了。故选B。
50．句意：父亲很震惊。A. proud自豪的；B. happy快乐的；C. shocked震惊的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文"I blew ____9____ into the box. They're all for you, Daddy.""可知，父亲听了小女孩的话，感到震惊。故选C。
51．句意：他搂着小女孩，乞求她的原谅。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. praise赞扬；C. attention注意力；D. comfort安慰。根据上文"He put his arms around his little girl"可知，父亲乞求原谅。故选A。
52．句意：不久之后，一场事故夺去了孩子的生命。 A. went away走开；B. rode away远离；C. moved away离开；搬走，移开；D. carried away使情绪激动，使狂热，带走，夺走：带走某物。根据上文"an accident"以及下文life可推知，此处指事故夺去了小女孩的生命。故选D。
53．句意：据说，她的父亲多年来一直把那个金盒子放在床边，每当他感到沮丧时，他就会拿出一个想象中的吻，回忆起那个放在那里的孩子对他的爱。 A. false错误的；B. true正确的；C. recovery康复，痊愈；D. imaginary想象的，虚构的。根据上文"I blew ____9____ into the box. They're all for you, Daddy."可知，吻是想象出来的。故选D。
54．句意：真的，我们每个人，作为人类，都有一个金色的容器，里面装满了无条件的爱和吻，来自我们的孩子、家人、朋友和上帝。A. helpful有帮助的；B. unconditional无条件的 C. accessible可到达的，可进入的；D. expected 预料的，预期的。根据下文"love and kisses...from our children, family members, friends, and God."可知，里面装满了无条件的爱和吻，来自我们的孩子、家人、朋友和上帝。故选B。
55．句意：没有比这更珍贵的东西了。A. precious珍贵的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. tough困难的，棘手的；D. evident明显的。根据上文"love and kisses."可知，这些都是珍贵的东西。故选A。
【答案】56．which；57．but；58．hiked；59．What；60．with；61．reactions；62．a；63．simply；64．Having worked；65．As
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于环游美国这个计划，作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，非谓语动词，主语从句，以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：两个背着巨大行囊的男人从墨西哥徒步走了2650英里到达加拿大，这一点吸引了我的注意，因为我同样梦想着在荒野中的冒险。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
57．句意：我一直记得那个故事，但我从不相信我真的能做到。根据空后"never believed"可知，句子前后为转折关系，表示"我虽然记得那个故事，但是我从不相信我能做到"，所以空处需要转折连词but连接两个分句。故填but。
58．句意：但在42岁那年，我徒步穿越了日本的八十八寺步道。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语"at the age of 42"可知，用一般过去时态。故填hiked。
59．句意：最让我印象深刻的是那些壮丽的山脉、宏伟的寺庙以及慷慨的当地人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示"让我印象深刻的事情"，所以用what引导该从句。故填What。
60．句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，人们对这一消息表示欢迎，反应不一。share sth. wtih sb."和某人分享某事"，为固定短语。故填with。
61．句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，人们对这一消息表示欢迎，反应不一。空处需要名词作介词的宾语。reaction为名词形式"反应"。根据空前的mixed可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示"各种反应"。故填reactions。
62．句意：对我来说，离开家人半年是一个挑战。空后的challenge为可数名词"挑战"，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，指"离开家人半年是一个挑战"。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：毕竟，六个月仅仅是一生中短暂的一段时间。simply作为副词修饰整个句子，表示"仅仅"，强调时间的短暂。故填simply。
64．句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我感觉生活中需要更多的冒险。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。work和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填Having worked。
65．句意：正如约翰·缪尔曾经说过的：亲近自然……爬一座山或者在森林里度过一周。洗净你的灵魂。分析句子结构可知，空处需要as引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为"正如，正像"。as引导非限定性定语从句可以放到句首。故填As。
66．【答案】charity
【知识点】主谓一致；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：慈善机构正在号召志愿者利用他们的空闲时间来帮助那些贫穷的孩子。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据语境和所给首字母，应用charity意为"慈善机构"，根据主谓一致原则，谓语为is，故主语用单数。故填charity。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，名词作主语，主谓一致以及语境推断。
67．【答案】access
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：确保每个人都能访问互联网是很重要的。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为that引导的宾语从句的宾语，故用名词，此处表示"得以使用……"，为固定短语have access to，符合语境要求，故填access。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，语境判断以及固定短语have access to"得以使用……"。
68．【答案】familiar
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你熟悉周杰伦吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"熟悉的"，故用形容词familiar，结合固定短语be familiar with，"对……熟悉"，故填familiar。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，形容词做表语，语境判断以及固定短语be familiar with"对……熟悉"。
69．【答案】convenient
【知识点】固定句式；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道你是否方便到机场接我。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"方便的"，结合固定句型it is +adj.+for sb+to do sth，"做某事对于某人来说是......"，故用形容词convenient作表语，故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，形容词做表语，语境判断以及固定句型it is +adj.+for sb+to do sth，"做某事对于某人来说是......"。
