【精品解析】辽宁省重点高中协作校联考2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试英语试题

辽宁省重点高中协作校联考2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试英语试题
一、第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·辽宁模拟） When will the woman meet the staff manager
A．At 9:30. B．At 11:00. C．At12:40.
2．（2024·辽宁模拟）Why hasn't the woman seen the man for a long time
A．He went traveling.
B．He moved to Glasgow.
C．He was ill.
3．（2024·辽宁模拟） Where does the conversation take place
A．At a workshop. B．At a supermarket. C．At home.
4．（2024·辽宁模拟） How does the man feel now
A．Excited. B．Regretful. C．Refreshed.
5．（2024·辽宁模拟）What is the man doing
A．Offering a favor. B．Serving a customer C．Showing the way.
二、第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的·A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出·5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Making an outing plan.
B．Entertaining some friends.
C．Working on a car.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Ignore their guests.
B．Invite Frank to join them.
C．Cancel his plan to meet Frank,
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the woman shopping for
A．Envelopes. B．A camera. C．Art supplies.
9．What additional service does the man mention
A．Photo printing. B．Online purchasing. C．In-store mailing.
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What does Grace need Jack to do
A．Fix the copy machine.
B．Attend a staff meeting.
C．Print some documents.
11． What do we know about the copy machine
A．It is under repair.
B．It.is in poor condition.
C．It has broken down three times
12．Where is Jack heading next
A．A branch office. B．A copy shop. C．A repair shop.
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What is the job about
A．Guest reception.
B．Hotel decoration.
C．Building construction.
14．How long will it take to finish the job
A．Five days: B．Four days. C．Three days.
15． Who will tell the client about the update
A．Richard. B．The man. C．The woman.
16．Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly
A．To attract more workers.
B．To get more job opportunities.
C．To shorten the working period.
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17． When did Britt want to build a website originally
A．After university. B．At university. C．At high school.
18．Why did Britt change the name of her website
A．The original name wasn't suitable.
B．She wanted to include other games.
C．The website wasn't successful at first.
19．What can we learn about the content of the website
A．It's wide-ranging.
B．It's old-fashioned.
C．It's student-targeted.
20．What is the main focus of the website
A．Make-up and fashion.
B．Computer games.
C．Team sports.
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题·2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Since 1912, The Nederlander Organization has continued the tradition pf operating historic theatres, producing and presenting the best theatrical and concert events. The following are a few of its Broadway, theatres.
GERSHWIN THEATRE: 222 W SIST ST,NEW YORK, NY 10019
Home of the Broadway smash-hit musical Wicked, Gershwin Theatre was named in honor of one of America's greatest composers, George Gershwin. The theatre's circular hall was designed to display the names and photographs of Broadway's own "Theater Hall of Fame, Opened in 1972 with 1,900 seats, it is one of the Nederlander Organization's. nine Broadway theatres.
DURHAMPERFORMING ARTS CENTER: 123 VVIAN STREET, DURHAM, NC 27701
Since its opening in 2008, DPAC has become the center for entertainment in North Carolina With 2,700 scats, DPAC truly has "something for everyone," and hosts more' than 200performances yearly. DPAC welcomes all guests and events in an open, friendly, and respectful setting. It stands committed against all forms of discrimination.
DOLBY THEATRE:6801 HOLLYWOOD BLVD, HOLLYWOCD, CALIFORNIA 90028
Dolby Theatre, built in 2001, delivers the most natural, lifelike sensory experience with the latest innovations in "Dolby entertainment technology," including: DolbyAtmosTM, a breakthrough audio technology: Its cutting edge technologies attract, many world's biggest movie premieres, notable television awards events, and, performances. With 3,400 seats, it is one of two Broadway theatres in Los Angeles.
WINTER GARDEN THEATRE: 1634 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10019
The playhouse occupies the second American Horse Exchange, built by William K. Vanderbilt in 1896, when Longacre (now Times Square) was the center of the horse and carriage trade, By 1911, it had been rented out, as horses had given way to automobiles. The Winter Garden was converted into a theatre in 1911. It served as a movie house from 1928 to1933 when Warner Brothers rented it, Winter Garden Theatre. has l,600 seats and is one of Broadway theatres, The sound of music: the classic musical is now playing, at the Winter Garden Theatre.
21．Which theatre enjoys the longest history
A．Gershwin Theatre. B．Winter Garden Theatre.
C．Dolby Theatre. D．Durham Performing Arts Centre.
22． According to the passage, what makes Dolby Theatre unique among the faun theaters
A．Realistic sound effects. B．Numerous performances
C．Hall of Fame. D．Disapproval of discrimination.
23． If one is in New York city, which event could he go to
A．Big movie premiers. B．A musical about Gershwin.
C．A timeless musical. D．Television awards.
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Despite extreme cold, cruel ice and being brushed off as mad, Slovenian Davo kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest. After a dramatic fall over almost sheer cliffs of snow, stones and ice, 38-year-old Kamicar returned to his base camp after five hours of skiing. "I feel only absolute happiness and absolute tiredness," he said.
Due to the severe weather conditions, Kamicar flung himself back down the mountain as soon as he reached the top rather than have a rest as planned At one point, he had to speed overstretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses(裂缝) that dot the mountain.
The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerous. The Darwin Awards website, known for documenting foolhardy deaths, urged people to log on to their website and "keep your eyes peeled for a live Darwin Award". However, the only body to make the news was the corpse (尸体)of an unknown mountaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended one of an estimated 120 corpses, thought to litter the slopes." This mountain is always full of surprises. Seeing a dead man out there was still a shocking experience," he said.
Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and one attached to his safety helmet hundreds of thousands of people witnessed the process online, which was one of the record highs ever of more than 650,000 hits. The website was once jammed as people tried to access the site.
A previous failed attempt had already cost Kamicar two fingers when he got frostbite as a fierce storm hit the ing from a skiing family and had his first Himalayan skiing expedition in 1989, he has been ever since tireless in raising funds and sponsorship for more expeditions, with Everest as the permanent goal.
24． How did Davo Kamicar make history
A．By skiing down Mount Everest without rest.
B．By attracting the largest number of online audience.
C．By descending Mount Everest within the shortest time ever.
D．By becoming the first to film his descent down Mount Everest.
25． What does the underlived word foolhardy in paragraph 3 mean
A．Daring but thoughtless.
B．Natural but tragic.
C．Peaceful and lonely. D Slow and heartbreaking
26．What was the most dangerous during Kamicar's descent
A．His heavy falling off a sheer cliff.
B．The sudden appearance of other climbers.
C．The unexpected collapse of an icy hillside.
D．The sight of 120 corpses littering the slopes.
27．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．Darwin Award for Survivors
B．Body of Mountaineer Found on Everest
C．Mad Man Skis down Everest
D．Extreme Sports Hero Slides to a Record
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am asked repeatedly why anyone would want to keep an "'ugly" building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work, I guess you could say we preservationists (文物保护者)look at buildings through a different angle - an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck the story in the simple lines, and the book behind the cover.
The Queen Emma Building is remembered by many as one of the ugliest buildings in town. Yet the angle from which a preservationist views the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical sun shield to block the sunlight, a decorative wall designers used concrete bricks to form. Unfortunately, it was removed in 20il, making the building one of many contemporary buildings in town.
Other times, when a beautiful site is replaced by a "horrible" building, people hate it and can't get over their anger, even when that: "horrible" building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco with many Victorian buildings, which are many preservationists' favorite. Yes, it was a tragedy, that many Victorian buildings got torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with in expensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories
Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about holding on to parts of our history - not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone's criteria of beauty, sometimes our history is, painful, but no less important.
28．Which section might the passage come from
A．Opinion and Views. B．Health and Wellbeing
C．Space and Exploration. D．Business and Finance.
29．How does the author feel about removing the sun shield of the Queen Emma Building
A．It's incredible. B．It's regrettable.
C．It's inspiring D．It's entertaining.
30．Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco torn down
A．To wipe the history of the Victorian era.
B．To make land available for cheap housing.
C．To ease the deep anger of the working class.
D．To revive the architecture of the Victorian era.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To analyze the role of preservationists.
B．To introduce buildings with historical value.
C．To explain why architects make ugly buildings
D．To stress the significance of preserving "ugly" buildings.
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules(分子), producing substances that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radiolysis(辐射分解),has supported bacteria in tiny cracks filled with water on Earth for millions to billions of years. Now a study published in Astrobiology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.
Dust storms, rays in the universe and solar winds ruin the Red Planet's surface. But below, some life might find shelter. "The best survival habitat on Mars is the subsurface," said Jesse Tarnas, a planetary scientist at NASA, Examining the Martian underground could help scientists learn whether life existed there. And the best subsurface samples available today are Martian meteorites(陨石) that have crash-landed on Earth.
Tarnas and his colleague looked at the minerals on the Martian surface and how many radioactive elements there were, using satellite and rover data, They used computers to simulate(模拟) radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have generated life-supporting hydrogen gas and other chemical substances. They reported that if water was present, radiolysis could have supported life for billions of years and perhaps still could today.
Scientists had previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this marked the first estimate using Martian rocks to see how habitable Mars underground might be. Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in Martian underground.They found that up to a million bacteria could exist.in just one kilogram of rock, The most habitable seemed to be the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient area on Mars, according to Tarnas.
"Underground life would require water and it remains unknown if groundwater exists on the planet," says Lujendra Ojha, a planetary scientist at Rutgers University. Determining whether the Martian, subsurface contains water. will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search, Ojha says, "Where there is groundwater, there could be life."
32．What does radiolysis refer to according to the passage !
A．The formation of water deep underground.
B．The breakdown of rocks in the Earth's core.
C．The production of energy from radioactive elements.
D．The process of radioactive elements splitting water molecule
33． How did Tarnas and his colleague carry out their research
A．By simulating with collected data.
B．By comparing original data.
C．By engaging in a Martian field research.
D．By conducting a survey.
34．Which can be inferred from the last 2 paragraphs
A．Tarnas is the first to study Mars radiolysis
B．The presence of groundwater is key to the findings.
C．Ojha questions that underground life exists on Mars.
D．The southern highlands of Mars was home to millions of bacteria.
35．What is the research mainly about
A．The reason for no life on the Martian surface.
B．The data source for the study of Martian habitability.
C．The possibility of Mars sustaining life through radiolysis.
D．The richness of radioactive elements below the Martian surface.
四、第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Better Conversation on Social Media
You're not alone if you find social media to be both a space for staying informed and a space full of hate and disagreement. These days, that is the landscape we log into and struggle in.　36． 　.
Don't voice opinions on everything
Too much information is like an "Everything Storm" for us to absorb .and respond. Thus, it's OK and normal that there are some topics we know more about and others we, know almost nothing about,　37． 　. By focusing on just one or two topics and leaning on our own personal experience, rather, than .unclear references online, we can escape the storm or at least grab an umbrella as it strikes.
Find a place to fully express ourselves
　38． 　. However, sometimes our thoughts are too messy or complicated to cypress. in a bite-size package. Move to modes of communication that allow us to fully express ourselves without limits. Talking on the phone or in person may not always be possible. Try taking conversations to direct messages.
Stop competing for "likes".
