高二英语期末复习单元词汇基础过关练XB1 U2 Look into the Future
姓名:___________班级:___________
一、单词拼写
1.I think it may take sometime before we can have an (精确的) assessment of the damage.
2.Nobody could (预测) the final result.
3.He strongly urged (敦促) me to do that, but he didn’t (说服) me.
4.The boy has the (潜力) to be a great player.
5.The latest scientific research shows that tears help to protect the eye from (潜在地) harmful foreign bodies.
6.The Forbidden City attracts a (持续不断的) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
7.Something that is (可用的,可获得的)is able to be used or can easily be bought or found.
8.Please make sure that all the lights are (转换) off at night.
9.Looking southeastwards, they could see the (远处的) mountains.
10.I have been working as an (电的) engineer for 3 years and I trust I am qualified to fill your position.
11.Please change the (短语) into Chinese.
12.It was difficult to (说服) him because he was very stubborn.
13.She viewed the findings, with a (批判性的) eye.
14.What experience do you have that is (有关的) to this position
15.Before you listen, you can read the questions and the choices. It will help you to (预测) what you will hear.
16.As we all know, broadcast news is (精确的) and reliable but deadly dull.
17.They can warn you early on if there is something (不正常)or if you have a (严重的;批判性的)illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
18.She has brought out her (潜力) in running, but she needs training.
19.The basic idea is summarized in the following (段落).
20.We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage (创新).
21.The professor offers many tips in his speech that make learning more (高效的).
22.In the article, various people said that the public should (反对)the idea of developing driverless cars.
23.A healthy diet should help your body (抵制) infection.
24.The criminal, as well as some (相关的)people, was arrested by the police yesterday.
25.Pay attention to the things that are (关键的) to your happiness.
26.As far as I'm concerned, I (反对) changing the law.27.Can you (预测) where the economy is heading
28.Unexpectedly, he (命令) his men to retreat at that critical moment.
29.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. (然而), it is important that we try.
30.Your (不断的) encouragement and helpful advice build up my confidence and boost my grade.
二、语法填空
31.5% of the rice produced on this farm (export) to other countries at the end of next month.
32.In here, you (feel) the moment the whole people more easily.
33.I’m looking for a house to live .
34.It was joke rather than a reproach (责备).
35.We can make prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.
36.The man is the here, and he has the right to all of soldiers.(command)
37.I allowed myself to be persuaded entering the competition.
38.Dr. Poole says that she couldn’t tell the difference between Mlaika’s call and the (distance) truck noise.
39.Farmers are introducing (innovation) which increase the productivity.
40.Daniel’ s family (enjoy) their holiday in Paris this time next week.
41.My classmates (have) a party this time tomorrow.
42.This boy showed a strong (prefer) for building blocks (积木) when he was young.
43.We can prevent this from (happen) by carefully controlling the new technology.
44.Perhaps evolution provided human babies curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds.
45.After so many years she was still (instant) recognisable.
46.He decided to leave only after much (persuade).
47.Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he (study) finance in university at the age of 20. (
48.We'd better get someone to check the (wire) before we start decorating.
49.The world seems smaller and (distant) doesn’t matter.
50.You will find your dinner already (prepare) for you.
51.It is (predict) that the heavy snow will last for another one week.
52.This play is too boring. Will you please switch to CCTV 5 to watch the live football match
53.If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a (warn) to your phone.
54.In the (absent) of sleep, he couldn’t have the concentration to read the articles through to their conclusion.
55.There is a (warn) on the door that “No entry without permission”.
56.Fewer people will die from heart disease if they (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
57.When the giant panda hears (normal) noise, it is often the case that it will immediately escape.
58.Fashion is (constant) changing day by day.
59.I (study) in the library from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.
60.This is a ( challenge) role for an inexperienced performer.
三、选词填空
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子,其中有五项为多余选项。
in return to sum up daily routine under no circumstances as a consequence come to power in this sense catch fire in addition keep track of
61.If someone does something nice for you, you should do something nice .
62.The monitoring system what is going on in the house.
63.Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. , he had to flee Germany in 1933.
64.My parents come from this area, so it’s like coming home.
65.Your smart home will learn your and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
根据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
get across, full of confidence, date back to, transform from, combine... with...
66.The Chinese people, with destinies in their own hands, are in their future.
67.Many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which the eleventh century.
68.It took a long time to to the workers the way the machine worked.
