人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元练习（无答案）

人教版高中英语必修一第五单元Languages around the world
词性转换。
1．____vi．提到：参考;查阅 vt．查询：叫．．．．．．求助于→____n.指称关系：参考
2.____以......为据点；以......为基础n.底部；根据→＿__→adj.以（某事）为基础的；以......为重要部分（或特征）的____→adj.基本的
3____n．（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化____→adj.各种各样的→____vi.变化；相异：有别
4．____adj．主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi．主修；专门研究_____→n．大部分；大多数
5.____vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值____→n.感激；欣赏；增值
6．_____n．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同样的____→adv．同样地；平等地____→n．平等
7．____n．要求；需求vi．强烈要求；需要vi．查问____→____adj．要求高的
8.____vi.联系；讲述→____n.关系；联系→n.____（人、团体、国家之间的）关系：联系→____adj.相关的；有联系的→—____n.亲戚adj.相对的；相比较而言的
二、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1． The student reads English____（名著）every day to enrich her vocabulary．
2. Her voice was shaking____（尽管）all her efforts to control it after the traffic accident.
3.Every possible____（方法）should be taken to prevent the river from being polluted.
4. Scientists have built an early-warning____（系统）based on mathematical models.
5．California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s， according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major____（因素）.
6. If you were a writer, how would you design the storyline for your____（人物）？
7. Our English teacher____（讲述）her college life in the first class，and we were interested in it.
8 . Newcomers can visit the school website where they can find a vivid____（描述）of the after school activities.
三.语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.What did you major ____when you were at college
2.These roses are native____ such places as Europe and the United States.
3. Festivals are an important part of society, reflecting people's wishes, beliefs, and attitudes ____ life.
4.The writer and professor,whom I referred____ in the meeting, is famous for these works.
5. I really appreciate you____ (take) care of my dog during my absence.
6. According to the expert, the vase has a history dating ____the early Tang Dynasty.
7.-What can I do for you,sir
-I shall appreciate____if you could give me full information____(regard)this brand.
This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with many____(vary) of dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown.
9. To keep healthy, diet and exercise are ____ (equal) important.
10.Though I realized this was a ____ (demand) task, I believed I could complete it in time.
四、完成句子
1．无论他决定做什么，我都支持。
___________,I will support him. (“no matter +疑问词”结构）
2．对大学生来说，掌握一门外语很重要。
It is ____________ for college students to master a foreign language.（“of＋抽象名词”结构）
3.With the tour guide leading the way,we____（找到·没有困难）the school.
4. Don't worry.I'll ____（让我弟弟帮助）you learn Chinese.
5. -Do you think he is the only person for the job -I'm not sure but he____（能胜任这份工作）.
6. As is known to all, our physical health____（与·····有关系）our mental health closely.
7．梭罗的作品旨在使人们相信动植物和我们一样有权利生存和繁荣。
Thoreau's writing aimed to ____ animals and plants had a right to live and prosper,as we do.
8．据估计，可能有十分之一的心脏病由缺乏锻炼引起，并且缺乏锻炼会导致大多数健康问题。
____, lack of exercise could be responsible for one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the health problems.
9．鉴于人口在过去几年里快速增长，存在食物短缺的现象就不足为奇了。
____, in the past few years,it is hardly surprising that there exists a food shortage.(given)
10．那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。
____, the book is one of the greatest works of literature in the 21st century.（recognize，it作形式主语）
五、用关系副词或“介词＋关系代词”将下列每对句子合并成一个句子
1.I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day.
___________________________________
Great changes have taken place in the factory. We are working in the factory.
___________________________________
They went to a mountain. At the foot of the mountain was a beautiful village.
___________________________________
She refused the offer. I'd like to know the reason.
___________________________________
Later, I wrote a letter of thanks to the gentleman. I got lots of help from him.
___________________________________
六、用下列短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
①be comprised of
②deep down
③be far from
④dream up
⑤in reality
⑥open up
⑦by far
1.They say that phones bring people closer together but____ ,my mind is always a million miles away.
2.Many online services____ charging consumers high prices. On the contrary,they are free of charge.
3.Einstein's theory of relativity seemed hard to believe when he first introduced it,but it really ____ a new area of study.
4.____, we all believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin.
5. The sales network____ physical stores and online stores.
七、课文语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers help to fight crop disease and increase production,the long-term use of them can be 1.____ (harm) to both the land and people's health.
As 2____ .alternative, some farmers have turned to organic farming,a kind of farming without using any chemicals. These farmers focus 3.____ keeping their soil rich and free of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertilizer, 4.____ not only makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals but also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free of chemicals.
In addition, organic farmers use many other methods 5.____ (produce) rich soil.They change the kind of crop 6.____(plant) in each field every year and they also plant diverse crops that use different 7.____(deep) of soil to help keep it rich.
