高二英语期末复习单元词汇基础过关练XB2 U2 Bridging Cultures
姓名:___________班级:___________
一、单词拼写
1.Lowered sea levels (使暴露) the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.
2.If you stay within your (舒适) zone, you will never improve.
3.She was sad that she failed to live up to her parents' . (期望)
4.Each student of our class is blessed with a strong (雄心,抱负) to go to a key university.
5.He has enough money so that he can live in (舒适).
6.As we get older our perspectives grow wider: we forget a lot but we also gain more (洞察力) into things.
7.It is universally (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us.
8.He was a man of forceful character, with a good (洞察力) into others’ thinking.
9.While I’m learning about business I’m also acting as a cultural (使者)building a bridge between us.
10.Painted on a five-meter-long silk scroll, it offers an important (了解) into life in China in the 12 century.
11.After her husband died, the dog was a (安慰) to Mrs.Smith.
12.Nowadays it’s acceptable for women to be (有野心的). But it wasn’t then.
13.It was a (合乎逻辑的) conclusion from the child’s point of view.
14.Do you like the crosstalk Pay Back the Money (表演) by Fenggong and Niuli on the 2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
15.The (宏大的) project was completed in only nine months.
16.In the (复杂的) relationship between the church and the state, they had an important part to play. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
17.Only one in ten (申请者)is qualified for the job.
18.He was prepared to go to any lengths to fulfill his (抱负).
19.The Spring Festival didn't turn out as exciting, which was beyond our (预料).
20.He was the man who owned that (公司) where you used to work.
21.His (抱负) was to get to the top.
22.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) (改编) of a Chinese story.
23.The test will (包括) answering questions about a computer.
24.“I didn’t know what to expect, ” Xie Lei (回想).
25. (动机) for being fashionable is the major reason for the teens to imitate stars.
26.He was a man with considerable (洞察力).
27.Lack of (动力) can get in the way of personal development.
28.________ (暴露) to so many advertisements, we can’t help being persuaded into buying something we don’t really need.
29.He was a man of forceful character, with considerable (洞察力) and diplomatic skills.
30. (接触) to different cultures will bring about changes in your thinking.
二、语法填空
31.I have made it clear I won’t support your idea.
32.It is likely the donation in the form of funds will come in one week.
33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
34.You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself (set) a fresh goal.
35.The scientists did so well. What they did was beyond all our (expect).
36.As far as I (concern), all the students and teachers should work hard and keep safety in mind.
37. we need to do is be prepared and take immediate action to ensure everyone’s safety.
38.The young teacher tried every means (engage) kids’ attention to her class.39.As well as (be) one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China, Luoyang is considered to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history.
40.Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little (expect) of him winning the race.
41.Distracted driving can expose drivers unnecessary risks.
42.We want more (participate) in the decision making.
43.The idea is a driver with a valid driving licence in his own country can drive freely in another country without going through another driving test.
44.My Fair Lady is adapted a Greek story Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw.
45.I told him about the many activities in which I was (involve). 46.We find it necessary for us (grasp) another foreign language.
47.It is necessary he should learn about the whole matter.
48. they suddenly disappeared remains a mystery now.
49.The original work is too difficult for the boy,so I bought him an (adapt).
50. surprised me was that the company received so many profiles from the applicants.
51.Make sure the firm is (competence) to carry out the work.
52.To some extent, fashion differs from country to country may reflect cultural diversity.
53.She had a few hazy (模糊的) memories, but most of the events of that day were recall.
54.It was already 10 p. m. I finished my homework.
55.Jelly had a keen business sense and the ambition (open)her own Chinese school in Beijing.
56.Having taken a drink, I got a headache and felt rather (comfort).
57.After Kobe died in a plane crash, the students (回想起) his outstanding achievements in basketball.
58.It was said that was how the Chinese people first raised silkworms.
59.It is hoped ____4____ nature will never be destroyed.
60.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.
三、选词填空
选用下面短语并用其适当形式填空
1. make an impression on 2. do some research on 3. refer to ...as ... 4. major in 5. on the other hand 6. lead to 7. be native to 8. be in close contact with 9. breathe in 10. make up 11. play a part in 12. feel at home 13. a flock of 14. a handful of 15. because of 16. as well as 17. pick up 18. make sure e across
61.Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will the language much more easily.
