人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇导学案（含答案）
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xx高级中学教学案
【课题】Unit 2 Learning About Vocabulary
【主备人】 【授课时间】 【序号】
“导”学案 教“学”案
一、目标导学 1.To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as abuse,reward,examine,disturb,absorb,refresh,rely on,make up one’s mind,learn to express yourselves by using them. 2.To learn to use the right forms of the words to fill in the blanks. 3.To use what you have learnt into writing. 学习重点 Help Ss to learn the bold words and expressions of the unit. Help Ss to express themselves freely in English 二、自主预学，落实先学后教 Part Ⅰ Self-directed study—Word Formation Please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time,make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books. 1.rely-adj. 2.reward-adj. 3.disturb-adj. 4.consult-n. 5.refresh-adj. 6.absorb-adj. 7.examine-n. 8.compose-n. 9.dominate-n. Part Ⅱ Collocations 1. 养成不良习惯 2.straight away/right away/at once 3.lead to/result in 导致4.be composed of... 5. 身心健康 6.prevent/stop/keep...from doing 阻止……做某事 7.(be) based on 以……为基础 8.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 9. 充当 10.in response to 回答;回复 11.(be) likely to do 可能做某事 12.rely on 依赖;依靠 13.replace... with... 用……替换…… 14.aside from 除……之外 15.best of all 最好的是 16.in control of/take control of 掌控;控制 17.within one’s own power 18.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁 19.day and night 夜以继日 20.worn out 21.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 22.be mad for... 对……着迷;热衷于…… 23.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 成功做某事 24. 试用(某人);测试;试验 Part Ⅲ Usages of Important Words and Phrases 1.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 【语境感知】 (1)What went on here was an abuse of power. (2)Hildegard Katz says her son underwent treatment for alcohol abuse. (3)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. (4)Because of time fleeting,cannot be redeemed,so it is the most precious wealth in the world.Time is undoubtedly the most pointless abuse a way of killing. 由于时光转瞬即逝,无法挽回,所以说它是世间最宝贵的财富。 ——毛姆 【用法小结】 abuse one s power 滥用某人的权利 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 【考点运用】 (1)He abused (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity. (2)Janet (abuse) by her father since she was eleven. (3)She is continually (abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her. 【例句仿写】 世界卫生组织表示,酗酒是世界上导致死亡和残疾的第三大原因。 2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 【语境感知】 (1)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! (2)She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. (3)In reward for your kind heart,I forgive you for all your old mischief. (4)We should reward them generously for a hard day’s work. 【用法小结】 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 为酬谢……;作为对……的奖励 in reward=in return 作为回报/报答 reward sb for sth 为某事而以……报答某人 【考点运用】 (1)He was given a medal as a reward his service. (2)His effort was rewarded remarkable success. (3)The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his help. reward,the boy gave him a hug. 【例句仿写】 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 3.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验 【语境感知】 (1)These ideas will be examined in more details in Chapter 10. (2)(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. (3)It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. (4)All students without exception must take the English examination. 【用法小结】 examine sb in/on...测验某人…… examination n.审查;调查;考查;考察;(仔细的)检查,检验 physical examination 体检 【考点运用】 (1)The students will be examined all subjects at the end of term. (2)The plans will (examine) by EU environment ministers. (3)A physical (examine) is a preliminary to joining the army. 【例句仿写】 周三,这位42岁的球员将在休斯敦接受医生的检查。 4.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼 【语境感知】 (1)I’m sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment (2)Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. (3)Do not be disturbed by this,but do try to keep on your schedule from then on. (4)There was something about him she found disturbing. 【用法小结】 disturb sb/sth 使某人感到不安/弄乱东西 disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的;令人不安的;使人震惊的 disturbed adj.被扰乱的;感到不安的 be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安 be disturbed that... 担心…… disturbance n.骚乱;打扰 【考点运用】 (1)She has shown me a great many (disturb) things. (2)Farmers are deeply disturbed (hear) the bad news. (3)We were greatly (disturb) by global warming. (4)The noise outside him.The made him about his child who was sleeping.It was so that he opened his window and shouted to the workers there.(disturb) 【例句仿写】 报纸上揭发了一些令人不安的真相。 5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收 【语境感知】 (1)The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. (2)It’s hard to absorb so much information. (3)This work had absorbed him for several years. 【用法小结】 absorb...from... 从……中吸收…… absorb one s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorbed adj.一心一意的;被吸收的 be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in 全神贯注于;专心于 【考点运用】 (1) (absorb) in his work,he simply forgot food and sleep. (2)Nitrogen absorbed the soil was used completely for the grain. (3)You become so deeply (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time. 【例句仿写】 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 6.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新 【语境感知】 (1)He refreshed himself with a cool shower. (2)The lotion cools and refreshes the skin. (3)He refreshed himself with some refreshing songs.Finally,he felt refreshed. 【用法小结】 refresh oneself 使自己精神振作;恢复活力 refresh oneself with 用……提神 feel refreshed 感到神清气爽 refreshing adj.使清爽的;使人重新振作的;提神的 refreshment n.(精力)恢复;点心 【考点运用】 (1)Sometimes I refresh myself computer games. (2)He felt after a bath. (3)He refreshed himself tiredness with a cup of iced tea. 【例句仿写】 没有比春天更能使人精神振奋的季节。 7.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 【语境感知】 (1)We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. (2)Don’t rely on his ideas,be your own master. (3)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. (4)I rely on your doing your duty. 【用法小结】 rely on+n./doing 指望/依靠 rely on sb/sth doing/to do... 指望……做…… rely on it that 指望 【同义短语】 depend on/upon;count on/upon 依赖;依靠 【考点运用】 (1)Not having found a better way,we had to rely him to be the interpreter. (2)The success of this project relies on everyone (make) an effort. (3)You can rely on that it will rain tomorrow. 【例句仿写】 你可以相信我会帮助你的。 8.make up one’s mind 下定决心 【语境感知】 (1)Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. (2)It is early days yet to make up our minds. 