The internet has become an arena(竞技场), where we all compete for "likes". We use emojis to cheer and boo(发出声). Often the supposed winner of a debate is who gets the most "likes." This can be entertaining, yet it blocks the forming of genuine connections with people.　39． 　. Find a place far away from the audience, where we are not judged and scored instantly for what we say.
Accept differences
It's sad but true: many of us act differently online than we would in real life, and often see anyone who disagrees as a "troll"(网络怪物). 　40． 　. Remember we're speaking with someone whose feelings and experiences have shaped their opinions. Approach people online with compassion, and we're on the way to opening doors to new understandings
A. Exit the battlefield
B. Remove this word from our vocabulary
C. It is wise to limit our comments to the former
D. Many social platforms enforce strict word limits
E. Luckily, we can still survive with some strategies
F. Briefing your message in a reply will get you more connections
G. Our online feelings can be described as "'entertaining" and "connecting"
五、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since we were together, my wife has known about a magical place called Lincoln City, a modest beach town on the central-Oregon 41． . But for me, it holds a Shangri-La-like myth. Lincoln City is where I spent one 42． week each year as a boy, 43． the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 44． matches outside my aunt's beach house. These are 45． my happiest childhood memories.
So, it was with great 46． that, not long after marrying, I took my wife to visit the "Best Place" in the world. For me, it was every bit as 47． as I remember. For her, no so much. She couldn't 48． the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind: Ever since, she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable 49． with no basis in reality.
In most cases, our assessments of a place or experience seldom differ. In this case, our wildly 50． , perceptions of Lincoln City can be 51． . by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 52． : nostalgia(怀旧). Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, 53． but dominantly positive experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood. Maybe that is why on a windy 54． day, the kind that would normally make me 55． . a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn't share.
41．A． plain B． forest C． coast D． desert
42．A． chained B． compared C． Crowded D． contented
43．A． combing B． marking C． piling D． cleaning
44．A． putting out B． throwing away
C． playing with D． trading for
45．A． tightly B． literally C． slightly D． noisily
46．A． greed B． expectation C． envy D． guilt
47．A． practical B． charming C． modern D． mysterious
48．A． oppose B． adopt C． encounter D． stand
49．A． affection B． crisis C． touch D． respect
50．A． same B． varied C． stubborn D． objective
51．A． instructed B． explained C． prevented D． judged
52．A． abandon B． occupy C． lack D． possess
53．A． bittersweet B． breath-taking
C． awe-inspiring D． carefree
54．A． sunny B． foggy C． misty D． freezing
55．A． tolerate B． relax C． complain D． enjoy
六、第二节(共10 小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain(瓷器)is a material made from well-chosen porcelain clay through a series of technological 　56． 　(process)like mixing, molding, drying and firing. Although porcelain developed from pottery, it is superior in both practical 　57． 　.artistic terms. Perhaps that is 　58． 　 it gradually replaced pottery in history.
The　59． 　 (early) porcelain, commonly called "primitive porcelain", appeared during the Shang Dynasty, But the first porcelain in real sense was not produced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later with the processing techniques　60． 　 (mature)all the way, famous kilns(窑), including what are known as the "Five. Great Kilns", emerged 　61． 　 quantity during the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen, the Capital of Porcelain, produced blue and white porcelain which later became the 　62． 　 (represent)of porcelain. Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty is classical, graceful, delicate and splendid, thus becoming superb goods popular at home and abroad.
Porcelain is the creative fruit of 　63． 　 working people of ancient China. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, porcelain 　64． 　 (export)worldwide. It promotes economic and cultural exchange between China and the outside world, and 　65． 　 (dramatic)influences he traditional culture and lifestyle of people from other countries.
七、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
66．（2024·辽宁模拟）假定你是李华,正在美国交流学习。你上周于3月28号在亚马逊网站上购买了一件夹克衫(order number: 2403285264),到货后发现有瑕疵。请你给网站客服人员写一封邮件,申请解决售后问题。内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出解决方案。
注意：
1.字数为80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Customer Service,
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
八、第二节(满分 25 分)
67．（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad's Outer-Space Sweater
Grandma knitted Dad a sweater for his birthday. It was PURPLE, the glow-in-the-dark purple! Even crayon purple couldn't compete. Dad loved it, claiming it was his favorite sweater. But I found it embarrassing as he wore it all the time: walking the dog; shopping for groceries and-worst of all-coming to my school events.
During a visit to our local farm, Dad tore his sleeve on a fence. When l pointed out that it was ripped, he said he would just wear it around the house. The hole got bigger and one night, at dinner, the thread became a table guest, Dad forked it up with spaghetti (通心粉)and lifted it to his. mouth.
"Look out, Dad!" I shouted, "You're about to take a bite of your sweater."
Dad laughed, put his fork down and sighed, "The sweater might be beyond saving now." The next day, Mom and I repurposed the sweater on a Halloween scarecrow and put it in our front yard. When our neighbor dropped by to give us some used tennis balls "for our cat, she gave her thumbs-up at our idea. But the sweater got rained on, and leaves stuck to it. Birds pulled the yarn ( 毛线) . Dad finally removed it and was about to throw it away. He stood there long, looking sad. It made me sad too. I thought about the day he got it, the day he tore it, and all those days he wore it, Then I thought of the day he almost ate it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: And that gave me an idea for the school year's art show.
Paragraph 2: My Spaghetti and Meatballs, Outer-Space Style stood out in the art show.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think the staff manager could see me tomorrow before 9:30
M: He won't be in till 10:45, so the earliest would be 11.
W: Is 12:40 any good
M: Yes, I'll make a note of it.
【分析】问题：女发言人什么时候会见员工经理？ 根据"Is 12:40 any good " 12点40分怎么样？ ；以及" 好的，我会记下这个时间。"可知，女发言人将在12点40分见员工经理，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill
M: No, I've been up north for a month.
W: Where was that
M: Glasgow. I got back the day before yesterday.
【分析】问题：为什么女发言人很久都没见到男发言人了？根据"No, I've been up north for a
month."没有，我在北方待了一个月。；以及"Glasgow. I got back the day before yesterday."格拉斯哥。我前天回来的。可知，女发言人很久都没见到男发言人的原因是男发言人去旅行了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. What's for breakfast
W: Morning. The usual. Eggs, toast, and bacon. Coffee, if you want. The sugar is on the table. The milk's in the refrigerator.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Good morning. What's for breakfast " 早上好。早餐吃什么？ ；以及"Morning. The usual. Eggs, toast, and bacon. Coffee, if you want. The sugar is on
the table. The milk's in the refrigerator."早上好。和往常一样。鸡蛋、吐司和培根。如果你要喝咖啡，糖在桌子上。牛奶在冰箱里。综上所述，可推知，对话发生在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are you not energetic
M: I shouldn't have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess I'll just have to pay the price and be sleepy.
【分析】问题：现在男发言人觉得怎么样？根据"I shouldn't have stayed up so late watching the
exciting game. I guess I'll just have to pay the price and be sleepy."我不该熬夜看那么激动人心的比赛。我想，我只好付出代价，一直犯困了。可知，现在男发言人觉得后悔，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry, but I didn't quite catch that.
M: I said, "Do you want a lift "
W: Isn't it out of your way
M: No, it's on my way home.
【分析】问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据" 我是说，" I said, "Do you want a lift ""， 我是说，"你需要搭车吗？"；以及"No, it's on my way home."不，恰好我回家顺路。 可推知，男发言人正在为女发言人提供一个搭车帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't forget, Jim and Adrian are coming over tonight.
M: I thought they were coming next week.
W: No. Tonight's the night. I told you at least half a dozen times!
M: Well, I forgot.
W: You forget all too easily if you ask me.
M: Anyway, I've made other plans.
W: Like what
M: I told Frank I'd help him work on his car.
W: Then, you'll just have to tell him you can't come.
【分析】本段长对话主要谈论的是男女发言人要招待朋友一事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意语气和语调
语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
6．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Don't forget, Jim and Adrian are coming over tonight." 别忘了，吉姆和阿德里安今晚要过来。 ；以及"I thought they were coming next week." 我以为他们是下周来。可推知，两位发言人正在谈论招待朋友这件事，故选B。
7．问题：女发言人要求男发言人做什么？根据"I told Frank I'd help him work on his car." 我告诉弗兰克我会帮他修车的。；以及"Then, you'll just have to tell him you can't come." 那你只好告诉他你来不了了。 可推知，女发言人要求男发言人取消见弗兰克的计划，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, welcome to Royal Stationery. How may I help you
W: Well, I was wondering if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large envelopes that won't bend.
M: Yeah, we do. It's on the 3rd floor, right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me, please.
W: Oh, great. And do you know if there's a post office nearby I need to send the photos today.
M: Actually, we offer shipping service here.
W: That's perfect. By the way, how can I track my order then
M: We'll give you a track number, and you can check it online.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人购买信封一事与服务员展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
8．问题： 女发言人在买什么？根据"I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large
envelopes that won't bend." 我必须寄一些照片，所以我需要一些不会弯折的大信封。 可知，女发言人在买信封，故选A。
9．问题：男发言人提到了什么附加服务？ 根据"Actually, we offer shipping service here." 实际上，我们这里提供邮寄服务。 可知，男发言人提到的附加服务是店内邮寄服务，故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Can you photocopy these reports for me, please I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning.
M: Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repairman is supposed to be coming this afternoon to look after it, but this is the second time it has broken down in the past two weeks, so it may not be fixable.
W: Oh, man! Would you be able to run to our office in Marple It is only a ten-minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting.
M: Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the Marple office, so I am familiar with it. I can leave right now.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕同事之间请求帮忙打印文件一事展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
10．问题：Grace需要Jack做什么？根据" Good morning, Jack. Can you photocopy these reports for
me, please " 早上好，杰克。你能帮我复印这些报告吗？ 可知，Grace需要Jack帮忙打印一些文件，故选C。
11．问题：我们了解复印机的哪些信息？根据"but this is the second time it has broken down in the
past two weeks, so it may not be fixable."但这是它在过去两周里第二次出故障了，所以它可能修不好了。可推知，打印机的状况不佳，故选B。
12．问题：杰克接下来要去哪里？根据"Oh, man! Would you be able to run to our office in Marple
It is only a ten-minute drive." 天哪！你能不能跑到我们在玛普勒的办公室去？开车只需要十分钟。 ；以及"Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at theMarple office, so I am familiar
with it. "可以，我可以做到。我实际上在玛普勒办公室做过培训，所以我对那里很熟悉。可推知，杰克接下来要去 一个分公司，故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. I'd like an update on the Mondvale Hotel job. Are we still on schedule to begin on Monday
M: No, I'm afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials. It looks like we maybe held up until Wednesday. Oh, I forgot it. Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. It looks like everything will arrive on Monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on Tuesday.
W: That's good news. I'll call the client this morning and let them know.
M: You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way to ward the hall and first-floor reception areas last. We'll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly.
W: How long do you think it will take to complete the job
M: We can probably be finished on Friday, as we originally planned.