Some people prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 8.____(entire),but organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the demand for food around the world. There is still a long way to find a suitable solution that 9.___(put) sufficient food on the dinner table while 10.____(keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible.
八、完形填空。
Very few of us become fluent in another language by learning it in high school. I went to university and then moved across the country to seek a demanding job,married and _1_children. I made a(n)_2_ to keep the little French I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was really pointless. I was quite aware that new languages are best learned when young and that our abilities in that regard decline with _3._
However, just before my 50th birthday,I _4_French classes. After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the introductory _5._ When I looked around at my first class,I was surprised that many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth or even fifth language.
Contrary to my _6_that learning a new language was impossibly difficult,there were people who learned new languages as a matter of course. While I had always thought of myself as a _7_learner,that was no longer the case.I _8_new vocabulary rather slowly. What I learned one week ago seemed to _9_as soon as I learned the next skill. I had to look up the same words and language structures over and over. Now, after several years of learning, I can listen to the news in French and _10_90% of it on the first try, read a novel if the language isn't too difficult and carry on a conversation if it doesn't go too fast.I've learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I've met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the _11_ to make a fool of themselves in order to learn something new. I've been taught by patient and inspirational teachers from many corners of the world.Listening to the news as it is _12_ to the people of France, I have a renewed understanding of how something can look _13_different from another viewpoint.I've learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of _14_.But most of all,I've learned that it is never too _15_to learn something new.
( )1.A.found B.raised C.chose D.escaped
( )2.A.action B.grade C.operation D.effort
( )3.A.health B.concern C.interest D.age
( )4.A.got ready for B.got on with
C.signed up for D.fell in love with
( )5.A.level B.position C.attempt D.test
( )6.A.agreement B.research C.belief D.action
( )7.A.slow B.confident C.serious D.quick
( )8.A.absorbed B.overcame C.created D.recognized
( )9.A.go down B.pay off C.slip away D.build up
( )10.A.understand B.recite C.guess D.hear
( )11.A.chance B.trick C.desire D.courage
( )12.A.faded B.stopped C.returned D.presented
( )13.A.completely B.equally C.roughly D.slightly
( )14.A.working B.thinking C.living D.learning
( )15.A.slow B.impossible C.late D.inconvenient
阅读理解
Vertical farming is a hugely promising farming method that aims to produce more food to feed the growing population on our planet with limited natural resources. It includes growing in vertical frames（垂直框架）or even in high-rise buildings while farms are moved into urban areas，and producing nutritious crops without topsoil.
The farmers plant crops in nutrient-rich water, so plants can be raised without soil.They also grow plants using water from fish tanks, or using nutrient water mist systems that reduce water use by huge amounts,which is a technique developed by NASA as a way for astronauts to live in space and feed themselves while preserving precious water supplies. All of these soil less growing techniques use less or no chemicals, and recycle water with less waste. Plants can be grown and harvested all year round, free from natural disasters such as drought or flooding.
“This is the farming of the future,” said Paul Myers, co-founder of the vertical farming enterprise Farm Urban, "chemical-free and moved from the traditional agriculture to a more sustainable approach."
The global vertical farming market is expected to be bigger. This is fueled in part by increasing demand for organic, chemical-free foods, but also by countries looking to increase their food security and cut down on imports, the UK, for example. It uses around 25 percent of its land as cultivated land but imports much of its food.
As the vertical farming industry expands, it is worth noting that it has limitations-it only works for some crops, and urban locations can be expensive.
( )1.Where will vertical farming be popular in the future
A.In cities. B.In plains.
C.In deserts. D.In the countryside.
( )2.What do the techniques mentioned in Paragraph 2 have in common
A.Waster-free. B.Nutrient-rich.
C.Soil less. D.Water-proof.
( )3.Why is vertical farming promising
A.The trade routes are secure.
B. organic food is increasingly popular.
C.The economic benefit is substantial.
D. Imports are becoming more difficult.
( )4.What is the best title for the text
A. Vertical Farming: How to Save Soil and Water
B.Vertical Farming: What to Plant in a New Way
C.Vertical Farming: Lowering Environmental Impact
D.Vertical Farming: Raising Agriculture's Potential
十、阅读理解七选五
（September 23 marks the start of a new season.1_In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you'll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names.2
According to Dictionary. com, fall isn't a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn.The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.
3_The word is of Germanic origin and mean “picking” or “collecting”: a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short.4By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne" and the Latin “autumnus”,had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.
Around the same time English adopted autumn， the first-ever British American colonists（殖民者）were voyaging to North America. 5_While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavior.
A. The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.
B.With them they brought the words fall and autumn.
C.So what is about the season that makes it so special
D. But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.
E. It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers.
F.However,what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.
G. Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest.