高二英语期末复习单元词汇基础过关练XB1 U3 Fascinating Parks
姓名:___________班级:___________
一、单词拼写
1.The milk has turned (酸的), so they will go to the market to buy some fresh milk.
2.The (壮丽的) scenery of the Forbidden City left a deep impression on us.
3.He (陪同) his wife on every trip to the hospital when she was sick.
4.He lost his (胃口,食欲) because of his sorrow.
5.So far the e-ticket service has been (采用) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more.
6.The (主题) of the International Day of Forests 2022 is “Forests and Sustainable Production and Consumption”.
7.Most people think that the use of cellphones should be (禁止) while they are driving.
8.The file was (贴标签) “Private”.
9.They are_________(呼吁) to the public to help the homeless children.
10.He bought a traditional tea set at the airport: a nice (茶壶) and four teacups.
11.There was something wrong with my (显示器), so I had it repaired.
12.It is extremely (罕见的) for it to be this hot in April.
13.Something that is (巨大的) is extremely large in size or amount.
14.The little boat (摆动) crazily on the sea because of the strong wind.
15.They have replanted many areas with (稀少的) and unusual plants.
16.The student’s work was (展示;陈列) on the wall.
17.The journalist shall (陪伴)you to the remote island, where you will stay at for 2 days.
18.At lunchtime, there’s a choice between the (自助餐) or the set menu.
19. (滑雪) is an expensive sport.
20.I wake up to the sound of the wind (连续猛击) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
21.We require grammar and spelling to be (准确的) .
22.Her dog (陪伴) her everywhere she goes.
23.Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are (特有的) to China.
24. (应用) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned.
25. (徘徊) in the town, you can see many wall-paintings which are totally different.
26.They (采用) advanced technologies to solve problem.
27.Don’t allow your kid to spoil his (胃口) by eating between meals.
28.They climbed up Half Dome, the famous rock in Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult (路线).
29.Her adoptive mother is (熨烫) the clothes on the kitchen table.
30.The newcomer went to the library the other day and (寻找) whatever he could find about Mark Twain.
二、语法填空
31.Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and linking five major water systems.
32.Martin used (go)fishing,but he is not interested in it now.
33.Much to her (amuse), the actor’s wig fell off.
34.Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
35.It’s a waste of time (spend) so much time chatting.
36.I jumped into the house with joy, only (find) the house empty.
37.It is more blessed (give) than to receive.
38.Queen Elizabeth (bless) with good health, for which she is very grateful.
39. (finish) this task today won't take a long time. Just give it a try and you'll find it quite easy.
40.Everything in the house was turned upside .(用适当的词填空)
41.The lives of the earliest humans were already (vast) different from those of other animals.
42.I think, as a judge, you should give an (object) assessment.
43. (bath) makes the baby smell unpleasant.
44.Mary’s (marry) such an old man made us all surprised.
45. (nod) the head means saying “yes” in China.
46.Most of the people favour the (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.
47.The (prohibit) of smoking in public areas is popular with citizens.
48.She (pick) up the book belonging to her and went away.
49.This is the first time that I have ever heard of such an (难以置信的)coincidence in my life!
50.It is no use (try) to escape.
51. (live) there for three years makes Tom familiar with everything around.
52. (add) Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.
53.Who will take place of Miss Yang when she leaves the company
54.With his hands (stretch) out, the homeless boy begged for money from passers-by.
55.Hunting of blue whales (ban) by the International Whaling Commission in 1966.
56.I’m sure (play) in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
57. (educate) the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.
58.The (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
59.He accompanied his father the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. (用适当的词填空)
60.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is (ban) within park boundaries .
三、选词填空
选词填空
attach to on the spat on the move at the mercy of represent the interest the instant approve of withdraw from have a command under no circumstances
61.I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box I saw him.
62.The tennis player several tournaments due to injury.
63. of information is the necessary prerequisite to the scientific consideration of any subject.
64.The association was formed to of women artists.
65.The stack (一摞) of cash felt a little bit thinner so I decided to count the money , it was $100 less.
