河北省衡水市武强中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is an old saying in China that goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. " "Sanjiu period", which is in Minor(较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients( 原 料 ), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1．What do we know about Minor Cold
A．The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B．It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C．It lasts twenty-seven days.
D．It marks the first day of winter.
2．What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold
A．Eating hotpot.
B．Having vitamin A and B pills.
C．Having huangyacai.
D．Buying cabbage.
3．This text may be taken from the____ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A．travel B．fashion C．culture D．science
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, "Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do " the businessman asked. "We can ask each other riddles(谜语）." The farmer said, "You start." "Let's make the rules first," the businessman said. "That's not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer."
"That's true." The businessman said. "What do you want we should do " "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $50." The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, "OK. That's fair. Who will go first "
"I will," The farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies " The business man repeated the riddle, "What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer $100, then said, "Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies " "I don't know." The farmer said and gave him $50.
4．The story happened ____.
A．on a farm B．in a shop
C．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers
5．The farmer suggested doing something just to____.
A．kill time on the long journey
B．make money
C．show he was smarter
D．make fun of the businessman
6．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost
A．He made much more money than the farmer.
B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
7．The farmer ____.
A．enjoyed himself on his long journey.
B．didn't want to pay even one dollar
C．spent all his money on the plane ticket.
D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Don't get dirty!" was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes. It was unavoidable that children's whites would turn brown before the day was over.
Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of city life, and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much less than in the past. For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy. According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune (免疫的) system and build the body against illnesses, such as anxiety.
These findings show that outdoor exercise is not only beneficial because of the chance to run around free—but that certain natural materials, such as soil and mud, also have powerful microorganisms which have positive effect on children's health. Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. For example, the act of rubbing and shaping materials like mud or sand can help children develop their senses and movement.
Such activities—away from the house or classroom—may also help children to find ways to deal with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called "Sandtray Therapy (沙盘疗法)", which includes using sand to express one's thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of guidance for children who are struggling to speak out their inner emotions.
Surprisingly, people who spent most of their childhood in the countryside show a better reply to stressful events like public speaking compared with those who grew up in cities. "The people who grew up in cities are kind of ‘walking time bombs' when facing the stress we meet today. However, people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive." says Christopher Lowry, a professor of University of Colorado Boulder.
8．What's the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic. B．To share an opinion.
C．To tell a funny story. D．To describe characters.
9．What is a benefit of outdoor exercise
A．Discovering more microorganisms.
B．Experiencing the inner emotions.
C．Changing the immune system.
D．Gaining learning experiences.
10．What do the underlined words "walking time bombs" in the last paragraph mean
A．People who often arrive late.
B．People doing harm to the public.
C．People who are weak under stress.
D．People staying positive and powerful.
11．In which part of a website can you find the text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Economy. D．Technology.
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap. Naps don't just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day. Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute "beauty sleep" makes people more alert and focused. This improves people's ability to remember new information, which would help school children concentrate during lessons. Experts say that napping also improves brain functions, such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.
The school day starts early, which means that pupils don't always get enough sleep because there's no chance to have a lie-in（睡懒觉. Adding naptime during the school day would help exhausted pupils to make up for any sleep they've lost from getting up so early.
There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap, too. According to a recent study from University College London, the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don't. People's brains naturally shrink (萎缩）when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people's brains to age more slowly.
Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It's not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, "It's generally recommended to maximize(最大化） sleep at night."
Another consideration is that there really isn't time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep. Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time. Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.
So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep
12． It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A．children need more naps than adults do
B．naps improve memory, efficiency and beauty
C．both children and adults are in need of naps
D．naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults
13．According to the passage, napping for too long is not advisable because ____.
A．it may affect a healthier cycle of sleep
B．school kids will feel too excited to wake up
C．it can't make up for the sleep lost from waking up early
D．it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons
14．Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage
A．It's better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.
B．Regular naps can slow the speed of brains shrinking with age.
C．There's no need to have night sleep if one has enough naps.
D．Different from teachers, parents want their kids to have naptimes
15．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．Should Schools Have Naptimes
B．How Could Sleep Benefit Kids
C．Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep
D．Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep
二、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·衡水期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"What should I learn to stay excellent " 16． , but it is still worth thinking—both for the professional benefits and the complete joy of learning something new. Here is a look at sone skills that will surely benefit you.
Self-management
Self-management is your ability to manage behaviors, thoughts and emotions. It is a way that better serves you and your work. Rules of self-management usually include: How to create and keep a calendar; 17． ; How to do a weekly review; How to focus deeply.
Logic and reasoning
Logical（逻辑） thinking can be extremely powerful for making better decisions and solving problems. However, most of us receive little training in this area in school. 18． .
How to do exercise
You can just pick an activity you enjoy and do it regularly. Try different things and see what you enjoy. 19． . The best program is the one you'll actually hold on to.
20． .
Knowing how to fix things around your house or apartment is wonderful. Instead of having to wait hours or days for others to fix it. you can do so immediately. And doing your own repairs can save you lots of money. You can buy a basic tool kit. And when you meet some kind of problem with your place, see if you can figure out how to fix it on the Internet.
