2025年外研版常用中考单词单词和热点作文

外研版九下中考新增词汇：
1.amazing________ 2.disappoint __________ 3.challenge___________
4.drum_______ 5.crowd_________ 6.expert________
7.freeze__________ 8.graduate__________ 9.intelligent__________
1 0.manner________ 11.master__________ 12.novel________
13.sweep__________ 14.topic___________ 15.position___________
1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的(修饰sth)；
amazed adj.感到惊奇的(修饰sb) be amazed at ...对...感到惊奇
amaze v.使惊奇，使惊叹 His progress amazed me.他的进步使我惊叹。
I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.我对她的法国文学知识感到惊叹。 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident。
amazingly adv令人惊奇地 Amazingly, no one noticed him come in.
an amazing achievement\ performance\ discovery; 令人惊叹的成就/表现/发现
It's amazing they adapt to the new environment so quickly.他们如此快速地适应新环境，真令人惊叹。
disappoint v.使失望 His latest novel doesn't disappoint us。他的最新小说没有使我们失望)；
disappoinment n.失望 to our disappoinment令我们失望的是
disappointed 对...失望(修饰sb)； disappointing 令人失望的(修饰sth);
be disappointed at sth be disappointed with sb
be disappointed to do sth be disappointed that...
They were disappointed at the result of the football game;
I was very disappointed with myself;
He was disappointed to find that she was not at the party;
a disappointing movie\ result\ game\ party.
challenge n/v.挑战 an exciting challenge
meet the challenge of...迎接...的挑战 accept a challenge
This discovery challenges traditional culture. 这个发现挑战了传统文化.
drum n. 鼓 v.击鼓，连续敲击 Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the table.他不耐烦地用手指连续敲击桌子。
crowd n. 人群 v.挤满，塞满 crowded adj拥挤的 be crowded with...挤满了.... He pushed his way through the crowd.他从人群中挤出一条路。
Crowds of people poured into the street. 成群的人涌上街头。
Police had to break up the crowd.驱散人群
expert n. 专家 adj专家的，内行的.
His father is an expert on/at/ in modern literature. 他爸爸是当代文学专家。
We need some expert help. 我们需要一些专业帮助；
freeze verb. 结冰；上冻freeze-froze- frozen Water freezes at 0℃。
It's so cold that even the river has frozen;
freezing adj. 极冷的； I am freezing我要冻僵了
graduate v毕业 n. 毕业生，研究生 He graduated from Peking University.
graduation n. 毕业
intelligent adj.有智力的，聪明的，悟性强的 an intelligent child;
intelligence n. 智力，智慧
manner n. 方式，举止；His manner is polite.他举止有礼。have a friendly manner有友好的举止
manners n. 礼貌 have good manners\ bad manners; 有/没有礼貌
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full;嘴里塞满东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
12.novel 长篇小说；to write\read\publish a novel 写，读，出版小说；
13. sweep v.打扫；清扫； sweep-swept-swept sweep the floor; sweep away扫去
14. topic n. 话题
15. position n.位置Is everyone in position 大家都就位了吗？
He took up the position by the door.他占据了门边的位置。
中考单词拼写常用词：
accept______ achieve________ adult________ appear________
area________ afford_______ ahead________ alive_______
alone______ ancient_______ attend________ avoid_______
basic________ beach_______ beat______ bell_______
below_______ biIl______ blow_______ bright_________
build______ burn______ camp_____ candle_______
cap_____ central_____ chance_______ check_______
clean________ coach________ corn_______ crop______
count_______ cover_______ create_________ cute_______
dark_________ date________ degree________ dentist________
design________ diary________ direct_______ dish_______
dress_________ effort________ enter________ event_________
empty________ enemy_________ energy_______ fair_______
feed_______ field________ fight________ flag________
form________ fresh_______ full________ gate_______
gift_______ goal_______ grass________ grow______
guard______ guest _________ guide ________ gun________
habit__________ hang______ heat________ hero_______
hide_______ hold_______ hole_______ honest________
honour________ huge___________ invent_________ island_________
coast_________ jacket_______ joke_______ jump_______
kite_______ knee_______ knife_______ land_______
last_______ law_______ level_______ line_______
live_______ lock_______ main_______ mark_______
method_______ model_______ modern_______ move_______ note_______ nose_______ oil_______ offer_______ ocean_______ order_______ own_______ pale_______
power_______ patient_______ perfect_______ pick_______
push_______ proper_______ quiet_______ rise_______
reply_______ risk_______ rush_______ record_______
sand_______ season_______ score_______ secret_______
serve_______ shine_______ silk_______ soft_______
spare_______ state_______ step______ sweep_______
talent_______ team_______ thirsty_______ tiny_______
trade_______ treat_______ unit_______ value_______
video_______ village_______ warn_______ wide_______
wing_______ war_______ wood_______
yard_______ zoo_______
Some classical pieces of music at the concert are traditional and have a lasting v_______（价值）.
She has a t_______ （才能）for music.
Our teacher said that she would do everything in her p_______（能力） to help us with English.
Which is the largest o_______（海洋） in the world
We all think that the story has a p_______（完美的） ending.