W: Excellent. They're a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕酒店的装修工作展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。抓住关键信息。在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
13．问题：这份工作的内容是什么？ 根据"Hello. I'd like an update on the Mondvale Hotel job. " 你好。我想了解一下蒙德维尔酒店的工作进展。 ；"No, I'm afraid that there has been some delay
in gettingthe decoration materials. "不，恐怕获取装修材料方面有些延误。可推知，这份工作的内容是酒店装修，故选B。
14．问题：完成这项工作需要多长时间？根据"We can probably be finished on Friday,as we
originally planned."我们可能能在星期五完工，就像我们最初计划的那样。；以及"It looks like
everything will arrive on Monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on Tuesday."
材料看来星期一下午就能送到，所以我们实际上可以在星期二开始工作。可推知，完成这项工作一共需要四天，故选B。
15．问题：谁将通知客户有关更新情况？根据"That's good news. I'll call the client this morning and
let them know."这是好消息。我今天上午就给客户打电话，告诉他们这个消息。可推知，女发言人将通知客户有关更新情况，故选C。
16．问题：为什么女发言人希望工作顺利进行？根据"They're a new client with several locations in
our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the
long run if all goes well." 他们是我们的新客户，在本市有多个营业地点，所以我希望事情能顺利进行。我相信如果一切顺利的话，将来会有更多的工作机会。 可知，女发言人希望工作顺利进行的原因是将来会有更多的工作机会，故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi my name's Britt Foxton, and I'm the founder of a website devoted to women's basketball, and I've also just written a book on the same subject. But first up, let me tell you how I got started with the site. Although it really got going once I was at university, it actually started out as a high-school project— you know a "design a website" kind of thing — but it wasn't like anyone expected it to become real or anything. I designed a site about girls' basketball, which I was passionate about, and called . I knew the name wasn't right, and before it got really successful I changed it and that was a really good move. And although it started with basketball, the site's grown to include other games as well. It features a variety of articles and reviews on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally "girly" material as well. But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of it, anything about make-up or fashion is just secondary to that.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了Britt Foxton创建的一个网站。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
17．问题： 布里特最初想在什么时候建一个网站？ 根据"Although it really got going once I was at
university, it actually started out as a high-school project— you know a "design a website"
kind of thing — but it wasn't like anyone expected it to become real or anything." 虽然这个网站确实是在我上大学后才开始发展壮大的，但实际上它最初只是一个高中项目——就是那种"设计网站"的项目——但它并没有像人们期待的那样真正成型或有所作为。 可知，布里特最初想在高中时建一个网站，故选C。
18．问题：布里特为什么要改变她网站的名字？根据" I knew the name wasn't right, and before it
got really successful I changed it and that was a really good move. " 我知道那个名字不太合适，在网站真正取得成功之前，我把它改成了 ，那真是一个很好的改动。 可知，布里特改变她网站的名字的原因是她觉得不合适，故选A。
19．问题：我们可以了解到这个网站的内容是什么？根据"It features a variety of articles and reviews
on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally
"girly" material as well." 该网站提供了从篮球到电脑游戏等各种各样的文章和评论，以及一些更传统的"女性化"的素材。 可知，网站的内容比较广泛，故选A。
20．问题：这个网站的核心内容是什么？据" But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of it"
但团队运动的报道是网站的核心内容 。可知，这个网站的核心内容是团队运动，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。主要介绍了Nederlander Organization旗下几家百老汇剧院的历史、特色以及相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据GERSHWIN THEATRE下的"Opened in 1972 with 1,900 seats, it is one of the Nederlander Organization's nine Broadway theatres. (它于1972年开业，拥有1900个座位，是尼德兰德组织的九大百老汇剧院之一。)"，DURHAM PERFORMING ARTS CENTER下的"Since its opening in 2008, DPAC has become the center for entertainment in North Carolina. (自2008年开业以来，DPAC已成为北卡罗来纳州的娱乐中心。)"，DOLBY THEATRE下的"Dolby Theatre, built in 2001, delivers the most natural, life-like sensory experience with the latest innovations in Dolby entertainment technology, including DolbyAtmosTM, a breakthrough audio technology. (杜比剧院建于2001年，通过杜比娱乐技术的最新创新，包括突破性的音频技术杜比全景声(DolbyAtmosTM)，提供最自然、逼真的感官体验。)"以及WINTER GARDEN THEATRE下的"The playhouse occupies the second American Horse Exchange, built by William K. Vanderbilt in 1896, when Longacre (now Times Square) was the center of the horse and carriage trade. (剧场占据了第二美国马交易所，由威廉·k·范德比尔特于1896年建造，当时朗埃克(现在的时代广场)是马和马车贸易的中心。)"可知，Winter Garden Theatre于1896年建造，是历史最悠久的剧院。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据DOLBY THEATRE下的"Dolby Theatre, built in 2001, delivers the most natural, life-like sensory experience with the latest innovations in Dolby entertainment technology, including DolbyAtmosTM, a breakthrough audio technology. (杜比剧院建于2001年，通过杜比娱乐技术的最新创新，包括突破性的音频技术杜比全景声(DolbyAtmosTM)，提供最自然、逼真的感官体验。)"可知，DOLBY THEATRE的独特之处是逼真的音效。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"WINTER GARDEN THEATRE: 1634 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10019"可知，WINTER GARDEN THEATRE位于纽约，根据"Winter Garden Theatre has 1,600 seats and is one of Broadway theatres. The sound of music: the classic musical is now playing at the Winter Garden Theatre. (Winter Garden剧院有1600个座位，是百老汇剧院之一。音乐之声：经典音乐剧现在正在Winter Garden剧院上演。)"可知，目前音乐之声在Winter Garden上演，所以如果是在纽约，我可以去参加一部永恒的音乐剧。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。由第一段"Despite extreme cold, cruel ice and being brushed off as mad, Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest. (尽管极端寒冷，有刺骨的冰和被认为疯了，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为了第一个不间断滑雪从珠穆朗玛峰上下来的人。)"可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。由第三段"The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerous. (人们普遍认为这次下山极其危险。)"可知，许多人认为这种下降是极其危险的，所以推知"documenting foolhardy deaths"应是"纪录鲁莽死亡"之意，所以foolhardy应是"鲁莽"之意，和A项意思相近。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"Due to the severe weather conditions, Kamicar flung himself back down the mountain as soon as he reached the top rather thin have a rest as planned. At one point, he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dot the mountain. (由于恶劣的天气条件，卡米卡尔一到达山顶就跳下山去，而不是按计划休息。有一次，他不得不在脚下坍塌破裂的冰层上加速行驶，这可能会让他掉进散落在山上的深深的裂缝中。)"可知，在卡米卡尔的下降过程中最危险的是结冰的山坡突然崩塌。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Despite extreme cold, cruel ice and being brushed off as mad, Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest. (尽管极端寒冷，有刺骨的冰和被认为疯了，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为了第一个不间断滑雪从珠穆朗玛峰上下来的人。)"以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录，所以C项"疯狂的人滑雪下珠穆朗玛峰"符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过艾玛女王大厦的太阳遮挡层被拆事件，以及旧金山维多利亚建筑被拆除的历史，强调保护这些"丑陋"建筑的重要性，因为它们承载着社会变迁和民众生活的记忆，是历史不可分割的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段"I am asked repeatedly why anyone would want to keep an "ugly" building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I guess you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle—an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, and the book behind the cover.(有人反复问我，为什么有人想保留一座"丑陋"的建筑或一座肮脏且显然需要修缮的建筑。我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从不同的角度看待建筑——一个可以看到丑小鸭里的天鹅、简单线条中的故事和封面下边的书的角度)"可知，本文主要介绍了作者对于保护建筑的看法，推测文章可能来自于"观点和看法"部分。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段"The Queen Emma Building is remembered by many as one of the ugliest buildings in town. Yet the angle from which a preservationist views the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical sun shield to block the sunlight, a decorative wall designers used concrete bricks to form. Unfortunately, it was removed in 2011, making the building one of many contemporary buildings in town.(许多人认为，艾玛女王大厦是城里最丑陋的建筑之一。然而，保护主义者看待这座建筑的角度是，它是独特的，有一个艺术性的遮阳板来阻挡阳光，装饰墙设计师使用混凝土砖来形成。不幸的是，它在2011年被拆除，使这座建筑成为城里许多当代建筑之一)"可知，作者认为艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板被拆除是不幸的事，作者感觉这是很遗憾的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段"This is particularly true in San Francisco with many Victorian buildings, which are many. preservationists' favorite. Yes, it was a tragedy that many Victorian buildings. got torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.(在旧金山尤其如此，那里有许多维多利亚式建筑，数量很多。保护主义者的最爱。是的，许多维多利亚时代的建筑都是悲剧。几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它告诉了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)"可知，旧金山的许多维多利亚式建筑被拆除，是为了给工人阶级提供廉价的住房，为廉价住房提供土地。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"I am asked repeatedly why anyone would want to keep an "ugly" building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I guess you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle—an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, and the book behind the cover.(有人反复问我，为什么有人想保留一座"丑陋"的建筑或一座肮脏且显然需要修缮的建筑。我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从不同的角度看待建筑——一个可以看到丑小鸭里的天鹅、简单线条中的故事和封面下边的书的角度)"以及最后一段"Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about holding on to parts of our history—not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone's criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.(保护不仅仅是保留漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是保留我们历史的一部分——不仅是重大事件的历史，还有每个人过去如何去某个街角市场的故事。我们的历史不能只在符合某人美丽标准的建筑中讲述；有时我们的历史是痛苦的，但同样重要)"可知，不仅要保护漂亮、保存完好的建筑，"丑陋"的建筑也需要被保护，作者写作的目的是强调保护"丑陋"建筑的重要性。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过研究认为火星地下的放射性元素通过辐射分解水分子可能支持了生命的存在，探讨了火星通过辐射分解维持生命的可能性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules (分子), producing substances that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radiolysis (辐射分解),(在地下深处，放射性元素分解水分子，产生可以为地下生命提供燃料的物质。这一过程被称为辐解分解)"可知，辐射分解是指放射性元素分解水分子的过程。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段"Tarnas and his colleague looked at the minerals on the Martian surface and how many radioactive elements there were, using satellite and rover data. They used computers to simulate (模拟) radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have generated life-supporting hydrogen gas and other chemical substances. (Tarnas和他的同事利用卫星和火星车的数据研究了火星表面的矿物质以及其中有多少放射性元素。他们使用计算机模拟辐解分解，以了解该过程产生维持生命的氢气和其他化学物质的效率)"可知，Tarnas和他的同事是通过收集的数据进行模拟来开展研究的。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段"Scientists had previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this marked the first estimate using Martian rocks to see how habitable Mars underground might be. Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in Martian underground. They found that up to a million bacteria could exist in just one kilogram of rock. The most habitable seemed to be the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient area on Mars, according to Tarnas.(科学家们之前曾研究过火星的辐解分解，但这标志着首次使用火星岩石来了解火星地下的宜居程度。Tarnas和他的同事还评估了火星地下生命的潜在丰富性。他们发现，仅一公斤的岩石中就可能存在多达一百万种细菌。据Tarnas称，最适合居住的似乎是火星南部高地，这是火星上最古老的地区)"以及最后一段"Determining whether the Martian' subsurface contains water will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search. Ojha says, "Where there is groundwater, there could be life."(确定火星地下是否含水将是下一步的重要工作，但这项调查有助于推动搜索。Ojha说："哪里有地下水，哪里就有生命。")"可推知，地下水的存在是研究发现的关键。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Now a study published in Astrobiology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.(现在发表在《天体生物学》上的一项研究表明，辐解分解可能支持了火星地下的生命)"以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究认为火星地下的放射性元素通过辐射分解水分子可能支持了生命的存在，探讨了火星通过辐射分解维持生命的可能性。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在社交媒体上进行更好的对话的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．上文"You're not alone if you find social media to be both a space for staying informed and a space full of hate and disagreement.(如果你发现社交媒体既是一个保持见多识广的空间，也是一个充满仇恨和分歧的空间，那么你并不孤单)"说明社交媒体既让人保持见多识广，又充满仇恨和分歧，E项"幸运的是，我们仍然可以通过一些策略生存下来"承接上文，说明可以通过一些策略应用社交媒体，并引出下文各段落内容，符合题意。故选E。
