Unit 1 The Changing World 重点句子语法 仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

仁爱九上 Unit 1重点句子语法
单元重点内容
1. I’ve stayed there for five years/since 1995/ since 2 years ago.
I have loved her since I met her last time.
①现在完成时用法一：过去的动作一直持续到现在，句子中for +时间段.I have lived here for two years.我已经在这儿住了两年了.或since+引导的时间段。since后通常有三种情况：⊙since +过去的时间点； since + 时间段+ ago；since+ 过去时句子。如：I have lived here since 2016.自从2016年以来我就住在这儿.I have lived here since two years ago.自两年前以来,我就住在这儿.I have lived here sice I came here last year.自从我来这儿以后我就住在这儿.提示: 句中有since, 其前的句子是现在完成时，其后的句子是一般过去时。2. Beijing, the capital of China, has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
①现在完成时用法二：过去的动作对现在造成的影响，句中常有already, yet, ever等词.如:I have (already)cleaned the room.我已经打扫过房间.(强调的是房间现在是干净的)Tom hasn’t read the story yet.汤姆已经读过这个故事.(强调的是汤姆现在了解故事的内容)注意：already用于肯定句。yet用于否定句和疑问句中。② 句中的 the capital of China 是Beijing进行解释或补充说明, 英语中叫同位语。如：My friend Tom is in Class Four.我的朋友，汤姆，在四班。（Tom补充说明myfriend是谁，是同位语）His mother, a teacher in our school, is good at drawing.a teacher in our school,是his mother的同位语。③succeeded in doing 成功地做某事。(= succeed in doing sth=do sth successfully)She succeeded in inventing the new machine.她成功地发明了这台新机器。He was successful in finding a new house.他成功地找到了一座新房子。He found a new house successfully.他成功地找到了一座新房子。 ④host the 2008 Olympic Games
举办2008奥运会
3. The artist has been to the cinema nearby.
She has gone to Africa.
Hardly have I heard from him recently. 状 主 谓 宾 状① have/has been to + 地点 表示去过某地（人已回来）；have/has gone to + 地点表示去某地了（人不在这儿） 如：I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。（本质是强调对北京有所了解）Tom has gone to Beijing.汤姆去北京了。（强调人不在这，可能在路上，也可能到了。）② nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近He works in the nearby police station.他在附近的警察局工作。We will stop nearby for lunch.我们就在附近停下吃饭。③ heard from +人收到某人的来信 I haven’t heard from my brother for three month.我三个月没有收到我弟弟的来信了。④ hardly adv. 几乎不hardly是一个否定词，含有hardly的句子是否定句。在句中的位置一般是：⊙在行为动词之前；⊙系动词之后；⊙情态动词或助动词与主要谓语动词之间。 We hardly had time to eat breakfast. He was hardly visible in the shadow. We have hardly eaten anything. My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 注意： ⊙hardly 置于句首时，句子要倒装；Hardly haveI heard from him recently. 我最近几乎没有收到他的来信。Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started.我一到火车站,火车就开走了⑤ recent adj. 近来的,最近的→ recently adv.不久前，最近4. The secretary hardly ever steal his girlfriend's heart.
There is hardly any money left in this club. So it is.
①hardly是一个否定词，它修饰名词时，名词前经常加有any；修饰动词时，动词前经常加有ever。There is hardlyany coal left. It hardly ever snowed in Washington in the winter. ② steal his girlfriend's heart博取女友的欢心③ secret it] n. 秘密→ secretary n.秘书
④ So it is. 确实如此。英语中常用“so + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词”表示“肯定，赞同前面说过的话”，指的是一件事，如：It is going to rain, so it is.意思是：天要下雨了，的确如此。The picture lookslike a cat , so it does. 这幅画看起来像一只猫，它的确如此。5. I really hate going to a place like that. So do I.
I don’t like the English training school here. Neither does she.
