Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元词汇基础过关练(含解析)-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

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名称 Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元词汇基础过关练(含解析)-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
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高二英语期末复习单元词汇基础过关练B3U5 The Value of Money
姓名:___________班级:___________
一、单词拼写
1.The captain tells the passengers that they are not (允许) to leave the ship.
2.He wanted to ask her, but didn’t (敢).
3.About a month ago, I was (航行). The next morning I was (看见;发现) by a ship.
4.“Practice makes perfect,” as the (谚语,格言) goes.
5.His handwriting is so careless that even he himself can’t (认出) it.
6.The (评委) believed that your work was too dull and lacked passion.
7.He has (道歉)for critical remarks he made about the referee.
8.She had (依赖) on that friendship too much and was lost without it.
9.After I had (想象) it over and over again in my mind.
10.We must (认为) him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
11.In my opinion, friends should (关注) more on face -to-face communication.
12.With the new messaging service, for instance, consumers don’t have to (下载) a variety of mobile apps.
13.As long as we are together, we will (幸存;存活) this storm.
14.I believe you can ____________ (成功) in what you are doing now.
15.You must (示意)which way you are going to turn.
16.Those without outside space can (租用)small pieces of land on which to grow things.
17.She rushed (下楼) and burst into the kitchen.
18.We can eat out if you like, but I would __________________ (更喜欢) to stay in.
19.We have to (更新) our computer software.
20.I had (投诉) to the manager about our rooms but I didn’t get any satisfactory response.
21.I would (感激) it if you could spare some time to help me with my writing.
22.Few people nowadays are able to (维持) friendships into adulthood.
23.He is very stubborn. No one can (说服) him to do whatever he dislikes.
24.Until we understand what he meant, we can’t either accept or (拒绝) his argument.
25.When I began to try to climb the (楼梯), my whole right leg hurt seriously.
26.Do not (评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life.
27.Young people should always___________ (对待) the elders with respect.
28.Schools should (建立) a monitoring system for the physical fitness of students.
29.It doesn’t mean you have to (忽视) what’s happened or forget it.
30.You should go with two (仆人) to find the missing boy no matter where he might hide.
二、语法填空
31.She was quite disappointed to find that they (leave) already.
32.After visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she (eat) in China ever.
33.You are to meet with challenges in the (pursue) of success and through greater efforts and hard work, your dream will definitely come true.
34.He said he (work) in that factory since 1949.
35.Could I do some explanations I (intend)to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
36.Under China’s current policy, foreign travelers (permit) to enjoy a six-day stay in certain Chinese cities without a visa.
37.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather (take) with them to school.
38.We (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one.
39.Several days (go) by before she could eat anything.
40.The little child was trembling when (spot) in the corner by the firefighter.
41.I hardly wait to show Mavericks fans what I can do this season. 42.Poverty and (ignore) are the enemies of progress.
43.The government has two (option): to reduce spending or to increase taxes.
44.You might even spot a polar bear (pay) a visit from Greenland.
45.He has no (hesitate) in helping others whenever they are in trouble.
46.On the (base) of your suggestions, we are certain to succeed.
47.In my view, being alone can help me to control my temper and (able) me to think calmly. So I prefer (stay) alone when upset.
48.Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can (connect) to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
49.I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I make enough money. 50.After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language (perfect).
51.We don’t permit (park)here.
52.I shall be pleased to go, if you will (accompany) me.
53.—Can I pay the bill by check
—Sorry, sir. But it is the rule of our hotel that payment be made in cash. 54.As a shy girl, she often cover her eyes when walking into a crowded room. (will) 55.——Look! The window is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.
——That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.56.I found an old diary in the box accident.57.Once she decides to do something,she will do it without (hesitate).
58.To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we (应该)hold a lantern riddles competition.
59.It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.
60.English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are (option).
