高二英语期末复习单元词汇基础过关练XB1 U4 Body Language
姓名:___________班级:___________
一、单词拼写
1.Why not just (申请)for the job I think you can get it.
2.Trust is a vital (成分, 部分) in any relationship.
3.Much to our surprise, when the twins were praised, they were (尴尬的).
4.She may forget to come—she is not very (可信赖的).
5.We are really looking forward to (交流) ideas on this topic with you soon.
6.Jenny felt (尴尬的) alone with strangers.
7.I am looking forward to (交流) my ideas with the professor after the lecture.
8.Families in this poor country had (勉强才能) enough money to maintain one child, let alone three.
9.With all that dust about, he couldn’t stop (打喷嚏).
10.Mr.Blatter has stated that it will be his final term before (退休)from the organization.
11.Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to (区分).
12.All the students preferred (骑行) a bike to taking a bus.
13.His eyes are suddenly filled with (愤怒).
14.Some scientists have been doing research on man-made (内部的) organs.
15.My job is to reduce (焦虑)and help the patients relax.
16.Are you (暗示)that I am wrong
17.You can (倚, 靠) the wet umbrellas on the shelf.
18.In the past 30 years, our country has (目击;见证) great improvement in people’s life thanks to the open and reform policy.
19.Remember to return the (帮助、恩惠) when he or she needs your help.
20.My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price. She was really good at (讨价还价).
21. (焦虑) can be caused by lack of sleep.
22.These movies were not only making money; they were also (被视为) to be original.
23.Your handwriting needs .(改进)
24.Some tourists like (雕刻) their names on the buildings in scenic spots, which is a bad behavior in my opinion.
25.This is a great (事件) that concerns the future of our company.
26.I am writing to (打听) about a bag that I left behind in a room at your hotel.
27.As we know, Confucius is one of the greatest (教育家) at home and abroad.
28.The (证人) provided a valuable clue to the cause of the incident.
29.But some large groups say that the US tax rules are a more important (障碍).
30.He has shown deep (焦虑)and overwhelming worry.
二、语法填空
31.He’s fully (occupy)in looking after three small children.
32.Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, (bow) from the waist or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
33.There is a growing (tend) for middle-school students to do some voluntary work during their vacation.
34.The decision of (排放) the nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the ocean has sparked international concern and protests.
35.Some people believe governments should spend money in saving languages of few speakers from (die) out completely.
36.After the man finished (read) the letter, he looked at his friend.
37.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials,and parks.
38.If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk (injure) yourself.
39.The fire crews had problems (fight) the blaze.
40.People in the south like to find a seat in a tea-house. By (compare), people in the north like to find a pub.
41.When it comes to (dance), I almost know nothing.
42.Mr Smith has trouble (earn) a living because he quit his work last month.
43.At what age are children able to (distinct) between right and wrong
44.She wants to be an actress, but her parents (approve).
45.Everything will (ultimate) depend on what is said at the meeting.
46.Mary’s (elect) as president of the company, as most colleagues had expected, made her parents happy.
47.I want them to relax and experience something nice to take away some of their (anxious) and stress.
48.Yet the pace of a child’s progress can also be a source of (anxious) for mothers and fathers.
49.Several times she came close to (quit) but was dissuaded (劝阻) by business partners.
50.She was deeply (shame) of her behaviour at the party.
51.With prices rising all the time, he could (bare) make ends meet.
52.One (educate) named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system.
53.They anticipated (finish) the task by the end of this month.
54.If my car had been more (rely), I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
55.It is predicted that prices will be (low) than usual this year.
56.They spend half of their time (dream) up ways of getting rich.
57.You’d better have you eyes (examine) tomorrow.
58.No one can avoid (make) mistakes while learning a foreign language.
59.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after (flow) through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
60.Instead of taking a “one size-fits all” approach to (teach), our teacher tailors her lessons to different students’ needs. She teaches in a way that really engages and motivates.
三、选词填空
选词填空
at the trial, in favour of, straighten up, tend to, end up, stare out of, call on, react to, work out, at the same time
61.I don’t think anyone is really these changes.
62.His lawyer set up a very convincing defense .
63.From ingrained habit he paused to the bed.
64.In my job one lose touch with friends.
65.If you don’t know what you want, you might getting something you don’t want.
66.It took me some time to what was causing this.
67.It’s impossible to get everybody together .
68. airplane windows, she didn’t hear the plane arrived.
69.Please give him a message that I won’t him tomorrow.
70.You’re attacking me to see how I what you say.
选词填空。
根据语境,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每个词仅使用一次)
owing to; in vain; in poor condition; from time to time; bring back to life; strike...into one’s hearts; bother; resist
71.Our teacher ________ the importance of safety ________________________, so we were all careful when crossing the streets.
72.The old house is ____________________. It needs to be repaired.
73.It is hard to ________ an invitation like that.
74.They decided to postpone the trip, ______________ the change of the weather.
75.We still see her ________________________, but not very often.
76.Anyway, he was dead. No one could ________ him ____________________.
77.The girl tried ________________ to catch the butterfly on the flower.
78.—Thank you for the great favour you do me in face of difficulty.
—It is no ________ at all. Helping others is also beneficial to me.
根据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
die out check in make it turn to rather than as if date back to give way to be concerned about ups and downs
79.The history of using chopsticks in China the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago.
80.I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he at last.
81.I remember the whole thing it happened yesterday.
82.You should understand your mother, who your future and happiness all the time.
83.We should make every effort to prevent wild plants and animals from .
84.When I entered my dream university, I began to realize the fact: I studied hard for myself for anyone else.
85.Every child in my class knows that as winter spring, the days begin to lengthen.
86.As to the problems in studies, he always his teachers for advice and made a plan on how to solve them.
87.We must know that life is all about .
88.Dear sir, this room is 117, and we already.
从方框内选择合适的词或词组,并用其适当形式填空
turn off; be responsible for;get ahead,sign up; pay off; in particular; rather than;in other words; be fed up with; remind
89.Only by working harder in your job can you and become famous.
90.You don’t meet our need. , you will have to change a new job.
91.A big fire broke out in the factory last night, somebody should for it.
92.Mike prefers to play football play basketball after school.
93.Your hard work last year.
94.If you want to join in the singing competition, you have to right now.
95.When you leave the office, don’t forget the lights.
96.Though he is so fat, Mr Brown taking any physical sports.
97.Passengers to take all their personal belongings when they leave the plane.
98.Sandstorm takes place frequently in this area, my hometown .
参考答案:
1.apply
【详解】考查动词。句意:为什么不直接申请这份工作呢?我想你能得到它。根据句意以及汉语提示,空处应填apply,表示“申请”,Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不做某事呢?”,所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填apply。
2.component
【详解】考查名词。句意:信任在任何关系中都是至关重要的组成部分。表示“成分, 部分”应用名词component,作表语,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数。故填component。
3.embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:令我们惊讶的是,当这对双胞胎受到表扬时,他们却很尴尬。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”,在句中作表语。故填embarrassed。
4.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她可能忘了来——她不是很可靠。结合句子结构和汉语提示,形容词reliable符合题意,作表语。故填reliable。
5.exchanging
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们真的很期待很快与您就这个话题交换意见。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“交流”可用exchange,为动词,且这里考查look forward to doing,表“期待做某事”,为固定搭配。故填exchanging。