37．上文"Thus, it's OK—and normal—that there are some topics we know more about and others we know almost nothing about.(因此，有一些话题我们知道的更多，而另一些话题我们几乎一无所知，这是正常的)"说明正常现象是对于不同话题我们的了解程度不同，C项中the former指上文中我们知道的更多的话题，C项"明智的做法是将我们的评论局限于前者"说明只评论我们知道的更多的话题，这种做法是明智的，承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
38．上文"Find a place to fully express ourselves (找个充分表达自己的地方)"说明要充分表达自己，以及下文"However, sometimes our thoughts are too messy or complicated to express in a bite-size package.(然而，有时我们的想法过于混乱或复杂，无法用很少的文字来表达)"说明想法太多或太复杂时，无法用很少的文字表达，D项"许多社交平台都有严格的文字限制"承接上文内容，并与下文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选D。
39．上文"The internet has become an arena (竞技场), where we all compete, for "likes". We use emojis to cheer and boo (发出嘘声). Often the supposed winner of a debate is who-gets the most "likes." This can be entertaining, yet it blocks the forming of genuine connections with people.(互联网已经成为一个竞技场，我们都在这里竞争"点赞"。我们用表情符号来欢呼和发出嘘声。通常，辩论的赢家是谁获得了最多的"赞"。这可能很有趣，但它阻碍了与人们建立真正的联系)"说明互联网已经成为了竞技场，人们在这里竞争，但是它阻碍了与人们建立真正的联系，A项"退出战场"给出正确的做法，承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
40．上文"It's sad but true: many of us act differently online than we would in real life, and often see anyone who disagrees as a "troll" (网络怪物).(这是可悲但真实的：我们中的许多人在网上的行为与现实生活中的不同，经常把任何不同意的人视为"网络怪物")"说明可悲但真实的情况，B项中this word指代前文的troll，B项"从我们的词汇表中删除这个词"说明正确的做法，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；日常生活类；故事阅读类；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与妻子对林肯城的不同感受，并通过这个故事探讨了怀旧情感对人的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：自从我们在一起以来，我妻子就知道有一个神奇的地方叫林肯城，这是俄勒冈州中部海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。A. plain平原；B. forest森林；C. coast海岸；D. desert沙漠。根据后文"Lincoln City is where I spent one　　　2week each year as a boy,　　　3the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and　　　4matches outside my aunt's beach house."可知，Lincoln City有海滩，所以是海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。故选C。
42．句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. chained被困住的；B. compared比较的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. contented满意的。根据后文"These are　　　5my happiest childhood memories."可知，这是作者最快乐的童年回忆，所以应是度过一个心满意足的星期。故选D。
43．句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. combing梳理；B. marking做标记；C. piling堆放；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文"the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles"可知，作者在粗糙的海滩中寻找美丽的卵石，所以应是梳理海滩。故选A。
44．句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. putting out扑灭；B. throwing away扔掉；C. playing with玩弄；D. trading for转让。根据后文"matches outside my aunt's beach house"结合选项可知，应是"在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴"，符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：这些真的是我最快乐的童年回忆。A. tightly紧紧地；B. literally真正地；C. slightly稍微；D. noisily吵闹。根据上文"Lincoln City is where I spent one　　　2week each year as a boy"可知，作者会度过满意的一周，所以真的是他最快乐的童年回忆。故选B。
46．句意：所以，在结婚后不久，我怀着极大的期望带着我的妻子去参观世界上"最好的地方"。A. greed贪婪；B. expectation期望；C. envy羡慕；D. guilt内疚。根据后文"I took my wife to visit the "Best Place" in the world"可知，带着妻子去参观世界上"最好的地方"，应是作者的期望。故选B。
47．句意：对我来说，它和我记忆中的一样迷人。A. practical实际的；B. charming令人着迷的；C. modern现代的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文"For me"结合前文内容可知，Lincoln City对作者是一个令人着迷的地方。故选B。
48．句意：她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。A. oppose反对；B. adopt采用；C. encounter遭遇；D. stand忍受。根据前文"For her, no so much."以及后文"fishy smell as well as the chilly wind"可知，Lincoln City对妻子来说并不怎么样，所以是她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。故选D。
49．句意：从那以后，她就把林肯城看作是我无法解释的没有现实基础的感情。A. affection感情；B. crisis危机；C. touch触摸；D. respect尊敬。根据前文"she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable"根据前文内容以及选项可知，应是"无法解释的感情"符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. same相同的；B. varied多种多样的；C. stubborn固执的；D. objective客观的。根据前文"For me, it was every bit as　　　7as I remember. For her, no so much."可知，作者和妻子的看法不相同，所以是各种各样的看法。故选B。
51．句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. instructed指示；B. explained解释；C. prevented阻止；D. judged判断。根据后文"by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans　　　12: nostalgia (怀旧)"可知，此处应是"我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用怀旧来解释"之意，符合语境。故选B。
52．句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. abandon放弃；B. occupy占据；C. lack缺乏；D. possess拥有。根据前文"one of the strangest and most powerful feelings"可知，怀旧这种感情应是人类拥有的。故选D。
53．句意：心理学家将怀旧定义为一种自我意识的、苦乐参半但主要是积极的体验，是对不快乐的一种防御反应，也是对消极情绪的一种缓解。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. breath-taking壮观的；C. awe-inspiring令人惊叹的；D. carefree无忧无虑的。根据后文"but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood."可知，主要是积极的体验，也就是还有消极情绪在其中，所以是苦乐参半的。故选A。
54．句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. sunny晴朗的；B. foggy有雾的；C. misty多雾的；D. freezing极冷的。根据前文"She couldn't　　　8the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind."以及后文"a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn't share"可知，应是鱼腥味会让作者对刮风的寒冷的日子有特别的感觉。故选D。
55．句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. tolerate容忍；B. relax放松；C. complain抱怨；D. enjoy享受。根据后文"a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn't share."可知，会给作者复杂感觉。由此推知，应是怀念Lincoln City，确又抱怨着不好的天气。故选C。
【答案】56．processes；57．and；58．why；59．earliest；60．maturing；61．in；62．representative；63．the；64．has been exported；65．dramatically
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词；说明文；可数名词；社会文化类；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了瓷器的发展历史、制作工艺以及其在中国和世界经济文化交流中的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：瓷器是由精选的瓷土经过混合、成型、干燥和烧制等一系列工艺过程制成的材料。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，process意为"过程"，为可数名词，根据a series of可知，用复数形式。故填processes。
57．句意：虽然瓷器是从陶器发展而来的，但它在实用和艺术方面都更胜一筹。此处是固定搭配：both...and...意为"……和……都"。故填and。
58．句意：也许这就是它在历史上逐渐取代陶器的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达"……的原因"之意，用why引导。故填why。
59．句意：最早的瓷器，通常被称为"原始瓷器"，出现在商代。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处应用最高级。故填earliest。
60．句意：后来，随着加工技术的不断成熟，包括"五大窑"在内的著名窑在宋代大量涌现。此处是with引导的复合结构，processing techniques和mature之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填maturing。
61．句意：后来，随着加工技术的不断成熟，包括"五大窑"在内的著名窑在宋代大量涌现。此处是固定搭配：in quantity意为"大量地"。故填in。
62．句意：元代，瓷都景德镇出产青花瓷，后来成为瓷器的代表。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，represent的名词形式是representative意为"代表"，此处为瓷器的代表，用单数形式。故填representative。
63．句意：瓷器是中国古代劳动人民创造的成果。此处特指"中国古代劳动人民"，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
64．句意：自汉唐以来，瓷器已经出口到世界各地:它促进了中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流，并极大地影响了其他国家人民的传统文化和生活方式。export作本句谓语，和主语porcelain之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语porcelain为第三人称单数。故填has been exported。
65．句意：自汉唐以来，瓷器已经出口到世界各地：它促进了中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流，并极大地影响了其他国家人民的传统文化和生活方式。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填dramatically。
66．【答案】Dear Customer Service,
As a loyal customer of Amazon, I am writing to seek your assistance with an unsuccessful purchase that took place last week on your website.
On March 28, I bought a jacket with the order number of 2403285264 on your website. However, when it arrived, I noticed, to my disappointment/regrettably, that there was a small hole in the left sleeve. Since the jacket is not fit to wear any more, I would like to request a replacement with the postage covered or a full refund.
Your prompt attention and assistance would be highly appreciated. Thanks a lot and have a nice day!
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给亚马逊网站客服人员写一封邮件，申请解决售后问题。写作背景：假定你是李华,正在美国交流学习。你上周于3月28号在亚马逊网站上购买了一件夹克衫(order number: 2403285264), 到货后发现有瑕疵。内容包括：1.说明问题;2.提出解决方案。注意：1.字数为80字左右; 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As a loyal customer of Amazon, I am writing to seek your assistance with
an unsuccessful purchase that took place last week on your website. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）；However, when it arrived, I noticed, to my disappointment/regrettably, that
there was a small hole in the left sleeve. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）； Since the jacket is not fit to wear any more, I would like to request a replacement with the postage covered or a full refund. （运用了since引导的原因状语从句）。
67．【答案】And that gave me an idea for the school year's art show. I begged Dad for his beloved sweater.Although he was surprised, he still agreed. Immediately I jumped into action. After carefully washing,2drying, and unwinding it into a big pile of curly purple yarn, I glued a bunch of it onto a giant hard paper plate, together with some old neon-green tennis balls from my neighbour. To achieve a better effect, I even shaped a fork out of foil, and put it on the plate as well. With everything ready, I looked at my creation and couldn't contain my thrill and eagerness—"what would Dad say at the sight of this " Finally, the day of the art show arrived.
My Spaghetti and Meatballs, Outer-Space Style stood out in the art show. Many people gathered around the booth, and laughed as they figured out what it was. People's attention quickly drew Mom and Dad over. Just as they were surprised to see what I had made, the principal announced the winner for this year—"Spaghetti and meatball"! Among the cheers, Dad marveled at my creativity and added with delight, "This's the perfect ending for my sweater". We took many pictures that day and in the pictures, everyone smiled a hearty smile. My artwork was still on the table in Dad's office and Grandma had promised to knit him a new sweater—this time, a glow-in-the-dark green one.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【辽宁省重点高中协作校联考2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试英语试题
一、第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·辽宁模拟） When will the woman meet the staff manager
A．At 9:30. B．At 11:00. C．At12:40.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think the staff manager could see me tomorrow before 9:30
M: He won't be in till 10:45, so the earliest would be 11.