① hate doing sth 讨厌做某事Some people hate working in the early morning.一些人讨厌在清晨工作。hate to do sth : 不愿/讨厌做某事 I hate to trouble you.我不愿麻烦你。hate sb to do sth : 不愿/讨厌某人做某事He hates us to call him Chairman Wang.他非常不喜欢我们叫他王主席。② 英语中常用“so + be/助动词/情态动词+ 另外主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适合另外的主语.如：He likes English, and so does my brother. 他喜欢英语，我弟弟也喜欢。而Neither/ nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋另外的主语，表示前面否定的事实也适合另外的主语，如：He didn't pass the exam. Nor did I. 他没有通过考试。我也没有。6. Hi, Maria, long time no see,Thank you very much indeed.
My husband never hides anything from me.
① long time no see 好长时间没见面了。好久没见。
② indeed adv. 真正地,实际上
indeed常用于“very＋形容词或副词”之后加强语气，其意大致相当于really。如：She spoke very clearly indeed.她说得很清楚。I was very pleased indeed to get your letter.
收到你的来信我确实很高兴。
注意：在该用法中，形容词或副词前的 very一般不能少。如：下面三个句子都是错误的。Thank you indeed. She spoke clearly indeed. I was pleased indeed to get your letter.③ hide vt. 躲藏;遮挡,隐瞒 hide →hid →hidden⊙hide sth 隐瞒...；隐藏...Don't try to hide your mistakes.
不要掩饰你的错误。He hid it under the bed.
他把它藏在床底下了。⊙hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人； 把某物藏起来不让某人发现 You must always hide medicine from children. 你必须把药藏起来不让孩子们发现。7. The country is fast increasing in population.主 谓 状It has increased by 5 percent and increased to 1.3 billion.
increase 的三种用法：① “increase by + 倍数或百分数”,表示“增加了...倍/百分之”。如：The population of this town has increase by 5 percent.这个镇的人口增长了5%。② “increase to + 具体的增长后的数字”，表示“增加到了...”。如：The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion.我们国家的人口已增长到了13 亿。③ 表示“在...方面增长”用in 来引导的短语。如：It has increase 30 percent in price.它的价格增长了30%。Its members are increasing in number.它的成员数量正在增加。8. He reached Russia yesterday. 主 谓 宾 I can't reach the rope on the top of the shelf unless I stand on a chair.
① reach 到达，及物动词，
（= get to = arrive at/in）He reached Beijing yesterday.
=He got to Beijing yesterday= H arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。 He arrived there yesterday.
= He got there yesterday. = He reached there yesterday.
他昨天到那的。注意：只说到达，没说到达的地点，用arrive. 如：What time does the train arrive
火车什么时候到？②reach 除可表示到达某地外，还用于其它意义的到达。体会下列句子中reach的意义。I can't reach the top of the shelf unless I stand on a chair.我够不着书架顶,除非站在一把椅子上。Your letter reached me last week.我是上周收到你的信的。He has reached school age.他已达到上学年龄。You can guess it when you reach the end of the chapter.当你读到这末尾时，你就可以猜到了。The garden reaches the lake.花园一直延伸到湖边。The news reached every part of the world.消息传到世界各地。④ unless conj 除非 除非在....情况下You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不努力工作,就会失败。9. He offered to pay for the fax machine he had broken.
We offered him 100 yuan for the radio ( for =to buy).
①offer vt. 提供(东西或机会);主动提出, 相当于give, 接名词或代词作宾语。如：Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血.The boss in the company came personally to offer us apologies.那个公司的老板亲自来向我们道歉.② offer接双宾语, 即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如:The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人.③ offer to do sth, 主动提出做某事 如:
He offered to drive us to the airport, but we preferred to walk there.他主动提出送我们去机场, 但我们宁愿走路去.She offered to lend me her bike.她提出将自行车借给我.10. Cows supply us with milk.主 谓 宾 状It is hard for China to supply more energy to satisfy people’s various daily needs.(It是形式主语, hard后的不定式短语是真正的主语)①supply sb with sth 供应某人某物They supply us with latest equipment.他们向我们提供最新的装备.② supply sth to sb 把…提供〔供应给〕…We supply power to the three nearby towns.我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。区别：offer 用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.结构, 后不能接宾语从句.She offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶.He offered to go instead of me.他主动提出代替我去.③ satisfy people’s various daily needs满足人们的各种日常需要11. The program also provides the local people with job training so that they can return to work.
