陕西省西安市2024~2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（无答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省西安市2024~2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-30 16:38:15 | ||
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文档简介
高一英语考试
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man looking for
A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A camera.
2. What's Mary doing
A. Listening to the radio. B. Fixing the radio. C. Watching TV.
3. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Taking the exam again. B. Studying in the library. C. Doing some sports.
4. Where did the man learn to speak Spanish
A. In Mexico. B. In the US. C. In Spain.
5. How is the woman feeling
A. Nervous. B. Excited. D. Awkward.
第二节 :(共75小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is in the picture
A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach.
7. How many times has the man been to India
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman anxious to see
A. A game. B. A concert. C. A movie.
9 How long does it take the speakers to buy the ticket
A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.30 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Weekend plans.
B. Ways of shopping.
C. What the speakers want to buy.
11. When does the man like to shop online
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
12. What does the woman prefer buying from physical shops
A. Clothes and shoes. B. Books. C. Food.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their families.
B. Their Christmas plans.
C. Their children's activities.
14. Where are the speakers going to spend a few days
A. At the house of the man's parents.
B. At the house of the woman's parents.
C. At a tourist attraction.
15. How long are the speakers off work
A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks.
16. What are the children most looking forward to
A. Getting some gifts.
B. Visiting their relatives.
C. Performing in the school activity.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What lessons did Florence take in her early years
A. Music lessons. B. English lessons.' C. Medical lessons.
18. Where did Florence start a nursing home for women
A. In Germany. B. In England. C.' In France.
19. What did Florence do in 1854
A. She learnt nursing. B. She built a hospital. C. She looked after soldiers
20. When did Florence write a book
A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
. A
The Global Alliance of National Parks is honored to partner with the following conservancies, nonpoint; and associations that are working at wildlife protection and national park conservation(保护). You are invited to explore the different endeavors by region.
Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)
Cheetahs(猎豹) are one of the most attractive animals and the fastest animal on land. Sadly, the world's population of cheetahs has dropped to about 10% of what it was 100 years ago. Southern Africa accounts for about one-third of the world's population of cheetahs. Although located in South Africa, the Cheetah Conservation Fund is working across all of Africa recognizing the necessity to act quickly and intentionally.
International Elephant Foundation (IEF)
The International Elephant Foundation is a nonprofit dedicated to protecting the world's elephant population. The IEF is working to protect both the African and Asian elephants across both continents. There are about 450 endangered Asian elephants killed every year. Poaching(偷猎) is still a problem, however, habitat(栖息地) loss has risen to an extremely important concern. The IEF is actively working to help overcome this and other challenges facing the world's gentle giants.
International Rhino Foundation (IRF)
The International Rhino Foundation is a nonprofit organization leveraging grants and donations to fight against the poaching and destruction of rhinos across Africa. IRF was set up in 1989 to specifically deal with the poaching and destruction of rhinos that were taking place in Zimbabwe. The mission is to ensure the survival of rhinos through strategic partnerships、 targeted protection, and scientifically sound interventions.
Asian Elephant Support (AES)
Asian Elephant Support is a nonprofit foundation based in the United States committed to the conservation of endangered Asian elephants around the world and the munities that interact with their habitats. At AES, the goal of helping elephants is organically linked to both its code of best, practices and its strict rules over funds.
21. What can we know about cheetahs
A. They run faster than other land animals.
B. They are the largest big cats in the world
C. They have adapted to urban environments.
D. They are mainly found in North America.
22. What is a major threat to Asian elephants
A. Disease. B. Climate change. C. Habitat loss. D. Overpopulation.
23. Who may be interested in the text
A. Wildlife hunters.
B. Wildlife conservationists.
C. Developers of wildlife tourism.
D. Companies in animal testing industries.
B
Mr Smith is one of the most productive and influential bassists (贝斯手) in jazz history. During his 60 years' career, he has recorded more than 2,000 records, and he has no plan on slowing down.
“Age has not made me think slower,” Mr Smith says. “And it has not made me refuse gigs. What it has made me do is be thankful that I got this far playing an instrument with four strings.”