W: Is 12:40 any good
M: Yes, I'll make a note of it.
【分析】问题：女发言人什么时候会见员工经理？ 根据"Is 12:40 any good " 12点40分怎么样？ ；以及" 好的，我会记下这个时间。"可知，女发言人将在12点40分见员工经理，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．（2024·辽宁模拟）Why hasn't the woman seen the man for a long time
A．He went traveling.
B．He moved to Glasgow.
C．He was ill.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill
M: No, I've been up north for a month.
W: Where was that
M: Glasgow. I got back the day before yesterday.
【分析】问题：为什么女发言人很久都没见到男发言人了？根据"No, I've been up north for a
month."没有，我在北方待了一个月。；以及"Glasgow. I got back the day before yesterday."格拉斯哥。我前天回来的。可知，女发言人很久都没见到男发言人的原因是男发言人去旅行了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
3．（2024·辽宁模拟） Where does the conversation take place
A．At a workshop. B．At a supermarket. C．At home.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. What's for breakfast
W: Morning. The usual. Eggs, toast, and bacon. Coffee, if you want. The sugar is on the table. The milk's in the refrigerator.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Good morning. What's for breakfast " 早上好。早餐吃什么？ ；以及"Morning. The usual. Eggs, toast, and bacon. Coffee, if you want. The sugar is on
the table. The milk's in the refrigerator."早上好。和往常一样。鸡蛋、吐司和培根。如果你要喝咖啡，糖在桌子上。牛奶在冰箱里。综上所述，可推知，对话发生在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．（2024·辽宁模拟） How does the man feel now
A．Excited. B．Regretful. C．Refreshed.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are you not energetic
M: I shouldn't have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess I'll just have to pay the price and be sleepy.
【分析】问题：现在男发言人觉得怎么样？根据"I shouldn't have stayed up so late watching the
exciting game. I guess I'll just have to pay the price and be sleepy."我不该熬夜看那么激动人心的比赛。我想，我只好付出代价，一直犯困了。可知，现在男发言人觉得后悔，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
5．（2024·辽宁模拟）What is the man doing
A．Offering a favor. B．Serving a customer C．Showing the way.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry, but I didn't quite catch that.
M: I said, "Do you want a lift "
W: Isn't it out of your way
M: No, it's on my way home.
【分析】问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据" 我是说，" I said, "Do you want a lift ""， 我是说，"你需要搭车吗？"；以及"No, it's on my way home."不，恰好我回家顺路。 可推知，男发言人正在为女发言人提供一个搭车帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
二、第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的·A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出·5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Making an outing plan.
B．Entertaining some friends.
C．Working on a car.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Ignore their guests.
B．Invite Frank to join them.
C．Cancel his plan to meet Frank,
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't forget, Jim and Adrian are coming over tonight.
M: I thought they were coming next week.
W: No. Tonight's the night. I told you at least half a dozen times!
M: Well, I forgot.
W: You forget all too easily if you ask me.
M: Anyway, I've made other plans.
W: Like what
M: I told Frank I'd help him work on his car.
W: Then, you'll just have to tell him you can't come.
【分析】本段长对话主要谈论的是男女发言人要招待朋友一事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意语气和语调
语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
6．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Don't forget, Jim and Adrian are coming over tonight." 别忘了，吉姆和阿德里安今晚要过来。 ；以及"I thought they were coming next week." 我以为他们是下周来。可推知，两位发言人正在谈论招待朋友这件事，故选B。
7．问题：女发言人要求男发言人做什么？根据"I told Frank I'd help him work on his car." 我告诉弗兰克我会帮他修车的。；以及"Then, you'll just have to tell him you can't come." 那你只好告诉他你来不了了。 可推知，女发言人要求男发言人取消见弗兰克的计划，故选C。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the woman shopping for
A．Envelopes. B．A camera. C．Art supplies.
9．What additional service does the man mention
A．Photo printing. B．Online purchasing. C．In-store mailing.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, welcome to Royal Stationery. How may I help you
W: Well, I was wondering if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large envelopes that won't bend.
M: Yeah, we do. It's on the 3rd floor, right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me, please.
W: Oh, great. And do you know if there's a post office nearby I need to send the photos today.
M: Actually, we offer shipping service here.
W: That's perfect. By the way, how can I track my order then
M: We'll give you a track number, and you can check it online.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人购买信封一事与服务员展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
8．问题： 女发言人在买什么？根据"I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large
envelopes that won't bend." 我必须寄一些照片，所以我需要一些不会弯折的大信封。 可知，女发言人在买信封，故选A。
9．问题：男发言人提到了什么附加服务？ 根据"Actually, we offer shipping service here." 实际上，我们这里提供邮寄服务。 可知，男发言人提到的附加服务是店内邮寄服务，故选C。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What does Grace need Jack to do
A．Fix the copy machine.
B．Attend a staff meeting.
C．Print some documents.
11． What do we know about the copy machine
A．It is under repair.
B．It.is in poor condition.
C．It has broken down three times
12．Where is Jack heading next
A．A branch office. B．A copy shop. C．A repair shop.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Can you photocopy these reports for me, please I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning.
M: Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repairman is supposed to be coming this afternoon to look after it, but this is the second time it has broken down in the past two weeks, so it may not be fixable.
W: Oh, man! Would you be able to run to our office in Marple It is only a ten-minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting.
M: Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the Marple office, so I am familiar with it. I can leave right now.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕同事之间请求帮忙打印文件一事展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
10．问题：Grace需要Jack做什么？根据" Good morning, Jack. Can you photocopy these reports for
me, please " 早上好，杰克。你能帮我复印这些报告吗？ 可知，Grace需要Jack帮忙打印一些文件，故选C。
11．问题：我们了解复印机的哪些信息？根据"but this is the second time it has broken down in the
past two weeks, so it may not be fixable."但这是它在过去两周里第二次出故障了，所以它可能修不好了。可推知，打印机的状况不佳，故选B。
12．问题：杰克接下来要去哪里？根据"Oh, man! Would you be able to run to our office in Marple
It is only a ten-minute drive." 天哪！你能不能跑到我们在玛普勒的办公室去？开车只需要十分钟。 ；以及"Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at theMarple office, so I am familiar
with it. "可以，我可以做到。我实际上在玛普勒办公室做过培训，所以我对那里很熟悉。可推知，杰克接下来要去 一个分公司，故选A。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What is the job about
A．Guest reception.
B．Hotel decoration.
C．Building construction.
14．How long will it take to finish the job
A．Five days: B．Four days. C．Three days.
15． Who will tell the client about the update
A．Richard. B．The man. C．The woman.
16．Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly
A．To attract more workers.
B．To get more job opportunities.
C．To shorten the working period.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. I'd like an update on the Mondvale Hotel job. Are we still on schedule to begin on Monday
M: No, I'm afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials. It looks like we maybe held up until Wednesday. Oh, I forgot it. Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. It looks like everything will arrive on Monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on Tuesday.
W: That's good news. I'll call the client this morning and let them know.
M: You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way to ward the hall and first-floor reception areas last. We'll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly.
W: How long do you think it will take to complete the job
M: We can probably be finished on Friday, as we originally planned.
W: Excellent. They're a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕酒店的装修工作展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。抓住关键信息。在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
13．问题：这份工作的内容是什么？ 根据"Hello. I'd like an update on the Mondvale Hotel job. " 你好。我想了解一下蒙德维尔酒店的工作进展。 ；"No, I'm afraid that there has been some delay
in gettingthe decoration materials. "不，恐怕获取装修材料方面有些延误。可推知，这份工作的内容是酒店装修，故选B。
14．问题：完成这项工作需要多长时间？根据"We can probably be finished on Friday,as we
originally planned."我们可能能在星期五完工，就像我们最初计划的那样。；以及"It looks like
everything will arrive on Monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on Tuesday."
材料看来星期一下午就能送到，所以我们实际上可以在星期二开始工作。可推知，完成这项工作一共需要四天，故选B。
15．问题：谁将通知客户有关更新情况？根据"That's good news. I'll call the client this morning and
let them know."这是好消息。我今天上午就给客户打电话，告诉他们这个消息。可推知，女发言人将通知客户有关更新情况，故选C。
16．问题：为什么女发言人希望工作顺利进行？根据"They're a new client with several locations in
our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the
long run if all goes well." 他们是我们的新客户，在本市有多个营业地点，所以我希望事情能顺利进行。我相信如果一切顺利的话，将来会有更多的工作机会。 可知，女发言人希望工作顺利进行的原因是将来会有更多的工作机会，故选B。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17． When did Britt want to build a website originally
A．After university. B．At university. C．At high school.
18．Why did Britt change the name of her website
A．The original name wasn't suitable.
B．She wanted to include other games.
C．The website wasn't successful at first.
19．What can we learn about the content of the website
A．It's wide-ranging.
B．It's old-fashioned.
C．It's student-targeted.
20．What is the main focus of the website
A．Make-up and fashion.
B．Computer games.
C．Team sports.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi my name's Britt Foxton, and I'm the founder of a website devoted to women's basketball, and I've also just written a book on the same subject. But first up, let me tell you how I got started with the site. Although it really got going once I was at university, it actually started out as a high-school project— you know a "design a website" kind of thing — but it wasn't like anyone expected it to become real or anything. I designed a site about girls' basketball, which I was passionate about, and called . I knew the name wasn't right, and before it got really successful I changed it and that was a really good move. And although it started with basketball, the site's grown to include other games as well. It features a variety of articles and reviews on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally "girly" material as well. But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of it, anything about make-up or fashion is just secondary to that.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了Britt Foxton创建的一个网站。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
17．问题： 布里特最初想在什么时候建一个网站？ 根据"Although it really got going once I was at
university, it actually started out as a high-school project— you know a "design a website"
kind of thing — but it wasn't like anyone expected it to become real or anything." 虽然这个网站确实是在我上大学后才开始发展壮大的，但实际上它最初只是一个高中项目——就是那种"设计网站"的项目——但它并没有像人们期待的那样真正成型或有所作为。 可知，布里特最初想在高中时建一个网站，故选C。
18．问题：布里特为什么要改变她网站的名字？根据" I knew the name wasn't right, and before it
got really successful I changed it and that was a really good move. " 我知道那个名字不太合适，在网站真正取得成功之前，我把它改成了 ，那真是一个很好的改动。 可知，布里特改变她网站的名字的原因是她觉得不合适，故选A。
19．问题：我们可以了解到这个网站的内容是什么？根据"It features a variety of articles and reviews
on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally
"girly" material as well." 该网站提供了从篮球到电脑游戏等各种各样的文章和评论，以及一些更传统的"女性化"的素材。 可知，网站的内容比较广泛，故选A。
20．问题：这个网站的核心内容是什么？据" But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of it"
但团队运动的报道是网站的核心内容 。可知，这个网站的核心内容是团队运动，故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题·2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Since 1912, The Nederlander Organization has continued the tradition pf operating historic theatres, producing and presenting the best theatrical and concert events. The following are a few of its Broadway, theatres.