A. It's a difficult question to answer
B. How to make and use a to-do list
C. How to perform basic home repairs
D. There's a bit more to it than that
E. So it's worth spending some time learning how to think logically
F. And remember that there's no such a thing as the "best" exercise program
G. But having logical thinking in your mental "toolbox" can be very useful
三、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024高二下·衡水期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He 21． a fast food restaurant called Queenie's Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I work with my dad at the 22． on weekends.
One Saturday, we went 23． . As we got into the checkout line, I 24． something: our cashier (收银员) was very 25． ! She 26． no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her "anger aura (光环)" was obvious and kind of 27． to me. When we 28． to check out, I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different 29． . When it was our turn, he started 30． her.
Dad said, "Hi, how are you today This is my son. I have a restaurant, and we 31． together. It's called Queenie's Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will 32． you to my hot dogs. I'm good at cooking them." By the time we 33． checking out, the cashier was smiling. She said, "Thanks, umm… I hope you and your son have a very nice day."
Back in the car, Dad said to me, "The cashier was obviously 34． today. It happens to everyone. Smile 35． or give a few kind words, which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted."
21．A． owns B． describes C． visits D． recommends
22．A． supermarket B． hospital C． restaurant D． company
23．A． hiking B． camping C． exploring D． shopping
24．A． imagined B． believed C． noticed D． remembered
25．A． beautiful B． unhappy C． professional D． polite
26．A． received B． needed C． avoided D． offered
27．A． suitable B． frightening C． special D． friendly
28．A． helped B． refused C． waited D． forgot
29．A． problem B． idea C． hope D． experience
30．A． talking to B． looking after
C． going after D． laughing at
31．A． work B． play C． tour D． exercise
32．A． drive B． tie C． treat D． lead
33．A． quitted B． finished C． missed D． regretted
34．A． in peace B． in danger
C． in a hurry D． in low spirits
35．A． warmly B． immediately C． secretly D． comfortably
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 36． (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, 37． for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
38． (traditional), picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 39． the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, called Mingqian tea, is 40． (high) praised for its good quality.
East China's Zhejiang province is considered as 41． major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city's Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers 42． (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, 43． (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there 44． (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf 45． (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·衡水期中） 假定你是李华，最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病，你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。要点包括：
1.锻炼的重要性;
2.提出锻炼建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Mike,
Sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill. I am writing to give you some advice.
I sincerely hope you can build up strength by taking exercise.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
47．（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A couple，whom we shall call John and Mary, had a nice home and two lovely children. One day, John and Mary decided to go on a trip to another city, so they found a kind woman to look after the children and left.
Several days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove back to their hometown, John and Mary noticed smoke and went to see what it was. They found a house was on fire. "Oh, well, it isn't our house. Let's go home," Mary said.
But John drove closer and screamed in surprise，"That's Jordan's home. He works in a factory. He wouldn't be off work yet. Maybe there is something we can do to help."
"It has nothing to do with us," cried Mary. "You have your good clothes on, so let's not get any closer."
John didn't listen to Mary. He drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house was on fire. A woman was crying in the yard, "The children! Get the children!"
John seized her by the shoulder and shouted to her, "Don't cry! Tell me where the children are!" "In the basement(地下室)，"cried the woman, "down the hall and to the left."
John used water to get his clothes wet and put a wet towel on his head before rushing to the basement. The house was full of smoke and fire, and it was very difficult for him to find the children. But he made it. He held one under each arm. As he left，he could hear some more crying. He took the two kids out of the house and into the fresh air，and then asked the women how many more children were still down there.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
The woman told him there were two more.