On May 10, 2022, For the Love of Mr Smith and Friends took place at Carnegie Hall, which was a one-night 85th birthday celebration. Mr Smith led three different bands performing highlights from his career.
Born in Ferndale, Michigan in 1937, Mr Smith started to play the cello(大提琴) at the age of 10, but switched to bass in high school because u e claimed opportunities were limited for black musicians to play classical music. He studied at the Eastman School of Music, and then went on to get his master's degree at the Manhattan School of Music. By the time he was25, he was one of the most popular players in jazz..
Mr Smith's most historic recordings came in the 1960s as the bassist in the second great Mr Miles. He says the band— with Mr Miles on trumpet; Mr Coleman and then Mr Wayne on saxophone, Mr Hancock on piano, and Mr Williamson on drums— never rehearsed(排练) before recording.
And Mr Smith has certainly helped a lot of musicians get better. Bassist Mr Clarke says that in the last 50 years, Mr Smith has been “the most important bass player”. “I remember as a young kid, I used to get his records,” Mr Clarke recalls. “I could tell he was very, very professional because the consistency was there from record to record; his sound, his ability, and then his flow.”
24. How many records did Mr Smith record each year on average
A. About 330. B. About 33. C. About 2,000. D. About 50.
25. What does the underlined word “gigs” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Gifts. B. Goods. C. Instruments. D. Performances.
26. Why did Mr Smith begin to play has s in high school
A. To widen his music path. B. To become famous worldwide.
C. To go after his love for bass. D. To fight for rights for black musicians.
27. What does Mr Clarke think of Mr Smith
A. Attractive. B. Demanding. C. Admirable. 11. Adventurous.
C
Microplastics are found nearly everywhere on Earth and can be harmful to animals if they' re taken in. But it's hard to remove such tiny particles(微粒) from the environment, especially once they settle into corners and cracks at the bottom of waterways. Now, researchers in ACS' Nano Letters have created a light-activated fish robot that “swims” around quickly, picking up and removing microplastics from the environment.
Because microplastics can fall into cracks, they've been hard to remove from water environments. One solution that has been proposed is using small, flexible(柔韧的), and
self-propelled robots to reach these pollutants and clean them up. . But the traditional materials used for sold robots can be damaged easily in water environments. Another material called mother-of-pearl, also known as nacre, is strong and flexible, and is found on the inside surface of shells. Inspired by this natural substance, Xinxing Zhang and his colleagues wanted to try a similar type of gradient structure to create a durable(耐用的) and bendable material for soft robots.
Using the material, the researchers have created a fish robot that could move 2.67 body lengths per second—a speed that's faster than previously reported for other soft swimming robots. The researchers showed that the swimming fish robot could repeatedly take in nearby microplastics and transport them elsewhere.
The material could also recover itself after being cut, still keeping its ability to take in microplastics Because of the durability and speed of the fish robot, the researchers say that it could be used for monitoring microplastics and other pollutants in tough water environments.
28. Why are microplastics hard to remove
A. Because they are hard to find.
B. Because there are no tools to use.
C. Because they are in large quantities.
D. Because they are too small and hide in corners and cracks.
29. Which is a disadvantage of traditional materials
A. Difficult to store.
B. Rare to find.
C. Easy to damage.
D. Expensive to produce.
30. What mainly makes the fish robot suitable for monitoring microplastics
A. Its durability. B. Its size.
C. Its weight. D. Its shape.
31. Where is the text likely from
A. A fiction. B. A magazine. C. A film. D. A diary.
D
A recent study found that older women who exercise more have a lower chance of getting dementia(痴呆). Women aged 65 or older who did an extra 31 minutes of moderate-to- vigorous(中度到重度) physical activities each day had a 21 percent lower risk of developing dementia. Also, taking an extra 1,865 steps each day was linked to a 33 percent lower risk.
Andrea LaCroix, a professor at UC San Diego, explained why early action is important. “Dementia starts 20 years or more before symptoms appear, so it's important to start early to delay or prevent dementia,” she said. She also noted that physical activities are one of the best ways to lower the risk of dementia. “Prevention is key because once dementia is for sure, it is very hard to slow or recover. There is no way to treat it,” LaCroix added.