66. his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.
67.Results of a survey reveal a generation of young people who get along well with their parents and the way they’re being raised.
68.The wide plain, with thousands of animals , was an awesome spectacle.
短语选填
A.drop out B.devoted himself to C. done its part D.have a role E. was to blame F. at risk G. set out
69.As a member of the international society, we to play.
70.You’ll never go to college if you of high school.
71.In the past decade, the administration hasn’t in environmental conservation.
72.The drivers were more likely to break the speed limit and was of getting fined.
73.There, a big memorial has been built in honor of him, who the poor.
根据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
consist of contrary to break out regardless of set out in summary sleep in
74. what he expected, he failed to be promoted this time. After he returned to his home, he vented his anger on his wife.
75.John’s alarm didn’t go off, so he .
76.We freely exchange opinions and ideas around here, rank or relationship.
77. , I think it’s very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment.
78.We have already formed a strong working party a number of our former Presidents.
选词填空
appeal to; up to; upside down; be famous for; be familiar with come true; have fun; more than; put on; in addition to
79.This splendid vase on display visitors at home and abroad so far.
80.He an incredibly wonderful performance at yesterday’s party.
81.Now that you our school’s relevant bans, why do you break them once again
82.Once you adopt my suggestions, I believe that your goal will in the near future.
83.My cousin and I decided to cycle to the Mekong River and we would together.
选词填空
in response to, fit in with, without hesitation, appeal to, amount to, figure out, break out, under discussion, make efforts, consist of
84.Your description does not my experience.
85.Leave the area quickly but calmly if a wildfire at any time.
86.Sunlight different wavelengths of radiation.
87.It took them about one month to how to start the equipment.
88.The product was developed customer demand.
89.With the plan carried in our city, we can better people to reduce pollution.
选词填空
the instant take up set aside place emphasis on get through in favor of pick up benefit from appeal to be crucial to
90.It is universally acknowledged that reputation the private-client business.
91.Peter his post as the head of the travel agency last month.
92.You will see the lightning it happens, but you will hear the sound of the thunder later.
93.Many of the things we now would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
94.It’s much wise to some time to accompany parents to do something more meaningful.
95.Now the government in Fuzhou the people to take nucleic acid test on time due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
96.I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t .
97.While listening, you can nod your head to show you are his or her views.
参考答案:
1.sour
【详解】考查形容词。句意:牛奶变酸了,所以他们要去市场买一些新鲜的牛奶。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应使用形容词sour,作表语。故填sour。
2.splendid