6.awkward/embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:Jenny单独和陌生人在一起感到尴尬。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语Jenny,“尴尬的”用awkward/embarrassed,故填awkward/embarrassed。
7.exchanging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待在讲座结束后与教授交流我的想法。“交流”exchange,look forward to doing意思为:期待做某事,空处用动名词作宾语。故填exchanging。
8.barely
【详解】考查副词。句意:在这个贫穷的国家,每个家庭都勉强有足够的钱养活一个孩子,更不用说三个了。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为副词barely“勉强才能;几乎不”作状语,满足句意要求。故填barely。
9.sneezing
【详解】考查动词。句意:到处都是灰尘,他不停地打喷嚏。根据汉语提示可知应用动词sneeze,此处为短语couldn’t stop doing sth.(忍不住做某事),故填sneezing。
10.retiring
【详解】考查动词。句意:布拉特表示,这将是他从国际足联退休前的最后一个任期。根据汉语提示可知应填动词retire,作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填retiring。
11.distinguish/tell
【详解】考查动词。句意:有时候现实和幻想很难区分。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“区分”对应的动词distinguish/tell,和前面的to构成动词不定式结构。故填distinguish/tell。
12.riding
【详解】考查动词和动名词。句意:所有的学生都喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢乘公共汽车。表示“骑行”应用动词ride,固定搭配:prefer doing to doing意为“喜欢……而不喜欢……”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填riding。
13.anger
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的眼里突然充满了愤怒。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处应填名词anger,作介词with的宾语。故填anger。
14.internal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一些科学家一直在对人造的内部器官进行研究。根据汉语提示“内部的”可知,空格处应用“internal”,意为“内部的”,形容词词性,作定语,修饰“organs”。故填internal。
15.anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的工作是减少焦虑,帮助病人放松。结合空前“to reduce”空后“and help the patients”可知,此处用名词,与空后的patients形成并列关系,表示“焦虑”用名词anxiety,作动词reduce的宾语,符合题意,用作不可数名词。故填anxiety。
16.implying
【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意:你是在暗示我错了吗?根据汉语提示“暗示”,以及句子结构可知此处应使用动词imply;表示“正在暗示”应使用现在进行时。故填implying。
17.lean
【详解】考查动词。句意:你可以把湿雨伞靠在架子上。“can ______ (倚, 靠)”作谓语,根据汉语提示,结合句意,“倚, 靠”可译为lean,在can之后用动词原形,故填lean。
18.witnessed
【详解】考查动词。句意:在过去的30年里,由于改革开放的政策,我们国家的人民生活有了很大的改善。根据汉语提示可知应填动词witness,结合上文has可知用现在完成时。故填witnessed。
19.favor/favour
【详解】考查名词。句意:记住,当他或她需要你的帮助时,你也要回报他。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语可知,表示“帮助,恩惠”应为favor或者favour,结合句意可知,此处表示的是特指的是回报别人给你的帮助,所以此处使用名词单数。故填favor/favour。
20.bargaining
【详解】考查动词。句意:我姐姐以这么低的价格买了这件T恤。她真的很会讨价还价。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“讨价还价”应用bargain,为动词,且介词at后应用动名词作宾语。故填bargaining。
21.Anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意:焦虑可能是由失眠引起的。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用名词“anxiety”作主语,anxiety为不可数名词,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Anxiety。
22.perceived
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意:这些电影不仅赚钱,而且被视为具有原创性。表示“视为”应用动词perceive,根据汉语提示可知,此处应用被动语态,be动词were已经给出,填入过去分词符合题意。故填perceived。
23.improving/to be improved/improvement
【详解】考查动词/名词。句意:你的书写需要改进。根据汉语提示可知,improve改进,动词,动词improve和主语handwriting之间是被动关系,故用need doing或need to be done,表示“某事需要被做”;此处也可用名词improvement作宾语,improvement是不可数名词。故填improving/to be improved/improvement。
24.carving
【详解】考查动名词。句意:有些游客喜欢在景区的建筑物上刻上自己的名字,在我看来这是一种不良行为。分析句子可知此处表示习惯性行为,like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,“雕刻”为carve,空处应为其动名词,故填carving。
25.event
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是一件事关我们公司未来的大事。根据汉语提示可知应填名词event,结合上文冠词可知为单数。故填event。
26.inquire
【详解】考查动词。句意:我写信是想打听我落在贵饭店房间里的一个包的情况。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词inquire,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填inquire。
27.educators
【详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,孔子是国内外最伟大的教育家之一。表示“教育家”为educator,one of后面跟名词复数。故填educators。
28.witness