Paragraph 2:
As he took them out, he felt something strangely familiar(熟悉的) about the little bodies.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国人在小寒节时的一些饮食习俗文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"‘Sanjiu period', which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).""三九"，在小寒期内，指冬至后的第三个九天（第19天至第27天）。可知，三九在小寒节气之内。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的"In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold."在天津，小寒时节有吃黄芽菜（一种大白菜）的习俗。可知，天津人在小寒时节的时候会吃黄芽菜；所以在小寒时节，天津人的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China."在中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗；以及下文中介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关。可推断，本文可能选自报纸中的文化栏目。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了飞机上一个商人和一个农民玩猜谜游戏，农民巧妙地从商人那里赢得了50美元的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, ‘Let's do something to pass the time.'"两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在进行一次长途旅行。其中一个是商人。另一个是农民。他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："我们做点什么来打发时间吧。"可知，这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, ‘Let's do something to pass the time.'"两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在进行一次长途旅行。其中一个是商人。另一个是农民。他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："我们做点什么来打发时间吧。"可知，农夫提议两人做点什么消磨时间以度过长途旅行。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"That's not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer."这不公平。你是一个知识渊博的商人。你知道的比我多。我只是一个农民；以及第三段"‘That's true.' The businessman said. ‘What do you want we should do ' ‘If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $50.' The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, ‘OK. That's fair. Who will go first '""这是真的。"商人说。"你想让我们做什么？""如果你不知道一个谜语的答案，你就付我100美元。如果我不知道答案，我就付你50美元。"农夫说。商人想了想，然后说："好吧。这是公平的。谁先来？"可推测，商人之所以同意自己输了给农民100美元，农民输了给自己50美元是因为他认为自己比农民知道的多。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies ' The business man repeated the riddle, ‘What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer.' He gave the farmer $100, then said, ‘Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies ' ‘I don't know.' The farmer said and gave him $50. ""这是我的谜语。什么东西走路有三条腿，但飞的时候只有两条腿？"商人又重复了一遍谜语："什么东西走路有三条腿，飞起来却只有两条腿？"嗯，这是个好谜语。恐怕我不知道答案。"他给了农夫100美元，然后说："告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？""我不知道。"农夫说着给了他50美元。可知，农夫问了商人一个自己都不知道答案的谜语，结果商人给了农夫100美元，农夫给了商人50美元。可推知，农夫通过玩猜谜语赢了50美元。故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"‘Don't get dirty!' was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes. It was unavoidable that children's whites would turn brown before the day was over. ""别弄脏了!"看到孩子们弄脏自己最好的衣服，父母们常常愤怒地喊出这句话。孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成棕色，这是不可避免的；以及第二段中的"Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of city life, and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much less than in the past."今天，许多父母可能暗自希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点污垢。随着城市生活的兴起，以及电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去少了很多。可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences."户外活动也能提供宝贵的学习经验。可知，户外运动的好处是获得学习经验。故选D。
10．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The people who grew up in cities are kind of"；以及"However, people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive."然而，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极。可知，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极，那么反过来在城市长大的人因为压力很大，所以变得虚弱。划线词 walking time bombs 意思是"人们在压力下变得虚弱"。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune (免疫的) system and build the body against illnesses, such as anxiety."根据最近的研究，室外的污垢与友好的微生物结合在一起，可以训练免疫系统，增强身体对疾病的抵抗力，比如焦虑；结合文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。可推知，文章选自网站的"健康"部分。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，通读全文，是一篇健康类阅读，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一中的段"Naps don't just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day."不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间。可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It's not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime."虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累。可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"People's brains naturally shrink (萎缩）when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people's brains to age more slowly."随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老。可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep "那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？；结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，"学校应该有午睡时间吗？"适合作文章标题。故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保持优秀的技能。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"What should I learn to stay excellent "我该学些什么才能保持优秀？；以及空后"but it is still worth thinking—both for the professional benefits and the complete joy of learning something new"但它仍然值得思考——无论是为了职业利益还是学习新事物的乐趣。可知，上文提出问题，此处回答上文的问题，后文提到了值得考虑，说明没有直接回答上文的问题， A. It's a difficult question to answer "这是一个很难回答的问题"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"Self-management is your ability to manage behaviors, thoughts and emotions. It is a way that better serves you and your work. Rules of self-management usually include: How to create and keep a calendar;"自我管理是你管理行为、思想和情绪的能力。这是一种更好地为你和你的工作服务的方式。自我管理的规则通常包括：如何创建和保存日历；以及空后"How to do a weekly review; How to focus deeply."如何做每周复习；如何深度集中注意力。可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对自我管理规则进行举例说明， B. How to make and use a to-do list "如何制作和使用待办事项清单"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Logical （逻辑） thinking can be extremely powerful for making better decisions and solving problems. However, most of us receive little training in this area in school."逻辑思维对于做出更好的决定和解决问题是非常强大的。然而，我们大多数人在学校里很少接受这方面的培训。可知，上文提到在学校很少接受逻辑思维的培训，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明培养逻辑思维的价值， E. So it's worth spending some time learning how to think logically "所以花点时间学习如何逻辑思考是值得的"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"You can just pick an activity you enjoy and do it regularly. Try different things and see what you enjoy."你可以选择一项你喜欢的活动，并定期去做。尝试不同的东西，看看你喜欢什么；以及空后"The best program is the one you'll actually hold on to."最好的计划是你能真正坚持下去的计划。可知，本句是在针对最好的锻炼计划进行说明， F. And remember that there's no such a thing as the "best" exercise program "记住，没有所谓"最好"的锻炼计划"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空后"Knowing how to fix things around your house or apartment is wonderful. Instead of having to wait hours or days for others to fix it. you can do so immediately. And doing your own repairs can save you lots of money. You can buy a basic tool kit. And when you meet some kind of problem with your place, see if you can figure out how to fix it on the Internet."知道如何修理房子或公寓周围的东西是很棒的。而不是等几个小时或几天让别人来修理它。你可以马上这么做。自己动手修理可以帮你省很多钱。你可以买一个基本的工具包。当你的房子出现问题时，看看你能不能在网上找到解决办法。可知，本段主要建议学习房屋修理知识， C. How to perform basic home repairs "如何进行基本的房屋维"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie's Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. owns"拥有"；B. describes"描述"；C. visits"拜访，参观"；D. recommends"推荐"。根据下文"I have a restaurant"可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。
22．句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket"超市"；B. hospital"医院"；C. restaurant "餐馆"；D. company"公司"。根据上文"a fast food restaurant"提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
23．句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking"徒步旅行"；B. camping"露营"；C. exploring"探索"；D. shopping"购物"。根据下文"As we got into the checkout line"提到作者和爸爸排队结账，此处指去购物，故选D。
24．句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined"想象"；B. believed"相信"；C. noticed"注意到"；D. remembered"想起，记得"。根据语境及空后"our cashier (收银员) was very 5 !"可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