【详解】考查形容词。句意:故宫壮丽的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。修饰名词scenery用形容词,“壮丽的”是splendid,故填splendid。
3.accompanied
【详解】考查动词。句意:妻子生病时,每次去医院他都陪着她。根据从句时态可知,用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填accompanied。
4.appetite
【详解】考查名词。句意:因为感到悲痛,他食欲不振。根据所给句子和汉语提示,用抽象名词appetite作宾语,lost one’s appetite意为“失去食欲”,故填 appetite。
5.adopted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:到目前为止,电子票务服务已经在高铁车站采用,因此乘客不再需要打印车票。根据汉语提示“采用”可知,此处为动词adopt,结合时间状语“so far”和“has been”可知,应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adopted。
6.theme
【详解】考查名词。句意:2022年国际森林日的主题是“森林与可持续生产和消费”。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作主语,根据所给中文提示词,应是theme意为“主题”。故填theme。
7.banned/prohibited
【详解】考查动词。句意:大多数人认为开车时应该禁止使用手机。表示“禁止”为动词ban或prohibit,主语 the use of cellphones与ban或prohibit之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态“should be done”。故填banned/prohibited。
8.labelled/labeled
【详解】考查动词。句意:该文件被标记为“秘密的”。名词The file与label之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,was后接动词的过去分词形式labelled/labeled,构成一般过去时的被动。根据汉语提示及句意,故填labelled/labeled。
9.appealing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们在呼吁公众帮助无家可归的孩子们。根据汉语提示“呼吁”,其英文表达为appeal to,又由前面的系动词are可知,此处表示动作正在进行,使用进行时态符合语境,故填appealing。
10.teapot
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在机场买了一套传统茶具:一个漂亮的茶壶和四个茶杯。根据句意和汉语提示应填teapot“茶壶”,由不定冠词修饰用单数,故填teapot。
11.display
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的显示器出了问题,所以我去修理了它。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词display,表示“显示器”,作介词with的宾语。故填display。
12.rare
【详解】考查形容词。句意:四月这么热是极其罕见的。空格前是一个副词,故空格处要填一个形容词,根据汉语提示可知答案为rare。
13.enormous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:巨大的东西就是数量或尺寸非常大的。空处在句中作定语从句的表语,所以此处用形容词。enormous“巨大的”为形容词,故填enormous。
14.swung
【详解】考查时态。句意:小船被强风吹得在海面上疯狂地摇摆。“摆动”是swing,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式swung,故填swung。
15.rare
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们在许多地区重新种植了稀有和不寻常的植物。“稀少的”修饰名词plants,用形容词rare作定语。故填rare。
16.displayed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:学生的作品被展示在墙上。“展示;陈列”使用动词display,与主语The student’s work之间是被动关系,所以动词使用其过去分词形式displayed,与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填displayed。
17.accompany
【详解】考查动词。句意:记者将陪同您前往偏远的岛屿,您将在那里停留两天。根据汉语提示“陪伴”,以及上文的情态动词shall可知此处应填动词原形。故填accompany。
18.buffet
【详解】考查名词。句意:午餐时间,您可以选择自助餐或套餐。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要名词buffet“自助餐”,在句中作介词的宾语。故填buffet。
19.Skiing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:滑雪是一项昂贵的运动。空格处作主语,应用动名词形式,结合汉语提示“滑雪”是skiing。故填Skiing。
20.buffeting
【详解】考查动词。句意:风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷,我在这声响中醒来。即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。根据“the wind”和“the cloth of my tent”可知,“连续猛击”应用动词buffet,且空处作修饰wind的后置定语,buffet和wind逻辑上是主谓关系,且结合句意可知,动作当时在进行中,应用buffet的现在分词形式。故填buffeting。
21.accurate
【详解】考查形容词。 句意:我们要求语法和拼写准确。在be动词后应是形容词作表语;根据所给汉语意思,应是形容词accurate。故填accurate。
22.accompanies
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:无论她走到哪里,她的狗都跟着她。“陪伴”是accompany,由goes可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Her dog是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填accompanies。
23.unique
【详解】考查形容词。句意:熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一,是中国所独有的。根据空前are可知,空处应用形容词作表语。表示“特有的”的形容词为unique。故填unique。
