仁爱版八上英语 unit 2 topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking Section B 复习题（含答案）

仁爱版八上英语 unit 2topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section B复习题
一、词汇与语法
（一）根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Reading in the sun is b______ for your eyes.
2. Smoking can c______ cancer.
3. We should d______ enough water every day.
4. His father often ______ (咳嗽) because of smoking.
5. It's necessary to have a good ______ (习惯) to keep healthy.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My mother asks me ______ (get) up early.
2. He enjoys ______ (walk) after dinner.
3. ______ (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.
4. Eating too much junk food is ______ (unhealthy) for you.
5. We should keep our classroom ______ (clean).
（三）单项选择
1. —What are you doing
— I'm reading an article ______ smoking.
A. about B. of C. to D. for
2. My father likes smoking. He thinks it can help him ______.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
3. Going to school without breakfast is ______ for your health.
A. good B. bad C. nice D. fine
4. We should drink ______ water every day.
A. many B. a lot C. plenty of D. a few
5. —______ is good for our health.
—Yes. We should do it often.
A. Taking a walk B. Take a walk C. Takes a walk D. Took a walk
（四）句型转换
1. Maria's father likes smoking because he thinks it can help him relax. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Maria's father like smoking
2. Smoking is bad for our health. （改为同义句）
Smoking ______ ______ ______ our health.
3. He gets up early every day. （改为否定句）
He ______ ______ up early every day.
4. We should eat more vegetables. （改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ more vegetables
5. Drink enough water every day. （改为否定句）
______ ______ enough water every day.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
We all know that healthy habits are important. Here are some of them.
First, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and dairy products. Eating too much junk food is bad for our health.
Second, we should exercise regularly. It can make us strong and keep us fit. We can take a walk, run, swim or do other sports.
Third, we should get enough sleep. It's good for our body and mind. We should sleep at least eight hours a night.
Fourth, we should keep our environment clean. We should wash our hands often and keep our rooms tidy.
Finally, we should stay happy. A good mood can make us healthier.
1. How many healthy habits are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. What does a balanced diet mean
A. Eating the same food every day.
B. Eating only fruits and vegetables.
C. Eating different kinds of food.
D. Eating a lot of junk food.
3. Why should we exercise regularly
A. To make us thin.
B. To make us strong and fit.
C. To make us tired.
D. To make us sleep well.
4. How many hours should we sleep at least every night
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
5. What can a good mood do for us
A. Make us sad.
B. Make us unhealthy.
C. Make us happier.
D. Make us healthier.
三、书面表达
请根据以下提示，写一篇关于如何保持健康的短文，80 词左右。
提示：1. 健康饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；
2. 经常锻炼，如跑步、游泳等；
3. 早睡早起，保证充足的睡眠；
4. 保持好心情。



答案与解析
一、词汇与语法
（一）
1. bad “Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.”意为“在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。”be bad for 表示“对......有害”。
2. cause “Smoking can cause cancer.”意为“吸烟会导致癌症。”can 是情态动词，后接动词原形。
3. drink “We should drink enough water every day.”意为“我们应该每天喝足够的水。”should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。
4. coughs “His father often coughs because of smoking.” 主语是“His father”，是第三人称单数，often 表明是一般现在时，所以 cough 要用第三人称单数形式 coughs。
5. habit “It's necessary to have a good habit to keep healthy.”“habit”是名词，意为“习惯”。
（二）
1. to get “My mother asks me to get up early.” ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。
2. walking “He enjoys walking after dinner.” enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
3. Reading “Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.” 此处动名词作主语。
4. unhealthy “Eating too much junk food is unhealthy for you.” unhealthy 是形容词，意为“不健康的”。
5. clean “We should keep our classroom clean.” keep + sth. + adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean 是形容词，意为“干净的”。
（三）
1. A “an article about smoking”表示“一篇关于吸烟的文章”，about 表示“关于”，故选 A。
2. A “help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选 A。
3. B “Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.” be bad for 表示“对......有害”，故选 B。
4. C “water”是不可数名词，“many”和“a few”修饰可数名词，“a lot”不能直接修饰名词，“plenty of”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，故选 C。
5. A “Taking a walk is good for our health.” 动名词短语作主语，故选 A。
（四）
1. Why does 对原因提问用 why，主语是“Maria's father”，是第三人称单数，所以用 does。
2. is not good for “be bad for”的同义短语是“be not good for”。
3. doesn't get 主语是“He”，是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't，后面接动词原形。
4. Should; eat should 是情态动词，一般疑问句把 should 提前，后面接动词原形。
5. Don't drink 祈使句的否定形式是“Don't + 动词原形”。
二、阅读理解
1. C 文中提到了“a balanced diet”“exercise regularly”“get enough sleep”“keep our environment clean”“stay happy”五种健康习惯，故选 C。
2. C “A balanced diet means eating different kinds of food.”均衡饮食意味着吃不同种类的食物，故选 C。
3. B “It can make us strong and keep us fit.” 锻炼能让我们强壮和保持健康，故选 B。
4. D “We should sleep at least eight hours a night.”我们每晚至少应该睡八个小时，故选 D。
5. D “A good mood can make us healthier.”好心情能让我们更健康，故选 D。
三、书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
To keep healthy, we should have a healthy lifestyle. First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Second, we should exercise often. We can run, swim or play sports. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep. Finally, we should keep a good mood. A good mood can make us happy and healthy.