69.Every moment of every day, energy is one form into another.
70.If your knowledge can be my experience, we’re sure to gain success.
选词填空
upside down;keep in touch with;above all;appeal to;in turn;set out switch off;by comparison;in charge of;insist on;for instance;call on
71.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, , training lions.
72.In order to keep fit, , we must cut down the take-in of various junk foods.
73.To get the plant out of the pot, turn it and give it a gentle knock.
74.American pop music doesn’t me.
75.Glass parked the car and the engine.
76.Do you still your friends from college
77.I must your giving me a straightforward answer.
78.As a secretary, Miss Brown is answering telephones and doing some typing.
79.We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
80. , their expenses on education increased last year.
选择正确短语并用适当形式填空
approve of/ be opposed to/ wear and tear/ the instant/ ban…from/ appeal to/ keep in touch with/ in the absence of/ up to/· set out
81.The community is everyone to sort the garbage.(呼吁)
82.It is important to the latest research.
83. grey wolves, the deer population grew quickly.
84.Most people have no longer smoking in public places.
85.In the last season, he the game for two years after failing a drug test.
86.When on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
87.Allow for normal , a washing machine should last at least ten years.
88.At some college, the amount of work you will do is left entirely you.
请选择相应的词汇或短语并用正确形式填空
give priority to narrow determine transform available catch up with live up to die out end up regardless of
89.She was full of to achieve her goals.
90.If you don't plan your trip carefully, you might lost in an unfamiliar city.
91.She decided to pursue her dreams the difficulties in her way.
92.After missing a term through illness, he had to work hard to the others.
93.Tickets are from the box office.
94.The school science, maths and modern languages in the next five-year plan.
95.Technology has helped to the distance between people in different parts of the world.
96.The company from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation in recent years.
97.He always tries to his parents' high expectations.
98.The old traditions of the village began to as younger generations moved to the cities in search of modern opportunities.
参考答案:
1.accurate
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我想我们可能需要一段时间才能对损失作出准确的评估。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词accurate“精确的”作定语修饰assessment,满足句意要求。故填accurate。
2.predict
【详解】考查动词。句意:没有人能预测最后的结果。根据汉语提示可知应填动词predict,could后跟动词原形。故填predict。
3.persuade
【详解】考查动词。句意:他极力劝我做那件事,但他没有说服我。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处应填及物动词persuade,助动词didn’t后接动词原形,作谓语,后接宾语me。故填persuade。
4.potential
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个男孩有成为一名伟大运动员的潜力。根据汉语提示可知,表示“潜力”可用名词potential作宾语,再分析句意,此处特指成为运动员的潜力,所以用单数名词。故填potential。
5.potentially
【详解】考查副词。句意:最新的科学研究表明,眼泪有助于保护眼睛免受潜在有害异物的侵害。修饰形容词harmful,用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,表示“潜在地”英文为potentially。故填potentially。
6.constant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:故宫每天都吸引着持续不断的客流,特别是在国庆假期。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词constant,修饰空后名词stream,做定语。故填constant。
7.available
【详解】考查形容词。句意:可用的东西能够被使用,或者很容易被购买或找到。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词available,在从句作表语。故填available。
8.switched
