人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元检测试题（无答案）

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 Natural Disasters
一、词性转换
1. ____ adj.有重大意义的; 显著的→____ adv.重大地, 显著地
2. ____adj.能......的; 有能力的→____v.使可能, 使发生→____n. 能力； 才能
3. ____ adj.通常的; 平常的→____adv. 通常→____adj.异常的, 不平常的
4. ____n.犯罪, 罪行→____n.罪犯
5. ____v.(举例)说明, 阐明→____n.例证; 说明
6. ____v.鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→____adj. 鼓舞人心的, 启发灵感的→____n.灵感; 鼓舞
7. ____adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的→____n.青少年, 十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
8. ____n. 安慰, 慰藉→____adj.舒适的; 安逸的
9. ____adj.有耐心的→____n.耐心
10. ____ adj.慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→____n.慷慨, 大方
11. ____n. 幽默感→____ adj. 幽默的, 诙谐的
12. ____adj.焦虑的, 不安的→____n.焦虑; 担心; 害怕
13. ____n. 大笔的钱, 巨款→____adj. 幸运的; 吉利的→____ adv. 幸运地; 幸亏
14. ____v. 任命; 委派→____adj. 约定的, 指定的→____n.约见， 约会
15. ____v.坐落于; 位于→____n.地点, 位置
二、词块翻译
1.不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 ____
2. 归功于……, 多亏……____
3. social media tools ____
4. throw the baby out with the bathwater ____
5. 发财 ____
6. 应该, 应当____
7.(意外地或终于)出现____
8. 周游世界 ____
9. 与……保持联系 ____
10. be up to ____
11. the digital age ____
12. 把……和……联系起来 ____
13. 牢记; 谨记____
14. leave work ____
15. 收到……的来信 ____
16. be worth it ____
三．根据汉语意思填写单词。
1. Women are____(稍微地) more likely to become infected than men.
2. The company is trying to create a young ____(精力充沛的) image.
3. As soon as the coach arrived, the game began ____(立刻; 马上).
4. He was determined to ____(证明) everyone wrong.
5. His great ____(成就) have made him a hero in the eyes of many teenagers.
6. The lecturer kept ____(跳过) from one subject to another so it was difficult to follow what he was saying.
7. The ____(功能) of the Internet is particularly striking when I'm writing.
8. It is reported that Beijing was ____(攻击) by haze again recently, which has raised great concern.
9. I am determined to ____(专注) all my energy on study.
10. It's important to know your own s____(优点) and weaknesses.
11 There is still a ____(微小的) hope that she may be cured.
12 We are working under____(极端的) pressure at the moment.
13 How do you manage to stay so ____(苗条的)
14 She was ____(担心的) that she might miss the turning and get lost.
15 Modern farming methods can have a negative ____(影响) on the environment.
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. These made people ____(frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
2. Miss Gao couldn't carry the heavy box because she was a woman without great ____(strong).
3. A virtual choir has ____(prove) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
4. It gives you a sense of ____(achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.
5. Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us ____(energy).
6. ____(concern) about his future, he has been sleeping very badly these months.
7. He was ____(energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
8. His profession and previous work experience will contribute ____ his success in his career.
9. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her great ____(achieve).
10. Anyone ____ breaks the law should be punished.
11. Dave William runs a website ____ he encourages people to protect the environment.
12. Ice and coffee are the only things ____ they are permitted to buy.
13. All these techniques are equally ____(effect).
14. He knew I was ____(energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
15. Taking part in the activities of annual Career Day sometimes ____(prove) a golden opportunity for students to make smart career choices.
五．从句引导词填空
1. I still remember the earthquake ____ happened in 2008 in Sichuan.
2. Have you read the book ____ was written by Anne Frank
3. The first thing ____ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
4. Is this the teacher ____ rescued several students from the burning building
5. Do you know the lady ____ our English teacher is talking with under the big tree
6. It is the tallest building ____ Daming has ever seen since he came here.
7. My father bought a new bike for me ____ price added up to more than 1, 000 yuan.
8. She said she would do anything ____ could help her mother recover from the disease.
9.Anyone ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
10. The boy and the dog ____ are in the picture are very lovely.
六、用下列短语的适当形式填空 (有两项为多余选项)
①stay calm ②take effect ③with the aid of ④come to power
⑤deliver a speech ⑥wave goodbye to ⑦in length
1. These changes in the policy will ____ at the start of next year.
2. When facing difficulties and challenges I always ____ and get ready to overcome them.
3. The top ten competitors will be required to ____ on a given topic.
4. They ____ each other, not knowing that they would never meet again.
5. ____a compass, the traveler can find his bearings(方位) in the forest.
七、完形填空 (语篇类型： 记叙文 主题语境： 人与自然——灾害无情， 人有情)
The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.
I had no choice but to walk home as all the _1_ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I _2_ an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread, which made my heart warm. A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our _3_ .” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet.
My friend, who wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If you don’ t _4_a motorcycle (摩托车) ,I' ll be glad to drive you home.”
Then the next day I drove to have my car _5_ . There was not enough _6_ now and many gas stations were either closed or had very _7_ lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my _8_ came, the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gar per person. Is that all right ” “Of course. It's nice that we are all able to _9_ ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape center I saw a man _10_ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been _11_ there. However, after he dried the tears, his next _12_ surprised me. “I am very _13_ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't_14_ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this _15_ .