①provide sb.（with sth.）用某物提供给某人
provide sth.（for sb.）结构.The school provided food for the students.学校为学生提供伙食.They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍.② job training 职业培训；return to work恢复工作③ so that 以便，为了，引导目的的状语从句，可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would 等；I spend more time learning English everyday so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year.为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。　12. Next term the department store will provide food for the primary students living in the narrow shelter.①provide sth.（for sb.）为某人提供某物Did your parents provide food and clothes for you in the university 你父母供给你在大学的衣食了吗 ② the department store 百货公司；primary students 小学生; next term 下学期13. We’d encourage the young to read more books at their leisure.
Don't discourage him from completing the task.
discourage vt. 阻挡,阻止,使灰民 encourage vt. 鼓励 ①encourage sb 鼓励某人；
discourage sb 使某人泄气Her parents encouraged her in her studies.她的父母鼓励她好好学习。The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school.难学的功课使艾伦失去信心,因此他退学了。② encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.她的成功鼓励我尝试做同样的事。③ discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,劝阻某人不做某事 如：They discouraged me from taking that step.他们劝阻我采取那个步骤。Try to discourage him from driving too fast.设法劝他开车不要开得太快。14. She managed forTom's help and passed the driving test.
She managed to make herself understood in English. 主 谓 宾
① manage for 设法得到
How did you manage for money 你是怎样弄到钱的？ ② manage to do sth.(成功地) 设法对付某事He managed to escape to South America. 他设法逃到了南美。
如果指"设法"做某事，但不知是否成功，通常用try to do sth. 如： He tried to escape to South America. 他设法要逃到南美去。③ make herself understood使自己被理解15. While most people around the world value their homes,
there are many people in every country who are homeless.
① value 动词 重视,珍视We had better value the friendship between us. 我们最好珍视我们之间的友谊。Our headmaster values your advice very much.我们的校长非常重视你的建议.value 名词, 价值，重要性 不可数名词 如：These data will be of great value to us in our research work.这些资料对我们的研究工作将有很大价值。② value 估...的价 ...”,”把...造价为...” He valued the house for me at 10000 yuan.那座房子他替我估计10000元。③ while虽然;尽管,表示让步。While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点, 但我还是能看到他的缺点。16.I earned 2,000 pounds for one month’s hard work.
There are jobs you could do to earn a living.
①earn sth 指经过艰苦努力而得到报偿, “赚得,挣得,博得”.如：They have bought a new house. They must earn a lot of money.他们买了一所新房子,他们一定挣了许多钱.② earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事；为某人带来某事Bill's honesty earned him a lot of respect.比尔的诚实使他深受敬重。③ earn a living=make a living谋生⑤ all sorts of 各种和样的 (=all kinds of)He wanted to do with all sorts of people.他希望与各种各样的人来往.
I'm quite used to flying in all sorts of weather.我在各种天气飞行已经很习惯了.17.It's difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary.His family supported him in his decision. 主 谓 宾 状support 的用法①用作动词，支撑，养(家)；支持，The bridge is strong enough to support heavy lorries.这座桥坚固得足以支撑重型卡车。Air,food and drink are necessary to support life.空气、食物和饮料是维持生命所必需的。She supports birth control. 她支持节育。②用作名词 支撑物, 支柱(可数) , 支持(不可数)If you don't put a support under that roof it will fall down.如果你不在那个屋顶下支撑，它就会倒塌。I am the only support of my family.我是家里唯一的支持。The plan was cancelled (取消) because of lack of support.计划被取消了（取消）因为缺乏支持。18. Would you come to my support 主 谓 状We’ve aided the laborer to finish (in finishing) the work ahead of time.