70．【答案】fascinating /fantastic
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词mix，表示"迷人的"，故用形容词fascinating/ fantastic ，故填fascinating/ fantastic 。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，语境判断以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
71．【答案】poets
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。poet“诗人”，此处应用与writers身份对等的名词复数以构成并列，作宾语。故填poets。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
72．【答案】evidence
【知识点】主谓一致；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有证据表明，火至少在5000年前就被用来烹饪食物了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为there be句型的主语，此处表示"证据"，应用evidence，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语为is，故主语应用单数形式，故填evidence 。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，语境判断以及主谓一致，
73．【答案】capable
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个人有能力做某事，我们就可以说他有能力做这件事。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在if引导的条件状语从句中做表语，表示"有能力的"，再结合固定短语be capable of "有能力做某事"，故填capable。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用，形容词做表语，语境判断以及固定短语be capable of "有能力做某事"。
74．【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她非常满意地笑了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词with的宾语，且空处被形容词great修饰，表示"满意"，结合固定短语with satisfaction，"满意地"，故用名词satisfaction（不可数名词）做介词with的宾语，故填satisfaction 。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，名词做介词宾语，语境判断以及固定短语with satisfaction"满意地"。
75．【答案】performance
【知识点】动词不定式；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我写信是想邀请你观看表演。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做动词不定式to watch的宾语，此处表示"表演"，故用名词performance，可数名词，结合空前的定冠词the，故用单数形式，故填performance。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，名词做动词不定式的宾语以及语境判断。
76．【答案】Dear Alex,
Knowing your keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recommend Beijing to you, a city with precious architectural heritage.
First of all, the Great Wall is particularly prominent. When standing on it, you cannot help thinking how the ancient Chinese could finish the construction without any advanced technology. Additionally, at the heart of Beijing stands the Forbidden City, which is the largest wooden palace in the world and has a history of over 600 years. In Beijing, you can also experience other various styles of Chinese buildings.
Hope my recommendation can be helpful. And eager to meet you this summer in Beijing!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Alex回一封邮件，推荐一个适合去的城市给Alex。写作背景：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex 在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。 内容包括：1.推荐的城市及原因；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing your keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recommend Beijing to you, a city with precious architectural heritage.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；When standing on it, you cannot help thinking how the ancient Chinese could finish the construction without any advanced technology. （运用了现在分词短语做状语以及how引导的宾语从句）；Additionally, at the heart of Beijing stands the Forbidden City, which is the
largest wooden palace in the world and has a history of over 600 years. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）。
77．【答案】 Just after a week, I decided to quit. Recalling what I had said to my mom. I felt ashamed, "How could I so irresponsible to quit my job just because it's a bit difficult " A sense of sorrow overtook me. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes. It was my mother, she told me that life is not just a bed of roses, there are thorns as well, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. My mother's words struck me, I decided to insist. Finally, I made it and got the money. The money was really not easy, but this work was a real experience. Only then did I know how hard it is for my