三、选词填空
根据上下文,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中有一个多余的选项)。
A.lack confidence in B.check through C. be responsible for D.pick up E. give away F. be famous for
61.Well, I’m sorry I have to finish this article, but I’ve got to my daughter from school at 4 pm.
62.Whenever Jason had two thousand dollars, he would small bank notes to homeless people in the street.
63.I know I am not a willing student, but I’m not slow to learn new things. The problem is that I may myself.
64.During the final round, as a judge, you would listening to all the speeches, noting down any positive or negative aspects for each one.
65.As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages.
选词填空
fade away be in charge of be threatened with go through take cover hang on check out show off
66.Dr. Eisenberg emphasized that in addition to avoiding physical punishment, “children should never a loss of love” for misbehavior.
67.She insists it will not be intimidating to an all-male team.
68.He is playing a waiting game. He as long as possible until the pressure is off.
69.The shoppers behind cars as the gunman fired.
70.The wins and losses that once seemed so important .
71.Romans, like most Italians, are knowledgeable about food and like nothing better than to their culinary skills.
72.If you are interested in comedy, Steve Martin and Jerry Seinfeld’s writings on the topic.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
73.The pilot has been becoming an astronaut, and it has come true now.
74. , it is easier for men than for women to be admitted into the company.
75.Their car broke down, and they deep snow now.
76.Much , the girl suddenly rose to her feet, ran past us to the river and jumped into it.
77.We open the door when suddenly it opened of itself.
78.You'd better take an umbrella it rains.
79.They appealed to more people to donate money to help those .
80.I know it is no more than an excuse you . I don't believe it.
阅读下面句子,从所给选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.from head to toe B.approach to C. out of curiosity D.take on E. a lack of F. cared about G. originate from H. at war I. passed away J. a desire for
81.He squeezed himself into a crowd to see what had happened .
82.Ancient China was a place where states were often with each other.
83.Don’t more responsibilities than you can handle.
84.Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had two days before.
85.Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best working things out.
86.All theories practice and in turn serve practice.
87.On hearing the news, his face turned pale and he trembled .
88.There is no doubt that hard work can often make up for intelligence.
89.The old man lived alone and felt lonely because no one him.
90.He owed his success to self-education and achievement.