The study included 1,277 women from two Women's Health Initiative(WHI) studies. These women wore special devices called accelerometers(加速度计) for up to seven days to measure their physical activities and sitting time accurately(精确地) On average, the women took 3,216 steps, spent 276 minutes doing light physical activities, 45.5 minutes doing moderate-to-vigorous physical activities, and sat for 10.5 hours each day. Light activities included housework, gardening, or walking, while moderate-to-vigorous activities included fast walking.
The study also found that sitting for long periods did not increase the risk of dementia. This information is important for doctors and public health because it shows how much and what type of physical activities can lower the risk of dementia. The authors suggested that more research is needed with larger and more diverse groups, including men.
32. What is the goal of the study
A. To find a way[to treat dementia.
B. To examine the effects of medication on dementia.
C. To determine the relationship between diet and dementia risk.
D. To figure out the influence of physical activities on dementia risk.
33. What is the function of accelerometers
A. To get accurate location of the women.
B. To track the women's workout and sitting.
C. To help the women accelerate their movement.
D. To encourage more women to do physical activities.
34. Which of the following may lower the risk of dementia
A. Singing songs. B. Long sitting. C. Fast walking. D. Watching videos.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Physical activities may cut dementia risk
B. It is very difficult to slow down dementia
C. Early treatment for dementia is necessary
D. Exercising does good to the health of the aged
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to manage work-life balance after college
Transitioning(过渡) from college life to a new job can be challenging. The following tips may help to keep a healthy balance.
Prioritize (按重要性排列) tasks
Prioritizing tasks may help you simplify your new schedule. 36 . Deal with high- priority tasks first, as they often lead to the most significant results. Calendars and task management apps may simplify this process. Keep a to-do list, review it regularly, and adjust your priorities as needed.
37 .
A consistent (一致的) schedule can be helpful when entering the workplace. Arrange time blocks for work, leisure, and personal activities. Consistency may help you balance demands better and make the transition from college smoother. You can also use a planner or digital calendar to keep track of deadlines and commitments. You might stick to your schedule but allow flexibility for unexpected events.
Take regular breaks
38 Short breaks can refresh your mind and prevent burnout. Step away from your desk to move around, stretch, or take a short walk. Use techniques like the Pomodoro Technique, which includes working for 25 minutes and then taking a five-minute break. Taking breaks may improve your focus and productivity.
Practice self-care
A healthy work-life balance often includes practicing self-care. Relax and recharge with hobbies, exercise, socializing, or spending time with loved ones. 39 These habits may help you keep physical and mental health, making handling job response: abilities and stress more manageable.
Have boundaries (界限)
Setting boundaries between work and personal time may help manage stress. Avoid checking work emails or answering job-related calls when you leave the office or finish your workday. That way, you can separate your personal life from your professional responsibilities. In addition, use do-not-disturb features on your phone to minimize interruptions and clearly communicate your boundaries with your employer or colleagues. 40 .
Create a schedule
B. Widen your social circle
C. Ensure you get enough sleep and have a balanced diet
D. Start each day by listing your tasks in order of importance
E. Continue learning and developing skills to stay competitive in your field
F. Doing so may make it easier for them to respect your time outside of work
G. Regular breaks during the workday may increase productivity and well-being
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a September fall morning, an 84-year-old man found himself in a life-threatening situation when he fell and injured his leg. Unable to 41 , the man knew the situation could be dangerous because he was too far away from his house to call for 42 . As the hours passed, his rescue dog, Gita, stayed by his side, providing 43 . Sensing the urgency, Gita decided it was time to 44 ' her best friend to get him help.
Gita ran up the road and 45 in the center, hoping to attract the attention of a passer- by. Her persistence(坚持不懈) 46 when Officer Wright appeared. 47 , he tried to get her into his truck, but Gita refused, leading him to search nearby houses for a 48 dog report— unsuccessfully. Returning to find Gita still waiting, he 49 her determination was not to be ignored.
This time, Gita wasted no 50 . She sprinted(冲刺) off the road, expecting Wright to follow. And he did. She led him straight to her 51 owner, who was still in desperate need of assistance. Without Gita’ s action, the man's 52 could have been bad.