GERSHWIN THEATRE: 222 W SIST ST,NEW YORK, NY 10019
Home of the Broadway smash-hit musical Wicked, Gershwin Theatre was named in honor of one of America's greatest composers, George Gershwin. The theatre's circular hall was designed to display the names and photographs of Broadway's own "Theater Hall of Fame, Opened in 1972 with 1,900 seats, it is one of the Nederlander Organization's. nine Broadway theatres.
DURHAMPERFORMING ARTS CENTER: 123 VVIAN STREET, DURHAM, NC 27701
Since its opening in 2008, DPAC has become the center for entertainment in North Carolina With 2,700 scats, DPAC truly has "something for everyone," and hosts more' than 200performances yearly. DPAC welcomes all guests and events in an open, friendly, and respectful setting. It stands committed against all forms of discrimination.
DOLBY THEATRE:6801 HOLLYWOOD BLVD, HOLLYWOCD, CALIFORNIA 90028
Dolby Theatre, built in 2001, delivers the most natural, lifelike sensory experience with the latest innovations in "Dolby entertainment technology," including: DolbyAtmosTM, a breakthrough audio technology: Its cutting edge technologies attract, many world's biggest movie premieres, notable television awards events, and, performances. With 3,400 seats, it is one of two Broadway theatres in Los Angeles.
WINTER GARDEN THEATRE: 1634 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10019
The playhouse occupies the second American Horse Exchange, built by William K. Vanderbilt in 1896, when Longacre (now Times Square) was the center of the horse and carriage trade, By 1911, it had been rented out, as horses had given way to automobiles. The Winter Garden was converted into a theatre in 1911. It served as a movie house from 1928 to1933 when Warner Brothers rented it, Winter Garden Theatre. has l,600 seats and is one of Broadway theatres, The sound of music: the classic musical is now playing, at the Winter Garden Theatre.
21．Which theatre enjoys the longest history
A．Gershwin Theatre. B．Winter Garden Theatre.
C．Dolby Theatre. D．Durham Performing Arts Centre.
22． According to the passage, what makes Dolby Theatre unique among the faun theaters
A．Realistic sound effects. B．Numerous performances
C．Hall of Fame. D．Disapproval of discrimination.
23． If one is in New York city, which event could he go to
A．Big movie premiers. B．A musical about Gershwin.
C．A timeless musical. D．Television awards.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。主要介绍了Nederlander Organization旗下几家百老汇剧院的历史、特色以及相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据GERSHWIN THEATRE下的"Opened in 1972 with 1,900 seats, it is one of the Nederlander Organization's nine Broadway theatres. (它于1972年开业，拥有1900个座位，是尼德兰德组织的九大百老汇剧院之一。)"，DURHAM PERFORMING ARTS CENTER下的"Since its opening in 2008, DPAC has become the center for entertainment in North Carolina. (自2008年开业以来，DPAC已成为北卡罗来纳州的娱乐中心。)"，DOLBY THEATRE下的"Dolby Theatre, built in 2001, delivers the most natural, life-like sensory experience with the latest innovations in Dolby entertainment technology, including DolbyAtmosTM, a breakthrough audio technology. (杜比剧院建于2001年，通过杜比娱乐技术的最新创新，包括突破性的音频技术杜比全景声(DolbyAtmosTM)，提供最自然、逼真的感官体验。)"以及WINTER GARDEN THEATRE下的"The playhouse occupies the second American Horse Exchange, built by William K. Vanderbilt in 1896, when Longacre (now Times Square) was the center of the horse and carriage trade. (剧场占据了第二美国马交易所，由威廉·k·范德比尔特于1896年建造，当时朗埃克(现在的时代广场)是马和马车贸易的中心。)"可知，Winter Garden Theatre于1896年建造，是历史最悠久的剧院。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据DOLBY THEATRE下的"Dolby Theatre, built in 2001, delivers the most natural, life-like sensory experience with the latest innovations in Dolby entertainment technology, including DolbyAtmosTM, a breakthrough audio technology. (杜比剧院建于2001年，通过杜比娱乐技术的最新创新，包括突破性的音频技术杜比全景声(DolbyAtmosTM)，提供最自然、逼真的感官体验。)"可知，DOLBY THEATRE的独特之处是逼真的音效。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"WINTER GARDEN THEATRE: 1634 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10019"可知，WINTER GARDEN THEATRE位于纽约，根据"Winter Garden Theatre has 1,600 seats and is one of Broadway theatres. The sound of music: the classic musical is now playing at the Winter Garden Theatre. (Winter Garden剧院有1600个座位，是百老汇剧院之一。音乐之声：经典音乐剧现在正在Winter Garden剧院上演。)"可知，目前音乐之声在Winter Garden上演，所以如果是在纽约，我可以去参加一部永恒的音乐剧。故选C。
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Despite extreme cold, cruel ice and being brushed off as mad, Slovenian Davo kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest. After a dramatic fall over almost sheer cliffs of snow, stones and ice, 38-year-old Kamicar returned to his base camp after five hours of skiing. "I feel only absolute happiness and absolute tiredness," he said.
Due to the severe weather conditions, Kamicar flung himself back down the mountain as soon as he reached the top rather than have a rest as planned At one point, he had to speed overstretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses(裂缝) that dot the mountain.
The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerous. The Darwin Awards website, known for documenting foolhardy deaths, urged people to log on to their website and "keep your eyes peeled for a live Darwin Award". However, the only body to make the news was the corpse (尸体)of an unknown mountaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended one of an estimated 120 corpses, thought to litter the slopes." This mountain is always full of surprises. Seeing a dead man out there was still a shocking experience," he said.
Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and one attached to his safety helmet hundreds of thousands of people witnessed the process online, which was one of the record highs ever of more than 650,000 hits. The website was once jammed as people tried to access the site.
A previous failed attempt had already cost Kamicar two fingers when he got frostbite as a fierce storm hit the ing from a skiing family and had his first Himalayan skiing expedition in 1989, he has been ever since tireless in raising funds and sponsorship for more expeditions, with Everest as the permanent goal.
24． How did Davo Kamicar make history
A．By skiing down Mount Everest without rest.
B．By attracting the largest number of online audience.
C．By descending Mount Everest within the shortest time ever.
D．By becoming the first to film his descent down Mount Everest.
25． What does the underlived word foolhardy in paragraph 3 mean
A．Daring but thoughtless.
B．Natural but tragic.
C．Peaceful and lonely. D Slow and heartbreaking
26．What was the most dangerous during Kamicar's descent
A．His heavy falling off a sheer cliff.
B．The sudden appearance of other climbers.
C．The unexpected collapse of an icy hillside.
D．The sight of 120 corpses littering the slopes.
27．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．Darwin Award for Survivors
B．Body of Mountaineer Found on Everest
C．Mad Man Skis down Everest
D．Extreme Sports Hero Slides to a Record
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。由第一段"Despite extreme cold, cruel ice and being brushed off as mad, Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest. (尽管极端寒冷，有刺骨的冰和被认为疯了，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为了第一个不间断滑雪从珠穆朗玛峰上下来的人。)"可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。由第三段"The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerous. (人们普遍认为这次下山极其危险。)"可知，许多人认为这种下降是极其危险的，所以推知"documenting foolhardy deaths"应是"纪录鲁莽死亡"之意，所以foolhardy应是"鲁莽"之意，和A项意思相近。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"Due to the severe weather conditions, Kamicar flung himself back down the mountain as soon as he reached the top rather thin have a rest as planned. At one point, he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dot the mountain. (由于恶劣的天气条件，卡米卡尔一到达山顶就跳下山去，而不是按计划休息。有一次，他不得不在脚下坍塌破裂的冰层上加速行驶，这可能会让他掉进散落在山上的深深的裂缝中。)"可知，在卡米卡尔的下降过程中最危险的是结冰的山坡突然崩塌。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Despite extreme cold, cruel ice and being brushed off as mad, Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest. (尽管极端寒冷，有刺骨的冰和被认为疯了，斯洛文尼亚人达沃·卡米卡尔成为了第一个不间断滑雪从珠穆朗玛峰上下来的人。)"以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录，所以C项"疯狂的人滑雪下珠穆朗玛峰"符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am asked repeatedly why anyone would want to keep an "'ugly" building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work, I guess you could say we preservationists (文物保护者)look at buildings through a different angle - an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck the story in the simple lines, and the book behind the cover.
The Queen Emma Building is remembered by many as one of the ugliest buildings in town. Yet the angle from which a preservationist views the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical sun shield to block the sunlight, a decorative wall designers used concrete bricks to form. Unfortunately, it was removed in 20il, making the building one of many contemporary buildings in town.
Other times, when a beautiful site is replaced by a "horrible" building, people hate it and can't get over their anger, even when that: "horrible" building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco with many Victorian buildings, which are many preservationists' favorite. Yes, it was a tragedy, that many Victorian buildings got torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with in expensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories
Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about holding on to parts of our history - not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone's criteria of beauty, sometimes our history is, painful, but no less important.
28．Which section might the passage come from
A．Opinion and Views. B．Health and Wellbeing
C．Space and Exploration. D．Business and Finance.
29．How does the author feel about removing the sun shield of the Queen Emma Building
A．It's incredible. B．It's regrettable.
C．It's inspiring D．It's entertaining.
30．Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco torn down
A．To wipe the history of the Victorian era.
B．To make land available for cheap housing.
C．To ease the deep anger of the working class.
D．To revive the architecture of the Victorian era.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To analyze the role of preservationists.
B．To introduce buildings with historical value.
C．To explain why architects make ugly buildings
D．To stress the significance of preserving "ugly" buildings.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过艾玛女王大厦的太阳遮挡层被拆事件，以及旧金山维多利亚建筑被拆除的历史，强调保护这些"丑陋"建筑的重要性，因为它们承载着社会变迁和民众生活的记忆，是历史不可分割的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段"I am asked repeatedly why anyone would want to keep an "ugly" building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I guess you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle—an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, and the book behind the cover.(有人反复问我，为什么有人想保留一座"丑陋"的建筑或一座肮脏且显然需要修缮的建筑。我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从不同的角度看待建筑——一个可以看到丑小鸭里的天鹅、简单线条中的故事和封面下边的书的角度)"可知，本文主要介绍了作者对于保护建筑的看法，推测文章可能来自于"观点和看法"部分。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段"The Queen Emma Building is remembered by many as one of the ugliest buildings in town. Yet the angle from which a preservationist views the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical sun shield to block the sunlight, a decorative wall designers used concrete bricks to form. Unfortunately, it was removed in 2011, making the building one of many contemporary buildings in town.(许多人认为，艾玛女王大厦是城里最丑陋的建筑之一。然而，保护主义者看待这座建筑的角度是，它是独特的，有一个艺术性的遮阳板来阻挡阳光，装饰墙设计师使用混凝土砖来形成。不幸的是，它在2011年被拆除，使这座建筑成为城里许多当代建筑之一)"可知，作者认为艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板被拆除是不幸的事，作者感觉这是很遗憾的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段"This is particularly true in San Francisco with many Victorian buildings, which are many. preservationists' favorite. Yes, it was a tragedy that many Victorian buildings. got torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.(在旧金山尤其如此，那里有许多维多利亚式建筑，数量很多。保护主义者的最爱。是的，许多维多利亚时代的建筑都是悲剧。几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它告诉了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)"可知，旧金山的许多维多利亚式建筑被拆除，是为了给工人阶级提供廉价的住房，为廉价住房提供土地。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"I am asked repeatedly why anyone would want to keep an "ugly" building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I guess you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle—an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, and the book behind the cover.(有人反复问我，为什么有人想保留一座"丑陋"的建筑或一座肮脏且显然需要修缮的建筑。我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从不同的角度看待建筑——一个可以看到丑小鸭里的天鹅、简单线条中的故事和封面下边的书的角度)"以及最后一段"Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about holding on to parts of our history—not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone's criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.(保护不仅仅是保留漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是保留我们历史的一部分——不仅是重大事件的历史，还有每个人过去如何去某个街角市场的故事。我们的历史不能只在符合某人美丽标准的建筑中讲述；有时我们的历史是痛苦的，但同样重要)"可知，不仅要保护漂亮、保存完好的建筑，"丑陋"的建筑也需要被保护，作者写作的目的是强调保护"丑陋"建筑的重要性。故选D。
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules(分子), producing substances that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radiolysis(辐射分解),has supported bacteria in tiny cracks filled with water on Earth for millions to billions of years. Now a study published in Astrobiology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.