【详解】考查动词。句意:晚上请确保所有的灯都关掉。根据汉语提示,这里应用动词switch,为及物动词。switch off意为“关掉”。由are可知,本句应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填switched。
9.distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:向东南望去,他们能看见远处的山。根据汉语提示,这里应用形容词distant,作定语修饰空后的mountains。故填distant。
10.electrical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我做了3年的电气工程师,相信能胜任贵公司的职位。根据汉语提示,表示“电气的”用electrical;electrical engineer意为“电气工程师”。故填electrical。
11.phrase/phrases
【详解】考查名词。句意:请把短语译成英语。 根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词phrase,可数名词,此处用单数和复数都可以。故填phrase或phrases。
12.persuade
【详解】考查动词。句意:很难说服他,因为他很固执。It's + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事……。根据汉语提示及句意,故填persuade。
13.critical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她以批判性的眼光去检查这项调查研究。表示“批判性的”为形容词critical,在句中作定语修饰eye“眼光”。故填critical。
14.relevant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你有什么与这个职位相关的经验?空格处用形容词作表语,“有关的”的形容词是relevant,故填relevant。
15.predict
【详解】考查动词。句意:在听录音之前,你可以先阅读问题和选项。这将帮助你预测你将听到什么。根据“you can read the questions and the choices”和汉语提示可知,空处应用动词predict,指根据事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预测,句中表示“预测你将听到什么”,且句中用了固定短语help sb. to do sth.,意为“帮助某人做……”,predict应用原形。故填predict。
16.accurate
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们都知道,广播新闻是准确可靠的,但极度地枯燥。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词accurate,作表语。故填accurate。
17. abnormal critical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果出现异常或患有癌症等严重疾病,他们可以提前警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。根据汉语提示可知,第一个需要形容词abnormal“不正常的”,为形容词作后置定语;第二个空处需要形容词critical“严重的”,为形容词作定语。故填①abnormal②critical。
18.potential
【详解】考查名词。句意:她在跑步方面已经发挥出了潜力,但还需要训练。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,potential意为“潜能”。故填potential。
19.paragraph
【详解】考查名词。句意:下一段对基本思想进行了总结。设空处在句中作介词in的宾语,可数名词paragraph“段;段落”符合句意;根据句意可知设空处应填名词单数形式。故填paragraph。
20.innovation
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们要促进创新,激发创新,鼓励创新。根据汉语提示“创新”可知应填名词innovation,作宾语,不可数。故填innovation。
21.efficient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:教授在演讲中提出了许多提高学习效率的建议。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词efficient“高效的”,作宾语补足语。故填efficient。
22.oppose
【详解】考查动词。句意:在这篇文章中,许多人说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。should后接动词原形,反对为“ oppose”。故填oppose。
23.resist
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:健康的饮食应该有助于你的身体抵抗感染。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”使用省略to的不定式作宾补,结合汉意提示可知,resist“抵制”符合题意,故填resist。
24.relevant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:昨天警察逮捕了罪犯和一些有关人员。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词relevant“相关的”作定语修饰people,满足句意要求。故填relevant。
25.critical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:关注那些对你的幸福至关重要的事情。are之后,可以用形容词,be critical to意为“对……至关重要”,再根据提示,故填critical。
26.oppose
【详解】考查动词。句意:就我而言,我反对修改法律。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用动词oppose,做谓语动词,由As far as I'm concerned可知,应使用一般现在时。故填oppose。
27.predict
【详解】考查动词。句意:你能预测经济的走向吗?根据汉语提示可知应用动词predict,作谓语,且can后跟动词原形。故填predict。
28.commanded
【详解】考查时态。句意:出乎意料的是,在这个关键时刻,他命令部下撤退。设空处为谓语动词,根据汉语提示可知是command,根据句意可知应用一般过去时,故填commanded。
29.Nevertheless
【详解】考查副词。句意:我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。然而,重要的是我们要去尝试。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,根据提示的汉语可知,表示“然而”应为nevertheless,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Nevertheless。
30.constant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:您不断的鼓励和有益的建议建立了我的信心,提高了我的成绩。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据所给中文提示词,应是constant意为“不断的”。故填constant。