25．句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. beautiful"美丽的"；B. unhappy"不高兴的"；C. professional"专业的"；D. polite"礼貌的"。根据下文"Her ‘anger aura (光环)' was obvious"可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
26．句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received"收到"；B. needed"需要"；C. avoided"避免"；D. offered"提供"。根据空后的"no smiles, no greetings and no small talk"可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
27．句意：她的"愤怒光环"很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable"合适的"；B. frightening"可怕的"；C. special"特殊的"；D. friendly"友好的"。根据空前"anger aura (光环)"；以及下文"I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly"我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开。可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
28．句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped"帮助"；B. refused "拒绝"；C. waited"等待"；D. forgot"忘记"。根据下文"When it was our turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，此处是等待结账，故选C。
29．句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. problem"问题"；B. idea"主意，想法"；C. hope"希望"；D. experience"经历"。根据上文"I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly."可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
30．句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking to"和……交谈"；B. looking after"照顾"；C. going after"追求"；D. laughing at"嘲笑"。根据下文"Dad said, ‘Hi, how are you today ..."可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
31．句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. work"工作"；B. play"玩"；C. tour"旅游"；D. exercise"锻炼"。根据上文"I work with my dad at the _ 2 on weekends."可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
32．句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive"驾驶"；B. tie"系，打结"；C. treat"招待，款待"；D. lead"领导，引领"。根据空前"Drop by my restaurant sometime"可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb to sth固定短语，"请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人"，故选C。
33．句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted"放弃"；B. finished"结束"；C. missed"错过"；D. regretted"后悔"。根据上文"When it was our turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了；以及下文"Back in the car"两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
34．句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说："收银员今天显然情绪低落。"A. in peace"安静"；B. in danger "处于危险中"；C. in a hurry"匆忙"；D. in low spirits情绪低落。根据上文"She 6 no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her ‘anger aura (光环)' was obvious"可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
35．句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly"热情地，温暖地"；B. immediately"立即"；C. secretly"秘密地"；D. comfortably"舒服地"。根据空后"which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted"可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
【答案】36．has become；37．but；38．Traditionally；39．when；40．highly；41．a；42．working；43．tourists；44．to see；45．was made
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，定语从句，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has become。
37．句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。not only…but (also)固定短语，"不但……，而且……"，故填but。
38．句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Traditionally。
39．句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。 the temperature begins to rise and rain increases 是限制性定语从句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
40．句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。此处副词作状语，修饰动词 praised ，故填highly。
41．句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。此处应用不定冠词，表示"一个"含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
42．句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。work与其逻辑主语tea workers之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填working。
43．句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。此处名词作主语，根据其定语from different areas of the country可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填tourists。
44．句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。此处作状语表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to see。
45．句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。此处是谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语Thousands of years ago可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。
46．【答案】Dear Mike,
Sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill. I am writing to give you some advice.
You don't go outside to do any exercise, which is harmful to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could take more exercise.Time spent on exercise is not wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical health and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you be strong enough to better fight against diseases.Therefore, I suggest that you take at least one hour's exercise every day.
I sincerely hope you can build up your strength by taking exercise.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。 写作背景：你最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.锻炼的重要性;2.提出锻炼建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：You don't go outside to do any exercise, which is harmful to your physical and mental health. 运用了非限制性定语从句；It would be of great benefit to your health if you could take more exercise.运用了条件状语从句； Time spent on exercise is not wasted. 运用了被动语态； Only when you are in good health can you be strong enough to better fight against diseases.运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Therefore, I suggest that you take at least one hour's exercise every day.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气； I sincerely hope you can build up your strength by taking exercise. 运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】The woman told him there were two more. Mary grasped his arm and screamed, "John! Don't go back in! It's dangerous. The house could fall down at a second!" He didn't listen to her and went back into the burning house. He went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It seemed like a century before he found the two children. They were all coughing. So he tried to walk closer to the ground to get the cleaner air there.
Paragraph 2:
As he took them out, he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering the emergency, he set aside his thoughts. Fortunately, they finally came out into the fresh air. To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. Knowing what had happened, Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that the baby-sitter had left them at this house while she was shopping. Fortunately, when John saved others, he also saved his own children .
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那位女士告诉他还有两个。"可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程。②由第二段首句内容"当他把他们带出来的时候，他对这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感。"可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Don't go back in! It's dangerous. 运用了祈使句； It seemed like a century before he found the two children. 运用了时间状语从句；As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. 运用了时间状语从句；To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids.运用了限制性定语从句； Knowing what had happened, Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；It turned out later that the baby-sitter had left them at this house while she was shopping. 运用了固定句式It turned out that...，时间状语从句； Fortunately, when John saved others, he also saved his own children .运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1河北省衡水市武强中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is an old saying in China that goes, "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. " "Sanjiu period", which is in Minor(较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients( 原 料 ), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1．What do we know about Minor Cold
A．The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B．It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C．It lasts twenty-seven days.