【用法小结】 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep/bear/have...in mind记住;牢记在心头 speak one s mind 直言不讳 read one s mind 看出某人的心思 【考点运用】 (1)If you think it over,maybe you will change (you) mind. (2)You must keep/bear/have it mind that these exams will affect your final result. 【例句仿写】 他下定决心要向父母承认错误。 Part Ⅳ Summary Use the proper words to fill in the blanks. Teenagers tend to abuse their spare time in 1. (play) computer games.They may feel 2. (refresh) after playing the games,so some of them are 3. (absorb) in the games.When playing,they don ’t like the 4. (disturb) from others.Some parents even consider it 5. a reward to their children’s good grades.6. ,addicting to computer games would never be a good idea to one’s health.Teenagers should made up 7. minds to get rid the habit of 8. (rely) on computer games.Examine daily routines now 9. then,they will get 10. (reward) in the long run. Part Ⅴ 核心素养专练 用词的正确形式填空 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would (reward) with seven drops of water or juice. 2.(2020·浙江卷)It is (reward) to try new things. 3.(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies (examine) the role of talent in the sports world. 4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back. 5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However,I soon discovered that much has changed since the days of (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish. 6.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points mind while setting your goals. 7.(2019·北京卷)Some students don’t have a (rely) car while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 1.To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as abuse,reward,examine,disturb,absorb,refresh,rely on,make up one’s mind,learn to express yourselves by using them. 2.To learn to use the right forms of the words to fill in the blanks. 3.To use what you have learnt into writing. 学习重点 1 1.Help Ss to learn the bold words and expressions of the unit. 2.Help Ss to express themselves freely in English 二、自主预学，落实先学后教 StepⅠ Self-directed study—Word Formation Please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time,make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books. 1.rely-adj. 2.reward-adj. 3.disturb-adj. 4.consult-n. 5.refresh-adj. 6.absorb-adj. 7.examine-n. 8.compose-n. 9.dominate-n. StepⅡ Collocations 1. 养成不良习惯 2.straight away/right away/at once 3.lead to/result in 导致4.be composed of... 5. 身心健康 6.prevent/stop/keep...from doing 阻止……做某事 7.(be) based on 以……为基础 8.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 9. 充当 10.in response to 回答;回复 11.(be) likely to do 可能做某事 12.rely on 依赖;依靠 13.replace... with... 用……替换…… 14.aside from 除……之外 15.best of all 最好的是 16.in control of/take control of 掌控;控制 17.within one’s own power 18.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁 19.day and night 夜以继日 20.worn out 21.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 22.be mad for... 对……着迷;热衷于…… 23.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 成功做某事 24. 试用(某人);测试;试验 StepⅢ Usages of Important Words and Phrases 1.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 【语境感知】 (1)What went on here was an abuse of power. (2)Hildegard Katz says her son underwent treatment for alcohol abuse. (3)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. (4)Because of time fleeting,cannot be redeemed,so it is the most precious wealth in the world.Time is undoubtedly the most pointless abuse a way of killing. 【用法小结】 abuse one s power 滥用某人的权利 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 【考点运用】 (1)He abused (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity. (2)Janet (abuse) by her father since she was eleven. (3)She is continually (abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her. 【例句仿写】 世界卫生组织表示,酗酒是世界上导致死亡和残疾的第三大原因。 2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 【语境感知】 (1)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! (2)She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. (3)In reward for your kind heart,I forgive you for all your old mischief. (4)We should reward them generously for a hard day’s work. 【用法小结】 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 为酬谢……;作为对……的奖励 in reward=in return 作为回报/报答 reward sb for sth 为某事而以……报答某人 【考点运用】 (1)He was given a medal as a reward his service. (2)His effort was rewarded remarkable success. (3)The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his help. reward,the boy gave him a hug. 【例句仿写】 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 3.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验 【语境感知】 (1)These ideas will be examined in more details in Chapter 10. (2)(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. (3)It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. (4)All students without exception must take the English examination. 【用法小结】 examine sb in/on...测验某人…… examination n.审查;调查;考查;考察;(仔细的)检查,检验 physical examination 体检 【考点运用】 (1)The students will be examined all subjects at the end of term. (2)The plans will (examine) by EU environment ministers. (3)A physical (examine) is a preliminary to joining the army. 【例句仿写】 周三,这位42岁的球员将在休斯敦接受医生的检查。 4.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼 【语境感知】 (1)I’m sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment (2)Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. (3)Do not be disturbed by this,but do try to keep on your schedule from then on. (4)There was something about him she found disturbing. 【用法小结】 disturb sb/sth 使某人感到不安/弄乱东西 disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的;令人不安的;使人震惊的 disturbed adj.被扰乱的;感到不安的 be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安 be disturbed that... 担心…… disturbance n.骚乱;打扰 【考点运用】 (1)She has shown me a great many (disturb) things. (2)Farmers are deeply disturbed (hear) the bad news. (3)We were greatly (disturb) by global warming. (4)The noise outside him.The made him about his child who was sleeping.It was so that he opened his window and shouted to the workers there.(disturb) 【例句仿写】 报纸上揭发了一些令人不安的真相。 5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收 【语境感知】 (1)The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. (2)It’s hard to absorb so much information. (3)This work had absorbed him for several years. 【用法小结】 absorb...from... 从……中吸收…… absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorbed adj.一心一意的;被吸收的 be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in 全神贯注于;专心于 【考点运用】 (1) (absorb) in his work,he simply forgot food and sleep. (2)Nitrogen absorbed the soil was used completely for the grain. (3)You become so deeply (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time. 【例句仿写】 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 6.