【详解】考查名词。句意:证人对事件的起因提供了宝贵的线索。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作主语,应用名词;结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处表示“证人”,可用witness,此处特指一个证人,用单数形式。故填witness。
29.barrier
【详解】考查名词。句意:但一些大公司说美国的税法是一个更大的障碍。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词barrier“障碍”,该词作为宾语从句的表语,由上文的a判断用单数名词,故填barrier。
30.anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意:他表现出极度焦虑和极度担忧。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“焦虑”应用anxiety,为不可数名词,在本句中作宾语。故填anxiety。
31.occupied
【详解】考查形容词。句意:照顾三个小孩使他忙得不得开交。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语be occupied in doing sth.,意为“忙于做某事”,此处应填形容词做表语,应填形容词occupied。故填occupied。
32.bowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在其他地方,当遇见别人时,人们更喜欢握手,弯腰鞠躬或点头致意。分析句子结构可知,连词or连接并列宾语,所以此处使用动名词和“shaking”及“nodding”保持一致,故填bowing。
33.tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意:中学生在假期做一些志愿工作正成为一种增长的趋势。根据空前“a growing”可知,空处应用所给词tend的名词单数形式tendency“趋势”,作there be句型的主语。故填tendency。
34.releasing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:将福岛核电站的核污染水排放到海洋中的决定引发了国际关注和抗议。根据汉语提示,表示“排放”含义的词为release,分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处在句子中作宾语使用动名词,故填releasing。
35.dying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:一些人认为,政府应该花钱拯救少数人的语言,使其免于彻底消亡。空前有介词from,其后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填dying。
36.reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那人读完信后,看着他的朋友。短语finish doing sth.表示“结束某事”。故填reading。
37.with
【详解】考查介词。句意:有知识的导游会给你带来关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。entertain...with表示“用……使……高兴”,是固定搭配。故填with。
38.injuring
【详解】考查动名词。句意:如果你锻炼前不做准备活动,你会有伤到自己的风险。risk doing sth. 为固定用法,表示“担……风险,冒……的危险”,动名词作宾语。故填injuring。
39.fighting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:消防队员扑灭那场大火困难重重。have problems doing sth做某事有困难,固定短语,故此处用动名词形式,故填fighting。
40.comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意:南方人喜欢在茶馆里找个座位。相比之下,北方人喜欢找酒吧。by comparison“相比之下”是固定短语,名词comparison作宾语。故填comparison。
41.dancing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:谈到跳舞,我真是一窍不通。When it comes to...是固定句型,其意义为“当提到;就……而论”,其中to是介词,后面应该用名词或动名词;所以空格处应该用dance的动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。
42.earning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生因为上个月辞职而难以谋生。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故填earning。
43.distinguish
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子到几岁才能够明辨是非?表示“区分”应用distinguish,be able to do为固定用法,空处需填动词原形。故填distinguish。
44.disapprove
【详解】考查动词。句意:她想当一名演,可她父母不同意。结合表示转折的连词but可知,此处应填approve的反义词disapprove,意为“不同意;不赞成”。故填disapprove。
45.ultimately
【详解】考查副词。句意:一切都将最终取决于会上所说的话。空处修饰动词depend,应用副词形式作状语,ultimately是副词,表示“最终”,符合题意。故填ultimately。
46.being elected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正如大多数同事所预料的那样,玛丽被选为公司的总裁,这使她的父母很高兴。此处为动词-ing形式的复合结构做主语,且elect与Mary构成被动关系,故用being done形式。故填being elected。
47.anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意:我希望他们放松,体验一些美好的事情,以消除他们的焦虑和压力。需要填入名词作宾语,需要的词义为“焦虑”,即anxiety,不可数名词。故填anxiety。
48.anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意:然而,孩子的进步速度也可能成为父母焦虑的根源。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,anxious的名词为anxiety意为“焦虑”,且为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
49.quitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有几次她差点退出,但被商业伙伴劝阻了。come close to doing sth.表示“差点做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式quitting,作介词to的宾语。故填quitting。
50.ashamed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。shame“羞耻;惭愧”,是名词,was是系动词,后接其形容词ashamed“惭愧的;羞愧的”,be ashamed of作表语,表示“感到羞愧”,故填ashamed。