D．It marks the first day of winter.
2．What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold
A．Eating hotpot.
B．Having vitamin A and B pills.
C．Having huangyacai.
D．Buying cabbage.
3．This text may be taken from the____ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A．travel B．fashion C．culture D．science
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国人在小寒节时的一些饮食习俗文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"‘Sanjiu period', which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).""三九"，在小寒期内，指冬至后的第三个九天（第19天至第27天）。可知，三九在小寒节气之内。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的"In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold."在天津，小寒时节有吃黄芽菜（一种大白菜）的习俗。可知，天津人在小寒时节的时候会吃黄芽菜；所以在小寒时节，天津人的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China."在中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗；以及下文中介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关。可推断，本文可能选自报纸中的文化栏目。故选C。
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, "Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do " the businessman asked. "We can ask each other riddles(谜语）." The farmer said, "You start." "Let's make the rules first," the businessman said. "That's not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer."
"That's true." The businessman said. "What do you want we should do " "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $50." The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, "OK. That's fair. Who will go first "
"I will," The farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies " The business man repeated the riddle, "What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer $100, then said, "Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies " "I don't know." The farmer said and gave him $50.
4．The story happened ____.
A．on a farm B．in a shop
C．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers
5．The farmer suggested doing something just to____.
A．kill time on the long journey
B．make money
C．show he was smarter
D．make fun of the businessman
6．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost
A．He made much more money than the farmer.
B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
7．The farmer ____.
A．enjoyed himself on his long journey.
B．didn't want to pay even one dollar
C．spent all his money on the plane ticket.
D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了飞机上一个商人和一个农民玩猜谜游戏，农民巧妙地从商人那里赢得了50美元的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, ‘Let's do something to pass the time.'"两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在进行一次长途旅行。其中一个是商人。另一个是农民。他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："我们做点什么来打发时间吧。"可知，这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, ‘Let's do something to pass the time.'"两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在进行一次长途旅行。其中一个是商人。另一个是农民。他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："我们做点什么来打发时间吧。"可知，农夫提议两人做点什么消磨时间以度过长途旅行。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"That's not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer."这不公平。你是一个知识渊博的商人。你知道的比我多。我只是一个农民；以及第三段"‘That's true.' The businessman said. ‘What do you want we should do ' ‘If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $50.' The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, ‘OK. That's fair. Who will go first '""这是真的。"商人说。"你想让我们做什么？""如果你不知道一个谜语的答案，你就付我100美元。如果我不知道答案，我就付你50美元。"农夫说。商人想了想，然后说："好吧。这是公平的。谁先来？"可推测，商人之所以同意自己输了给农民100美元，农民输了给自己50美元是因为他认为自己比农民知道的多。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies ' The business man repeated the riddle, ‘What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer.' He gave the farmer $100, then said, ‘Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies ' ‘I don't know.' The farmer said and gave him $50. ""这是我的谜语。什么东西走路有三条腿，但飞的时候只有两条腿？"商人又重复了一遍谜语："什么东西走路有三条腿，飞起来却只有两条腿？"嗯，这是个好谜语。恐怕我不知道答案。"他给了农夫100美元，然后说："告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？""我不知道。"农夫说着给了他50美元。可知，农夫问了商人一个自己都不知道答案的谜语，结果商人给了农夫100美元，农夫给了商人50美元。可推知，农夫通过玩猜谜语赢了50美元。故选D。
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Don't get dirty!" was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes. It was unavoidable that children's whites would turn brown before the day was over.
Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of city life, and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much less than in the past. For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy. According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune (免疫的) system and build the body against illnesses, such as anxiety.
These findings show that outdoor exercise is not only beneficial because of the chance to run around free—but that certain natural materials, such as soil and mud, also have powerful microorganisms which have positive effect on children's health. Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. For example, the act of rubbing and shaping materials like mud or sand can help children develop their senses and movement.
Such activities—away from the house or classroom—may also help children to find ways to deal with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called "Sandtray Therapy (沙盘疗法)", which includes using sand to express one's thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of guidance for children who are struggling to speak out their inner emotions.
Surprisingly, people who spent most of their childhood in the countryside show a better reply to stressful events like public speaking compared with those who grew up in cities. "The people who grew up in cities are kind of ‘walking time bombs' when facing the stress we meet today. However, people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive." says Christopher Lowry, a professor of University of Colorado Boulder.
8．What's the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic. B．To share an opinion.
C．To tell a funny story. D．To describe characters.
9．What is a benefit of outdoor exercise
A．Discovering more microorganisms.
B．Experiencing the inner emotions.
C．Changing the immune system.
D．Gaining learning experiences.
10．What do the underlined words "walking time bombs" in the last paragraph mean
A．People who often arrive late.
B．People doing harm to the public.
C．People who are weak under stress.
D．People staying positive and powerful.