Officer Wright later stated, “We 53 Gita for saving her owner's life that day. The loyalty and heroism of our furry friends never stop to 54 us.” Gita’ s actions stressed dogs' remarkable bond with people and bravery of dogs, showing they are indeed 55 .
41. A. hear B. speak C. move D. listen
42. A. help B. news C. hope D. advice
43. A. bond B. idea C. plan D. comfort
44. A. remind B. leave C. order D. request
45. A. waited B. focused C. slept D. flowed
46. A. got down B. went away C. paid off D. came out
47. A. Obviously B. Gracefully C. Gradually D. Patiently
18. A. loved B. missing C. naughty D. homeless
49. A. realized B. remembered C. regretted D. insisted
50. A. money B. energy C. time D. tongue
51. A. honored B. injured C. former D. lonely
52. A. pride B. view C. fact D. ending
53. A. credit B. award C. match D. beg
54. A. scare B. amaze C. interest D. attack
55. A. faith-holders B. passers-by C. life-savers D. on-lookers
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the invention of paper, ancient Chinese recorded important texts on various 56 (material) such as tortoise shells, animal bones, and bronzewares. In the Shang Dynasty, bamboo and wooden slips started to act as a written material and their leading role lasted until the Jin Dynasty.
Serving as 57 bridge between oracle bone script(甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions(铜铭文) as well as later paper documents, bamboo and wooden slips played an important role in the inheritance and 58 (develop) of the Chinese civilization. The bamboo and wooden slips, called jiandu in Chinese, were 59 (careful) tied up with silk or hemp ropes. These slips covered a wide range of fields, such as history, archaeology, and paleography, and recorded many aspects of ancient life, including food, clothing, housing, and transportation.
Yunmeng County is rich cultural relics(遗迹). A large number of bamboo slips from the Qin and Han dynasties have been dug out here, with the Qin slips from the Shuihudi site being the 61 (famous) of them. Because of this, Yunmeng is called the “hometown of jiandu”.
The 1970s 62 (mark) an important period for bamboo slip discoveries. At the end of1975, archaeologists dug 12 tombs from the late Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty in Shuihudi, and a total of 1,155 bamboo slips were found in Tomb 11, belonged to a junior official.. hold) about 40,000 characters, these slips were rewritten by the official during his life and represent the first (know) record of Qin Dynasty laws and administrative systems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom来信向你诉说学习中文的艰辛并请教你如何学好中文。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予鼓励；
2.给出学习建议；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
André woke up with the first light of dawn, his thoughts immediately turning to his mother. He knew she had worked tirelessly for years, juggling multiple jobs to support her family. Every day, she was the first to rise, her feet barely touching the ground as she went about her chores(杂活). Her hands, rough from years of hard work, told a story of love and sacrifice that André had grown up seeing. André decided to show his appreciation in an unforgettable way.
He tiptoed into Sophia's room, his sister still fast asleep. André gently shook her awake. Sophia's long, dark hair was tousled from sleep, and her eyes opened slowly, blinking in confusion.
“André What is it ” she said, rubbing her eyes.
“I want to do something really special for Mom,” André said, his eyes shining with determination. “She has done so much for us, and I think it's time we give back.”
Sophia sat up, her small face now serious. “I think that's a wonderful idea. But what can we do ”
André looked around the room, his mind racing. “I was thinking we could save up and book a trip for her to that place she always talks about— the beach town where she grew up.”
Sophia's face lit up. “That would be amazing! But how are we going to get enough money ”
André bit his lip, thinking. “I could take on extra chores around the neighborhood. Maybe mow lawns or walk dogs. And you could sell some of your handmade crafts at the local market.”
Sophia nodded, her eyes filled with excitement. “Let's do it! Mom will be so surprised.”
Over the next few weeks, both André and Sophia worked hard and the small jar where they were saving their earnings was gradually full. One evening, André and Sophia counted their money. They had almost enough. The next day, they went to the travel agency. The agent, a kind-looking woman with a bright smile, helped them book the trip.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day of their mother's birthday, they called her into the living room. André and Sophia stepped forward, holding the tickets.