( )1. A. life B. business C. help D. traffic
( )2. A. saw B. missed C. rescued D. caught
( )3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. kitchen
( )4. A. buy B. care C. matter D. mind
( )5. A. cleaned up B. washed down C. filled up D. pulled up
( )6. A. gas B. information C. food D. water
( )7. A. direct B. fine C. long D. short
( )8. A. time B. turn C. order D. decision
( )9. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose
( )10. A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing
( )11. A. brought B. stored C. left D. kept
( )12. A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises
( )13. A. sure B. grateful C. shocked D. proud
( )14. A. cooked B. wasted C. prepared D. received
( )15. A. disaster B. chance C. city D. center
八、阅读理解。
A
For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with their family and friends. For Stan Hays, however, barbecuing becomes his skill to feed people in need when the disaster happens.
The unique effort began in May, when a serious tornado hit Joplin, about two hours’ drive from Hays’ home. His wife asked him to help. So, he put out the word to his partners and headed there with his barbecue. “We thought we’ d be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals,” Hays said. But the need was there, so Hays and over 300 volunteers worked for 11 days to meet the need.
It was a life-changing experience for Hays, who had never organized any types of large voluntary effort before. While preparing to head home, he and his friends Will Cleaver and Jeff Stith came to the realization. “A barbecue community is able to respond to disasters like this quickly,” Hays said. “So, before we left, we put forward a plan to create the Operation BBQ Relief.”
During the last six years, the group has responded to almost 45 disasters across the United States, including Hurricanes Harvey and Irma and the wildfires in northern California. More than 6,800 volunteers have joined the effort, and the group often partners other organizations to serve the meals.
“Barbecues are comfort food,” Hays said. “If you just lost your house or a loved one, getting a hot meal would remind you of the barbecues you had in the backyard and make you forget about the bad things in your life. That's worth it to me.”
( )1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Volunteers couldn't meet the requirements.
B. Meals were far from enough for the sufferers.
C. Hays’ home was seriously damaged by the tornado.
D. The need for food was beyond Hays' expectations.
( )2. What made Hays create the Operation BBQ Relief
A. His friends’ suggestion.
B. His preference for barbecues.
C. His voluntary activity in Joplin.
D. His cooperation with other organizations.
( )3. Which word best describes Hays
A. Warm-hearted B. Strong-willed
C. Broad-minded D. Good-tempered
( )4. What's the best title for the text
A. The Bright Future of Barbecues
B. Barbecues: the Best Comfort Food
C. The Role of Barbecues in Voluntary Activities
D. When Disasters Fall, They Bring Barbecues
B
My parents and teachers-even some of my friends-think I'm quiet and shy, really smart but not very cool. In fact, that's who I am when I am with them, but not who I really am. The real me comes out when I'm around guys who are more like me-like Tom and Graham. I met Tom and Graham at a Young Scientist contest last year. The three of us were among the five finalists.
As soon as we met, we really hit it off. Discovered that all three of us were interested in space debris mitigation（空间碎片减缓），which is the study of the prevention of space garbage damaging satellites and the new space station. It was great to meet other people of my age who actually knew what I was talking about. When It talk about “space garbage”, most of the kids at my school just say, “Oh, you mean like asteroid-type（小行星之类的）things？I played a video game about that once. ”As we talked about the conference, we
Luckily, we met each other on the first day of the conference, so we were able to spend a lot of time together for the entire three days. We talked about everything from the best schools to go to, what degrees to get, and even the names of the best people in each field. We want to study with the pioneers. Both Tom and I want to study with Dr. Claude Phipps, the inventor of a project that developed a laser（激光器）that knocks down space garbage before it does any damage to expensive space vehicles. Graham wants to study under Didier Queloz, the Nobel Prize winner in physics from the University of Cambridge.
Even though the three of us don't get a chance to see each other very often, we're still the best of friends. We call each other a couple of times a month. I always feel happy when I talk with Tom and Graham. It's like the other person in me wakes up. With them, I'm my “real shade".
5. What does the underlined phrase “hit it off” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Competed seriously.
B. Prepared fully.
C. Got on well.
D. Stood out fast.
about space garbage with his classmates
( )6. What might the author feel when he talks
A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.
( )7. What can be learned about Claude Phipps
A. He is a Nobel Prize winner in physics.
B. He finds some asteroid-type things.
C. He reduces the price of space vehicles.
D. He contributes to dealing with space garbage.
( )8.What message does the author most want to give us
A. A friend is a second self.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A friend to all is a friend to none.
D. A friend is easier lost than found.
九、阅读理解七选五
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time now to review the following safety advice.1____
Know your way out. An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.2____
Stay low. 3____ In a fire，smoke and poisonous air hurt more people than the actual flames（火焰）do. You will breathe less smoke if you escape that way. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route，staying low means you can crawl（爬）under most of the smoke.
What if you can't get out right away 4____You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. Even if you are frightened, never hide under a bed or in a closet. Firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you can get out.
5____Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by chance if you step too close to a fire. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the floor, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, drop and roll!
A. If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
B. Cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
C. Your family will be prepared at the time of a fire in your home.
D. Direct an extinguisher（灭火器）at the fire and try to put it out.
E. So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
F. If you can see smoke in the house, stay as low as possible as you make your way to the exit.
G. You will want to yell for help if you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is cutting off an escape route.