① come to one's support 来支持某人 Would you come to my support ② aid sb to do sth / aid sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事 没有aid sb do sth格式：Her mother aided her to dress.她母亲帮她穿衣服。19. He went to the aid of a disabled child at sunrise.主 谓 状 状 We may travel abroad with the aid of a map in our spare time．
①come (go)to one’s aid 来(去)帮助某人：He went to the aid of the injured man． 他帮助那个受伤的人。 ② with the aid of 借助．．．的帮助： The old man walked with the aid of a cane． 这位老人拐着手杖走路。 ③ at sunrise 日出时；travel abroad出国旅游;到国外旅游；in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时20. I respect him as my teacher. All respect him for his honesty.
We should show much respect for / to the old.主 谓 宾 状① respect sb / sth尊敬(尊重)...The young should respect the old.年轻人应尊重老年人。We must respect other people's feelings.我们必须尊重他人的感情。② respect sb as +名词 尊敬某人作为...You don't respect him as a hero.
你不要把他当做一个英雄来看待。
③ respect sb for sth 因…钦佩,赞赏或尊重Several teachers respected him for his learning.几位老师因他的学识而尊敬他。④ respect 作名词，尊重 (常用短语：show respect for sb)Give my respects to your father.请代我问候令尊。⑤honest adj.诚实的,老实的,坦率的→ honesty n.诚实21. Class begins, let's continue learning lesson 1.
Class is over, let's continue to do some basic exercise.
①continue doing sth.= go on doing sth.继续做先前做的事情Now let's continue talking about our travel plan.现在我们继续讨论旅游计划...After a rest, he continues his reading.稍事休息后,他继续看书.② continue to do sth. = go on to do sth.（做完了一件事）开始做另一件事After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with hisfriends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏.③ be over 结束，完了；do some exercise 做一些练习，运动22. It is reported that she earns over $10 million a year at that time.
He’s reported to be probably in prison. ①It is reported that …，意为“据说…，
It is reported that some modern monks are using computers.
有报道说有些现代和尚在使用计算机。
② sb be reported to be 据报道…；据说...A girl is reported to be missing. 据报导一个女孩失踪了。 He is reported to know everything.据报道，他知道一切。③ at that time当时;在那时 At that time we were students.
那会儿我们还是学生。④ in prison坐牢23.What is worse is that he reported the boy to the head teacher for taking drugs.① What is worse. 更糟的是 可做主语从句, 也可做状语。It is getting colder. What is worse is that they don't have enough water.
What is worse, you put us in danger.② report sb to sb 向某人告发某人如： We’ll report you to the teacher. 我们将向老师告发你。 ③ take drugs 吸毒24. At the same time the engineers aretaking strong measures to protect huge wildlife resources.① at the same time 同时; 一起;但是; 然而② take (strong) measures采取 (强有力的) 措施We are realizing this and we are taking measures to protect you. 我们已经认识到了这一点，我们正在采取措施保护你们。25. The children are excellent
By the way, they often got together to play hide-and-seek.
① excellent优秀的, 卓越的, 杰出的Brooks is an excellent composer.布鲁克斯是一位杰出的作曲家。This is an excellent meal. 这是一顿很好的饭。It's excellent that you are here. 你在这儿太好了。② by the way附带说一句,顺便说 如：By the way, has everybody arrived？附带问一句，大家是否都到了？③ got together 聚在一起；play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏26. Her method of medical treatment has little effect on the newborn baby.