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man looking for
A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A camera.
2. What's Mary doing
A. Listening to the radio. B. Fixing the radio. C. Watching TV.
3. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Taking the exam again. B. Studying in the library. C. Doing some sports.
4. Where did the man learn to speak Spanish
A. In Mexico. B. In the US. C. In Spain.
5. How is the woman feeling
A. Nervous. B. Excited. D. Awkward.
第二节 :(共75小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is in the picture
A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach.
7. How many times has the man been to India
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman anxious to see
A. A game. B. A concert. C. A movie.
9 How long does it take the speakers to buy the ticket
A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.30 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Weekend plans.
B. Ways of shopping.
C. What the speakers want to buy.
11. When does the man like to shop online
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
12. What does the woman prefer buying from physical shops
A. Clothes and shoes. B. Books. C. Food.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their families.
B. Their Christmas plans.
C. Their children's activities.
14. Where are the speakers going to spend a few days
A. At the house of the man's parents.
B. At the house of the woman's parents.
C. At a tourist attraction.
15. How long are the speakers off work
A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks.
16. What are the children most looking forward to
A. Getting some gifts.
B. Visiting their relatives.
C. Performing in the school activity.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What lessons did Florence take in her early years
A. Music lessons. B. English lessons.' C. Medical lessons.
18. Where did Florence start a nursing home for women
A. In Germany. B. In England. C.' In France.
19. What did Florence do in 1854
A. She learnt nursing. B. She built a hospital. C. She looked after soldiers
20. When did Florence write a book
A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
. A
The Global Alliance of National Parks is honored to partner with the following conservancies, nonpoint; and associations that are working at wildlife protection and national park conservation(保护). You are invited to explore the different endeavors by region.
Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)
Cheetahs(猎豹) are one of the most attractive animals and the fastest animal on land. Sadly, the world's population of cheetahs has dropped to about 10% of what it was 100 years ago. Southern Africa accounts for about one-third of the world's population of cheetahs. Although located in South Africa, the Cheetah Conservation Fund is working across all of Africa recognizing the necessity to act quickly and intentionally.
International Elephant Foundation (IEF)
The International Elephant Foundation is a nonprofit dedicated to protecting the world's elephant population. The IEF is working to protect both the African and Asian elephants across both continents. There are about 450 endangered Asian elephants killed every year. Poaching(偷猎) is still a problem, however, habitat(栖息地) loss has risen to an extremely important concern. The IEF is actively working to help overcome this and other challenges facing the world's gentle giants.
International Rhino Foundation (IRF)
The International Rhino Foundation is a nonprofit organization leveraging grants and donations to fight against the poaching and destruction of rhinos across Africa. IRF was set up in 1989 to specifically deal with the poaching and destruction of rhinos that were taking place in Zimbabwe. The mission is to ensure the survival of rhinos through strategic partnerships、 targeted protection, and scientifically sound interventions.
Asian Elephant Support (AES)
Asian Elephant Support is a nonprofit foundation based in the United States committed to the conservation of endangered Asian elephants around the world and the munities that interact with their habitats. At AES, the goal of helping elephants is organically linked to both its code of best, practices and its strict rules over funds.
21. What can we know about cheetahs
A. They run faster than other land animals.
B. They are the largest big cats in the world
C. They have adapted to urban environments.
D. They are mainly found in North America.
22. What is a major threat to Asian elephants
A. Disease. B. Climate change. C. Habitat loss. D. Overpopulation.
23. Who may be interested in the text
A. Wildlife hunters.
B. Wildlife conservationists.
C. Developers of wildlife tourism.
D. Companies in animal testing industries.
B
Mr Smith is one of the most productive and influential bassists (贝斯手) in jazz history. During his 60 years' career, he has recorded more than 2,000 records, and he has no plan on slowing down.
“Age has not made me think slower,” Mr Smith says. “And it has not made me refuse gigs. What it has made me do is be thankful that I got this far playing an instrument with four strings.”
On May 10, 2022, For the Love of Mr Smith and Friends took place at Carnegie Hall, which was a one-night 85th birthday celebration. Mr Smith led three different bands performing highlights from his career.