62.He thought he would be rejected from the factory his poor health.
63.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to it would not be accessible to the kids.
64.Whenever we new words, we may refer to the dictionary.
65.In addition, anxiety and worry can sickness.
66.I want to go to the party, but I ought to prepare for the competition.
67.Thirty boys and twenty girls the class.
68.As we know, koalas Australia.
69.Teams who work on different areas are placed their regional sales directors.
70.He had a genius for making people .
用所给短语的正确形式完成句子,其中三个选项为多余选项。
to some extent be overcome with get across take …into account be devoted to live up to engage in due to
71.The director spent nearly five years in making the film, whose plot did viewers’ expectations.
72.Children are particularly encouraged to outdoor activities for appreciating nature.
73. grief, the little girl burst into tears and sat there doing nothing.
74.For many years , Tu Youyou researching into traditional Chinese medicine.
75. all the factors , they finally determined to make an adjustment to the new project.
用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子,使其意义完整,有两个短语多余。
slice off come down above all engage in regardless of thanks to break out
76. their race or nationality, the volunteers aim to help victims of disasters.
77.Companies shall business activities within their registered scope of business.
78.Since the war , the phones at donation centers have been ringing off the hook.
79.The poor child suffered from a mysterious illness and needed an operation to get his leg .
80.She attended the meeting yesterday in place of the manager, who with a bad cold.
选词填空
cost an arm and a leg; as far as I know; as far as I am concerned; generally speaking
81. , life is short and we must achieve something during our life.
82. , American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
83.I’m sick of paying rent in this town because it .
84. , he will be away on business for three months.
选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
fall in love with, attempt to, be concerned with, regardless of, engage in, in pursuit of
85.Try to find humour in life and activities that make you happy.
86.It’s reported that her latest documentary youth unemployment.
87.Every child has the right to go to school their cultural and language background.
88. improve your performance can result in not just skill gains but also a genuine boost to your confidence.
89.Instead of being obsessive about physical appearance, it’s better to improve yourself inner beauty.
90.If you are no longer bothered by self-doubts, fears and negative beliefs, you will your own life.
选词填空
break down, in addition to, contribute to, take up, all in all
91.At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he and admitted.
92. , my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.
93.His research has greatly our understanding of this disease.
94.English, history and geography are subjects which much time in school.
95. giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical operation.
参考答案:
1.exposed
【详解】考查时态。句意:海平面下降使白令海底部的浅层大陆架暴露。主语是海平面,后面缺少谓语动词,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填exposed。
2.comfort
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你呆在自己的舒适区内,你将永远不会进步。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“舒适”对应的名词comfort,作定语,修饰后面的名词zone,构成固定短语comfort zone,意为“舒适区”。故填comfort。
3.expectations
【详解】考查名词。句意:据说她辜负了父母的期望。根据空格前her parents'可知,空格处应填名词,结合所给汉语提示及句意可知,此处应用expectation,expectation作名词表“期望的事情”时常有复数形式。故填expectations。
4.ambition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们班的每个学生都有上重点大学的强烈愿望。根据句子结构分析可知,此处需要使用名词作宾语,被strong修饰,“雄心,抱负”英文表达为“ambition”。故填ambition。
5.comfort
【详解】考查名词。句意:他有足够的钱,因此他可以舒适地生活。根据汉语提示“舒适”可知,空格处应用“comfort”,意为“舒适”,为不可数名词,作介词“in”的宾语,“in comfort”意为“舒适地”。故填comfort。
6.insights
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着年龄的增长,我们的视野变得越来越开阔:我们忘记了很多东西,但我们也对事物有了更多的见解。根据汉语提示“洞察力”为可数名词,应填名词insight作宾语,more修饰可数名词复数形式。故填insights。
7.acknowledged
【详解】考查固定句式。句意:众所周知,森林对我们至关重要。根据句意以及所给汉语提示可知,空格处应填acknowledged,构成固定句式It is universally acknowledged that从句,其中it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,且表示“众所周知……”。故填acknowledged。
8.insight
【详解】考查名词。句意:他性格刚毅,善于洞察别人的想法。insight表示“洞察力”,作with的宾语。故填insight。
9.messenger
【详解】考查名词。句意:在攻读商科的同时,我也在扮演文化使者的角色,在我们之间架起了一座桥梁。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语,表示“使者”应为messenger,且空前有不定冠词a,所以应为单数形式。故填messenger。
10.insight
【详解】考查名词。句意:它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上,让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。根据“it offers an important ”可知,空处应填的名词单数形式并在句中作宾语,“了解”为insight。故填insight。
11.comfort
【详解】考查名词。句意:她丈夫死后,这条狗对史密斯太太来说是一种安慰。根据句中不定冠词“a”及汉语提示可知,空处应填单数名词comfort。故填comfort。
12.ambitious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如今,女性雄心勃勃是可以接受的。但当时不是这样。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词ambitious,作表语。故填ambitious。
13.logical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:从孩子的角度来看,这是一个合乎逻辑的结论。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词logical,作定语。故填logical。
14.performed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你喜欢2011年央视春晚上冯巩和牛莉表演的相声《还钱》吗 分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此需要填入非谓语动词;“表演”是动词perform,与其逻辑主语the crosstalk Pay Back the Money是被动关系,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填performed。
15.ambitious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个宏大的项目只用了9个月就完成了。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词ambitious,修饰名词project。故填ambitious。
16.complex/complicated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在教会和国家之间复杂的关系中,他们扮演着重要的角色。根据汉语提示“复杂的”和空后的“relationship”可知,应填形容词complex/complicated作定语,修饰名词。故填complex/complicated。
17.applicants
【详解】考查名词。句意:只有十分之一的求职者有资格胜任这份工作。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,名词applicant符合题意,作主语,根据基数词ten判断用其复数形式。“one in+基数词+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故填applicants。
18.ambition
【详解】考查名词。句意:他准备不遗余力地实现他的抱负。结合汉语提示和空格前的形容词性物主代词his(他的)可知填入名词ambition(抱负)作宾语。故填ambition。
19.expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意:春节结果并不是那么令人兴奋,这超出了我们的预料。分析句子结合汉语提示可知在形容词性物主代词our后用名词expectation,构成短语beyond our expectation,意为“超出了我们的预料”符合题意。故填expectation。
20.company/firm
【详解】考查名词。句意:他是你以前工作的那家公司的老板。根据句子结构和汉语提示“公司”,名词company/firm符合题意,根据that判断用其单数形式。故填company/firm。
21.ambition
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的抱负是到达顶峰。根据汉语提示和句意用名词ambition“抱负”作主语,故填ambition。
22.adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意:广受欢迎的动画片《花木兰》是根据中国故事改编的。根据空前的a(n),空处应用名词单数,结合中文提示,这里应用adaptation,为可数名词。故填adaptation。
23.involve
【详解】考查动词。句意:考试将包括回答有关计算机的问题。根据汉语提示可知,involve包括,动词,will后接动词原形。故填involve。
24.recalled
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:“我还知道我所期望的是什么”,谢蕾回忆说。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,结合句意和从句中的谓语动词didn’t know可知,此处应使用一般过去时,且recall与句子主语Xie Lei之间为主动关系。故填recalled。
25.Motivation
【详解】考查名词。句意:追求时尚的动机是青少年模仿明星的主要原因。根据汉意提示,应为名词motivation作主语,此处为抽象概念,不可数。故填Motivation。
26.insight
【详解】考查名词。句意:他是一个很有洞察力的人。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词,根据所给中文提示词,应是insight意为“洞察力”。故填insight。