24.Applying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:将理论应用于实践可以帮助我们更好地理解所学的知识。根据汉语提示可知,空处用动词apply“应用”。分析句子结构可知,“ (应用) the theory to practice ”为句子的主语部分,需要动名词作主语。故填Applying。
25.Wandering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在镇上漫步,你可以看到许多完全不同的壁画。此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据提示的汉语,表示“徘徊”应为wander,与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,且与句子的谓语动词同时发生,所以使用现在分词形式wandering,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Wandering。
26.adopted
【详解】考查动词。句意:他们采用先进的技术来解决问题。本句缺少谓语,所以空处应填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应是adopt意为“采用”,描述已发生的事,用一般过去时。故填adopted。
27.appetite
【详解】考查名词。句意:不要让你的孩子在两餐之间吃东西来破坏他的食欲。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词性物主代词his,所以空处应填名词,再根据所给中文提示词,应填appetite意为“胃口”。故填appetite。
28.routes
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他们爬上了约塞米蒂国家公园的著名岩石半圆顶,通过了最困难的路线之一。根据汉语提示可知应填名词route,此处为one of+复数名词。故填routes。
29.ironing
【详解】考查动词。句意:她的养母正在厨房桌子上熨衣服。根据括号内汉语提示,可知此处要填动词iron;根据空格前be动词is,以及iron与其后的名词the clothes构成主动关系,可知此处要用现在进行时,表示正在熨烫衣服。故填ironing。
30.searched
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:这位新人前几天去了图书馆,寻找他能找到的有关马克·吐温的一切。分析句子结构可知,and连接了两个并列的谓语结构,searched是动词,与前面的went并列,共同作为the newcomer的谓语。whatever he could find about Mark Twain是一个名词从句,作为searched的宾语,表示他寻找的对象。故填 searched。
31.stretches
【详解】考查时态。句意:运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成,全长2700多公里,横跨八个省级行政区,连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the Canal是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。
32.to go
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意:马丁过去常去钓鱼,但现在他对它不感兴趣。短语used to do...意为“过去常常做某事”,根据下半句转折的句意,故填to go
33.amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意:让她感到好笑的是,那位演员的假发掉了下来。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,amuse为动词,其名词为:amusement,故填amusement。
34.mentioning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:似乎,一千年后提起他的名字,人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语,且表示已经发生或经常发生的动作,应用动名词形式。故填mentioning。
35.spending
【详解】考查动名词。句意:花这么多时间聊天是浪费时间,此处为It’s a waste of time doing sth.结构,意为“做某事是浪费时间”,it为形式主语,为动名词为真正的主语,故填spending。
36.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我高兴地跳进房子里,却发现房子里空无一人。分析句子可知,空处作状语,结合逗号前面句意及only可知,此处表示意料之外的结果,用不定式作结果状语。故填to find。
37.to give
【详解】考查不定式。句意:给予比接受更有福气。结合句意和所给单词可知,此处用不定式形式作主语,与后面的不定式“to receive”保持一致。故填to give。
38.is blessed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:伊丽莎白女王身体健康,对此她非常感激。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is blessed。
39.Finishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天完成这项任务不会花很长时间。只要试一下,你就会发现它很容易。分析句子结构可知,空处需要动名词形式在句中作主语。故填Finishing。
40.down
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:房子里的一切都被弄得乱七八糟。结合句意表示“乱七八糟”可知短语为upside down。故填down。
41.vastly
【详解】考查副词。句意:早期人类的生活已经与其他动物大不相同。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰形容词,vastly意为“巨大地”。故填vastly。
42.objective
【详解】考查词性转换。句意:我认为,作为一个裁判,你应该给出一个客观的评价。根据句意,设空处需要定语修饰后面的名词assessment,要用objective表示“客观的”。故填objective。
43.Not being bathed
【详解】考查动名词的否定形式和被动语态。句意:不洗澡使婴儿散发出难闻的气味。分析句子可知,设空处应填动名词形式做主语;又因为bath与逻辑主语the baby之间是动宾关系,固填动名词的被动语态;再结合句意只有不洗澡才使婴儿散发出难闻的气味,所以用动名词被动语态的否定形式。故填Not being bathed。