51.barely
【详解】考查副词。句意:物价不断上涨,他几乎入不敷出。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰动词make,bare的副词为barely“仅仅,几乎不”。故填barely。
52.educator
【详解】考查名词。句意:一位名叫多利·罗伯茨的教育家决定做点什么来改变这种制度。应为名词作主语,且照应空前“One”,应为可数名词单数educator。故填educator。
53.finishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们期望在本月底完成这项任务。anticipate doing sth.为固定短语,意为“期望做某事”。故填finishing。
54.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果我的车更可靠的话,去年夏天我会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机。形容词reliable作表语。故填reliable。
55.lower
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:据预测,今年的价格将低于往常。分析句子可知,空中词作表语,并且后面有比较级标志词than,应用形容词的比较级,故填lower。
56.dreaming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们把一半的时间花在梦想致富的方法上。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填dreaming。
57.examined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你最好明天去检查一下眼睛。分析句子可知,examine作宾语补足语,与宾语eyes是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填examined。
58.making
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在学习一门外语的时候,没有人可以避免犯错。avoid后接动词时,常接动名词形式作宾语,构成avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填making。
59.flowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,一条肮脏的小溪流经过植物和小生物居住的岩石之后,往往变得清澈。空处作介词after的宾语,故用动名词形式。故填flowing。
60.teaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师没有采取“一刀切”的教学方法,而是根据不同学生的需求量身定制课程。 她以一种真正吸引和激励的方式教学。approach to (doing) sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事的方法”,其中to是介词,跟动名词作宾语,根据句意和提示词可知应填入动名词teaching作宾语。故填teaching。
61.in favour of 62.at the trial 63.straighten up 64.tends to 65.end up 66.work out 67.at the same time 68.Staring out of 69.call on 70.react to
【解析】61.考查介词短语。句意:我认为没有人真的赞成这些改变。分析句子成分可知,空处为表语;根据句意,从句主语为“anyone”,对空后宾语“these changes”应该抱有“赞同或反对”的态度。介词短语:in favour of,意为“赞成”,可担当表语,符合句意。故填in favour of。
62.考查介词短语。句意:他的律师在审判中提出了很有说服力的辩护。分析句子成分可知,空处为状语。根据空前的“His lawyer set up a very convincing defense”可推测,空处和“审判”相关。短语“at the trial”,可担当状语,意为“在审判中”,符合句意。故填at the trial。
63.考查动词短语。句意:出于根深蒂固的习惯,他停下来整理床铺。分析句子成分可知,空处放在动词不定式to后为动词短语,用原形即可;根据空后的“the bed”可推断,动词短语和“收拾、打扫”等意思相关。动词短语“straighten up”,意为“整理”,符合句意。故填straighten up。
64.考查动词短语。句意:在我的工作中,人们往往会与朋友失去联系。分析句子成分可知,空处为本句谓语动词;主语为“one”是单数,陈述事实时态为一般现在时;空后“lose touch with friends”为主语可能会发生或做的事情。短语“tend to”,意为“往往会做、倾向于”,符合句意。故填tends to。
65.考查动词短语。句意:如果你不知道你想要什么,你可能最终得到你不想要的东西。分析句子成分可知,空处为动词短语,同时其后应为动名词形式。短语“end up”,意为“最终做某事”,构成搭配:end up doing sth,意为“最终……”,符合句意。故填end up。
66.考查动词短语。句意:我花了一些时间才弄明白是什么导致了这一切。分析句子成分可知,空处为动词短语,构成句型it takes sb some time to do sth,意为“做某事花费某人……时间”;根据空后“what was causing this”可推断,空处指的是弄清楚下文“是什么导致这一切”。动词短语“work out”,意为“弄清楚”,符合句意。故填work out。
67.考查介词短语。句意:让所有人同时聚在一起是不可能的。分析句子成分可知,空处为本句状语。介词短语“at the same time”,意为“同时”,符合句意,同时可担当本句状语。故填at the same time。
68.考查动词短语。句意:她凝视着窗外,没有听到飞机到达的声音。分析句子成分可知,空处为本句状语。主句“she didn’t hear the plane arrived”指的是没有听到飞机到达了,由此可知,主语是因为看着窗外才没有听到飞机到了。动词短语“stare out of”,符合句意,担当状语,和主句主语“she”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填Staring out of。
69.考查动词短语。句意:请给他捎个口信,我明天不去拜访他。分析句子成分可知,空处在won’t后填入动词原形充当从句谓语,根据空后“him”可知,空处应该表示“拜访或找”他等相似意思。动词短语“call on”,意为“拜访”,符合句意。故填call on。
70.考查动词短语。句意:你攻击我是想看看我对你的话的反应。分析句子成分可知,空处为从句谓语,根据下文say可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语为I,和宾语“what you say”之间应表示主语对“what you say”所做出的反应。动词短语“react to”,意为“反应”,符合句意。故填react to。
71.struck; into our hearts 72.in poor condition 73.resist 74.owing to 75.from time to time 76.bring; back to life 77.in vain 78.bother
