中考英语专题复习非谓语动词漫画教学课件

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非谓语动词
制作人：虾米
分词又是个啥？| 非谓语（1）
（　　） 1. Now the Chinese government has made laws _______ wild animals.
A. protect
B. protects
C. to protect
D. protected
● 考点1专练
C
（　　） 2. A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her _______.
A. not to be late
B. don't be late
C. not be late
D. don't to be late
A
（　　） 3. Teachers expect all their students_______progress day by day.
A. to make
B. make
C. not make
D. not to make
A
（　　） 4. Remember_______your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It's dangerous.
A. to tell
B. not to tell
C. not tell
D. tell
B
（　　） 5. Lisa hopes _______ her spoken English，so she practices it every day.
A. to improve
B. to improving
C. improve
D. improves
A
（　　） 6. _______ the project as planned，they need to work two more hours a day.
A. To finish
B. Finishing
C. Finish
D. To be finished
A
（　　） 7. My sister has gone to work in Beijing， not for money，but _______herself.
A. improving
B. to improve
C. improve
D. improved
B
（　　） 8. The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve _______ the birds every year.
A. count
B. counts
C. counting
D. to count
D
（　　） 9. The teacher spoke louder than before _______all of us hear him clearly.
A. make
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
D
（　　） 10. My teacher encouraged me_______English as much as possible.
A. to speak
B. speak
C. speaking
D. to speaking
A
分词又是个啥？| 非谓语（2）
上回说道，
一句话中，有且只能有一个谓语动词，
它决定了这句话到底在说什么。
就像皇后，掌握着后宫最高话语权。
而其他动词只能是小老婆，统称非谓语。
今天讲讲其中两位
她们大事做不了主，
只好掺和点小事
她俩该什么时候出现呢？
这要看皇后做动作的时间
由于她俩是动词的变形，所以 doing/done 也有动词的特点。
当 doing/done 的动作，和谓语的动作同时发生，
动作是主动，就用 doing ――
动作是被动，就用done―
当doing/done的动作先发生，隔了一会，谓语的动作才发生。
或者，doing/done的动作先发生，发生好几次后，谓语的动作才发生。
动作是主动，doing变为having done――
动作是被动，done变为having been done――
吃鸡爪子的是她，抠脚的是她，
被吓到的、停止吃鸡爪子的都是她。
像下面这种就是错误示范――
你告诉本大人，风怎么吃鸡爪子？？？
所以，应该把这句话修改为――
Having eaten the jizhuazi, she noticed the wind rose.
吃完鸡爪子后，她注意到起风了。
在不同的语境中，doing/done能表达不同的含义。
·Having eaten many jizhuazi, she was still hungry.
尽管吃了很多鸡爪子 (表示让步) ，她还是很饿。
Having eaten many jizhuazi, she vomited.
由于吃了太多鸡爪子 (表示原因) ，她吐了。
可以是原因、条件、让步、结果等等，但具体是哪一个，就要你亲自体会了。
这时，她俩跟皇后就没啥关系了。
只相当于形容词，贴在名词前面，
翻译为 “……的 （名词）
并且依然有动词的特点。
doing要么表示主动，要么表示正在进行。
done要么表示被动，要么表示已经完成。
要注意的是，
当她俩不是单独出现，而是带着小跟班时，
那就得到名词后面去。
doing（现在分词）和 done（过去分词）
基本的用法，总结起来就两点。
最后试试下面几道题吧，
看看你掌握今天的内容了吗？
一是，给谓语动词打杂，要注意发生时间，和主动被动。
二是，紧挨着名词，相当于形容词，要注意摆放位置。
（　　） 1. It's very kind of you ________ so much money to our school.
A. to give away
B. give away
C. giving away
D. not to give away
● 考点2专练
A
It's adj to do sth
（　　） 2. Jane is looking forward ________her e-mail.
A. receive
B. receiving
C. to receive
D. to receiving
D
look forward to doing sth
（　　） 3. Please stop________ and go out for a walk.
Remember ________ warm clothes.
A. studying； wearing
B. studying； to wear
C. to study； wearing
D. to study； to wear
B
stop doing sth / remember to do sth
（　　） 4. In order to win the first place in the contest， he practiced ________ the English song again and again， but found it difficult ________ the lyrics.
A. to sing； to remember
B. to sing； remembering
C. singing； to remember
D. singing； remembering
C
（　　） 5. —Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah！Many people can hardly avoid ________products made in China.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. buy
D. bought
B
avoid doing sth
（　　） 6. —The weather report says there is going to be a shower this afternoon.
—Really？We'd better ________ now， just in case.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave
D. to leaving
A
had better do sth
（　　） 7. This new movie is well worth ________.
A. watch
B. watching
C. to watch
D. watched
B
be worth doing sth
（　　） 8. —Would you mind ________here？
—Of course not. I'll put out my cigarette at once.
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. not to smoke
D. not smoking
D
mind doing sth
（　　） 9. A knife is used for ________ things.
A. cut B. cutting C. being cut D. cuts
（　　） 10. John didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night.
A. does B. to do C. doing D. do
B
C
used to do sth / used for doing sth
finish doing sth
（　　） 11. You look tired. Why not ________out for a walk？
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
（　　） 12. Listening to soft music makes the patients_______.
A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes
A
C
make sb do sth
（　　） 13. —Eric，you'd better ________as soon as possible. Or you'll be late for the plane.
—OK，I will.
A. set out
B. to set out
C. not set out
D. not to set out
A
had better do sth
（　　） 14. Jack is a lazy boy. He always lets his mother________everything for him.
A. to do
B. does
C. doing
D. do
D
let sb do sth