44.marrying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽要嫁给这样一个老人,我们都很吃惊。分析句子成分可知,空处应为动名词作主语,故用doing形式。故填marrying。
45.Nodding
【详解】考查动名词。句意:点头在中国意味着说“是”。分析句子可知,空处应用动词nod“点头”的动名词形式nodding作主语,位于句首首字母大写。故填Nodding。
46.prohibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数人赞成在公共场所禁止吸烟。设空处在句中作宾语,填prohibit的名词prohibition“禁止”,为不可数名词。故填prohibition。
47.prohibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:在公共场所禁止吸烟受到市民的欢迎。根据上文冠词the可知应用名词prohibition,表示“禁止”,作主语。故填 prohibition。
48.picked
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她拿起属于她的书走了。此处与went away是并列谓语,描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填picked。
49.incredible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是我一生中第一次听说如此令人难以置信的巧合!分析句子结构可知,名词coincidence前,需要加入形容词作为定语。再根据提示,故填incredible。
50.trying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:逃避是没有用的。it is no use doing sth表示“做某事没有用”,用it作形式主语,动名词作真正主语。故填trying。
51.Having lived
【详解】考查动名词完成式。句意:在那里住了三年,汤姆对周围的一切都很熟悉。根据“for three years”可知,此处用动名词的完成式having done在句中作主语,且句首字母大写开头。故答案为Having lived。
52.Adding/To add
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国的基础教育中加入京剧是促进传统艺术的一大步。分析句子结构可知空处作主语,可用动名词或不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Adding/To add。
53.the
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:杨小姐离开公司时,谁将代替她?take the place of 为固定短语,意为“取代某人或某物的位置”,故填the。
54.stretched
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:那个无家可归的男孩伸出双手向路人讨钱。分析句子结构可知,此处是with+名词+宾补的复合结构 ,“his hands”和“stretch”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填stretched。
55.was banned
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:1966年,国际捕鲸委员会禁止捕杀蓝鲸。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,根据所给时间状语“in 1966”可知,本句应用一般过去时,且ban与主语“Hunting of blue whales”之间的关系为被动,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以应填was banned。故填was banned。
56.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我相信参加乐队会帮助你在大学里交到很多新朋友。宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。根据句意,故填playing。
57.Educating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:只育头脑不育心灵的教育并非真正的教育。空后接名词作宾语,所以空处应是动词,且作主语,应用动名词形式,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Educating。
58.fascination
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个游戏的魅力在于猜测对手在想什么。空处需填名词fascination,作主语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填fascination。
59.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他陪父亲去医院看他的胃怎么了。根据“to see what’s wrong with his stomach”可知,此处是指去医院,所以应用介词to表示“到”。故填to。
60.banned
【详解】考查语态。句意:虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不能住在这里,而且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。空处为主句谓语动词,主语all new development与ban构成被动关系,根据is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填banned。
61.the instant 62.withdrew from 63.Having a command 64.represent the interest 65.on the spot 66.Attached to 67.approve of 68.on the move
【解析】61.考查固定短语。句意:我一看见他就知道他就是帮我搬箱子的那个警察。由“I knew he was the policeman”和“I saw him”可知,句子表示“我一看见他就知道他就是帮我搬箱子的那个警察”,空格处意为“一……就……”,是固定短语the instant,引导时间状语从句,故填the instant。
62.考查固定短语和时态。句意:这位网球运动员因伤退出了几场比赛。由“due to injury”可知,句子表示“这位网球运动员因伤退出了几场比赛”,空格处意为“退出”,是固定短语withdraw from,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,withdraw用过去式,故填withdrew from。