31.will be exported
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:这个农场生产的百分之五的大米将于下个月底出口到其他国家。根据后文at the end of next month可知应用一般将来时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be exported。
32.will be feeling
【详解】考查时态。句意:在这里,你将更容易感受到整个人的感受。谓语动词feel用将来进行时表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。故填will be feeling。
33.in
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我在找房子住。固定搭配live in(居住)。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后需要加相应的介词。故填in。
34.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这与其说是责备,不如说是开玩笑。rather than表示“与其说……不如说……”,通常用于连接平行的结构,空处应和后面a reproach一样,表示泛指,用不定冠词,且joke的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
35.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们可以预测这一历史事件很有可能再次发生。prediction是可数名词单数形式,这里表示泛指,所以前面要用不定冠词修饰,prediction的第一个音素是辅音音素,所以用a。故填a。
36. commander command
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意:这个人是这里的指挥官,他有权指挥所有的士兵。分析句子结构可知,一空前是冠词,所以空处应填名词作表语,根据句意,应是commander意为“指挥官”符合语境,二空处,空前to是不定式标志,所以空处填动词原形。故填①commander,②command。
37.into
【详解】考查介词。句意:我被说服参加了比赛。persuade sb into (doing) sth“说服某人做某事”是固定句型,本句中为其被动结构。故填into。
38.distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:普尔医生说她分不清姆莱卡的喊声和远处的卡车的噪音之间的区别。分析句子可知,truck noise为名词短语,意为“卡车的噪音”,前面应用形容词修饰,distance意为“距离”,名词词性,对应的形容词为distant,意为“远处的”,形容词词性。故填distant。
39.innovations
【详解】考查名词。句意:农民们正在引进提高生产力的新发明。空处需填名词作宾语,innovation是可数名词,定语从句中which指代innovation,结合谓语动词“increase”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填innovations。
40.will be enjoying
【详解】考查时态。句意:丹尼尔一家下周这个时候将在巴黎度假。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语this time next week可知,句子为将来进行时态,表示在将来的某一时间点正在进行的动作。故填will be enjoying。
41.will be having
【详解】考查将来进行时态。句意:明天这个时候,我的同学将举行聚会。have是句中谓语动词,结合时间状语“this time tomorrow”可知,描述将某个时间正在发生的事情,用将来时行时。故填will be having。
42.preference
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个男孩小时候就对搭积木表现出强烈的偏好。分析句子可知,空处作showed的宾语,prefer的名词形式preference“偏好,喜好”符合题意,且空前有a strong,preference应用单数形式。故填preference。
43.happening
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们可以通过仔细控制新技术来防止这种情况的发生。prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事,固定搭配,介词from后需用动名词作宾语,happen的动名词为happening“发生”。故填happening。
44.with
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:也许进化给了人类婴儿好奇心和解释他们的世界的自然动力。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物,该句型是固定句型,所以填with。
45.instantly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这么多年过去了,她仍然很容易被认出。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语,instant的副词形式为instantly意为“立即;马上”。故填instantly。
46.persuasion
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过多次劝说,他才决定离开。空处作after的宾语,空前有much修饰,persuade的名词形式persuasion“说服,劝服”符合题意,是不可数名词。故填persuasion。
47.will be studying
【详解】考查时态。句意:汤姆一直梦想成为一名银行家,我相信他20岁时将在大学学习金融。根据时间状语at the age of 20以及句意可知,此处表示在将来某一时间,动作正在进行,省略that引导的宾语从句应用将来进行时。故填will be studying。
48.wiring
【详解】考查名词。句意:在开始装修之前,我们最好叫人检查一下线路。此处缺少名词作动词check的宾语,根据句意“线路、布线”可知是不可数名词wiring,故填wiring。
49.distance
【详解】考查名词。句意:世界似乎变小了,距离无关紧要。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,在句中作主语,“distant”意为“遥远的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“distance”,意为“距离”,为不可数名词。故填distance。
50.prepared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。空处作宾补,dinner与prepare构成被动关系,用过去分词。故填prepared。
51.predicted
【详解】考查动词。句意:据预测,这场大雪还要持续一个星期。分析句子结构可知,此句是it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句,“it”和“predict”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态is predicted,空前已有be动词,故填predicted。
52.over
【详解】考查介词。句意:这出戏太无聊了。请你转到中央电视台5台看实况足球比赛好吗?短语switch over表示“转到”。故填over。
53.warning
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你有睡眠或者体重问题,它将向你的手机发出警告。根据空格前的a可知空格处是单数名词作宾语,warn的名词是warning。故填warning。
54.absence
【详解】考查名词。句意:在缺乏睡眠的情况下,他无法集中注意力把文章从头读到尾。空处应填名词作In的宾语,in the absence of“缺乏,在没有……的情况下”,故填absence。
55.warning
【详解】考查名词。句意:门上有“未经允许不得入内”的警告。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式,在句中作主语。warn的名词为warning,为“警告”之意。根据句意,故填warning。
56.are persuaded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜,更少的人将会死于心脏病。分析句子可知主句使用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,they和persuade之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are。故填are persuaded。
57.abnormal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当大熊猫听到异常的响声时,它往往会立即逃走。根据句意可知,分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,此处表示“不正常”应用abnormal。故填abnormal。
58.constantly
【详解】考查副词。句意:时尚每天都在不断变化。修饰动词is changing,需用副词constantly,作状语。故填constantly。
59.shall be studying/will be studying
【详解】考查时态。句意:明天下午一点半到四点半我将在图书馆学习。根据时间状语“from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow afternoon”可知,描述将来一段时间一直进行的动作用将来进行时,构成形式:shall/will+be+现在分词,shall用于第一人称单、复数I和we;will可用于各人称。故填shall be studying/will be studying。
60.challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意:对一个缺乏经验的演员来说,这是一个具有挑战性的角色。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词 role ,故填 challenging 。
61.in return 62.keeps track of 63.As a consequence 64.in this sense 65.daily routine
【解析】61.考查介词短语。句意:如果有人为你做了好事,你应该做一些好事作为回报。分析句子可知,空格处作状语。根据句意,空格处指“作为回报”,故选in return。故填in return。
62.考查动词短语。句意:监控系统可以跟踪房子里发生的事情。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。根据句意,空格处指“跟踪”,故选keep track of。根据句中what is going on可知,此处应用一般现在时态,主语The monitoring system是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps track of。
63.考查介词短语。句意:爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此,他不得不在1933年逃离德国。分析句子可知,空格处作状语。根据句意,空格处指“因此”,故选as a consequence。置于句首,首字母应大写。故填As a consequence。
64.考查介词短语。句意:我的父母来自这个地区,所以从这个意义上说,这就像回家一样。分析句子可知,空格处作状语。根据句意,空格处指“从这个意义上说”,故选in this sense。故填in this sense。
65.考查名词短语。句意:你的智能家居会了解你的日常生活和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。分析句子可知,空格处作宾语。根据句意,空格处指“日常事物;常规”,故选名词短语daily routine。故填daily routine。
66.full of confidence 67.dates back to 68.get across 69.transformed from 70.combined with
【解析】66.考查短语。句意:命运掌握在自己手中的中国人民对未来充满信心。分析句子可知,空处作are的表语,形容词短语full of confidence“充满信心”符合句意。故填full of confidence。
67.考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:这座古塔可以追溯到11世纪,许多游客被吸引前来参观。分析句子可知,空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词,先行词是the old tower,动词短语date back to“追溯到”符合句意。整个句子是一般现在时,定语从句的先行词the old tower是可数名词单数形式,谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to。
68.考查短语。句意:让工人们了解机器的工作方式花了很长时间。根据“to the workers the way the machines worked”可推知,动词短语get across“解释清楚,传达”符合句意,构成get across to sb. sth.“向某人传达某事”。句子使用了It takes sb. some time to do sth.的固定句型,空处用动词原形。故填get across。
69.考查短语和被动语态。句意:每时每刻,能量都在从一种形式转化为另一种形式。根据“one form into another”可推知,动词短语transform from“从……转化”符合句意。分析句子可知,transform和主语energy是被动关系,空处需用被动语态。故填transformed from。
70.考查短语和被动语态。句意:如果你的知识能与我的经验相结合,我们一定能成功。根据“your knowledge”和“my experience”可推知,动词短语combine... with...“把……和……结合”符合句意。分析句子可知,combine和主语your knowledge是被动关系,空处需用被动语态。故填combined with。
71.for instance 72.above all 73.upside down 74.appeal to 75.switched off 76.keep in touch with 77.insist on 78.in charge of 79.set out 80.By comparison