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新 【语境感知】 (1)He refreshed himself with a cool shower. (2)The lotion cools and refreshes the skin. (3)He refreshed himself with some refreshing songs.Finally,he felt refreshed. 【用法小结】 refresh oneself 使自己精神振作;恢复活力 refresh oneself with 用……提神 feel refreshed 感到神清气爽 refreshing adj.使清爽的;使人重新振作的;提神的 refreshment n.(精力)恢复;点心 【考点运用】 (1)Sometimes I refresh myself computer games. (2)He felt after a bath. (3)He refreshed himself tiredness with a cup of iced tea. 【例句仿写】 没有比春天更能使人精神振奋的季节。 7.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 【语境感知】 (1)We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. (2)Don’t rely on his ideas,be your own master. (3)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. (4)I rely on your doing your duty. 【用法小结】 rely on+n./doing 指望/依靠 rely on sb/sth doing/to do... 指望……做…… rely on it that 指望 【同义短语】 depend on/upon;count on/upon 依赖;依靠 【考点运用】 (1)Not having found a better way,we had to rely him to be the interpreter. (2)The success of this project relies on everyone (make) an effort. (3)You can rely on that it will rain tomorrow. 【例句仿写】 你可以相信我会帮助你的。 8.make up one’s mind 下定决心 【语境感知】 (1)Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. (2)It is early days yet to make up our minds. 【用法小结】 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep/bear/have...in mind记住;牢记在心头 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 【考点运用】 (1)If you think it over,maybe you will change (you) mind. (2)You must keep/bear/have it mind that these exams will affect your final result. 【例句仿写】 他下定决心要向父母承认错误。 Step Ⅳ Summary Use the proper words to fill in the blanks. Teenagers tend to abuse their spare time in 1. (play) computer games.They may feel 2. (refresh) after playing the games,so some of them are 3. (absorb) in the games.When playing,they don t like the 4. (disturb) from others.Some parents even consider it 5. a reward to their children’s good grades.6. ,addicting to computer games would never be a good idea to one’s health.Teenagers should made up 7. minds to get rid the habit of 8. (rely) on computer games.Examine daily routines now 9. then,they will get 10. (reward) in the long run. Step Ⅴ 核心素养专练 用词的正确形式填空 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would (reward) with seven drops of water or juice. 2.(2020·浙江卷)It is (reward) to try new things. 3.(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies (examine) the role of talent in the sports world. 4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back. 5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However,I soon discovered that much has changed since the days of (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish. 6.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points mind while setting your goals. 7.(2019·北京卷)Some students don’t have a (rely) car while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
教后反思
xx高级中学教学案
【课题】Unit 2 Learning About Vocabulary
【主备人】 【授课时间】 【序号】
一、目标导学
1.To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as abuse,reward,examine,disturb,absorb,refresh,rely on,make up one’s mind,learn to express yourselves by using them.
2.To learn to use the right forms of the words to fill in the blanks.
3.To use what you have learnt into writing.
学习重点
Help Ss to learn the bold words and expressions of the unit.
Help Ss to express themselves freely in English
二、自主预学，落实先学后教
Part Ⅰ Self-directed study—Word Formation
Please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time,make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books.
1.rely-adj. 2.reward-adj.
3.disturb-adj. 4.consult-n.
5.refresh-adj. 6.absorb-adj.
7.examine-n. 8.compose-n.
9.dominate-n.
Part Ⅱ Collocations
1. 养成不良习惯
2.straight away/right away/at once
3.lead to/result in 导致4.be composed of...
5. 身心健康
6.prevent/stop/keep...from doing 阻止……做某事
7.(be) based on 以……为基础
8.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
9. 充当 10.in response to 回答;回复
11.(be) likely to do 可能做某事
12.rely on 依赖;依靠
13.replace... with... 用……替换……
14.aside from 除……之外
15.best of all 最好的是
16.in control of/take control of 掌控;控制
17.within one’s own power
18.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
19.day and night 夜以继日
20.worn out
21.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事
22.be mad for... 对……着迷;热衷于……
23.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 成功做某事
24. 试用(某人);测试;试验
Part Ⅲ Usages of Important Words and Phrases
1.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
【语境感知】
(1)What went on here was an abuse of power.
(2)Hildegard Katz says her son underwent treatment for alcohol abuse.
(3)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
(4)Because of time fleeting,cannot be redeemed,so it is the most precious wealth in the world.Time is undoubtedly the most pointless abuse a way of killing.
由于时光转瞬即逝,无法挽回,所以说它是世间最宝贵的财富。
——毛姆
【用法小结】
abuse one s power 滥用某人的权利
alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒
child abuse 虐待儿童
【考点运用】
(1)He abused (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity.
(2)Janet (abuse) by her father since she was eleven.
(3)She is continually (abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her.
【例句仿写】
世界卫生组织表示,酗酒是世界上导致死亡和残疾的第三大原因。
2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
【语境感知】
(1)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
(2)She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.
(3)In reward for your kind heart,I forgive you for all your old mischief.
(4)We should reward them generously for a hard day’s work.
【用法小结】
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for 为酬谢……;作为对……的奖励
in reward=in return 作为回报/报答
reward sb for sth 为某事而以……报答某人
【考点运用】
(1)He was given a medal as a reward his service.
(2)His effort was rewarded remarkable success.
(3)The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his help. reward,the boy gave him a hug.
【例句仿写】
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
3.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
【语境感知】
(1)These ideas will be examined in more details in Chapter 10.
(2)(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
(3)It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
(4)All students without exception must take the English examination.
【用法小结】
examine sb in/on...测验某人……
examination n.审查;调查;考查;考察;(仔细的)检查,检验
physical examination 体检
【考点运用】
(1)The students will be examined all subjects at the end of term.
(2)The plans will (examine) by EU environment ministers.
(3)A physical (examine) is a preliminary to joining the army.
【例句仿写】
周三,这位42岁的球员将在休斯敦接受医生的检查。
4.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
【语境感知】
(1)I’m sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment
(2)Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.