Dust storms, rays in the universe and solar winds ruin the Red Planet's surface. But below, some life might find shelter. "The best survival habitat on Mars is the subsurface," said Jesse Tarnas, a planetary scientist at NASA, Examining the Martian underground could help scientists learn whether life existed there. And the best subsurface samples available today are Martian meteorites(陨石) that have crash-landed on Earth.
Tarnas and his colleague looked at the minerals on the Martian surface and how many radioactive elements there were, using satellite and rover data, They used computers to simulate(模拟) radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have generated life-supporting hydrogen gas and other chemical substances. They reported that if water was present, radiolysis could have supported life for billions of years and perhaps still could today.
Scientists had previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this marked the first estimate using Martian rocks to see how habitable Mars underground might be. Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in Martian underground.They found that up to a million bacteria could exist.in just one kilogram of rock, The most habitable seemed to be the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient area on Mars, according to Tarnas.
"Underground life would require water and it remains unknown if groundwater exists on the planet," says Lujendra Ojha, a planetary scientist at Rutgers University. Determining whether the Martian, subsurface contains water. will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search, Ojha says, "Where there is groundwater, there could be life."
32．What does radiolysis refer to according to the passage !
A．The formation of water deep underground.
B．The breakdown of rocks in the Earth's core.
C．The production of energy from radioactive elements.
D．The process of radioactive elements splitting water molecule
33． How did Tarnas and his colleague carry out their research
A．By simulating with collected data.
B．By comparing original data.
C．By engaging in a Martian field research.
D．By conducting a survey.
34．Which can be inferred from the last 2 paragraphs
A．Tarnas is the first to study Mars radiolysis
B．The presence of groundwater is key to the findings.
C．Ojha questions that underground life exists on Mars.
D．The southern highlands of Mars was home to millions of bacteria.
35．What is the research mainly about
A．The reason for no life on the Martian surface.
B．The data source for the study of Martian habitability.
C．The possibility of Mars sustaining life through radiolysis.
D．The richness of radioactive elements below the Martian surface.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过研究认为火星地下的放射性元素通过辐射分解水分子可能支持了生命的存在，探讨了火星通过辐射分解维持生命的可能性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules (分子), producing substances that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radiolysis (辐射分解),(在地下深处，放射性元素分解水分子，产生可以为地下生命提供燃料的物质。这一过程被称为辐解分解)"可知，辐射分解是指放射性元素分解水分子的过程。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段"Tarnas and his colleague looked at the minerals on the Martian surface and how many radioactive elements there were, using satellite and rover data. They used computers to simulate (模拟) radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have generated life-supporting hydrogen gas and other chemical substances. (Tarnas和他的同事利用卫星和火星车的数据研究了火星表面的矿物质以及其中有多少放射性元素。他们使用计算机模拟辐解分解，以了解该过程产生维持生命的氢气和其他化学物质的效率)"可知，Tarnas和他的同事是通过收集的数据进行模拟来开展研究的。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段"Scientists had previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this marked the first estimate using Martian rocks to see how habitable Mars underground might be. Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in Martian underground. They found that up to a million bacteria could exist in just one kilogram of rock. The most habitable seemed to be the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient area on Mars, according to Tarnas.(科学家们之前曾研究过火星的辐解分解，但这标志着首次使用火星岩石来了解火星地下的宜居程度。Tarnas和他的同事还评估了火星地下生命的潜在丰富性。他们发现，仅一公斤的岩石中就可能存在多达一百万种细菌。据Tarnas称，最适合居住的似乎是火星南部高地，这是火星上最古老的地区)"以及最后一段"Determining whether the Martian' subsurface contains water will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search. Ojha says, "Where there is groundwater, there could be life."(确定火星地下是否含水将是下一步的重要工作，但这项调查有助于推动搜索。Ojha说："哪里有地下水，哪里就有生命。")"可推知，地下水的存在是研究发现的关键。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Now a study published in Astrobiology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.(现在发表在《天体生物学》上的一项研究表明，辐解分解可能支持了火星地下的生命)"以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究认为火星地下的放射性元素通过辐射分解水分子可能支持了生命的存在，探讨了火星通过辐射分解维持生命的可能性。故选C。
四、第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Better Conversation on Social Media
You're not alone if you find social media to be both a space for staying informed and a space full of hate and disagreement. These days, that is the landscape we log into and struggle in.　36． 　.
Don't voice opinions on everything
Too much information is like an "Everything Storm" for us to absorb .and respond. Thus, it's OK and normal that there are some topics we know more about and others we, know almost nothing about,　37． 　. By focusing on just one or two topics and leaning on our own personal experience, rather, than .unclear references online, we can escape the storm or at least grab an umbrella as it strikes.
Find a place to fully express ourselves
　38． 　. However, sometimes our thoughts are too messy or complicated to cypress. in a bite-size package. Move to modes of communication that allow us to fully express ourselves without limits. Talking on the phone or in person may not always be possible. Try taking conversations to direct messages.
Stop competing for "likes".
The internet has become an arena(竞技场), where we all compete for "likes". We use emojis to cheer and boo(发出声). Often the supposed winner of a debate is who gets the most "likes." This can be entertaining, yet it blocks the forming of genuine connections with people.　39． 　. Find a place far away from the audience, where we are not judged and scored instantly for what we say.
Accept differences
It's sad but true: many of us act differently online than we would in real life, and often see anyone who disagrees as a "troll"(网络怪物). 　40． 　. Remember we're speaking with someone whose feelings and experiences have shaped their opinions. Approach people online with compassion, and we're on the way to opening doors to new understandings
A. Exit the battlefield
B. Remove this word from our vocabulary
C. It is wise to limit our comments to the former
D. Many social platforms enforce strict word limits
E. Luckily, we can still survive with some strategies
F. Briefing your message in a reply will get you more connections
G. Our online feelings can be described as "'entertaining" and "connecting"
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在社交媒体上进行更好的对话的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．上文"You're not alone if you find social media to be both a space for staying informed and a space full of hate and disagreement.(如果你发现社交媒体既是一个保持见多识广的空间，也是一个充满仇恨和分歧的空间，那么你并不孤单)"说明社交媒体既让人保持见多识广，又充满仇恨和分歧，E项"幸运的是，我们仍然可以通过一些策略生存下来"承接上文，说明可以通过一些策略应用社交媒体，并引出下文各段落内容，符合题意。故选E。
37．上文"Thus, it's OK—and normal—that there are some topics we know more about and others we know almost nothing about.(因此，有一些话题我们知道的更多，而另一些话题我们几乎一无所知，这是正常的)"说明正常现象是对于不同话题我们的了解程度不同，C项中the former指上文中我们知道的更多的话题，C项"明智的做法是将我们的评论局限于前者"说明只评论我们知道的更多的话题，这种做法是明智的，承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
38．上文"Find a place to fully express ourselves (找个充分表达自己的地方)"说明要充分表达自己，以及下文"However, sometimes our thoughts are too messy or complicated to express in a bite-size package.(然而，有时我们的想法过于混乱或复杂，无法用很少的文字来表达)"说明想法太多或太复杂时，无法用很少的文字表达，D项"许多社交平台都有严格的文字限制"承接上文内容，并与下文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选D。
39．上文"The internet has become an arena (竞技场), where we all compete, for "likes". We use emojis to cheer and boo (发出嘘声). Often the supposed winner of a debate is who-gets the most "likes." This can be entertaining, yet it blocks the forming of genuine connections with people.(互联网已经成为一个竞技场，我们都在这里竞争"点赞"。我们用表情符号来欢呼和发出嘘声。通常，辩论的赢家是谁获得了最多的"赞"。这可能很有趣，但它阻碍了与人们建立真正的联系)"说明互联网已经成为了竞技场，人们在这里竞争，但是它阻碍了与人们建立真正的联系，A项"退出战场"给出正确的做法，承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
40．上文"It's sad but true: many of us act differently online than we would in real life, and often see anyone who disagrees as a "troll" (网络怪物).(这是可悲但真实的：我们中的许多人在网上的行为与现实生活中的不同，经常把任何不同意的人视为"网络怪物")"说明可悲但真实的情况，B项中this word指代前文的troll，B项"从我们的词汇表中删除这个词"说明正确的做法，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
五、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since we were together, my wife has known about a magical place called Lincoln City, a modest beach town on the central-Oregon 41． . But for me, it holds a Shangri-La-like myth. Lincoln City is where I spent one 42． week each year as a boy, 43． the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 44． matches outside my aunt's beach house. These are 45． my happiest childhood memories.
So, it was with great 46． that, not long after marrying, I took my wife to visit the "Best Place" in the world. For me, it was every bit as 47． as I remember. For her, no so much. She couldn't 48． the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind: Ever since, she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable 49． with no basis in reality.
In most cases, our assessments of a place or experience seldom differ. In this case, our wildly 50． , perceptions of Lincoln City can be 51． . by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 52． : nostalgia(怀旧). Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, 53． but dominantly positive experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood. Maybe that is why on a windy 54． day, the kind that would normally make me 55． . a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn't share.