27.motivation
【详解】考查名词。句意:缺乏动力会阻碍个人发展。“动力”是motivation,是不可数名词,故填motivation。
28.Exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到这么多广告,我们禁不住被说服去买我们并不真正需要的东西。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用动词“暴露”。在句中是非谓语作状语,“暴露”英语使用“expose”,与主语we是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词形式,故填exposed。
29.insight
【详解】考查名词。句意:他是一个性格坚强的人,具有相当的洞察力和外交技巧。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语,表示“洞察力”应为insight,且为不可数名词。故填insight。
30.Exposure
【详解】考查名词。句意:接触不同的文化会使你的思维发生变化。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要名词exposure“接触”,在句中作主语,为不可数名词,首字母应大写。故填Exposure。
31.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我已经表明我不会支持你的想法。it形式宾语,该空引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接词that。故填that。
32.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:很有可能以基金形式的捐款将在一周内到达。it is likely that 为固定句型,意为“很可能……”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填that。
33.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:一些人认为是缺点的东西,在许多人看来却是优点。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,句子表示“一些人认为是缺点的东西,在许多人看来却是优点”,因此空格处用what引导主语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
34.to set
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己设定一个新的目标。motivate sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”,为固定短语,不定式作宾补。故填to set。
35.expectations
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:科学家们做的很好。他们所做的事情完全超出我们所有人的预期。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配beyond one’s expectations,表示“超出某人的预期”的意思。故填expectations。
36.am concerned
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在我看来,所有的学生和老师都应该努力工作,牢记安全。结合句意表示“在我看来”可知短语为as far as I am concerned。故填am concerned。
37.What
【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意:我们需要做的是做好准备,立即采取行动,确保每个人的安全。“______ we need to do”为主语从句,从句中动词“do”缺少宾语,表示“(需要做的)事情”,用连接代词what作引导词;句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
38.to engage
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位年轻的老师想尽一切办法引起孩子们对她课堂的注意。try every means to do sth.固定搭配,意为“想尽一切方法做某事”,故填to engage。
39.being
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:作为中国七大古都之一,洛阳也是中国文化和历史的发祥地。“As well as ① be) one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China”作状语,as well as“也;而且”,是固定短语,第二个as是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填being。
40.expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意:考虑到他所受的伤,他赢得比赛的希望不大。little修饰名词,expect的名词是expectation,意为“期望,指望”,是不可数名词,故填expectation。
41.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:分心驾驶会使司机面临不必要的风险。expose sb. to sth.是固定短语,意为“使某人接触某事”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。
42.participation
【详解】考查名词。句意:在做决定时,我们要更多的参与。分析可知空格处是宾语,要用名词。此处表示抽象概念,是不可数名词。故填participation。
43.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这个想法是,在自己国家持有有效驾驶执照的司机可以在另一个国家自由驾驶,而无需通过另一次驾驶考试。设空处引导表语从句, 从句句意完整, 不缺成分, 应使用 that,that 通常不可以省略,故填that。
44.from
【详解】考查介词。句意:《窈窕淑女》改编自萧伯纳的希腊小说《皮格马利翁》。be adapted from意为“改编自”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词from。故填from。
45.involved
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我告诉他我参与的许多活动。be involved in“参与”为固定短语。形容词作表语。故填involved。
46.to grasp
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们发现掌握另一门外语对我们来说是必要的。分析句子可知find it adj. for sb. to do sth.,it是形式宾语,此处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to grasp。
47.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:有必让他了解整个事情。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,作真正的主语,从句句意完整、成齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
48.Why