(3)Do not be disturbed by this,but do try to keep on your schedule from then on.
(4)There was something about him she found disturbing.
【用法小结】
disturb sb/sth 使某人感到不安/弄乱东西
disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的;令人不安的;使人震惊的
disturbed adj.被扰乱的;感到不安的
be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that... 担心……
disturbance n.骚乱;打扰
【考点运用】
(1)She has shown me a great many (disturb) things.
(2)Farmers are deeply disturbed (hear) the bad news.
(3)We were greatly (disturb) by global warming.
(4)The noise outside him.The made him about his child who was sleeping.It was so that he opened his window and shouted to the workers there.(disturb)
【例句仿写】
报纸上揭发了一些令人不安的真相。
5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
【语境感知】
(1)The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
(2)It’s hard to absorb so much information.
(3)This work had absorbed him for several years.
【用法小结】
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb one s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorbed adj.一心一意的;被吸收的
be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in 全神贯注于;专心于
【考点运用】
(1) (absorb) in his work,he simply forgot food and sleep.
(2)Nitrogen absorbed the soil was used completely for the grain.
(3)You become so deeply (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time.
【例句仿写】
她好像完全被这本书迷住了。
6.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
【语境感知】
(1)He refreshed himself with a cool shower.
(2)The lotion cools and refreshes the skin.
(3)He refreshed himself with some refreshing songs.Finally,he felt refreshed.
【用法小结】
refresh oneself 使自己精神振作;恢复活力
refresh oneself with 用……提神
feel refreshed 感到神清气爽
refreshing adj.使清爽的;使人重新振作的;提神的
refreshment n.(精力)恢复;点心
【考点运用】
(1)Sometimes I refresh myself computer games.
(2)He felt after a bath.
(3)He refreshed himself tiredness with a cup of iced tea.
【例句仿写】
没有比春天更能使人精神振奋的季节。
7.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
【语境感知】
(1)We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here.
(2)Don’t rely on his ideas,be your own master.
(3)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
(4)I rely on your doing your duty.
【用法小结】
rely on+n./doing 指望/依靠
rely on sb/sth doing/to do... 指望……做…… rely on it that 指望
【同义短语】
depend on/upon;count on/upon 依赖;依靠
【考点运用】
(1)Not having found a better way,we had to rely him to be the interpreter.
(2)The success of this project relies on everyone (make) an effort.
(3)You can rely on that it will rain tomorrow.
【例句仿写】
你可以相信我会帮助你的。
8.make up one’s mind 下定决心
【语境感知】
(1)Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.
(2)It is early days yet to make up our minds.
【用法小结】
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep/bear/have...in mind记住;牢记在心头
speak one s mind 直言不讳
read one s mind 看出某人的心思
【考点运用】
(1)If you think it over,maybe you will change (you) mind.
(2)You must keep/bear/have it mind that these exams will affect your final result.
【例句仿写】
他下定决心要向父母承认错误。
Part Ⅳ Summary
Use the proper words to fill in the blanks.
Teenagers tend to abuse their spare time in 1. (play) computer games.They may feel 2. (refresh) after playing the games,so some of them are 3. (absorb) in the games.When playing,they don ’t like the 4. (disturb) from others.Some parents even consider it 5. a reward to their children’s good grades.6. ,addicting to computer games would never be a good idea to one’s health.Teenagers should made up 7. minds to get rid the habit of 8. (rely) on computer games.Examine daily routines now 9. then,they will get 10. (reward) in the long run.
Part Ⅴ 核心素养专练
用词的正确形式填空
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would (reward) with seven drops of water or juice.
2.(2020·浙江卷)It is (reward) to try new things.
3.(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies (examine) the role of talent in the sports world.
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back.
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However,I soon discovered that much has changed since the days of (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.
6.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points mind while setting your goals.
7.(2019·北京卷)Some students don’t have a (rely) car while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week
xx高级中学教学案答案
【课题】Unit 2 Learning About Vocabulary
Part Ⅰ
1.reliable 2.rewarding 3.disturbing/disturbed
4.consultant 5.refreshed/refreshing 6.absorbed
7.examination 8.composer 9.domination
Part Ⅱ
1.form bad habits 2.立即;马上 4.由……组成(或构成)的 5.physical and mental health 9.act as 17.在自己的能力范围之内 20.筋疲力尽的;疲惫的 24.try out
Part Ⅲ
1.【语境感知】
滥用时光无疑是人们最没有意义的一种消磨方式。
【考点运用】
(1)his (2)had been abused (3)abusing
【例句仿写】
The World Health Organization says alcohol abuse is the third leading cause of death and disability in the world.
2.【考点运用】
(1)for (2)with (3)as;In
【例句仿写】
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
3.【考点运用】
(1) in (2)be examined (3)examination
【例句仿写】
The 42-year-old player will be examined by doctors in Houston on Wednesday.
4.【考点运用】
(1) disturbing (2)to hear (3)disturbed (4)disturbed;disturbance;disturbed;disturbing
【例句仿写】
The newspaper has revealed some disturbing facts.
5.【考点运用】
(1)Absorbed (2)from (3)absorbed
【例句仿写】
She seemed totally absorbed in her book.
6.【考点运用】
(1)with (2)refreshed;refreshing (3)from
【例句仿写】
There s no better season to refresh oneself than in spring.
7.【考点运用】
(1)on (2)making (3)it
【例句仿写】
You may rely on it that I will help you.
8.【考点运用】
(1)your (2)in
【例句仿写】
He made up his mind to admit his mistakes to his parents.