【解析】71.考查介词短语。句意:有些工作比开卡车更危险,比如驯狮。介词短语for instance“例如”符合句意,用于列举表示事例情况的例子。故填for instance。
72.考查固定短语。句意:为了保持健康,我们首先必须减少各种垃圾食品的摄入量。above all“最重要的是;尤其”符合句意,用于衔接句子。故填above all。
73.考查副词短语。句意:要把植物从花盆里拿出来,把它倒过来,轻轻地敲一下。副词短语upside down“颠倒;翻转”符合句意,turn…upside down是固定搭配。故填upside down。
74.考查动词短语。句意:我不喜欢美国流行音乐。动词短语appeal to“吸引”符合句意,根据前文doesn’t可知,动词原形构成谓语。故填appeal to。
75.考查动词短语。句意:Glass把车停好,关掉了引擎。动词短语switch off“关闭”符合句意,根据前文parked可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填switched off。
76.考查动词短语。句意:你还和大学里的朋友保持联系吗?动词短语keep in touch with“与……保持联系”符合句意,根据前文Do you still可知,动词原形构成谓语。故填keep in touch with。
77.考查动词短语。句意:我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。动词短语insist on“坚持;坚决要求”符合句意,动词原形和前文情态动词must一起构成复合谓语。故填insist on。
78.考查介词短语。句意:作为秘书,布朗小姐负责接电话和打字。介词短语in charge of“负责;主管”符合句意,在句中用作表语。故填in charge of。
79.考查动词短语。句意:我们开始油漆整幢房子,但只完成了前面的部分。动词短语set out“开始”符合句意,根据后文finished可知,此处描述过去发生地事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,set的过去式是set。故填set out。
80.考查介词短语。句意:相比之下,他们去年的教育开支增加了。介词短语by comparison“相比之下”符合句意,在句中用作状语。句首字母大写。故填By comparison。
81.appealing to 82.keep in touch with 83.In the absence of 84.approved of 85.was banned from 86.setting out 87.wear and tear 88.up to
【解析】81.考查动词短语和时态。句意:社区正在呼吁每个人对垃圾进行分类。结合句意和所给词汇可知应填入appeal to(呼吁)的适当形式。结合系动词is可知应填入现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填appealing to。
82.考查动词短语。句意:与最新的研究保持联系是很重要的。结合句意和所给词汇可知应填入keep in touch with(与…保持联系)的适当形式。本句中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。所以在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填keep in touch with。
83.考查介词短语。句意:在没有灰狼的情况下,鹿的数量迅速增长。结合句意和所给词汇可知应填入in the absence of(缺乏,无…时)。放在句首单词首字母大写。故填In the absence of。
84.考查动词短语。句意:大多数人不再赞成在公共场所吸烟。结合句意和所给词汇可知应填入approve of(赞成)的适当形式。结合空格前助动词have可知填入过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填approved of。
85.考查动词短语。句意:在上个赛季,由于药物测试失败,他被禁赛两年。结合句意和所给词汇可知应填入 ban…from(禁止某人干某事)的适当形式。根据时间状语In the last season,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语he和ban之间时被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,系动词用was。故填was banned from。
86.考查动词短语。句意:当开始长距离步行时,一定要穿合适的鞋。结合句意和所给词汇可知应填入 set out(开始)的适当形式。在时间状语从句中,主句主语和从句主语一致且含有系动词be,可省略主语+系动词be。故填setting out。
87.考查固定短语。句意:考虑到正常的磨损,洗衣机至少可以使用十年。结合句意和所给词汇可知在形容词normal后用名词短语wear and tear(磨损)。故填wear and tear。
88.考查固定短语。句意:在一些大学里,你要做的工作量完全由你决定。结合句意和所给词汇可知填入up to(取决于)符合题意。故填up to。
89.determination 90.end up 91.regardless of 92.catch up with 93.available 94.will give priority to 95.narrow 96.has transformed 97.live up to 98.die out
【解析】89.考查名词。句意:她充满了实现目标的决心。空处表示“决心”,应为名词determination,为不可数名词,故填determination。
90.考查动词短语。句意:如果你不仔细计划你的旅行,你可能会在一个陌生的城市迷路。空处表示“最终成为”,应为动词短语end up,空前might为情态动词,空处应为动词原形,故填end up。
91.考查介词短语。句意:她决定不顾路上的困难追求她的梦想。根据句意,空处表示“不顾”,应为介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。
92.考查动词短语。句意:由于生病错过了一个学期,他不得不努力赶上其他人。根据句意,空处表示“赶上”,应为动词短语catch up with,结合空前不定式to可知空处应为动词原形,故填catch up with。
93.考查形容词。句意:票可以从售票处获得。表示“可获得的”,为形容词作表语,应为available,故填available。
94.考查动词短语。句意:学校在未来五年计划中优先考虑科学、数学和现代语言。空处表示“优先考虑”,根据in the next five-year plan可知为将来时,主语The school为单三,用情态动词will,其后用动词原形,故填will give priority to。
95.考查动词。句意:技术帮助缩小了世界各地人们之间的距离。空处表示“缩小”,help to do sth为固定短语,表示“帮助做某事”,空处为动词原形,故填narrow。
96.考查动词。句意:近年来,这家公司从一个家族企业转变为一个价值数百万英镑的企业。根据in recent years可知本句为现在完成时态,空处表示“转变”,应为transform,过去分词为transformed,故填has transformed。
97.考查动词短语。句意:他总是努力达到父母的高期望。try to do sth意为“试图做某事”,空处应为动词原形,空处表示“到达”,故填live up to。
98.考查动词短语。句意:随着年轻一代搬到城市寻找现代机会,这个村庄的旧传统开始消失。空处表示“消失”,begin to do sth为固定短语,表示“已经开始做某事”,空处应为动词原形,故填die out。