His face went p_______ （苍白的）when he heard the sad news.
Today is fine. The sun is s_______（照耀） and the sky is blue.
The sun r_______ （升起）in the east.
Of all the s_______（季节）, I like spring best.
People all over the world call for peace, and hate w_______（战争）.
The doctor decided to t_______（治疗） the boy carefully.
China does a lot t_______ （贸易）with many other countries.
She r_______ （冲）out when she saw her mother.
Don’t take off your j_______（夹克）.
Please make a n_______（笔记） of the dates.
He broke his n_______ （鼻子）in the fight.
The price of o_______（石油） rises.
They all laughed at the j_______（笑话）that Tom told.
The children j_______ （跳跃）up happily.
Run with the k_______ （风筝）like that.
He gently put his hand on his k_______（膝盖）.
The Westerners eat with k_______ （刀）and forks.
It was good to be back on l_______（陆地）.
We caught the l_______ （最后的）bus home.
If they entered the building, they would be breaking the l_______（法律）.
He studied French to degree l_______（水平）.
You are asked to wait in l_______（排）.
They l_______ （度过）a peaceful and happy life.
Do you l_______（锁） yourself in your room
Be careful crossing the m_______（主要的） road.
If you study hard,you will get good m_______（分数）.
It took me plenty of time to make my m_______ （模型）plane.
Don’t m_______（移动） ——stay perfectly still.
What you need is what we should o_______（提供）.
All the things must be done in the correct o_______（顺序）.
He always lives in his o_______（自己的） private world.
Our English teacher is always p_______ （耐心的）with us.
She p_______（挑选） the best cake for herself.
She p_______（推） the door but it didn’t move.
Nothing is in its p_______（适当的） place.
Could you keep the kid q_______（安静的） while I’m on the phone
He never r_______（回复） to any of my letters.
Smoking can increase the r_______（风险） of developing heart disease.
We have no r_______ （记录）of his death.
I like the s_______（沙） and the sunshine.
The final s_______（得分） was 4-3.
The s_______（秘诀） of life is not to do what you like, but to like what you do.
Breakfast is s_______（提供） between 7 and 10 a.m..
The shirt is made of s_______（丝绸）.
The bed feels s_______（柔软的）.
In his s_______（业余的） time, he often reads books.
She was in a s_______（状态） of shock.
He took a s_______（脚步） towards the door.
She often help her mother s_______ （扫）the floor on weekends.
The t_______ （队）is not playing very well this season.
We were hungry and t_______（渴）.
She always felt a t_______（极小的） bit sad.
The basic u_______ （单位）of society is the family.
Do we have a blank v_______（录像带）
This is another picture of the v_______（村庄）.
I tried to w_______ （警告）him, but he wouldn’t listen.
It’s about 2 meters w_______（宽的）.
The butterfly has beautiful markings on its w_______（翅膀）.
They provide us with w_______ （树木）and other products.
The children were playing in the y______（院子）.
I will take them to the z_______ （动物园）or to the park.
You can see different kinds of birds on this i______(岛屿).
68. All the students r_______(举起) their hands when I asked about their holidays.
69. You will have another c______(机会) if you lose this one.
70. He was ill, so he didn’t a_______(参加) the important meeting
71. please give me another e______ (空的) bottle.
72. Early to rise and early to bed is a good h_______(习惯).
73. Bill is an h ______(诚实) boy and we all believe him
74. After the meal, they paid the b______l(账单) and walked out of the restaurant.
75. The mother was pleased to see her son a______(活着的) after the earthquake.
76. There is a lake. It's f______l(满的) of fish.
77. Thanks to the goverhment's policy, many people can a______(买得起) to buy a house.
79. My father doesn't like travelling by c_______(长途汽车).
80. China is developing in an a__________(惊人的) way.
81. He is the kind of man that stands out in a c________(人群)
82. 1 could hear the rain d________(连续敲击) against the windows.
83. He is an e________(专家)in medicine .
It's so cold that even the river has f___________(结冰).
The child b________(烧)his fingers while he was playing with a match yesterday.
Please read a_______(大声) so that I can hear you.
I wonder how soon the important meeting will be h______(举行).
He's a highly i___________(有才智的) man.
The company must meet the c___________(挑战) of new technology.
Don’t be d____________(失望的) when you fail to overcome the difficulties.
When the boy g____________(毕业) fromhis university ,he volunteered to be a teacher in a small town in Gansu.
From his p_________(位置) on the top, he had a good view of the park.
Happiness is a___________(实现) through hard work.
一、 某英文报正在开展“生活中的环保节能”的主题讨论，请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇作文，并结合具体事例分享自己的经历。
1、出门关灯;
2、及时关闭水龙头;
3、公共交通低碳出行;
4、……
要求:1、词数80～100; 2、请不要逐字翻译，适当发挥;
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
As we all know, the earth is the only home of we human beings. But in recent several years,it was hurt deeply by various human behaviors.
So I’d like to tell you something about energy saving and environmental protection
in our daily life.
First of all, you should turn off the lights Whenever you don't need to use them ,
so that you will save electricity.
