2025届高考英语词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-30 16:09:17 | ||
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高考英语词汇拓展转换练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、词汇拓展
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
→_______ v.下定决心
→_______n.决心
2.optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
→_______ n.乐观,乐观主义
→_______ n.乐观主义者
3.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
→_______ n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚
4.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
→_______ n.热情;热心;热衷的事物
→_______ adv.热情地,热心地.
5.appreciative adj.感激的
→_______ vt.欣赏;赏识;感激
→_______ n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估
6.cooperation n.合作,协作
→_______ v.合作,协作
→_______ adj.合作的
7.employee n.雇员
→_______ vt.使用;雇用
→_______ n.雇用,雇主
→_______ n.职业;雇用，使用
8.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地
→_______ n.& v.安慰
→_______ adj.舒适的,舒服的
→_______ adj.使人不舒服的
9.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款
→_______ adj.幸运的
→_______ adv.幸运地
→_______ adv.不幸地
10.influential adj.有影响力的
→_______ n.影响 v.影响;对……起作用
→_______ adj.受影响的
11.distraction n.使人分心的事物
→_______ vt.使分心
→_______ adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
12.convince vt. 说服;使确信
→_______ adj.确的;感到信服的
→_______ adj,有说服力的;人信服的
13.extreme n. 极端
→_______ adj.极端地
14.academic adj. 学术的
→_______ n.学术
→_______ adv.学术上,学业上
15.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的
→_______ v.防卫;辩解
→_______ n.防卫;辩解
16.retire vi.退休;退职
→_______ n.退休;退职
二、词形转换
1.She's not very _______ (optimism) about the outcome of the meeting between the two companies.
2.What impresses me most is that Chinese students are well organised and _______ ( discipline ). We should learn from them.
3.The people in the village are so _______ (enthusiasm) that they are willing to help every visitor.
4.It helps children to develop an _______ (appreciate)of poetry and literature.
5.Due to his efforts to achieve peace and international _______ ( cooperate )，the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
6.Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most _______ (influence )figures in film history.
7.Though lacking experience, Mike was _______ ( convince ) that he would get a higher pay by working hard.
8.I believe you have made a right choice.As a matter of fact, it is one of the best universities in the city, which offers both _______ ( academy) and professional qualifications.
9.She is a _______ girl, so we know that once she has _______ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great _______. (determine )
10.The _______ decided to _______ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _______ before he came to work.(employ )
11.Her house is modern and _______ fumished, but she always feels slightly _______ the moment she comes in.( comfortable )
12.Tom is often ______. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _______ , he met and married his girlfriend there.( fortune)
附：参考答案
一、
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
→determine v.下定决心
→determination n.决心
2.optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
→optimism n.乐观,乐观主义
→ optimist n.乐观主义者
3.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
→discipline n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚
4.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
→enthusiasm n.热情;热心;热衷的事物→enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地
5.appreciative adj.感激的
→appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;感激
→appreciation n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估
6.cooperation n.合作,协作
→cooperatev.合作,协作
→cooperative_adj.合作的
7.employee n.雇员
→employvt.使用;雇用
→employer n.雇用,雇主
→ employment.n.职业;雇用,使用
8.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地
→comfort n.& v.安慰
→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的
→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的
9,fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款
→fortunateadj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
10.influential adj.有影响力的
→influence n.影响v.影响;对……起作用→influencedadj.受影响的
11.distraction n.使人分心的事物
→distract vt.使分心
→distracted adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
12.convince ut.说服;使确信
→convinced adj.确信的;感到信服的
→convincing adj有说服力的;使人信服的
13.extreme n. 极端
→extremely adj.极端地
14.academic adj.学术的
→academy n.学术
→academically adv.学术上,学业上
二、
1.She's not very optimistic (optimism)about the outcome of the meeting between the two companies.
2.What impresses me most is that Chinese students are well organised and disciplined( discipline ).We should learn from them.
3.The people in the village are so enthusiastic( enthusiasm) that they are willing to help every visitor.
4.It helps children to develop an appreciation( appreciate)of poetry and literature.
5.Due to his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation (cooperate),the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
6.Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most influential( influence)figures in film history.
7.Though lacking experience, Mike was convinced( convince ) that he would get a higher pay by working hard.
8.I believe you have made a right choice.As a matter of fact, it is one of the best universities in the city, which offers both academic( academy)and professional qualifications.