63.考查固定短语和动名词。句意:掌握信息是科学思考任何课题的必要前提。由“of information is the necessary prerequisite to the scientific consideration of any subject”可知,句子表示“掌握信息是科学思考任何课题的必要前提”,空格处意为“掌握”,是固定短语have a command of,空格处用动名词作主语,空后有of,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,因此空格处是Having a command,故填Having a command。
64.考查不定式和名词。句意:这个协会的成立是为了代表女艺术家的利益。由“The association was formed”和“of women artists”可知,句子表示“这个协会的成立是为了代表女艺术家的利益”,空格处意为“代表......的利益”,“代表”是represent,“利益”是the interest,空格处用不定式表目的,因此represent用原形,故填represent the interest。
65.考查固定短语。句意:这堆钱感觉有点薄了,所以我决定当场数一数,少了100美元。由“The stack (一摞) of cash felt a little bit thinner”可知,句子表示“这堆钱感觉有点薄了,所以我决定当场数一数”,空格处意为“当场”,是固定短语on the spot,故填on the spot。
66.考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:他的遗嘱上附有一封他在去世前几天写给妻子的信。由“his will was a letter”可知,句子表示“他的遗嘱上附有一封他在去世前几天写给妻子的信”,空格处意为“附在”,是固定短语attach to,句中谓语是was,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语letter和attach之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此用过去分词表被动,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,本句为倒装句。故填Attached to。
67.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:一项调查结果显示,新一代的年轻人与父母相处得很好,他们赞同父母的抚养方式。由“get along well with their parents”可知,句子表示“一项调查结果显示,新一代的年轻人与父母相处得很好,他们赞同父母的抚养方式”,空格处意为“赞同”,是固定短语approve of,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语who指代先行词people,是复数,因此空格处动词用原形,故填approve of。
68.考查固定短语。句意:广阔的平原上,成千上万的动物在移动,这是一个令人敬畏的景象。由“was an awesome spectacle”可知,句子表示“广阔的平原上,成千上万的动物在移动,这是一个令人敬畏的景象”,空格处意为“在移动”,是固定短语on the move,故填on the move。
69.D 70.A 71.C 72.F 73.B
【解析】69.考查动词短语。句意:作为国际社会的一员,我们可以发挥作用。分析句子,句中使用动词作谓语。句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“起某种作用”用have a role。故选D。
70.考查动词短语。句意:你永远上不了大学,如果你从高中辍学。分析句子,设空处使用动词作if引导条件状语从句的谓语动词。表示“辍学”用drop out,此处符合“主将从现”原则,故使用一般现在时。故用drop out。故选A。
71.考查动词短语。句意:在过去的十年里,政府在环境保护方面没有尽自己的一份力。结合时间状语In the past decade,设空处使用过去分词与空前的hasn’t构成现在完成时。表示“尽某人的职责”用do one’s part,该空中用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。
72.考查介词短语。句意:司机更有可能打破速度限制,并面临被罚款的风险。分析句子,设空处使用介词短语作表语。表示“冒险……风险”用at risk of。故选F。
73.考查动词短语。句意:在那里,人们建造了一座巨大的纪念碑来纪念他,他把自己献给了穷人。句中使用动词作非限制性定语从句的谓语,此处描述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“致力于,献身于”用devote oneself to,该空中用反身代词himself。故选B。
74.Contrary to 75.slept in 76.regardless of 77.In summary 78.consisting of
【解析】74.考查固定短语。句意:与他所预料的相反,他这次没能升职。回到家后,他把气撒在妻子身上。分析句子,设空处使用介词短语作状语,表示“与……相反”用contrary to。同时该空置于句首,首字母大写。故填Contrary to。
75.考查动词。句意:约翰的闹钟没响,所以他睡过头了。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。此处表示“睡过头”用sleep in。故填slept in。
76.考查固定短语。句意:我们在这里自由地交换意见和想法,不分级别和关系。表示“不管,不顾”用regardless of。故填regardless of。
77.考查介词短语。句意:总之,我认为关注我们周围的环境是非常重要的。分析句子,设空处使用介词短语作状语。表示“总之”用in summary。同时该空置于句首,首字母要大写。故填In summary。
78.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经组成了一个强有力的工作组,由我们的几位前总统组成。分析句子,设空处使用现在分词作定语。表示“构成”用consist of。故填consisting of。
79.has appealed to 80.put on 81.are familiar with 82.come true 83.have fun
【解析】79.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:迄今为止,展出的这个精美的花瓶已经吸引了国内外游客。由“This splendid vase on display”和“visitors”可知,句子表示“迄今为止,展出的这个精美的花瓶已经吸引了国内外游客”,空格处意为“吸引”,是固定短语appeal to,由so far可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语vase是单数,因此空格处是has appealed to。故填has appealed to。