11．In which part of a website can you find the text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Economy. D．Technology.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"‘Don't get dirty!' was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes. It was unavoidable that children's whites would turn brown before the day was over. ""别弄脏了!"看到孩子们弄脏自己最好的衣服，父母们常常愤怒地喊出这句话。孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成棕色，这是不可避免的；以及第二段中的"Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of city life, and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much less than in the past."今天，许多父母可能暗自希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点污垢。随着城市生活的兴起，以及电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去少了很多。可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences."户外活动也能提供宝贵的学习经验。可知，户外运动的好处是获得学习经验。故选D。
10．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The people who grew up in cities are kind of"；以及"However, people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive."然而，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极。可知，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极，那么反过来在城市长大的人因为压力很大，所以变得虚弱。划线词 walking time bombs 意思是"人们在压力下变得虚弱"。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune (免疫的) system and build the body against illnesses, such as anxiety."根据最近的研究，室外的污垢与友好的微生物结合在一起，可以训练免疫系统，增强身体对疾病的抵抗力，比如焦虑；结合文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。可推知，文章选自网站的"健康"部分。故选B。
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap. Naps don't just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day. Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute "beauty sleep" makes people more alert and focused. This improves people's ability to remember new information, which would help school children concentrate during lessons. Experts say that napping also improves brain functions, such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.
The school day starts early, which means that pupils don't always get enough sleep because there's no chance to have a lie-in（睡懒觉. Adding naptime during the school day would help exhausted pupils to make up for any sleep they've lost from getting up so early.
There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap, too. According to a recent study from University College London, the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don't. People's brains naturally shrink (萎缩）when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people's brains to age more slowly.
Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It's not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, "It's generally recommended to maximize(最大化） sleep at night."
Another consideration is that there really isn't time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep. Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time. Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.
So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep
12． It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A．children need more naps than adults do
B．naps improve memory, efficiency and beauty
C．both children and adults are in need of naps
D．naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults
13．According to the passage, napping for too long is not advisable because ____.
A．it may affect a healthier cycle of sleep
B．school kids will feel too excited to wake up
C．it can't make up for the sleep lost from waking up early
D．it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons
14．Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage
A．It's better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.
B．Regular naps can slow the speed of brains shrinking with age.
C．There's no need to have night sleep if one has enough naps.
D．Different from teachers, parents want their kids to have naptimes
15．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．Should Schools Have Naptimes
B．How Could Sleep Benefit Kids
C．Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep
D．Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，通读全文，是一篇健康类阅读，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一中的段"Naps don't just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day."不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间。可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It's not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime."虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累。可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"People's brains naturally shrink (萎缩）when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people's brains to age more slowly."随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老。可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep "那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？；结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，"学校应该有午睡时间吗？"适合作文章标题。故选A。
二、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·衡水期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"What should I learn to stay excellent " 16． , but it is still worth thinking—both for the professional benefits and the complete joy of learning something new. Here is a look at sone skills that will surely benefit you.
Self-management
Self-management is your ability to manage behaviors, thoughts and emotions. It is a way that better serves you and your work. Rules of self-management usually include: How to create and keep a calendar; 17． ; How to do a weekly review; How to focus deeply.
Logic and reasoning
Logical（逻辑） thinking can be extremely powerful for making better decisions and solving problems. However, most of us receive little training in this area in school. 18． .
How to do exercise
You can just pick an activity you enjoy and do it regularly. Try different things and see what you enjoy. 19． . The best program is the one you'll actually hold on to.
20． .
Knowing how to fix things around your house or apartment is wonderful. Instead of having to wait hours or days for others to fix it. you can do so immediately. And doing your own repairs can save you lots of money. You can buy a basic tool kit. And when you meet some kind of problem with your place, see if you can figure out how to fix it on the Internet.