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他们为什么突然消失至今仍是个谜。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的主语从句,从句中不缺主语,disappear为不及物动词,不需要宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“为什么”应为why符合句意,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Why。
49.adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意:原著对这个男孩来说太难了,所以我给他买了一部改编本。不定冠词修饰可数名词的单数,空前有不定冠词an,adapt的名词是adaptation“改编本”。故填adaptation。
50.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:令我惊讶的是这家公司收到了如此多来自申请者的简介。本处是主语从句,空处是主语从句的引导词,在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,故引导词用what;句首单词首字母首字母用大写。故填What。
51.competent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。提示词在句中作表语,表明主语的性质,用形容词competent,意为“能胜任的”。故填competent。
52.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:在某种程度上,各国的时尚不同可能反映了文化的多样性。引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故填that。
53.beyond
【详解】考查介词。句意:她有一些模糊的记忆,但那天发生的大部分事情都记不起来了。根据句意可知,此处为介词短语beyond recall“无法回忆起来”,满足句意要求。故填beyond。
54.when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:当我完成作业时已经是晚上10点了。It is+ 时间点 + when...当……的时候时间是……。根据句意,故填when。
55.to open
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:Jelly有着敏锐的商业头脑和在北京开办自己的中文学校的雄心壮志。本句已有谓语had,and连接两个名词短语作宾语,open用非谓语形式,此处用动词不定式(to do)作名词the ambition的后置定语。故填to open。
56.uncomfortable
【详解】考查形容词和句意理解。句意:喝完一杯以后,我头疼,而且感觉很不舒服。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构,所以系动词felt的后面要接形容词。根据句意可知横线处应该填否定意义的形容词,故答案为uncomfortable。
57.recalled
【详解】考查时态。句意:在科比死于飞机失事后,这些学生们回忆起他在篮球方面的杰出成就。根据汉语提示“回忆”可知,此处是谓语动词recall,根据时间状语after Kobe died in a plane crash,可知谓语动词用一般过去时,故填recalled。
58.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据说中国人就是这样养蚕的。It是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句结构、意义完整,使用that引导,故填that。
59.that
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:人们希望自然不会被摧毁。it是形式主语,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that作从句的引导词。故填that。
60.before
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:你在做出任何决定之前,必须学会兼顾你的情感和理智。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,“兼顾你的情感和理智”应该发生在“你做出任何决定”之前,故应用从属连词before引导从句。故填before。
61.pick up 62.because of 63.make sure 64.come across 65.lead to 66.on the other hand 67.make up 68.are native to 69.to be in close contact with 70.feel at home
【解析】61.考查固定短语。句意:孩子们如果置身于讲英语的环境中,就会更容易学会这门语言。结合句意表示“学会”可知短语为pick up,结合will可知为一般将来时。故填pick up。
62.考查固定短语。句意:他以为他会因为身体不好而被工厂拒之门外。结合句意表示“因为”可知短语为because of,故填because of。
63.考查固定短语。句意:弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里,以确保孩子们拿不到。结合句意表示“确保”可知短语为make sure,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填make sure。
64.考查固定短语。句意:当我们遇到生词时,我们可以查字典。结合句意表示“遇到”可知短语为come across,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语用原形。故填come across。
65.考查固定短语。句意:此外,焦虑和担心会导致疾病。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为lead to,can后跟动词原形。故填lead to。
66.考查固定短语。句意:我想去参加晚会,但另一方面我得为比赛做准备。结合句意表示“另一方面”可知短语为on the other hand,故填on the other hand。
67.考查固定短语。句意:这个班由30个男生和20个女生组成。结合句意表示“由……组成”可知短语为make up,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Thirty boys and twenty girls,谓语用原形。故填make up。
68.考查固定短语。句意:众所周知,考拉原产于澳大利亚。结合句意表示“原产于”可知短语为be native to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为koalas,谓语用复数。故填are native to。
69.考查固定短语。句意:在不同区域工作的团队被安排与区域销售总监保持密切联系。结合句意表示“保持密切联系”可知短语为be in close contact with,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to be in close contact with。
70.考查固定短语。句意:他有使人有宾至如归的天赋。结合句意表示“宾至如归”可知短语为feel at home,此处为make+宾语+宾补,故用原形。故填feel at home。
71.live up to 72.engage in 73.Overcome by/with 74.has been devoted to 75. Having taken into account