参考答案:
1.permitted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:船长告诉乘客,他们不允许离开船。主语they和谓语动词permit是被动关系,结合are,用一般现在时的被动语态(are done),用过去分词形式表被动。故填permitted。
2.dare
【详解】考查动词。句意:他想问她,但不敢。根据汉语提示可知应填动词dare,此处为否定陈述句,故填dare。
3. sailing spotted
【详解】考查动词。句意:大约一个月前,我在航行。第二天早上,一艘船发现了我。分析句子结构可知,第一空为谓语动词,与was构成句子谓语,根据提示的汉语,表示“航行”应为sail,结合句意,此处表动作正在进行,所以用现在分词形式;第二空为谓语动词,与was构成句子谓语,根据提示的汉语,表示“看见;发现”为spot且与主语为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填①sailing②spotted。
4.saying
【详解】考查名词。句意:常言道:“熟能生巧。”定冠词the修饰名词,结合汉语提示可知,此处为名词saying,且根据后面的goes可知,此处应该用可数名词的单数形式,故填goes。
5.recognize/recognise
【详解】考查动词。句意:他的笔迹太潦草了,以至于连他自己也认不出来。情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填recognize/recognise。
6.judges
【详解】考查名词。句意:评委们认为你的作品太枯燥,缺乏激情。“评委”应用名词judge,作主语,此处表示不止一个评委,应用复数形式,故填judges。
7.apologised/apologized
【详解】考查动词。句意:他已经为自己批评裁判的言论道歉。主语He 与apologise/apologize之间为主动关系,所以 has后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填apologised/apologized。
8.depended
【详解】考查时态。句意:她太在乎这份友谊了,失去它以后她变得很迷茫。根据汉语提示,表示“依赖”含义的词为depend,根据句意可知空白处表示的是一个在过去的某个动作之前发生的动作,使用过去完成时,因空白处前面有助动词had,空白处填过去分词,故填depended。
9.pictured
【详解】考查动词。句意:在我脑海里一遍又一遍地想象之后。分析句子结构,根据所给中文提示词,应是动词picture,根据空前的had可知,此处用过去完成时,所以空处填过去分词。故填pictured。
10.assume
【详解】考查动词。句意:在证明他有罪之前,我们必须认为他是无辜的。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用动词“assume”作谓语动词,且空前有情态动词must,故此处应用动词原形,故填assume。
11.focus
【详解】考查动词。句意:在我看来,朋友应该更注重面对面的交流。设空处为谓语动词,接在情态动词should后,应用动词原形,根据汉语提示,可知是focus,和后面的介词构成短语focus on,意为“关注”,故填focus。
12.download
【详解】考查动词。句意:例如,有了新的即时通讯服务,消费者就不必下载各种各样的移动应用程序。根据汉意提示可知,应为动词download,且根据空前的半情态动词“have to”可知,应为动词原形。故填download。
13.survive
【详解】考查动词。句意:只要我们在一起,就能度过这次风暴。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用动词survive,且空前为情态动词will,故此处应用动词原形,故填survive。
14.succeed
【详解】考查动词。句意:我相信你现在做的事情一定能成功。根据汉语提示可知是不及物动词succeed,与后面的in构成短语succeed in,在……方面成功, 情态动词can后用动词原形,故填succeed。
15.signal
【详解】考查动词。句意:你必须示意你往那条路转去。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用动词signal,且空前有情态动词must,故应用动词原形,故填signal。
16. rent
【详解】考查动词。句意:那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。根据汉语提示可知,rent租用,动词作谓语,符合题意,情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填rent。
17.downstairs
【详解】考查副词。句意:她冲下楼,冲进厨房。根据汉语提示“下楼”可知应填副词downstairs,作状语。故填downstairs。
18.prefer
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你愿意,我们可以出去吃,但我更愿意呆在家里。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词prefer,情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填prefer。
19.update
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们必须更新我们的电脑软件。“更新”为动词update,have to do固定搭配,意为“不得不做”,故填update。
20.complained
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:有关我们的房间,我向经理投诉过,但没有得到满意的答复。根据单词汉语提示“投诉”及空前的I had可知应填过去分词形式complained,构成过去完成时。故填complained。
21.appreciate