9.She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has deterninedto do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination(determine )
10.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.( employ)
11.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in. ( comfortable )
12.Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to
Shanghai to try his fortune . Fortunately, he met and married his girlfriend there.( fortune )
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、词汇拓展
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
→_______ v.下定决心
→_______n.决心
2.optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
→_______ n.乐观,乐观主义
→_______ n.乐观主义者
3.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
→_______ n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚
4.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
→_______ n.热情;热心;热衷的事物
→_______ adv.热情地,热心地.
5.appreciative adj.感激的
→_______ vt.欣赏;赏识;感激
→_______ n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估
6.cooperation n.合作,协作
→_______ v.合作,协作
→_______ adj.合作的
7.employee n.雇员
→_______ vt.使用;雇用
→_______ n.雇用,雇主
→_______ n.职业;雇用，使用
8.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地
→_______ n.& v.安慰
→_______ adj.舒适的,舒服的
→_______ adj.使人不舒服的
9.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款
→_______ adj.幸运的
→_______ adv.幸运地
→_______ adv.不幸地
10.influential adj.有影响力的
→_______ n.影响 v.影响;对……起作用
→_______ adj.受影响的
11.distraction n.使人分心的事物
→_______ vt.使分心
→_______ adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
12.convince vt. 说服;使确信
→_______ adj.确的;感到信服的
→_______ adj,有说服力的;人信服的
13.extreme n. 极端
→_______ adj.极端地
14.academic adj. 学术的
→_______ n.学术
→_______ adv.学术上,学业上
15.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的
→_______ v.防卫;辩解
→_______ n.防卫;辩解
16.retire vi.退休;退职
→_______ n.退休;退职
二、词形转换
1.She's not very _______ (optimism) about the outcome of the meeting between the two companies.
2.What impresses me most is that Chinese students are well organised and _______ ( discipline ). We should learn from them.
3.The people in the village are so _______ (enthusiasm) that they are willing to help every visitor.
4.It helps children to develop an _______ (appreciate)of poetry and literature.
5.Due to his efforts to achieve peace and international _______ ( cooperate )，the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
6.Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most _______ (influence )figures in film history.
7.Though lacking experience, Mike was _______ ( convince ) that he would get a higher pay by working hard.
8.I believe you have made a right choice.As a matter of fact, it is one of the best universities in the city, which offers both _______ ( academy) and professional qualifications.
9.She is a _______ girl, so we know that once she has _______ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great _______. (determine )
10.The _______ decided to _______ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _______ before he came to work.(employ )
11.Her house is modern and _______ fumished, but she always feels slightly _______ the moment she comes in.( comfortable )
12.Tom is often ______. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _______ , he met and married his girlfriend there.( fortune)
附：参考答案
一、
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
→determine v.下定决心
→determination n.决心
2.optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
→optimism n.乐观,乐观主义
→ optimist n.乐观主义者
3.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
→discipline n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚
4.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
→enthusiasm n.热情;热心;热衷的事物→enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地
5.appreciative adj.感激的
→appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;感激
→appreciation n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估
6.cooperation n.合作,协作
→cooperatev.合作,协作
→cooperative_adj.合作的
7.employee n.雇员
→employvt.使用;雇用
→employer n.雇用,雇主
→ employment.n.职业;雇用,使用
8.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地
→comfort n.& v.安慰
→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的
→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的
9,fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款
→fortunateadj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
10.influential adj.有影响力的
→influence n.影响v.影响;对……起作用→influencedadj.受影响的
11.distraction n.使人分心的事物
→distract vt.使分心
→distracted adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
12.convince ut.说服;使确信
→convinced adj.确信的;感到信服的
→convincing adj有说服力的;使人信服的
13.extreme n. 极端
→extremely adj.极端地
14.academic adj.学术的
→academy n.学术
→academically adv.学术上,学业上
二、
1.She's not very optimistic (optimism)about the outcome of the meeting between the two companies.
2.What impresses me most is that Chinese students are well organised and disciplined( discipline ).We should learn from them.
3.The people in the village are so enthusiastic( enthusiasm) that they are willing to help every visitor.
4.It helps children to develop an appreciation( appreciate)of poetry and literature.
5.Due to his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation (cooperate),the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
6.Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most influential( influence)figures in film history.
7.Though lacking experience, Mike was convinced( convince ) that he would get a higher pay by working hard.
8.I believe you have made a right choice.As a matter of fact, it is one of the best universities in the city, which offers both academic( academy)and professional qualifications.
9.She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has deterninedto do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination(determine )
10.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.( employ)
11.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in. ( comfortable )
12.Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to
Shanghai to try his fortune . Fortunately, he met and married his girlfriend there.( fortune )