Born in Ferndale, Michigan in 1937, Mr Smith started to play the cello(大提琴) at the age of 10, but switched to bass in high school because u e claimed opportunities were limited for black musicians to play classical music. He studied at the Eastman School of Music, and then went on to get his master's degree at the Manhattan School of Music. By the time he was25, he was one of the most popular players in jazz..
Mr Smith's most historic recordings came in the 1960s as the bassist in the second great Mr Miles. He says the band— with Mr Miles on trumpet; Mr Coleman and then Mr Wayne on saxophone, Mr Hancock on piano, and Mr Williamson on drums— never rehearsed(排练) before recording.
And Mr Smith has certainly helped a lot of musicians get better. Bassist Mr Clarke says that in the last 50 years, Mr Smith has been “the most important bass player”. “I remember as a young kid, I used to get his records,” Mr Clarke recalls. “I could tell he was very, very professional because the consistency was there from record to record; his sound, his ability, and then his flow.”
24. How many records did Mr Smith record each year on average
A. About 330. B. About 33. C. About 2,000. D. About 50.
25. What does the underlined word “gigs” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Gifts. B. Goods. C. Instruments. D. Performances.
26. Why did Mr Smith begin to play has s in high school
A. To widen his music path. B. To become famous worldwide.
C. To go after his love for bass. D. To fight for rights for black musicians.
27. What does Mr Clarke think of Mr Smith
A. Attractive. B. Demanding. C. Admirable. 11. Adventurous.
C
Microplastics are found nearly everywhere on Earth and can be harmful to animals if they' re taken in. But it's hard to remove such tiny particles(微粒) from the environment, especially once they settle into corners and cracks at the bottom of waterways. Now, researchers in ACS' Nano Letters have created a light-activated fish robot that “swims” around quickly, picking up and removing microplastics from the environment.
Because microplastics can fall into cracks, they've been hard to remove from water environments. One solution that has been proposed is using small, flexible(柔韧的), and
self-propelled robots to reach these pollutants and clean them up. . But the traditional materials used for sold robots can be damaged easily in water environments. Another material called mother-of-pearl, also known as nacre, is strong and flexible, and is found on the inside surface of shells. Inspired by this natural substance, Xinxing Zhang and his colleagues wanted to try a similar type of gradient structure to create a durable(耐用的) and bendable material for soft robots.
Using the material, the researchers have created a fish robot that could move 2.67 body lengths per second—a speed that's faster than previously reported for other soft swimming robots. The researchers showed that the swimming fish robot could repeatedly take in nearby microplastics and transport them elsewhere.
The material could also recover itself after being cut, still keeping its ability to take in microplastics Because of the durability and speed of the fish robot, the researchers say that it could be used for monitoring microplastics and other pollutants in tough water environments.
28. Why are microplastics hard to remove
A. Because they are hard to find.
B. Because there are no tools to use.
C. Because they are in large quantities.
D. Because they are too small and hide in corners and cracks.
29. Which is a disadvantage of traditional materials
A. Difficult to store.
B. Rare to find.
C. Easy to damage.
D. Expensive to produce.
30. What mainly makes the fish robot suitable for monitoring microplastics
A. Its durability. B. Its size.
C. Its weight. D. Its shape.
31. Where is the text likely from
A. A fiction. B. A magazine. C. A film. D. A diary.
D
A recent study found that older women who exercise more have a lower chance of getting dementia(痴呆). Women aged 65 or older who did an extra 31 minutes of moderate-to- vigorous(中度到重度) physical activities each day had a 21 percent lower risk of developing dementia. Also, taking an extra 1,865 steps each day was linked to a 33 percent lower risk.
Andrea LaCroix, a professor at UC San Diego, explained why early action is important. “Dementia starts 20 years or more before symptoms appear, so it's important to start early to delay or prevent dementia,” she said. She also noted that physical activities are one of the best ways to lower the risk of dementia. “Prevention is key because once dementia is for sure, it is very hard to slow or recover. There is no way to treat it,” LaCroix added.