41．A． plain B． forest C． coast D． desert
42．A． chained B． compared C． Crowded D． contented
43．A． combing B． marking C． piling D． cleaning
44．A． putting out B． throwing away
C． playing with D． trading for
45．A． tightly B． literally C． slightly D． noisily
46．A． greed B． expectation C． envy D． guilt
47．A． practical B． charming C． modern D． mysterious
48．A． oppose B． adopt C． encounter D． stand
49．A． affection B． crisis C． touch D． respect
50．A． same B． varied C． stubborn D． objective
51．A． instructed B． explained C． prevented D． judged
52．A． abandon B． occupy C． lack D． possess
53．A． bittersweet B． breath-taking
C． awe-inspiring D． carefree
54．A． sunny B． foggy C． misty D． freezing
55．A． tolerate B． relax C． complain D． enjoy
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；日常生活类；故事阅读类；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与妻子对林肯城的不同感受，并通过这个故事探讨了怀旧情感对人的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：自从我们在一起以来，我妻子就知道有一个神奇的地方叫林肯城，这是俄勒冈州中部海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。A. plain平原；B. forest森林；C. coast海岸；D. desert沙漠。根据后文"Lincoln City is where I spent one　　　2week each year as a boy,　　　3the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and　　　4matches outside my aunt's beach house."可知，Lincoln City有海滩，所以是海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。故选C。
42．句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. chained被困住的；B. compared比较的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. contented满意的。根据后文"These are　　　5my happiest childhood memories."可知，这是作者最快乐的童年回忆，所以应是度过一个心满意足的星期。故选D。
43．句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. combing梳理；B. marking做标记；C. piling堆放；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文"the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles"可知，作者在粗糙的海滩中寻找美丽的卵石，所以应是梳理海滩。故选A。
44．句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. putting out扑灭；B. throwing away扔掉；C. playing with玩弄；D. trading for转让。根据后文"matches outside my aunt's beach house"结合选项可知，应是"在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴"，符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：这些真的是我最快乐的童年回忆。A. tightly紧紧地；B. literally真正地；C. slightly稍微；D. noisily吵闹。根据上文"Lincoln City is where I spent one　　　2week each year as a boy"可知，作者会度过满意的一周，所以真的是他最快乐的童年回忆。故选B。
46．句意：所以，在结婚后不久，我怀着极大的期望带着我的妻子去参观世界上"最好的地方"。A. greed贪婪；B. expectation期望；C. envy羡慕；D. guilt内疚。根据后文"I took my wife to visit the "Best Place" in the world"可知，带着妻子去参观世界上"最好的地方"，应是作者的期望。故选B。
47．句意：对我来说，它和我记忆中的一样迷人。A. practical实际的；B. charming令人着迷的；C. modern现代的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文"For me"结合前文内容可知，Lincoln City对作者是一个令人着迷的地方。故选B。
48．句意：她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。A. oppose反对；B. adopt采用；C. encounter遭遇；D. stand忍受。根据前文"For her, no so much."以及后文"fishy smell as well as the chilly wind"可知，Lincoln City对妻子来说并不怎么样，所以是她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。故选D。
49．句意：从那以后，她就把林肯城看作是我无法解释的没有现实基础的感情。A. affection感情；B. crisis危机；C. touch触摸；D. respect尊敬。根据前文"she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable"根据前文内容以及选项可知，应是"无法解释的感情"符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. same相同的；B. varied多种多样的；C. stubborn固执的；D. objective客观的。根据前文"For me, it was every bit as　　　7as I remember. For her, no so much."可知，作者和妻子的看法不相同，所以是各种各样的看法。故选B。
51．句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. instructed指示；B. explained解释；C. prevented阻止；D. judged判断。根据后文"by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans　　　12: nostalgia (怀旧)"可知，此处应是"我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用怀旧来解释"之意，符合语境。故选B。
52．句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. abandon放弃；B. occupy占据；C. lack缺乏；D. possess拥有。根据前文"one of the strangest and most powerful feelings"可知，怀旧这种感情应是人类拥有的。故选D。
53．句意：心理学家将怀旧定义为一种自我意识的、苦乐参半但主要是积极的体验，是对不快乐的一种防御反应，也是对消极情绪的一种缓解。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. breath-taking壮观的；C. awe-inspiring令人惊叹的；D. carefree无忧无虑的。根据后文"but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood."可知，主要是积极的体验，也就是还有消极情绪在其中，所以是苦乐参半的。故选A。
54．句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. sunny晴朗的；B. foggy有雾的；C. misty多雾的；D. freezing极冷的。根据前文"She couldn't　　　8the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind."以及后文"a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn't share"可知，应是鱼腥味会让作者对刮风的寒冷的日子有特别的感觉。故选D。
55．句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. tolerate容忍；B. relax放松；C. complain抱怨；D. enjoy享受。根据后文"a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn't share."可知，会给作者复杂感觉。由此推知，应是怀念Lincoln City，确又抱怨着不好的天气。故选C。
六、第二节(共10 小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain(瓷器)is a material made from well-chosen porcelain clay through a series of technological 　56． 　(process)like mixing, molding, drying and firing. Although porcelain developed from pottery, it is superior in both practical 　57． 　.artistic terms. Perhaps that is 　58． 　 it gradually replaced pottery in history.
The　59． 　 (early) porcelain, commonly called "primitive porcelain", appeared during the Shang Dynasty, But the first porcelain in real sense was not produced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later with the processing techniques　60． 　 (mature)all the way, famous kilns(窑), including what are known as the "Five. Great Kilns", emerged 　61． 　 quantity during the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen, the Capital of Porcelain, produced blue and white porcelain which later became the 　62． 　 (represent)of porcelain. Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty is classical, graceful, delicate and splendid, thus becoming superb goods popular at home and abroad.
Porcelain is the creative fruit of 　63． 　 working people of ancient China. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, porcelain 　64． 　 (export)worldwide. It promotes economic and cultural exchange between China and the outside world, and 　65． 　 (dramatic)influences he traditional culture and lifestyle of people from other countries.
【答案】56．processes；57．and；58．why；59．earliest；60．maturing；61．in；62．representative；63．the；64．has been exported；65．dramatically
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词；说明文；可数名词；社会文化类；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了瓷器的发展历史、制作工艺以及其在中国和世界经济文化交流中的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：瓷器是由精选的瓷土经过混合、成型、干燥和烧制等一系列工艺过程制成的材料。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，process意为"过程"，为可数名词，根据a series of可知，用复数形式。故填processes。
57．句意：虽然瓷器是从陶器发展而来的，但它在实用和艺术方面都更胜一筹。此处是固定搭配：both...and...意为"……和……都"。故填and。
58．句意：也许这就是它在历史上逐渐取代陶器的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达"……的原因"之意，用why引导。故填why。
59．句意：最早的瓷器，通常被称为"原始瓷器"，出现在商代。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处应用最高级。故填earliest。
60．句意：后来，随着加工技术的不断成熟，包括"五大窑"在内的著名窑在宋代大量涌现。此处是with引导的复合结构，processing techniques和mature之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填maturing。
61．句意：后来，随着加工技术的不断成熟，包括"五大窑"在内的著名窑在宋代大量涌现。此处是固定搭配：in quantity意为"大量地"。故填in。
62．句意：元代，瓷都景德镇出产青花瓷，后来成为瓷器的代表。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，represent的名词形式是representative意为"代表"，此处为瓷器的代表，用单数形式。故填representative。
63．句意：瓷器是中国古代劳动人民创造的成果。此处特指"中国古代劳动人民"，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
64．句意：自汉唐以来，瓷器已经出口到世界各地:它促进了中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流，并极大地影响了其他国家人民的传统文化和生活方式。export作本句谓语，和主语porcelain之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语porcelain为第三人称单数。故填has been exported。
65．句意：自汉唐以来，瓷器已经出口到世界各地：它促进了中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流，并极大地影响了其他国家人民的传统文化和生活方式。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填dramatically。
七、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
66．（2024·辽宁模拟）假定你是李华,正在美国交流学习。你上周于3月28号在亚马逊网站上购买了一件夹克衫(order number: 2403285264),到货后发现有瑕疵。请你给网站客服人员写一封邮件,申请解决售后问题。内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出解决方案。
注意：
1.字数为80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Customer Service,
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Customer Service,
As a loyal customer of Amazon, I am writing to seek your assistance with an unsuccessful purchase that took place last week on your website.
On March 28, I bought a jacket with the order number of 2403285264 on your website. However, when it arrived, I noticed, to my disappointment/regrettably, that there was a small hole in the left sleeve. Since the jacket is not fit to wear any more, I would like to request a replacement with the postage covered or a full refund.
Your prompt attention and assistance would be highly appreciated. Thanks a lot and have a nice day!
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给亚马逊网站客服人员写一封邮件，申请解决售后问题。写作背景：假定你是李华,正在美国交流学习。你上周于3月28号在亚马逊网站上购买了一件夹克衫(order number: 2403285264), 到货后发现有瑕疵。内容包括：1.说明问题;2.提出解决方案。注意：1.字数为80字左右; 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As a loyal customer of Amazon, I am writing to seek your assistance with
an unsuccessful purchase that took place last week on your website. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）；However, when it arrived, I noticed, to my disappointment/regrettably, that
there was a small hole in the left sleeve. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）； Since the jacket is not fit to wear any more, I would like to request a replacement with the postage covered or a full refund. （运用了since引导的原因状语从句）。
八、第二节(满分 25 分)
67．（2024·辽宁模拟）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad's Outer-Space Sweater
Grandma knitted Dad a sweater for his birthday. It was PURPLE, the glow-in-the-dark purple! Even crayon purple couldn't compete. Dad loved it, claiming it was his favorite sweater. But I found it embarrassing as he wore it all the time: walking the dog; shopping for groceries and-worst of all-coming to my school events.
During a visit to our local farm, Dad tore his sleeve on a fence. When l pointed out that it was ripped, he said he would just wear it around the house. The hole got bigger and one night, at dinner, the thread became a table guest, Dad forked it up with spaghetti (通心粉)and lifted it to his. mouth.
"Look out, Dad!" I shouted, "You're about to take a bite of your sweater."
Dad laughed, put his fork down and sighed, "The sweater might be beyond saving now." The next day, Mom and I repurposed the sweater on a Halloween scarecrow and put it in our front yard. When our neighbor dropped by to give us some used tennis balls "for our cat, she gave her thumbs-up at our idea. But the sweater got rained on, and leaves stuck to it. Birds pulled the yarn ( 毛线) . Dad finally removed it and was about to throw it away. He stood there long, looking sad. It made me sad too. I thought about the day he got it, the day he tore it, and all those days he wore it, Then I thought of the day he almost ate it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: And that gave me an idea for the school year's art show.
Paragraph 2: My Spaghetti and Meatballs, Outer-Space Style stood out in the art show.
【答案】And that gave me an idea for the school year's art show. I begged Dad for his beloved sweater.Although he was surprised, he still agreed. Immediately I jumped into action. After carefully washing,2drying, and unwinding it into a big pile of curly purple yarn, I glued a bunch of it onto a giant hard paper plate, together with some old neon-green tennis balls from my neighbour. To achieve a better effect, I even shaped a fork out of foil, and put it on the plate as well. With everything ready, I looked at my creation and couldn't contain my thrill and eagerness—"what would Dad say at the sight of this " Finally, the day of the art show arrived.
My Spaghetti and Meatballs, Outer-Space Style stood out in the art show. Many people gathered around the booth, and laughed as they figured out what it was. People's attention quickly drew Mom and Dad over. Just as they were surprised to see what I had made, the principal announced the winner for this year—"Spaghetti and meatball"! Among the cheers, Dad marveled at my creativity and added with delight, "This's the perfect ending for my sweater". We took many pictures that day and in the pictures, everyone smiled a hearty smile. My artwork was still on the table in Dad's office and Grandma had promised to knit him a new sweater—this time, a glow-in-the-dark green one.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写