【解析】71.考查动词短语。句意:导演花了将近五年的时间制作这部电影,它的情节没有辜负观众的期望。根据句意可知,是电影情节没辜负观众期望。 live up to表示“不辜负”,助动词后用动词原形,故填live up to 。
72.考查动词短语。句意:特别鼓励孩子们参加户外活动,欣赏大自然。根据句意可知,是孩子多参加户外活动, engage in表示“参与”,动词不定式后用动词原形。故填engage in。
73.考查动词短语和非谓语。句意:这个小女孩悲痛欲绝,哭了起来,坐在那里什么也不做。根据句意可知,是被悲伤征服。 overcome by/with表示“被...…所征服”,做状语,和主语是被动关系,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Overcome by/with。
74.考查动词短语。句意:屠呦呦多年来一直致力于中药的研究。根据句意可知,是致力于中药研究。 be devoted to表示“致力于”,for many years用现在完成时,主语是单数,谓语也用单数,故填has been devoted to。
75.考查动词短语和非谓语。句意:考虑了所有的因素之后,他们最终决定对新项目做一些调整。根据句意可知,是考虑所有因素。 take into account表示“考虑”,作状语,和主语是主动关系,表示先于“决定”之前发生,用完成时,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Having taken;into account。
76.Regardless of 77.engage in/be engaged in 78.broke out 79.sliced off 80.had come/came down
【解析】76.考查固定短语。句意:无论他们的种族或国籍如何,志愿者的目标都是帮助灾难受害者。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填介词短语作状语,regardless of“不管”,为介词短语,符合句意。故填Regardless of。
77.考查固定短语。句意:公司应当在登记的经营范围内从事经营活动。空格处和shall作谓语,应用动词原形,engage in/be engaged in“从事”,为动词短语。符合句意。故填engage in或be engaged in。
78.考查固定短语。句意:自从战争爆发以来,捐赠中心的电话一直响个不停。空格处在从句中作谓语,结合句意应用一般过去时,“break out”爆发,符合句意。故填broke out。
79.考查固定短语。句意:这个可怜的孩子患了一种神秘的疾病,需要动手术把他的腿切掉。空格处作宾语补足语,和宾语his leg构成被动关系,应用过去分词形式,slice off“切掉”,符合句意。故填sliced off。
80.考查固定短语。句意:昨天她代替患重感冒的经理参加了会议。空格处在从句中作谓语,结合句意应用一般过去时或过去完成时,come down with“患上”,符合句意。故填came down或had come down。
81.As far as I am concerned 82.Generally speaking 83.costs an arm and a leg 84.As far as I know
【解析】81.考查状语从句。句意:就我个人而言,人生苦短,我们必须在有生之年有所成就。此处考查固定句型as far as I am concerned,意为“就我个人而言”,作状语。设空处在句首,首个单词的首字母应用大写字母。故填As far as I am concerned。
82.考查固定短语。句意:一般而言,美式英语在发音和拼写上与英式英语不同。设空处应用固定短语generally speaking,意为“一般而言”,作状语。设空处在句首,首个单词的首字母为大写。故填Generally speaking。
83.考查动词短语,时态。句意:我讨厌在这个镇上付房租,因为房租太贵了。此处考查动词短语cost an arm and a leg,意为“价格昂贵,付出过高的代价”,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填costs an arm and a leg。
84.考查固定句型。句意:据我所知,他要出差三个月。此处考查固定句型as far as I know,意为“据我所知”,设空处在句首,首个单词的首字母要大写。故填As far as I know。
85.engage in 86.is concerned with 87.regardless of 88.Attempting to 89.in pursuit of 90.fall in love with
【解析】85.考查动词短语。句意:试着在生活中找到幽默,参与让你快乐的活动。动词短语engage in 意为“参加”,由空前的Try to find humour in life and可知应填动词原形。故填engage in。
86.考查动词短语。句意:据报道,她最新的纪录片与青年失业有关。动词短语be connected with意为“与……有关”,固定搭配,作谓语,由句意知此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时。故填is connected with。
87.考查介词短语。句意:无论其文化和语言背景如何,每个孩子都有上学的权利。介词短语regardless of意为 “不管;不顾”,作状语。故填regardless of。
88.考查动词短语。句意:努力提高你的表现不仅能提高你的技能,还能真正增强你的信心。动词短语attempt to do意为“尝试去做某事”,由can result in not just skill gains but also a genuine boost to your confidence.可知此处应用动名词形式作主语,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Attempting to。
89.考查介词短语。句意:与其执迷于外表,不如在追求内在美上提升自己。介词短语in pursuit of意为“追求”,作状语。故填in pursuit of。
90.考查动词短语。句意:如果你不再被自我怀疑、恐惧和消极信念所困扰,你就会爱上自己的生活。动词短语fall in love with意为“爱上……”,作谓语动词,由空前的will可知应填动词原形。故填fall in love with。
91.broke down 92.All in all 93.contributed to 94.take up 95.In addition to
【解析】91.考查动词短语和动词时态。句意:起初他拒绝承认自己的罪行,但当他看到证据时,他崩溃了,承认了。根据句意可知,break down意为“崩溃”,根据and admitted可知,用一般过去时,故填broke down。
92.考查介词短语。句意:总之,我的责任感会使我成为一名合格的志愿者。根据句意可知,all in all意为“总之”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填All in all。
93.考查动词短语和动词时态。句意:他的研究极大地促进了我们对这种疾病的了解。根据句意可知,contribute to意为“促进”,has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时,故填contributed to。
94.考查动词短语和动词时态。句意:英语、历史和地理是占用学校很多时间的科目。根据句意可知,take up意为“占用”,描述事实用一般现在时。主语which指代subjects,谓语用复数,故填take up。
95.考查介词短语。句意:除了对电脑进行简单介绍之外,该课程还提供一些实际的操作。根据句意可知,in addition to意为“除了”,相当于besides;位于句首,首字母大写,故填In addition to。