The study included 1,277 women from two Women's Health Initiative(WHI) studies. These women wore special devices called accelerometers(加速度计) for up to seven days to measure their physical activities and sitting time accurately(精确地) On average, the women took 3,216 steps, spent 276 minutes doing light physical activities, 45.5 minutes doing moderate-to-vigorous physical activities, and sat for 10.5 hours each day. Light activities included housework, gardening, or walking, while moderate-to-vigorous activities included fast walking.
The study also found that sitting for long periods did not increase the risk of dementia. This information is important for doctors and public health because it shows how much and what type of physical activities can lower the risk of dementia. The authors suggested that more research is needed with larger and more diverse groups, including men.
32. What is the goal of the study
A. To find a way[to treat dementia.
B. To examine the effects of medication on dementia.
C. To determine the relationship between diet and dementia risk.
D. To figure out the influence of physical activities on dementia risk.
33. What is the function of accelerometers
A. To get accurate location of the women.
B. To track the women's workout and sitting.
C. To help the women accelerate their movement.
D. To encourage more women to do physical activities.
34. Which of the following may lower the risk of dementia
A. Singing songs. B. Long sitting. C. Fast walking. D. Watching videos.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Physical activities may cut dementia risk
B. It is very difficult to slow down dementia
C. Early treatment for dementia is necessary
D. Exercising does good to the health of the aged
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to manage work-life balance after college
Transitioning(过渡) from college life to a new job can be challenging. The following tips may help to keep a healthy balance.
Prioritize (按重要性排列) tasks
Prioritizing tasks may help you simplify your new schedule. 36 . Deal with high- priority tasks first, as they often lead to the most significant results. Calendars and task management apps may simplify this process. Keep a to-do list, review it regularly, and adjust your priorities as needed.
37 .
A consistent (一致的) schedule can be helpful when entering the workplace. Arrange time blocks for work, leisure, and personal activities. Consistency may help you balance demands better and make the transition from college smoother. You can also use a planner or digital calendar to keep track of deadlines and commitments. You might stick to your schedule but allow flexibility for unexpected events.
Take regular breaks
38 Short breaks can refresh your mind and prevent burnout. Step away from your desk to move around, stretch, or take a short walk. Use techniques like the Pomodoro Technique, which includes working for 25 minutes and then taking a five-minute break. Taking breaks may improve your focus and productivity.
Practice self-care
A healthy work-life balance often includes practicing self-care. Relax and recharge with hobbies, exercise, socializing, or spending time with loved ones. 39 These habits may help you keep physical and mental health, making handling job response: abilities and stress more manageable.
Have boundaries (界限)
Setting boundaries between work and personal time may help manage stress. Avoid checking work emails or answering job-related calls when you leave the office or finish your workday. That way, you can separate your personal life from your professional responsibilities. In addition, use do-not-disturb features on your phone to minimize interruptions and clearly communicate your boundaries with your employer or colleagues. 40 .
Create a schedule
B. Widen your social circle
C. Ensure you get enough sleep and have a balanced diet
D. Start each day by listing your tasks in order of importance
E. Continue learning and developing skills to stay competitive in your field
F. Doing so may make it easier for them to respect your time outside of work
G. Regular breaks during the workday may increase productivity and well-being
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a September fall morning, an 84-year-old man found himself in a life-threatening situation when he fell and injured his leg. Unable to 41 , the man knew the situation could be dangerous because he was too far away from his house to call for 42 . As the hours passed, his rescue dog, Gita, stayed by his side, providing 43 . Sensing the urgency, Gita decided it was time to 44 ' her best friend to get him help.
Gita ran up the road and 45 in the center, hoping to attract the attention of a passer- by. Her persistence(坚持不懈) 46 when Officer Wright appeared. 47 , he tried to get her into his truck, but Gita refused, leading him to search nearby houses for a 48 dog report— unsuccessfully. Returning to find Gita still waiting, he 49 her determination was not to be ignored.
This time, Gita wasted no 50 . She sprinted(冲刺) off the road, expecting Wright to follow. And he did. She led him straight to her 51 owner, who was still in desperate need of assistance. Without Gita’ s action, the man's 52 could have been bad.