80.考查固定短语和时态。句意:他在昨天的晚会上进行了令人难以置信的精彩表演。由“an incredibly wonderful performance”可知,句子表示“他在昨天的晚会上进行了令人难以置信的精彩表演”,空格处意为“上演”,是固定短语put on,由at yesterday’s party可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处动词用过去式,故填put on。
81.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:既然你熟悉我们学校的相关禁令,你为什么还要再次违反呢?由“our school’s relevant bans, why do you break them once again”可知,句子表示“既然你熟悉我们学校的相关禁令,你为什么还要再次违反呢”,空格处意为“熟悉”,是固定短语be familiar with,由do可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是you,因此空格处是are familiar with。故填are familiar with。
82.考查固定短语和时态。句意:一旦你采纳我的建议,我相信你的目标在不久的将来就会实现。由“Once you adopt my suggestions, I believe that your goal will”可知,句子表示“一旦你采纳我的建议,我相信你的目标在不久的将来就会实现”,空格处意为“实现”,是固定短语come true,will是助动词,其后跟动词原形,句子时态是一般将来时,因此come用原形,故填come true。
83.考查固定短语和时态。句意:我和表弟决定骑自行车去湄公河,我们会一起玩得很开心。由“My cousin and I decided to cycle to the Mekong River”可知,句子表示“我和表弟决定骑自行车去湄公河,我们会一起玩得很开心”,空格处意为“玩得很开心”,是固定短语have fun,would是助动词,其后跟动词原形,句子时态是过去将来时,故填have fun。
84.fit in with 85.breaks out 86.consists of 87.figure out 88.in response to 89.appeal to
【解析】84.考查固定短语。句意:你的描述与我的经历不相符。分析句意可知,此处用固定短语fit in with表示“符合”,再根据空格前的dose not可知,应该用动词原形。故填fit in with。
85.考查固定短语。句意:如果野火在任何时候爆发,都要迅速而冷静地离开该地区。分析句意可知,此处用固定短语break out表示“爆发” ,因为从句中的主语 a wildfire是第三人称单数,所以此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks out。
86.考查固定短语。句意:太阳光由不同波长的辐射组成。分析句意可知,此处用固定短语consist of表示“由……组成”,又因为主语Sunlight是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。
87.考查固定短语。句意:他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。分析句意可知,此处用固定短语figure out表示“理解、明白”,再根据空格前的to可知,应该用动词原形。故填figure out。
88.考查固定短语。句意:该产品是应顾客需求而开发的。分析句意可知,此处用固定短语in response to表示“回应”符合语境。故填in response to。
89.考查固定短语。句意:随着这个计划在我们城市的实施,我们可以更好地呼吁人们减少污染。分析句意可知,此处用固定短语appeal to表示“呼吁”,再根据空格前的can可知,此处用动词原形。故填appeal to。
90.is crucial to 91.took up 92.the instant 93.benefit from 94.set aside 95.is appealing to 96.get through 97.in favor of
【解析】90.考查固定短语。句意:众所周知,声誉对私人客户业务至关重要。根据“the private-client business”以及句意“对……至关重要”可知应填be crucial to,根据上文可知为一般现在时,主语为reputation,谓语用单数。故填is crucial to。
91.考查固定短语。句意:彼得上个月开始担任这家旅行社的负责人。根据“his post as the head of the travel agency”以及句意“担任”可知应填take up,根据后文last month可知为一般过去时。故填took up。
92.考查固定短语。句意:闪电发生的那一刻,你会看到闪电,但稍后你会听到雷声。根据“You will see the lightning”以及语境“一……就……”可知应填the instant,引导时间状语从句,故填the instant。
93.考查固定短语。句意:如果没有托马斯·爱迪生,我们现在受益的许多东西都不会出现。根据“but for Thomas Edison”以及句意“受益”可知应填benefit from,结合now可知为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语用原形。故填benefit from。
94.考查固定短语。句意:留出一些时间陪父母做一些更有意义的事情是明智的。根据“some time to accompany parents”以及句意“留出”可知应填set aside,此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.,空处应填动词原形。故填set aside。
95.考查固定短语。句意:由于新冠肺炎大流行,福州市政府正呼吁人们按时进行核酸检测。根据“the people to take nucleic acid test”以及句意“呼吁”可知应填appeal to,结合now可知表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语为单数名词,谓语用单数。故填is appealing to。
96.考查固定短语。句意:我给你打了好几次电话,但都打不通。根据“I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t”以及句意“接通”可知应填get through,couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填get through。
97.考查固定短语。句意:在倾听的时候,你可以点头表示你赞成他或她的观点。根据“you can nod your head to show”以及句意“赞成”可知应填be in favor of,故填in favor of。