Part Ⅳ
1.playing 2.refreshed 3.absorbed 4.disturbance
5.as 6.However 7.their 8.relying 9.and 10.rewards
Part Ⅴ
1.be rewarded 2.rewarding 3.examined 4.in
5.disturbing 6.in 7.reliable
【课题】Unit 2 Learning About Vocabulary
【主备人】 【授课时间】 【序号】
“导”学案 教“学”案
一、目标导学 1.To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as abuse,reward,examine,disturb,absorb,refresh,rely on,make up one’s mind,learn to express yourselves by using them. 2.To learn to use the right forms of the words to fill in the blanks. 3.To use what you have learnt into writing. 学习重点 Help Ss to learn the bold words and expressions of the unit. Help Ss to express themselves freely in English 二、自主预学，落实先学后教 Part Ⅰ Self-directed study—Word Formation Please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time,make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books. 1.rely-adj. 2.reward-adj. 3.disturb-adj. 4.consult-n. 5.refresh-adj. 6.absorb-adj. 7.examine-n. 8.compose-n. 9.dominate-n. Part Ⅱ Collocations 1. 养成不良习惯 2.straight away/right away/at once 3.lead to/result in 导致4.be composed of... 5. 身心健康 6.prevent/stop/keep...from doing 阻止……做某事 7.(be) based on 以……为基础 8.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 9. 充当 10.in response to 回答;回复 11.(be) likely to do 可能做某事 12.rely on 依赖;依靠 13.replace... with... 用……替换…… 14.aside from 除……之外 15.best of all 最好的是 16.in control of/take control of 掌控;控制 17.within one’s own power 18.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁 19.day and night 夜以继日 20.worn out 21.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 22.be mad for... 对……着迷;热衷于…… 23.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 成功做某事 24. 试用(某人);测试;试验 Part Ⅲ Usages of Important Words and Phrases 1.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 【语境感知】 (1)What went on here was an abuse of power. (2)Hildegard Katz says her son underwent treatment for alcohol abuse. (3)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. (4)Because of time fleeting,cannot be redeemed,so it is the most precious wealth in the world.Time is undoubtedly the most pointless abuse a way of killing. 由于时光转瞬即逝,无法挽回,所以说它是世间最宝贵的财富。 ——毛姆 【用法小结】 abuse one s power 滥用某人的权利 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 【考点运用】 (1)He abused (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity. (2)Janet (abuse) by her father since she was eleven. (3)She is continually (abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her. 【例句仿写】 世界卫生组织表示,酗酒是世界上导致死亡和残疾的第三大原因。 2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 【语境感知】 (1)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! (2)She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. (3)In reward for your kind heart,I forgive you for all your old mischief. (4)We should reward them generously for a hard day’s work. 【用法小结】 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 为酬谢……;作为对……的奖励 in reward=in return 作为回报/报答 reward sb for sth 为某事而以……报答某人 【考点运用】 (1)He was given a medal as a reward his service. (2)His effort was rewarded remarkable success. (3)The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his help. reward,the boy gave him a hug. 【例句仿写】 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 3.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验 【语境感知】 (1)These ideas will be examined in more details in Chapter 10. (2)(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. (3)It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. (4)All students without exception must take the English examination. 【用法小结】 examine sb in/on...测验某人…… examination n.审查;调查;考查;考察;(仔细的)检查,检验 physical examination 体检 【考点运用】 (1)The students will be examined all subjects at the end of term. (2)The plans will (examine) by EU environment ministers. (3)A physical (examine) is a preliminary to joining the army. 【例句仿写】 周三,这位42岁的球员将在休斯敦接受医生的检查。 4.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼 【语境感知】 (1)I’m sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment (2)Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. (3)Do not be disturbed by this,but do try to keep on your schedule from then on. (4)There was something about him she found disturbing. 【用法小结】 disturb sb/sth 使某人感到不安/弄乱东西 disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的;令人不安的;使人震惊的 disturbed adj.被扰乱的;感到不安的 be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安 be disturbed that... 担心…… disturbance n.骚乱;打扰 【考点运用】 (1)She has shown me a great many (disturb) things. (2)Farmers are deeply disturbed (hear) the bad news. (3)We were greatly (disturb) by global warming. (4)The noise outside him.The made him about his child who was sleeping.It was so that he opened his window and shouted to the workers there.(disturb) 【例句仿写】 报纸上揭发了一些令人不安的真相。 5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收 【语境感知】 (1)The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. (2)It’s hard to absorb so much information. (3)This work had absorbed him for several years. 【用法小结】 absorb...from... 从……中吸收…… absorb one s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorbed adj.一心一意的;被吸收的 be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in 全神贯注于;专心于 【考点运用】 (1) (absorb) in his work,he simply forgot food and sleep. (2)Nitrogen absorbed the soil was used completely for the grain. (3)You become so deeply (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time. 【例句仿写】 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 6.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新 【语境感知】 (1)He refreshed himself with a cool shower. (2)The lotion cools and refreshes the skin. (3)He refreshed himself with some refreshing songs.Finally,he felt refreshed. 【用法小结】 refresh oneself 使自己精神振作;恢复活力 refresh oneself with 用……提神 feel refreshed 感到神清气爽 refreshing adj.使清爽的;使人重新振作的;提神的 refreshment n.(精力)恢复;点心 【考点运用】 (1)Sometimes I refresh myself computer games. (2)He felt after a bath. (3)He refreshed himself tiredness with a cup of iced tea. 【例句仿写】 没有比春天更能使人精神振奋的季节。 7.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 【语境感知】 (1)We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. (2)Don’t rely on his ideas,be your own master. (3)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. (4)I rely on your doing your duty. 【用法小结】 rely on+n./doing 指望/依靠 rely on sb/sth doing/to do... 指望……做…… rely on it that 指望 【同义短语】 depend on/upon;count on/upon 依赖;依靠 【考点运用】 (1)Not having found a better way,we had to rely him to be the interpreter. (2)The success of this project relies on everyone (make) an effort. (3)You can rely on that it will rain tomorrow. 【例句仿写】 你可以相信我会帮助你的。 8.make up one’s mind 下定决心 【语境感知】 (1)Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. (2)It is early days yet to make up our minds. 