Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元基础练习（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、单选
( ) 1. Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival (第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展) ________ thinking twice.
A. by B. in C. about D. without
( ) 2. Amy enjoyed ________ at the party because all her friends were there.
A. her B. you C. herself D. yourself
( ) 3. Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a ________ about it.
A. decision B. reply C. discussion D. plan
( ) 4. Mark ate so much seafood that he was ________ for almost a week.
A. tired B. sunburned C. hungry D. sick
( ) 5. I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus ________ waiting for another twenty minutes.
A. means B. starts C. risks D. enjoys
( ) 6. Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them.
A. may B. need C. would D. should
( ) 7. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
—He is good at singing. I expect him ________.
A. won B. to win C. win D. winning
( ) 8. My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to ________ it in the morning.
A. wash B. cut C. washing D. cutting
( ) 9. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
( ) 10. When Tom heard someone shout for help, he ________ the police.
A. called B. is calling C. calls D. will call
( ) 11. Write down my phone number here ________ you won’t forget it.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because
( ) 12. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ________ morning exercises.
A. watching B. doing C. to watch D. to do
( ) 13. —How can I get to the nearest bank
—Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A. turn off B. get off C. get up D. turn up
( ) 14. I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired.
A. take a break B. take a trip C. dress up D. stay up
( ) 15. —Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class.
—________ Did someone hit him on the nose
A. How do you like it B. What happened
C. I can’t stand it. D. It’s nothing.
( )16. The kind girl is always ready to help them out when the people around her get ______ trouble.
A. of B. into C. by D. to
( )17.If you eat too much chocolate, you’ll be ______.
A. tired B. hungry C. sunburned D. sick
( )18.I didn’t take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible ______.
A. competition B. education C. situation D. discussion
( )19. To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.
A. may B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )20.He couldn’t believe that Sally was able to organize the party by ______.
A. herself B. her C. him D. himself
( )21.Mr. Smith is used to ______ us some soup before meals.
A. serve B. serving C. add D. adding
( )22.They discussed the problem for two hours in the afternoon, and finally they came to a ______.
A. result B. reason C. question D. decision
( )23.You must be careful when ______ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
( )24.—Doctor Smith, you ______ I should have a good rest
—Yes, you’re right.
A. mean B. mind C. plan D. promise
( )25.—I tried to make the little boy ______ but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A. laughed; do B. laughed; doing
C. laugh; do D. laugh; doing
( )26.Dale asked everybody to stay out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.
A. though B. unless C. so that D. as long as
( )27.Linda, I ______ paper last week. Could you help me buy some
A. got out B. got out of C. ran out D. ran out of
( )28.Because of the bad weather, our class teacher agreed ______ us go home early.
A. let B. to let C. get D. to get
( )29.This term he is very busy so he has to ______ football.
A. pick up B. put up C. give up D. make up
( )30.—Lisa, ______
—I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.
A. are you available
B. are you OK
C. did you hurt yourself
D. do you see the doctor often
二、词汇运用
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. The baby ________ (咳嗽) day and night. His mom took him to the hospital.
2. Helen ________ (打) me on the head with a book just now.
3. How many _____________ (乘客) are there on the bus
4. I was in trouble and I could see no way out of the _____________ (状况).
5. I think monkeys are good ________ (攀登者).
B) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Do you know the ________ (important) of this piece of information
2. The ________ (die) of a friend is always sad.
3. Don’t play with ________ (knife). It’s dangerous.
4. You’re growing up, so you must learn to stand on your own two ________ (foot).
5. We villagers built that bridge by _____________ (we). We had no help from anyone else.
C) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
spirit, hit, nurse, passenger, blood
1. He is not friendly. He ________ the little boy in the stomach just now.
2. The bus stopped to let its ________ off.
3. The young man lost a lot of ________ in the accident.
4. There are 50 ________ and 40 doctors in the hospital.
5. The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting ________.
D) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Our teacher asked us to buy three _____________(knife) for the art lesson.
2. Her ________(die) came at the age of 82.
3. We all know monkeys are good _____________(climb).
4. Doctors often tell us the _____________(important) of exercise.
5. My father had a bad ________(tooth) last night.
三、 完成句子：根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although Mr. Miller is 75, he ________ still ________ ________ ________ something.
2. 马克放弃了他的工作，开始写诗。
Mark ________ ________ his work and started to write poetry.
3. 当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。
When his food ________ ________, he began to eat leaves.
4. 令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。
________ ________ ________, the little girl lives alone in the house.
5. 为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
To save his life, the doctor ________ ________ his legs.
6. 我应该冒险给她打个电话吗？
Should I ________ ________ ________ and give her a call
7. 由于那起车祸，医生不得不切除他的一个手指。
The doctor had to ________ ________ one of his fingers because of the car accident.
8. 我想知道谁掌管这家工厂。
I wonder who ________ ________ ________ ________ the factory.
9. 你应该离开电脑休息一下。
You should ________ ________ away from the computer.
10. 妈妈让我先量体温。
Mom asked me to ________ ________ ________ first.
答案
一、单选
1-5DCADA 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 CBBAB16-20 BDCBA 21-25 BDCAD
26-30 CDBCB
词汇运用
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. coughed 2. hit 3. passengers 4. situation 5. climbers
B) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. importance 2. death 3. knives 4. feet 5. ourselves
C) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
hit 2. passengers 3. blood 4. nurses 5. spirit
D) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. knives 2. death 3. climbers 4. importance 5. toothache
三、完成句子
1. is; in control of 2. gave up 3. ran out
4.To our surprise 5. cut off
6.take a risk 7. cut off 8. is in control of
9. take breaks 10. take my / the temperature