【详解】考查动词。句意:我将不甚感激,如果你能抽出一些时间来帮我练习写作。根据句意及汉语提示,句子宾语为it,空处为谓语,且为及物动词;“感激”译为“appreciate”;“I would appreciate it if you could...”为固定句型,译为“如果你能……,我会很感激的”。空前有助动词would,应填动词原形。故填appreciate。
【点睛】
22.maintain
【详解】考查动词。句意:现在很少有人能把友谊维持到成年。根据汉语提示可知应填动词maintain,上文为短语be able to do sth.。故填maintain。
23.persuade/convince
【详解】考查动词。句意:他很固执。没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。“说服”用动词persuade或者convince,作句中谓语动词,与主语No one之间是主动关系,在情态动词后用原形。故填persuade/convince。
24.reject/refuse
【详解】考查动词。句意:直到我们明白他的意思,我们才能接受或拒绝他的理由。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词reject/refuse“拒绝”,满足句意要求,结合or连接的accept可知,此处应为动词原形。故填reject/refuse。
25.stairs
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我开始试着爬楼梯时,我的整个右腿都疼得很厉害。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“楼梯”用stair,此处表示复数意义。故填stairs。
26.judge
【详解】考查动词。句意:不要评判别人,因为你没有经历过他的生活。根据汉语提示“评判”可知应填动词judge,此处为否定祈使句,应用原形。故填judge。
27.treat
【详解】考查动词。句意:年轻人应该尊敬长辈。根据所给出的汉语提示可知,应是动词“treat”,在句中“should treat”作谓语。故填treat。
28.establish
【详解】考查动词。句意:学校应该建立学生身体健康的监测系统。根据汉语提示可知,establish建立,动词,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填establish。
29.ignore
【详解】考查动词。句意:这并不意味着你必须忽略发生的事情或忘记它。根据汉语提示可知,表示“忽视”可用动词ignore,再根据空格前的to可知,应该用动词原形。故填ignore。
30.servants
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意:你应该带两个仆人去找那个失踪的男孩,不管他藏在哪里。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的two分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式,且意义为“仆人”,所以应该用servants。故填servants。
31.had left
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她发现他们已经走了,感到很失望。leave“离开”。动词leave发生在was quite disappointed之前,所以that引导的宾语从句时态用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故填had left。
32.had eaten
【详解】考查时态。句意:在逛了许多高级餐馆之后,她说这碗面条是她在中国吃过的最好吃的东西。“吃”这个动作发生在declared之前,表示“过去的过去”,因此空格处时态是过去完成时,故填had eaten。
33.pursuit
【详解】考查名词。句意:在追求成功的过程中,你要迎接挑战,通过更大的努力,你的梦想一定会实现。根据“the...of”可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;pursuit为名词,表示“追求”,符合句意。故填pursuit。
34.had worked
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他说他自1949年以来一直在那家工厂工作。分析句子可知,work(工作)是宾语从句中谓语动词,与主语he之间是主动关系;结合句意,主句是一般过去时态,从句中“在那家工厂工作”是从1949年来一直持续到说话时的动作,应用过去完成时态。故填had worked。
35.had intended
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:我能解释一下吗 昨天我本来打算去看你的,但正当我要走的时候有人来看我。结合句意表示“本打算做某事”应用had intended to do,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与此类似的表达有had planned/expected/wanted等。故填had intended。
36.are permitted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:根据中国目前的政策,外国游客可以免签证在中国某些城市停留6天。空处是句子的谓语动词,根据“Under China’s current policy”可知,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语foreign travelers与permit之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语foreign travelers为复数,be动词用are。故填are permitted。
37.had taken
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:John被给予了他父亲以及他的祖父曾带着去上学所使用的手提箱。根据“John was given the same suitcase”使用了一般过去时可知,此处的“take”应是发生在过去John被给予那个手提箱之前的动作,故用过去完成时。故填had taken。
38.had sought
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:在经理提出一个这个问题更好的解决办法之前我们已经找到了一个。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词seek发生在before 引导的时间状语从句谓语put之前,所以这里要用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填had sought。
39.had gone
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:好几天过去了,她才吃得下东西。空处应填谓语动词,由句中的 before she could eat anything可知动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had gone。
40.spotted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当消防队员发现那个小孩在角落里时,他正在发抖。此处为状语从句的省略,原句为:when the little child was spotted,省略了主语和be动词。故填spotted。
41.can
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我迫不及待想给小牛队球迷展示这个赛季我能做什么。can hardly wait to do sth.为固定结构,意思是“迫不及待做某事”,符合句意。故填can。
42.ignorance
【详解】考查名词。句意:贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。空处和poverty并列作句子的主语,所以需要名词形式。ignore的名词形式为“ignorance”,意为“无知”。故填ignorance。
43.options
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:政府有两个选择:减少支出或增加税收。根据句意和空格前的two以及所给名词option可知,空格处应该填入option的复数形式options在句中作宾语。故填options。
44.paying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:你甚至可能会看到一只来自格林兰的北极熊来访。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,此处符合spot +宾语+doing的句型结构,pay a visit与宾语a polar bear之间为主动关系,所以,此处应填所给动词pay的现在分词形式。故填paying。
【点睛】
45.hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意:每当别人有困难时,他毫不犹豫地帮助他们。空处需要名词作宾语。hesitate的名称形式为hesitation“犹豫”。故填hesitation。
46.basis
【详解】考查名词。句意:根据你的建议,我们一定能成功。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,base的名词为basis意为“基础”,固定短语on the basis of意为“以……为基础”符合句意。故填basis。
47. enable to stay/staying
【详解】考查词形转换和固定用法。句意:在我看来,独处可以帮助我控制我的脾气,使我能够冷静地思考。所以当我心烦时,我更喜欢一个人待着。分析句子结构可知,第一空处为谓语单词,放在情态动词can后面,和help是并列关系,应用动词形式。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”为固定用法;表示“更喜欢做某事”可用prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.。故填enable;to stay/staying。
48.be connected
【详解】考查动词原形。句意:研究还表明,我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结果中受益的程度有关。表示“与……有关”短语为be connected to。空前有can,其后跟动词原形。故填be connected。
49.can
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:如果我能够挣到足够的钱,就会和约翰一起去欧洲度假。由句意可知,此处表示能力,应用情态动词can,意为“能够”。故填can。
50.perfectly
【详解】考查副词。句意:在西班牙呆了两年之后,凯特说得很流利。句中spoke是谓语动词,由副词修饰,所给词perfect是形容词,其副词是perfectly。故答案为perfectly。
51.parking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们这里不允许停车。短语:permit doing sth.,意为“允许做某事”,结合句中提示,所以此处用动名词parking。故填parking。
52.accompany
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你愿意陪我,我很乐意去。if从句中的will是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填accompany。
53.shall
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我可以用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的规定,应当以现金付款。空格后是动词原形be,因此空格处是情态动词,shall可以在法律条文、规章制度中表示规定或义务等,此处是旅馆的规定。故填shall。
54.would
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:作为一个害羞的女孩,走进挤满人的房间时,她总是会用手捂着眼睛。根据句意可知,此处意为“总是会……”,用would do sth.,意为“总是,爱”。故填would。
55. on by
【详解】考查介词。句意:——看!窗户破了。有人故意弄坏的。——那可能是对的。但也许是不小心打碎的。介词短语on purpose“故意地”是固定搭配,符合空1句意;by accident“意外地”是固定搭配,符合空2句意。故空1填on;空2填by。
56.by
【详解】考查介词。句意:我在箱子里偶然发现一本旧日记本。句中使用介词短语作状语。表示“偶然地”用by accident。故填by。
57.hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意:一旦她决定做某事,她会毫不犹豫地去做。分析句意再根据介词without可知,此处用提示词的名词形式hesitation作介词的宾语构成固定搭配without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。
58.should/ought to
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:为了庆祝元宵节,我们应该举行灯谜比赛。根据汉语提示“应该”以及上文的we和下文的hold可知,此处应填情态动词,结合语意可知,此处应填should或ought to。故填should或ought to。
59.had worked/had been working
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览,目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装,作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语for three months及动作发生在定语从句的谓语opened之前,应用过去完成时或过去完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到过去某一时刻,强调动作的持续性。故填had worked/had been working。
60.optional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:英语是所有学生的必修课,但艺术和音乐是选修的。句中用形容词作表语。根据句意,故填optional。
61.D 62.E 63.A 64.C 65.B
【分析】61.考查动词短语。句意:嗯,很抱歉我必须完成这篇文章,但我必须在下午4点接我女儿放学。根据“my daughter from school at 4 pm.”可知,pick up“接(某人)”符合题意,have got to to sth.“不得不做某事”中的to为不定式符号,其后用动词原形。故选D。
62.考查动词短语。句意:每当杰森有两千美元的时候,他都会给街上无家可归的人赠送小钞。情态动词would后接动词原形,根据“small bank notes to homeless people in the street.”可知,此处是指给无家可归的人赠送小钞,give away“赠送”符合题意。故选E。
63.考查动词短语。句意:我知道我不是一个乐于学习的学生,但我学习新事物并不慢。问题是我可能对自己缺乏信心。情态动词may后接动词原形,结合上下文语境可知,此处是指“我”可能缺乏自信导致学习情绪不高,lack confidence in“对……缺乏信心”符合题意。故选A。
64.考查动词短语。句意:在最后一轮中,作为一名评审,你将负责听所有的演讲,记下每一个演讲的积极或消极方面。情态动词would后接动词原形,根据“as a judge”和“listening to all the speeches, noting down any positive or negative aspects for each one.”可知,评审的职责是负责听所有的演讲,记下每一个演讲的积极或消极方面。be responsible for“负责”符合题意。故选C。
65.考查动词短语。句意:早上一睁开眼睛,我就浏览我所有的社交网络应用程序,阅读电子邮件,回复短信。空处主句谓语动词,且为经常或习惯性的动作,主语为I,谓语动词用原形;根据“all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages.”可知,此处是指浏览所有的社交网络和应用程序等,check through “核查,浏览”符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
66.be threatened with 67.be in charge of 68.will hang on 69.took cover 70.will fade away 71.show off 72.go through
【解析】66.考查动词短语。句意:Eisenberg博士强调,除了要避免体罚,孩子做错了事情,“绝不要威胁他不被爱了”。根据句意可知,此处意为“受到威胁,被威胁”,故应用短语be threatened with,且空前有情态动词should,故此处应用动词原形,故填be threatened with。
67.考查动词短语。句意:她坚持说,掌管一个全男性团队并不令人生畏。根据句意可知,此处意为“掌管,管理”,故应用短语be in charge of,且此处为动词不定式to do作真正的主语,空前有to,故填be in charge of。
68.考查时态。句意:他玩的是拖延战术。他将尽可能地拖下去,直到压力消除为止。根据句意可知,此处意为“坚持下去”,故应用短语hang on,且根据从句的is可知,此处为主将从现,故主句应用一般将来时,故填will hang on。
69.考查时态。句意:持枪歹徒开枪时,购物者躲在汽车后面。根据句意可知,此处意为“躲避”,故应用短语take cover,且根据后文的fired可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填took cover。