【用法小结】 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep/bear/have...in mind记住;牢记在心头 speak one s mind 直言不讳 read one s mind 看出某人的心思 【考点运用】 (1)If you think it over,maybe you will change (you) mind. (2)You must keep/bear/have it mind that these exams will affect your final result. 【例句仿写】 他下定决心要向父母承认错误。 Part Ⅳ Summary Use the proper words to fill in the blanks. Teenagers tend to abuse their spare time in 1. (play) computer games.They may feel 2. (refresh) after playing the games,so some of them are 3. (absorb) in the games.When playing,they don ’t like the 4. (disturb) from others.Some parents even consider it 5. a reward to their children’s good grades.6. ,addicting to computer games would never be a good idea to one’s health.Teenagers should made up 7. minds to get rid the habit of 8. (rely) on computer games.Examine daily routines now 9. then,they will get 10. (reward) in the long run. Part Ⅴ 核心素养专练 用词的正确形式填空 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would (reward) with seven drops of water or juice. 2.(2020·浙江卷)It is (reward) to try new things. 3.(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies (examine) the role of talent in the sports world. 4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back. 5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However,I soon discovered that much has changed since the days of (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish. 6.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points mind while setting your goals. 7.(2019·北京卷)Some students don’t have a (rely) car while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 1.To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as abuse,reward,examine,disturb,absorb,refresh,rely on,make up one’s mind,learn to express yourselves by using them. 2.To learn to use the right forms of the words to fill in the blanks. 3.To use what you have learnt into writing. 学习重点 1 1.Help Ss to learn the bold words and expressions of the unit. 2.Help Ss to express themselves freely in English 二、自主预学，落实先学后教 StepⅠ Self-directed study—Word Formation Please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time,make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books. 1.rely-adj. 2.reward-adj. 3.disturb-adj. 4.consult-n. 5.refresh-adj. 6.absorb-adj. 7.examine-n. 8.compose-n. 9.dominate-n. StepⅡ Collocations 1. 养成不良习惯 2.straight away/right away/at once 3.lead to/result in 导致4.be composed of... 5. 身心健康 6.prevent/stop/keep...from doing 阻止……做某事 7.(be) based on 以……为基础 8.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 9. 充当 10.in response to 回答;回复 11.(be) likely to do 可能做某事 12.rely on 依赖;依靠 13.replace... with... 用……替换…… 14.aside from 除……之外 15.best of all 最好的是 16.in control of/take control of 掌控;控制 17.within one’s own power 18.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁 19.day and night 夜以继日 20.worn out 21.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 22.be mad for... 对……着迷;热衷于…… 23.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 成功做某事 24. 试用(某人);测试;试验 StepⅢ Usages of Important Words and Phrases 1.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 【语境感知】 (1)What went on here was an abuse of power. (2)Hildegard Katz says her son underwent treatment for alcohol abuse. (3)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. (4)Because of time fleeting,cannot be redeemed,so it is the most precious wealth in the world.Time is undoubtedly the most pointless abuse a way of killing. 【用法小结】 abuse one s power 滥用某人的权利 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 【考点运用】 (1)He abused (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity. (2)Janet (abuse) by her father since she was eleven. (3)She is continually (abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her. 【例句仿写】 世界卫生组织表示,酗酒是世界上导致死亡和残疾的第三大原因。 2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 【语境感知】 (1)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! (2)She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. (3)In reward for your kind heart,I forgive you for all your old mischief. (4)We should reward them generously for a hard day’s work. 【用法小结】 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 为酬谢……;作为对……的奖励 in reward=in return 作为回报/报答 reward sb for sth 为某事而以……报答某人 【考点运用】 (1)He was given a medal as a reward his service. (2)His effort was rewarded remarkable success. (3)The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his help. reward,the boy gave him a hug. 【例句仿写】 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 3.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验 【语境感知】 (1)These ideas will be examined in more details in Chapter 10. (2)(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. (3)It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. (4)All students without exception must take the English examination. 【用法小结】 examine sb in/on...测验某人…… examination n.审查;调查;考查;考察;(仔细的)检查,检验 physical examination 体检 【考点运用】 (1)The students will be examined all subjects at the end of term. (2)The plans will (examine) by EU environment ministers. (3)A physical (examine) is a preliminary to joining the army. 【例句仿写】 周三,这位42岁的球员将在休斯敦接受医生的检查。 4.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼 【语境感知】 (1)I’m sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment (2)Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. (3)Do not be disturbed by this,but do try to keep on your schedule from then on. (4)There was something about him she found disturbing. 【用法小结】 disturb sb/sth 使某人感到不安/弄乱东西 disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的;令人不安的;使人震惊的 disturbed adj.被扰乱的;感到不安的 be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安 be disturbed that... 担心…… disturbance n.骚乱;打扰 【考点运用】 (1)She has shown me a great many (disturb) things. (2)Farmers are deeply disturbed (hear) the bad news. (3)We were greatly (disturb) by global warming. (4)The noise outside him.The made him about his child who was sleeping.It was so that he opened his window and shouted to the workers there.(disturb) 【例句仿写】 报纸上揭发了一些令人不安的真相。 5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收 【语境感知】 (1)The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. (2)It’s hard to absorb so much information. (3)This work had absorbed him for several years. 【用法小结】 absorb...from... 从……中吸收…… absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorbed adj.一心一意的;被吸收的 be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in 全神贯注于;专心于 【考点运用】 (1) (absorb) in his work,he simply forgot food and sleep. (2)Nitrogen absorbed the soil was used completely for the grain. (3)You become so deeply (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time. 【例句仿写】 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 6.