A. It's a difficult question to answer
B. How to make and use a to-do list
C. How to perform basic home repairs
D. There's a bit more to it than that
E. So it's worth spending some time learning how to think logically
F. And remember that there's no such a thing as the "best" exercise program
G. But having logical thinking in your mental "toolbox" can be very useful
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保持优秀的技能。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"What should I learn to stay excellent "我该学些什么才能保持优秀？；以及空后"but it is still worth thinking—both for the professional benefits and the complete joy of learning something new"但它仍然值得思考——无论是为了职业利益还是学习新事物的乐趣。可知，上文提出问题，此处回答上文的问题，后文提到了值得考虑，说明没有直接回答上文的问题， A. It's a difficult question to answer "这是一个很难回答的问题"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"Self-management is your ability to manage behaviors, thoughts and emotions. It is a way that better serves you and your work. Rules of self-management usually include: How to create and keep a calendar;"自我管理是你管理行为、思想和情绪的能力。这是一种更好地为你和你的工作服务的方式。自我管理的规则通常包括：如何创建和保存日历；以及空后"How to do a weekly review; How to focus deeply."如何做每周复习；如何深度集中注意力。可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对自我管理规则进行举例说明， B. How to make and use a to-do list "如何制作和使用待办事项清单"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Logical （逻辑） thinking can be extremely powerful for making better decisions and solving problems. However, most of us receive little training in this area in school."逻辑思维对于做出更好的决定和解决问题是非常强大的。然而，我们大多数人在学校里很少接受这方面的培训。可知，上文提到在学校很少接受逻辑思维的培训，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明培养逻辑思维的价值， E. So it's worth spending some time learning how to think logically "所以花点时间学习如何逻辑思考是值得的"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"You can just pick an activity you enjoy and do it regularly. Try different things and see what you enjoy."你可以选择一项你喜欢的活动，并定期去做。尝试不同的东西，看看你喜欢什么；以及空后"The best program is the one you'll actually hold on to."最好的计划是你能真正坚持下去的计划。可知，本句是在针对最好的锻炼计划进行说明， F. And remember that there's no such a thing as the "best" exercise program "记住，没有所谓"最好"的锻炼计划"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空后"Knowing how to fix things around your house or apartment is wonderful. Instead of having to wait hours or days for others to fix it. you can do so immediately. And doing your own repairs can save you lots of money. You can buy a basic tool kit. And when you meet some kind of problem with your place, see if you can figure out how to fix it on the Internet."知道如何修理房子或公寓周围的东西是很棒的。而不是等几个小时或几天让别人来修理它。你可以马上这么做。自己动手修理可以帮你省很多钱。你可以买一个基本的工具包。当你的房子出现问题时，看看你能不能在网上找到解决办法。可知，本段主要建议学习房屋修理知识， C. How to perform basic home repairs "如何进行基本的房屋维"符合语境，故选C。
三、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024高二下·衡水期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He 21． a fast food restaurant called Queenie's Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I work with my dad at the 22． on weekends.
One Saturday, we went 23． . As we got into the checkout line, I 24． something: our cashier (收银员) was very 25． ! She 26． no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her "anger aura (光环)" was obvious and kind of 27． to me. When we 28． to check out, I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different 29． . When it was our turn, he started 30． her.
Dad said, "Hi, how are you today This is my son. I have a restaurant, and we 31． together. It's called Queenie's Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will 32． you to my hot dogs. I'm good at cooking them." By the time we 33． checking out, the cashier was smiling. She said, "Thanks, umm… I hope you and your son have a very nice day."
Back in the car, Dad said to me, "The cashier was obviously 34． today. It happens to everyone. Smile 35． or give a few kind words, which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted."
21．A． owns B． describes C． visits D． recommends
22．A． supermarket B． hospital C． restaurant D． company
23．A． hiking B． camping C． exploring D． shopping
24．A． imagined B． believed C． noticed D． remembered
25．A． beautiful B． unhappy C． professional D． polite
26．A． received B． needed C． avoided D． offered
27．A． suitable B． frightening C． special D． friendly
28．A． helped B． refused C． waited D． forgot
29．A． problem B． idea C． hope D． experience
30．A． talking to B． looking after
C． going after D． laughing at
31．A． work B． play C． tour D． exercise
32．A． drive B． tie C． treat D． lead
33．A． quitted B． finished C． missed D． regretted
34．A． in peace B． in danger
C． in a hurry D． in low spirits
35．A． warmly B． immediately C． secretly D． comfortably
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie's Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. owns"拥有"；B. describes"描述"；C. visits"拜访，参观"；D. recommends"推荐"。根据下文"I have a restaurant"可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。
22．句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket"超市"；B. hospital"医院"；C. restaurant "餐馆"；D. company"公司"。根据上文"a fast food restaurant"提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
23．句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking"徒步旅行"；B. camping"露营"；C. exploring"探索"；D. shopping"购物"。根据下文"As we got into the checkout line"提到作者和爸爸排队结账，此处指去购物，故选D。
24．句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined"想象"；B. believed"相信"；C. noticed"注意到"；D. remembered"想起，记得"。根据语境及空后"our cashier (收银员) was very 5 !"可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
25．句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. beautiful"美丽的"；B. unhappy"不高兴的"；C. professional"专业的"；D. polite"礼貌的"。根据下文"Her ‘anger aura (光环)' was obvious"可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
26．句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received"收到"；B. needed"需要"；C. avoided"避免"；D. offered"提供"。根据空后的"no smiles, no greetings and no small talk"可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
27．句意：她的"愤怒光环"很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable"合适的"；B. frightening"可怕的"；C. special"特殊的"；D. friendly"友好的"。根据空前"anger aura (光环)"；以及下文"I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly"我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开。可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
28．句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped"帮助"；B. refused "拒绝"；C. waited"等待"；D. forgot"忘记"。根据下文"When it was our turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，此处是等待结账，故选C。
29．句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. problem"问题"；B. idea"主意，想法"；C. hope"希望"；D. experience"经历"。根据上文"I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly."可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
30．句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking to"和……交谈"；B. looking after"照顾"；C. going after"追求"；D. laughing at"嘲笑"。根据下文"Dad said, ‘Hi, how are you today ..."可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
31．句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. work"工作"；B. play"玩"；C. tour"旅游"；D. exercise"锻炼"。根据上文"I work with my dad at the _ 2 on weekends."可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
32．句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive"驾驶"；B. tie"系，打结"；C. treat"招待，款待"；D. lead"领导，引领"。根据空前"Drop by my restaurant sometime"可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb to sth固定短语，"请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人"，故选C。
33．句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted"放弃"；B. finished"结束"；C. missed"错过"；D. regretted"后悔"。根据上文"When it was our turn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了；以及下文"Back in the car"两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
34．句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说："收银员今天显然情绪低落。"A. in peace"安静"；B. in danger "处于危险中"；C. in a hurry"匆忙"；D. in low spirits情绪低落。根据上文"She 6 no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her ‘anger aura (光环)' was obvious"可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
35．句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly"热情地，温暖地"；B. immediately"立即"；C. secretly"秘密地"；D. comfortably"舒服地"。根据空后"which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted"可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 36． (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, 37． for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
38． (traditional), picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 39． the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, called Mingqian tea, is 40． (high) praised for its good quality.