【解析】71.考查动词短语。句意:老师让我们牢记安全的重要性,所以我们过马路时都很小心。根据“so we were all careful when crossing the streets.”可知,此处指老师让我们牢记安全的重要性,strike...into one’s hearts符合题意,意为“使某人铭记……”,结合后一句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时,故填struck; into our hearts。
72.考查介词短语。句意:这所老房子破烂不堪。它需要修葺。根据“It needs to be repaired.”可知,此处指老房子破烂不堪,用固定短语in poor condition,意为“状况不佳,破烂不堪”。故填in poor condition。
73.考查动词。句意:很难抵挡那样的邀请。结合句意可知,动词resist符合题意,意为“抵挡,抵制”,空前的to是不定式符号(it为形式主语,不定式是真正的主语),空处用动词原形。故填resist。
74.考查介词短语。句意:由于天气变化,他们决定推迟旅行。结合句意可知,空后表示原因,用固定短语owing to,意为“由于,因为”,故填owing to。
75.考查固定短语。句意:我们仍然能偶尔见到她,但不是经常了。根据“but not very often”可知,此处指“不时,偶尔”,from time to time符合题意。故填from time to time。
76.考查动词短语。句意:总之,他已经死了。没有人能使他起死回生。根据“Anyway, he was dead.”可知,动词短语bring back to life符合题意,意为“使复活,苏醒过来”,第一空前could为情态动词,故动词用原形。故填bring; back to life。
77.考查介词短语。句意:女孩想抓住花上的蝴蝶,结果是一场徒劳。结合句意可知,in vain符合题意,意为“徒劳,白费力气”。故填in vain。
78.考查名词。句意:——谢谢你在我困难时帮我的大忙。——一点也不麻烦。帮助别人对我也是有益的。根据空后“Helping others is also beneficial to me.”可知,此处指“一点也不麻烦”,bother麻烦,不便,不可数名词,符合题意。故填bother。
79.dates back to 80.made it 81.as if 82.is concerned about 83.dying out 84.rather than 85.gives way to 86.turned to 87.ups and downs 88.have checked in
【解析】79.考查时态。句意:中国使用筷子的历史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝。本句在陈述事实,所以本句为一般现在时,根据“the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago.”可知,date back to“追溯于”符合句意,句子主语为单数,谓语单数第三人称。故填dates back to。
80.考查时态。句意:我原以为他太老了,到不了山顶,但他最后还是成功登顶。根据“I thought ”可知,本句为一般过去时,make it “成功做到”符合句意。故填made it。
81.考查连词。句意:我记得整件事,就像昨天发生的一样。as if“好像”符合句意,引导方式状语从句。 故填as if。
82.考查时态,句意:你应该理解你的母亲,她一直关心着你的未来和幸福。根据句意可知本句为一般现在时,be concerned about“关心”符合句意。故填is concerned about。
83.考查动名词。句意:我们应该尽一切努力防止野生动植物灭绝。from后接动名词,die out“灭绝”符合句意。故填dying out。
84.考查连词。句意:当我进入我梦想的大学,我开始意识到一个事实:我努力学习是为自己,而不是为任何人。rather than“而不是”符合句意。故填rather than。
85.考查时态。句意:我们班的每个孩子都知道,随着冬去春来,白天开始变长。根据“knows”可知,本句为一般现在时,根据“the days begin to lengthen”可知,give away to “让位于”符合句意。故填gives way to。
86.考查时态,句意:关于学习上的问题,他总是向老师寻求建议,并制定了解决问题的计划。根据“made a plan ”可知,本句为一般过去时,turn to“求助于”符合句意。故填turned to。
87.考查名词。句意:我们必须知道生活充满了起起落落。ups and downs“起起落落”符合句意,作宾语。故填ups and downs。
88.考查时态。句意:亲爱的先生,这个房间是117号,我们已经登记入住了。根据“already”可知,本句为现在完成时,check in“登记”符合句意。故填have checked in。
89.get ahead 90.In other words 91.be responsible for 92.rather than 93.paid off 94.sign up 95.to turn off 96.is fed up with 97.are reminded 98.in particular
【解析】89.考查短语。句意:只有在工作中努力工作,你才能出进步,成名。短语get ahead为“取得进步”之意,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get ahead。
90.考查短语。句意:你不能满足我们的需求。换句话说,你将不得不换一份新工作短语。in other words为“换句话说”之意。故填In other words。
91.考查短语。句意:这家工厂昨晚发生了一场大火,应该有人对此负责。短语be responsible for为“对……负责”之意,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be responsible for。
92.考查短语。句意:迈克放学后宁愿踢足球也不愿打篮球。短语prefer to do …rather than do为“宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事”之意。故填rather than。
93.考查短语。句意:你的努力工作去年得到了回报。短语pay off为“得到回报”之意。根据时间状语last year可知,用一般过去时。故填paid off。
94.考查短语。句意:如果你想参加歌唱比赛,你必须现在就报名。短语sign up为“报名参加”之意,情态动词have to后接动词原形。故填sign up。
95.考查短语。句意:当你离开办公室时,别忘了关灯。短语turn off为“关掉”之意;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故填to turn off。
96.考查短语。句意:尽管布朗先生很胖,但他对任何体育运动都感到厌倦。短语be fed up with为“感到厌烦”之意。根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填is fed up with。
97.考查短语。句意:请提醒旅客在离开飞机时带上他们所有的个人物品。短语remind sb. to do为“提醒某人做某事”之意。主语Passengers与remind之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填are reminded。
98.考查短语。句意:沙尘暴经常发生在这个地区,特别是我的家乡。短语in particular为“尤其,特别”之意。故填in particular。