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新 【语境感知】 (1)He refreshed himself with a cool shower. (2)The lotion cools and refreshes the skin. (3)He refreshed himself with some refreshing songs.Finally,he felt refreshed. 【用法小结】 refresh oneself 使自己精神振作;恢复活力 refresh oneself with 用……提神 feel refreshed 感到神清气爽 refreshing adj.使清爽的;使人重新振作的;提神的 refreshment n.(精力)恢复;点心 【考点运用】 (1)Sometimes I refresh myself computer games. (2)He felt after a bath. (3)He refreshed himself tiredness with a cup of iced tea. 【例句仿写】 没有比春天更能使人精神振奋的季节。 7.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 【语境感知】 (1)We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. (2)Don’t rely on his ideas,be your own master. (3)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. (4)I rely on your doing your duty. 【用法小结】 rely on+n./doing 指望/依靠 rely on sb/sth doing/to do... 指望……做…… rely on it that 指望 【同义短语】 depend on/upon;count on/upon 依赖;依靠 【考点运用】 (1)Not having found a better way,we had to rely him to be the interpreter. (2)The success of this project relies on everyone (make) an effort. (3)You can rely on that it will rain tomorrow. 【例句仿写】 你可以相信我会帮助你的。 8.make up one’s mind 下定决心 【语境感知】 (1)Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. (2)It is early days yet to make up our minds. 【用法小结】 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep/bear/have...in mind记住;牢记在心头 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 【考点运用】 (1)If you think it over,maybe you will change (you) mind. (2)You must keep/bear/have it mind that these exams will affect your final result. 【例句仿写】 他下定决心要向父母承认错误。 Step Ⅳ Summary Use the proper words to fill in the blanks. Teenagers tend to abuse their spare time in 1. (play) computer games.They may feel 2. (refresh) after playing the games,so some of them are 3. (absorb) in the games.When playing,they don t like the 4. (disturb) from others.Some parents even consider it 5. a reward to their children’s good grades.6. ,addicting to computer games would never be a good idea to one’s health.Teenagers should made up 7. minds to get rid the habit of 8. (rely) on computer games.Examine daily routines now 9. then,they will get 10. (reward) in the long run. Step Ⅴ 核心素养专练 用词的正确形式填空 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would (reward) with seven drops of water or juice. 2.(2020·浙江卷)It is (reward) to try new things. 3.(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies (examine) the role of talent in the sports world. 4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back. 5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However,I soon discovered that much has changed since the days of (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish. 6.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points mind while setting your goals. 7.(2019·北京卷)Some students don’t have a (rely) car while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
教后反思
xx高级中学教学案
【课题】Unit 2 Learning About Vocabulary
【主备人】 【授课时间】 【序号】
一、目标导学
1.To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as abuse,reward,examine,disturb,absorb,refresh,rely on,make up one’s mind,learn to express yourselves by using them.
2.To learn to use the right forms of the words to fill in the blanks.
3.To use what you have learnt into writing.
学习重点
Help Ss to learn the bold words and expressions of the unit.
Help Ss to express themselves freely in English
二、自主预学，落实先学后教
Part Ⅰ Self-directed study—Word Formation
Please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time,make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books.
1.rely-adj. 2.reward-adj.
3.disturb-adj. 4.consult-n.
5.refresh-adj. 6.absorb-adj.
7.examine-n. 8.compose-n.
9.dominate-n.
Part Ⅱ Collocations
1. 养成不良习惯
2.straight away/right away/at once
3.lead to/result in 导致4.be composed of...
5. 身心健康
6.prevent/stop/keep...from doing 阻止……做某事
7.(be) based on 以……为基础
8.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
9. 充当 10.in response to 回答;回复
11.(be) likely to do 可能做某事
12.rely on 依赖;依靠
13.replace... with... 用……替换……
14.aside from 除……之外
15.best of all 最好的是
16.in control of/take control of 掌控;控制
17.within one’s own power
18.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
19.day and night 夜以继日
20.worn out
21.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事
22.be mad for... 对……着迷;热衷于……
23.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 成功做某事
24. 试用(某人);测试;试验
Part Ⅲ Usages of Important Words and Phrases
1.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
【语境感知】
(1)What went on here was an abuse of power.
(2)Hildegard Katz says her son underwent treatment for alcohol abuse.
(3)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
(4)Because of time fleeting,cannot be redeemed,so it is the most precious wealth in the world.Time is undoubtedly the most pointless abuse a way of killing.
由于时光转瞬即逝,无法挽回,所以说它是世间最宝贵的财富。
——毛姆
【用法小结】
abuse one s power 滥用某人的权利
alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒
child abuse 虐待儿童
【考点运用】
(1)He abused (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity.
(2)Janet (abuse) by her father since she was eleven.
(3)She is continually (abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her.
【例句仿写】
世界卫生组织表示,酗酒是世界上导致死亡和残疾的第三大原因。
2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
【语境感知】
(1)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
(2)She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.
(3)In reward for your kind heart,I forgive you for all your old mischief.
(4)We should reward them generously for a hard day’s work.
【用法小结】
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for 为酬谢……;作为对……的奖励
in reward=in return 作为回报/报答
reward sb for sth 为某事而以……报答某人
【考点运用】
(1)He was given a medal as a reward his service.
(2)His effort was rewarded remarkable success.
(3)The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his help. reward,the boy gave him a hug.
【例句仿写】
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
3.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
【语境感知】
(1)These ideas will be examined in more details in Chapter 10.
(2)(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
(3)It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
(4)All students without exception must take the English examination.
【用法小结】
examine sb in/on...测验某人……
examination n.审查;调查;考查;考察;(仔细的)检查,检验
physical examination 体检
【考点运用】
(1)The students will be examined all subjects at the end of term.
(2)The plans will (examine) by EU environment ministers.
(3)A physical (examine) is a preliminary to joining the army.
【例句仿写】
周三,这位42岁的球员将在休斯敦接受医生的检查。
4.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
【语境感知】
(1)I’m sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment
(2)Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.