Then, turning off the tap is of great importance. And recycling the waste water
is also a good way. After all, the world is lack of clean water. And many
people die of being thirsty every year.
What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.For example, we can go to school or go to work by bus or by bike. If it isn't very far, we can even go on foot, and get exercise at the same time.
As far as I am concerned, people use plastic bags too much in our daily life,and
it causes much pollution. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags and use
them for as long as possible. Remember three words:reduce,reuse and
recycle. I hope everyone can make a contribution to our earth.
二、假如你叫Betty，你的英国笔友Ann在邮件中与你交流了他的烦恼。请你就下面的信给他回复，并说明你的看法。
Dear Betty,
I feel terrible these days. Some of my classmates laugh at me, because I am fat. I love sweet food and it makes me become heavy. I want to lose weight and become healthier. What can I do Can you give me some advice
Many thanks.
Yours,
Ann
要点:1、多做运动。2、控制饮食。3、养成有规律的生活习惯。
要求: 1、词数80～100
2、请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Ann,
I have known about your problem. Here is my advice for you.
First of all, do more exercise. Sports can help you burn your fat, and make you in a good condition. Maybe you don't like doing sports, but you can try to develop some interests in ball games. You will love them.
Besides, control the food and drink you have .Say no to fast food, junk food,sweet food and so on. They make you put on weight quickly. Vegetables and fruits are better choices. They are full of Vc and energy that people need. Eating them often can help you build a strong body.
What's more, you should get into a good and regular living habits. It's very important for you to get up early, and go to bed early. Having breakfast every day And having a nap are also important.
If you keep on doing this, You will get rid of fatness.Hope you can lose weight and become heavier. Best wishes!
Yours,
Betty
三、假如你叫Rita， 你的美国笔友将来中国学习，他想了解你的周末生活。请你根据下面内容，并结合具体事例写封回信，介绍一下你的周末活动。
提示:
1、爬山、钓鱼，放松身心;
2、去图书馆读书，增长见识，开阔眼界;
3、……
要求:1、词数80到100 2、请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥 3、文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Tina,
I'm glad to hear from you. I get to know that you will come to China. So I’d like to tell you something about my weekend activities.
On Saturdays, I always take part in some activities which can make me relaxed
with my friends. It's a good idea to climb the mountains when I feel stressed
out,and Dashu Mountain in Hefei is a perfect choice. Sometimes I like going fishing
with my father, a man who has deep love for fishing since he was a little boy.The
beautiful view and fresh air help me get rid of daily troubles, and waiting
peacefully for a long time with eyes focused on the fishing rod helps
develop my patience.
On Sundays, I prefer going to the library to staying at home wondering. Reading books can help increase my knowledge, improve my skills and open my eyes.
Books are the ladder of human progress, and I like communicating with
the authors of great books a lot.
I hope you like my weekend activities.Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Rita
四、初中毕业在即，你们即将迎来丰富多彩的暑假生活。假设你是Tom, 请你就下面某报做的调查，给你在美国的笔友Eric写一封邮件，谈谈中学生的暑假生活计划，并说明你的看法和理由。
My Summer Holiday
读一些好书，增长见识；
与父母朋友外出旅游，丰富阅历；
帮父母做力所能及的家务，减轻他们的负担；
我的看法：......
要求:1、词数80到100 2、请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥 3、文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Eric，
I am going to graduate from junior high school in several days. After that I will
start my wonderful vacation life. According to a survey done by our school, most
school-leavers usually do the following things during the holiday.
It's obvious that most stuents are going to read more great books to gain more
knowledge, because they think reading can make them relaxed at the same time.
Some students are ready to go travelling with their family and friends. As
in their eyes, travelling can offer them opportunities to have a good view of the world.
In addition, there are also a part of students who intend to do some
housework for their parents, because they want to reduce the burden on their parents. They want to thank their parents in this way.
As for me, I prefer to do some volunteer work. In
that case, I’m able to help more people who are in need. I'm sure that you have your holiday plans. Please share them with me. Look forward to your reply.
五、4月23号是全民阅读日。为此你校开展了“书香校园读书节”活动。假设
你叫Alice,请根据以下信息，给你的美国笔友Mike写一封信，介绍一下
读书节活动以及你对阅读的看法。
School Reading Festival
1. 时间：2024年4月23日下午1点半；
2.地点：学校一楼大礼堂；
3.内容：每班选1人，推荐自己读过的一本好书并分享心得。每个年级交流
一个读书经典片段。
4. 我的看法：读书可以获得知识，放松身心，开阔视野。
要求：
Dear Mike,
Long time no see. How is everything going I 'd like to invite you to attend our
School Reading Festival. Here I will tell you something about it.
The School Reading Festival took place at half past one in the afternoon on April
23rd. It was held in the great hall on the first floor of our teaching building. Each
class chose a student to introduce a wonderful book that he or she had read and
shared their reading experience. Students of the same grade talked about the most
classic parts of great books.
In my opinion, forming a good reading habit is necessary for us. It can not only
help improve our knowledge but also relax ourselves, and broaden our horizon. In
short, reading makes a full man.
I hope that you can take part in my School Reading Festival and have a good
time. I am looking forward to hearing from you.