Officer Wright later stated, “We 53 Gita for saving her owner's life that day. The loyalty and heroism of our furry friends never stop to 54 us.” Gita’ s actions stressed dogs' remarkable bond with people and bravery of dogs, showing they are indeed 55 .
41. A. hear B. speak C. move D. listen
42. A. help B. news C. hope D. advice
43. A. bond B. idea C. plan D. comfort
44. A. remind B. leave C. order D. request
45. A. waited B. focused C. slept D. flowed
46. A. got down B. went away C. paid off D. came out
47. A. Obviously B. Gracefully C. Gradually D. Patiently
18. A. loved B. missing C. naughty D. homeless
49. A. realized B. remembered C. regretted D. insisted
50. A. money B. energy C. time D. tongue
51. A. honored B. injured C. former D. lonely
52. A. pride B. view C. fact D. ending
53. A. credit B. award C. match D. beg
54. A. scare B. amaze C. interest D. attack
55. A. faith-holders B. passers-by C. life-savers D. on-lookers
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the invention of paper, ancient Chinese recorded important texts on various 56 (material) such as tortoise shells, animal bones, and bronzewares. In the Shang Dynasty, bamboo and wooden slips started to act as a written material and their leading role lasted until the Jin Dynasty.
Serving as 57 bridge between oracle bone script(甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions(铜铭文) as well as later paper documents, bamboo and wooden slips played an important role in the inheritance and 58 (develop) of the Chinese civilization. The bamboo and wooden slips, called jiandu in Chinese, were 59 (careful) tied up with silk or hemp ropes. These slips covered a wide range of fields, such as history, archaeology, and paleography, and recorded many aspects of ancient life, including food, clothing, housing, and transportation.
Yunmeng County is rich cultural relics(遗迹). A large number of bamboo slips from the Qin and Han dynasties have been dug out here, with the Qin slips from the Shuihudi site being the 61 (famous) of them. Because of this, Yunmeng is called the “hometown of jiandu”.
The 1970s 62 (mark) an important period for bamboo slip discoveries. At the end of1975, archaeologists dug 12 tombs from the late Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty in Shuihudi, and a total of 1,155 bamboo slips were found in Tomb 11, belonged to a junior official.. hold) about 40,000 characters, these slips were rewritten by the official during his life and represent the first (know) record of Qin Dynasty laws and administrative systems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom来信向你诉说学习中文的艰辛并请教你如何学好中文。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予鼓励；
2.给出学习建议；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
André woke up with the first light of dawn, his thoughts immediately turning to his mother. He knew she had worked tirelessly for years, juggling multiple jobs to support her family. Every day, she was the first to rise, her feet barely touching the ground as she went about her chores(杂活). Her hands, rough from years of hard work, told a story of love and sacrifice that André had grown up seeing. André decided to show his appreciation in an unforgettable way.
He tiptoed into Sophia's room, his sister still fast asleep. André gently shook her awake. Sophia's long, dark hair was tousled from sleep, and her eyes opened slowly, blinking in confusion.
“André What is it ” she said, rubbing her eyes.
“I want to do something really special for Mom,” André said, his eyes shining with determination. “She has done so much for us, and I think it's time we give back.”
Sophia sat up, her small face now serious. “I think that's a wonderful idea. But what can we do ”
André looked around the room, his mind racing. “I was thinking we could save up and book a trip for her to that place she always talks about— the beach town where she grew up.”
Sophia's face lit up. “That would be amazing! But how are we going to get enough money ”
André bit his lip, thinking. “I could take on extra chores around the neighborhood. Maybe mow lawns or walk dogs. And you could sell some of your handmade crafts at the local market.”
Sophia nodded, her eyes filled with excitement. “Let's do it! Mom will be so surprised.”
Over the next few weeks, both André and Sophia worked hard and the small jar where they were saving their earnings was gradually full. One evening, André and Sophia counted their money. They had almost enough. The next day, they went to the travel agency. The agent, a kind-looking woman with a bright smile, helped them book the trip.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day of their mother's birthday, they called her into the living room. André and Sophia stepped forward, holding the tickets.