(3)Do not be disturbed by this,but do try to keep on your schedule from then on.
(4)There was something about him she found disturbing.
【用法小结】
disturb sb/sth 使某人感到不安/弄乱东西
disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的;令人不安的;使人震惊的
disturbed adj.被扰乱的;感到不安的
be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that... 担心……
disturbance n.骚乱;打扰
【考点运用】
(1)She has shown me a great many (disturb) things.
(2)Farmers are deeply disturbed (hear) the bad news.
(3)We were greatly (disturb) by global warming.
(4)The noise outside him.The made him about his child who was sleeping.It was so that he opened his window and shouted to the workers there.(disturb)
【例句仿写】
报纸上揭发了一些令人不安的真相。
5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
【语境感知】
(1)The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
(2)It’s hard to absorb so much information.
(3)This work had absorbed him for several years.
【用法小结】
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb one s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorbed adj.一心一意的;被吸收的
be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in 全神贯注于;专心于
【考点运用】
(1) (absorb) in his work,he simply forgot food and sleep.
(2)Nitrogen absorbed the soil was used completely for the grain.
(3)You become so deeply (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time.
【例句仿写】
她好像完全被这本书迷住了。
6.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
【语境感知】
(1)He refreshed himself with a cool shower.
(2)The lotion cools and refreshes the skin.
(3)He refreshed himself with some refreshing songs.Finally,he felt refreshed.
【用法小结】
refresh oneself 使自己精神振作;恢复活力
refresh oneself with 用……提神
feel refreshed 感到神清气爽
refreshing adj.使清爽的;使人重新振作的;提神的
refreshment n.(精力)恢复;点心
【考点运用】
(1)Sometimes I refresh myself computer games.
(2)He felt after a bath.
(3)He refreshed himself tiredness with a cup of iced tea.
【例句仿写】
没有比春天更能使人精神振奋的季节。
7.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
【语境感知】
(1)We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here.
(2)Don’t rely on his ideas,be your own master.
(3)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
(4)I rely on your doing your duty.
【用法小结】
rely on+n./doing 指望/依靠
rely on sb/sth doing/to do... 指望……做…… rely on it that 指望
【同义短语】
depend on/upon;count on/upon 依赖;依靠
【考点运用】
(1)Not having found a better way,we had to rely him to be the interpreter.
(2)The success of this project relies on everyone (make) an effort.
(3)You can rely on that it will rain tomorrow.
【例句仿写】
你可以相信我会帮助你的。
8.make up one’s mind 下定决心
【语境感知】
(1)Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.
(2)It is early days yet to make up our minds.
【用法小结】
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep/bear/have...in mind记住;牢记在心头
speak one s mind 直言不讳
read one s mind 看出某人的心思
【考点运用】
(1)If you think it over,maybe you will change (you) mind.
(2)You must keep/bear/have it mind that these exams will affect your final result.
【例句仿写】
他下定决心要向父母承认错误。
Part Ⅳ Summary
Use the proper words to fill in the blanks.
Teenagers tend to abuse their spare time in 1. (play) computer games.They may feel 2. (refresh) after playing the games,so some of them are 3. (absorb) in the games.When playing,they don ’t like the 4. (disturb) from others.Some parents even consider it 5. a reward to their children’s good grades.6. ,addicting to computer games would never be a good idea to one’s health.Teenagers should made up 7. minds to get rid the habit of 8. (rely) on computer games.Examine daily routines now 9. then,they will get 10. (reward) in the long run.
Part Ⅴ 核心素养专练
用词的正确形式填空
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would (reward) with seven drops of water or juice.
2.(2020·浙江卷)It is (reward) to try new things.
3.(2019·北京卷)Several recent studies (examine) the role of talent in the sports world.
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back.
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However,I soon discovered that much has changed since the days of (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.
6.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points mind while setting your goals.
7.(2019·北京卷)Some students don’t have a (rely) car while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week
xx高级中学教学案答案
【课题】Unit 2 Learning About Vocabulary
Part Ⅰ
1.reliable 2.rewarding 3.disturbing/disturbed
4.consultant 5.refreshed/refreshing 6.absorbed
7.examination 8.composer 9.domination
Part Ⅱ
1.form bad habits 2.立即;马上 4.由……组成(或构成)的 5.physical and mental health 9.act as 17.在自己的能力范围之内 20.筋疲力尽的;疲惫的 24.try out
Part Ⅲ
1.【语境感知】
滥用时光无疑是人们最没有意义的一种消磨方式。
【考点运用】
(1)his (2)had been abused (3)abusing
【例句仿写】
The World Health Organization says alcohol abuse is the third leading cause of death and disability in the world.
2.【考点运用】
(1)for (2)with (3)as;In
【例句仿写】
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
3.【考点运用】
(1) in (2)be examined (3)examination
【例句仿写】
The 42-year-old player will be examined by doctors in Houston on Wednesday.
4.【考点运用】
(1) disturbing (2)to hear (3)disturbed (4)disturbed;disturbance;disturbed;disturbing
【例句仿写】
The newspaper has revealed some disturbing facts.
5.【考点运用】
(1)Absorbed (2)from (3)absorbed
【例句仿写】
She seemed totally absorbed in her book.
6.【考点运用】
(1)with (2)refreshed;refreshing (3)from
【例句仿写】
There s no better season to refresh oneself than in spring.
7.【考点运用】
(1)on (2)making (3)it
【例句仿写】
You may rely on it that I will help you.
8.【考点运用】
(1)your (2)in
【例句仿写】
He made up his mind to admit his mistakes to his parents.
Part Ⅳ
1.playing 2.refreshed 3.absorbed 4.disturbance
5.as 6.However 7.their 8.relying 9.and 10.rewards
Part Ⅴ
1.be rewarded 2.rewarding 3.examined 4.in
5.disturbing 6.in 7.reliable