70.考查时态。句意:曾经看起来那么重要的输赢大事,也将随之褪色、消失。根据句意可知,此处意为“褪色,消失”,故应用短语fade away,且此处暗含将来意义,“终将消失”,故应用一般将来时,故填will fade away。
71.考查动词短语。句意:像很多意大利人一样,罗马人关于食物的知识很丰富,并喜欢炫耀他们的厨艺。根据句意可知,此处意为“炫耀”,故应用短语show off,且此处为like nothing better than to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填show off。
72.考查动词短语。句意:如果你对喜剧感兴趣,你可以去看看Steve Martin和Jerry Seinfeld关于这个话题的文章。根据句意可知,此处意为“详细研究,仔细琢磨”,故应用短语go through,且此处为祈使句,故应用动词原形,故填go through。
73.dreaming of 74.To some extent 75.are stuck in 76.to our surprise 77.were about to 78.in case 79.in need 80.made up
【解析】73.考查动词词组。句意:飞行员一直梦想着能成为一名宇航员,现在梦想成真了。分析句子可知,此句为现在完成进行时,表示成为宇航员的梦想从过去开始,并一直持续到了现在,因此需使用现在分词。故填dreaming of。
74.考查固定词组。句意:在某种程度上,男性比女性更容易进入公司工作。根据句意,此处为固定词组to some extent意为“在某种程度上”。男性比女性在某些方面更容易找到工作。故填To some extent。
75.考查固定短语。句意:他们的车抛锚了,现在被困在深深的雪里了。分析句子可知,因为车子抛锚了所以没法移动。且主语they为复数形式,因此需使用be动词的复数形式。故填are stuck in。
76.考查固定词组。句意:令我们大吃一惊的是,女孩突然站起身来,从我们身边跑过去跳进了河里。分析句子可知,女孩从我们身边跑过去跳进河里这件事让我们非常地吃惊,且此处为固定词组to one’s surprise“令人吃惊的是”,故填to our surprise。
77.考查固定短语。句意:我们正要开门时,门突然自己开了。根据句意可知需表示“正要……;即将”,用固定短语be about to,句中使用了一般过去时,因此be动词也需使用一般过去时,故填were about to。
78.考查短语连词:句意:你最好带把伞,以防下雨。根据句意可知表示“以防”,用固定短语in case。故填in case。
79.考查固定短语。句意:他们呼吁更多的人捐钱帮助有需要的人。根据句意可知空处表示“需要帮助的;在困难时”,用固定短语in need。故填in need。
80.考查动词词组。句意:我知道这只是你找的借口。我不相信。分析句子可知,因为这些借口是编造的,所以不相信,因此需使用固定短语make up,意为“编造”。借口是已经编造好的,因此需使用一般过去时。故填made up。
81.C 82.H 83.D 84.I 85.B 86.G 87.A 88.E 89.F 90.J
【解析】81.考查介词短语。句意:出于好奇,他挤进人群,想看看发生了什么事。分析句子成分可知,空处为状语。选项C“out of curiosity”,介词短语,意为“出于好奇”。符合空前“He squeezed himself into a crowd to see what had happened”,且可担当本句状语。故选C。
82.考查介词短语。句意:古代中国是一个国家之间经常发生战争的地方。分析句子成分可知,空处为表语。选项H“at war”,介词短语,意为“处于战争状态”。既符合句意,介词短语也可担当表语。故选H。
83.考查谓语动词。句意:不要承担超出你能力范围的责任。分析句子成分可知,空处为本句谓语动词。选项D“take on”,可以和空后的宾语“responsibility”构成搭配:take on responsibility,意为“承担责任”。故选D。
84.考查谓语动词。句意:爱丽丝听说祖母两天前去世了,非常难过。分析句子成分可知,空处为从句谓语动词,根据空前的助动词“had”可知,空处为过去分词形式。选项I“passed away”,动词短语,意为“去世”。形式上符合had后用过去分词,意思上和上文的“Alice was very sorry”保持一致。故选I。
85.考查名词短语。句意:直面问题而不是逃避是解决问题的最好方法。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词短语;再根据空后的“working”可知,其前为介词。选项B“approach to”,意为“……的方法”,符合句意;其中to为介词,形式上也正确。故选B。
86.考查动词短语。句意:一切理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。分析句子成分可知,空处为本句谓语动词。选项G“originate from”,动词短语,意为“源自于”。符合句意,且可担当本句谓语。故选G。
87.考查介词短语。句意:听到这个消息,他脸色苍白,从从头到脚都发抖。分析句子成分可知,空处为本句状语。选项A“from head to toe”,介词短语,意为“从头到脚”。和动词tremble搭配,意为“从头到脚发抖”,与上文“脸色苍白”相一致。故选A。
88.考查名词短语。句意:毫无疑问,努力工作常常可以弥补智力的不足。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词或名词短语。选项E“a lack of”,名词短语,意为“缺乏”。符合句意。故选E。
89.考查动词短语。句意:老人独自生活,感到孤独,因为没有人关心他。分析句子成分可知,空处为从句谓语动词。分析上下文可知,空处为一般过去时。选项F“cared about”,意为“关心”。形式上为一般过去时,且符合句意。故选F。
90.考查名词短语。句意:他把自己的成功归功于自我教育和对成就的渴望。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词短语,与and前的self-education相一致。选项J“a desire for”,名词短语,意为“对……的渴望”,和空后的“achievement”构成:a desire for achievement,意为“对成就的渴望”。符合句意。故选J。