East China's Zhejiang province is considered as 41． major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city's Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers 42． (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, 43． (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there 44． (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf 45． (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
【答案】36．has become；37．but；38．Traditionally；39．when；40．highly；41．a；42．working；43．tourists；44．to see；45．was made
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，定语从句，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has become。
37．句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。not only…but (also)固定短语，"不但……，而且……"，故填but。
38．句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Traditionally。
39．句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。 the temperature begins to rise and rain increases 是限制性定语从句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
40．句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。此处副词作状语，修饰动词 praised ，故填highly。
41．句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。此处应用不定冠词，表示"一个"含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
42．句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。work与其逻辑主语tea workers之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填working。
43．句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。此处名词作主语，根据其定语from different areas of the country可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填tourists。
44．句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。此处作状语表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to see。
45．句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。此处是谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语Thousands of years ago可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·衡水期中） 假定你是李华，最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病，你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。要点包括：
1.锻炼的重要性;
2.提出锻炼建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Mike,
Sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill. I am writing to give you some advice.
I sincerely hope you can build up strength by taking exercise.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill. I am writing to give you some advice.
You don't go outside to do any exercise, which is harmful to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could take more exercise.Time spent on exercise is not wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical health and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you be strong enough to better fight against diseases.Therefore, I suggest that you take at least one hour's exercise every day.
I sincerely hope you can build up your strength by taking exercise.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。 写作背景：你最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.锻炼的重要性;2.提出锻炼建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：You don't go outside to do any exercise, which is harmful to your physical and mental health. 运用了非限制性定语从句；It would be of great benefit to your health if you could take more exercise.运用了条件状语从句； Time spent on exercise is not wasted. 运用了被动语态； Only when you are in good health can you be strong enough to better fight against diseases.运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Therefore, I suggest that you take at least one hour's exercise every day.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气； I sincerely hope you can build up your strength by taking exercise. 运用了宾语从句。
六、第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
47．（2024高二下·衡水期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A couple，whom we shall call John and Mary, had a nice home and two lovely children. One day, John and Mary decided to go on a trip to another city, so they found a kind woman to look after the children and left.
Several days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove back to their hometown, John and Mary noticed smoke and went to see what it was. They found a house was on fire. "Oh, well, it isn't our house. Let's go home," Mary said.
But John drove closer and screamed in surprise，"That's Jordan's home. He works in a factory. He wouldn't be off work yet. Maybe there is something we can do to help."
"It has nothing to do with us," cried Mary. "You have your good clothes on, so let's not get any closer."
John didn't listen to Mary. He drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house was on fire. A woman was crying in the yard, "The children! Get the children!"
John seized her by the shoulder and shouted to her, "Don't cry! Tell me where the children are!" "In the basement(地下室)，"cried the woman, "down the hall and to the left."
John used water to get his clothes wet and put a wet towel on his head before rushing to the basement. The house was full of smoke and fire, and it was very difficult for him to find the children. But he made it. He held one under each arm. As he left，he could hear some more crying. He took the two kids out of the house and into the fresh air，and then asked the women how many more children were still down there.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
The woman told him there were two more.
Paragraph 2:
As he took them out, he felt something strangely familiar(熟悉的) about the little bodies.
【答案】The woman told him there were two more. Mary grasped his arm and screamed, "John! Don't go back in! It's dangerous. The house could fall down at a second!" He didn't listen to her and went back into the burning house. He went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It seemed like a century before he found the two children. They were all coughing. So he tried to walk closer to the ground to get the cleaner air there.
Paragraph 2:
As he took them out, he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering the emergency, he set aside his thoughts. Fortunately, they finally came out into the fresh air. To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. Knowing what had happened, Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that the baby-sitter had left them at this house while she was shopping. Fortunately, when John saved others, he also saved his own children .
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那位女士告诉他还有两个。"可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程。②由第二段首句内容"当他把他们带出来的时候，他对这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感。"可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Don't go back in! It's dangerous. 运用了祈使句； It seemed like a century before he found the two children. 运用了时间状语从句；As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. 运用了时间状语从句；To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids.运用了限制性定语从句； Knowing what had happened, Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；It turned out later that the baby-sitter had left them at this house while she was shopping. 运用了固定句式It turned out that...，时间状语从句； Fortunately, when John saved others, he also saved his own children .运用了时间状语从句。
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