The cruel law will take effect next May. 主 谓 宾 状① medical treatment医疗, 医学治疗② have ... effect on sth/sb 对某人/物有影响The film had quite an effect on her.这影片对她的影响很大。Her speech has produced little effect on the listeners.她的演讲没对听众产生什么影响。③ take effect 实行，起作用，开始见效，奏效The medicine failed to take effect. 这些药没效。④ method指(系统的)一套方法，其前常用介词with，后常接of短语。如：The young teacher used a new method of teaching. 那位年轻老师采用了一种新的教学方法。I worked out the maths problem with a different method. 我用不同的方法解出了这个数学题。⑤ bring / carry out sth into effect使某物开始实施; in effect 在实施中，生效; of no effect 无效27. We build our country by means of working hard.He treated his wound in a careful way.主 谓 宾 状①by means of sth /doing sth “通过……的手段/方法”。如：We have to consider a new means of living. 我们必须考虑新的谋生手段。We express ourselves by means of speech. 我们通过语言来表达思想。② in a careful way 小心翼翼, 小心谨慎way方法,前面可以用in,当way前有this或that时,in可省略；way后可以接不定式或of短语如：He always speaks in a careful way. 他说话总是十分谨慎。To scare a bird is not the way to catch it. 吓唬鸟不是捕鸟的方法。Man is trying to find ways of controlling pollution. 人类正在寻求控制污染的方法。28. I need plenty of time to work out the chemistry problem with a different method. I was plenty tired.①plenty of 大量的,充裕的,
修饰可数名词和不可数名词,
用法同a lot of / lots of.如：
There are plenty of eggs in the market.市场上有很多鸡蛋.② plenty可以做副词，很，非常，相当地 如：I'm plenty hungry. 我非常饿。③ with a different method 用一种不同的方法; workout 解决，算出29. He made a great progress in reading and writing and his teachers arepleased with the result of the test.① make progress in（doing）sth 在…方面取得进步/进展如：We all decided to make progress in the new term. 我们都决心要在新学期取得更大进步. ② be pleased with
= be satisfied with 对...感到满意Both Mark and her mother were pleased with the girl.马克和他妈妈都有喜欢这个女孩。I wasn’t very pleased with / at my exam results.我对自己的考试成绩不太满意。③ the result of… …的结果30. Living condition has taken place there in my hometown in recent years. We still have a long way to go.① take place 发生、举行、举办,一般指非偶然的“发生”，即一定有某种原因或事先的安排，如：
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去的十年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.2008的奥运会将在北京举行。比较: happen发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件， 如：What happened to you 怎么了你？(一般不说：What did you happen )
Maybe something unexpected happened.
也许发生了意想不到的事。I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧看见了他。② a long way to go很长的路要走31. Luckily, you took part in some volunteer activities.
I think it makes me happy to give support to others.
①take part in 参加 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。 We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。② volunteer activities 志愿者活动;give support to others给予他人支持
32. Few children had the opportunity to receive (get) a good education. They had little money to see a doctor.① have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事= have the opportunity of doing sthWe have the opportunity to help him. 而我们有机会可以帮助他。② receive (get) a goodeducation 接受（获得）良好的教育③ few +复数名词与 little+不可数名词 都表示否定，几乎没有..., 很少的...④ see a doctor看病33. For along period, people kept in touch with friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.① kept in touch with 保持联系,
相当于be in touch with 或者stay in touch withDoin't keep in touch with bad man .不要和坏人来往!get in touch with 与...取得联系 如:I can't get in touch with my old friends after my cell phone was stolen.lose touch with与...失去联系② by letter or telegram 通过书信或电报34. Thanks to the policy. So far, China's industry has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.① thanks to多亏了…；由于…的帮助, 相当于because of …或 with thehelp of … 如：
Thanks to the doctor, I am well again.多亏这位医生，我身体又康复了。
Thanks to our teachers, we all passed the exam.多亏了老师的帮助，我们都及格了。
Thanks to your help, I finish the work on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。
② rapid adj. 迅速的,快速的→ rapidly adv.快速地,迅速地③ the reform and opening-up 改革开放35. It is of great importance to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.①be+of+抽象名词= be + 抽象名词所对应的形容词。如：It is of great importance.=It is very important. 它很重要。又如：be of great help/value 有很大帮助/价值be of much use 有很多用处The book is of great help to ourstudy.这本书对我们的学习很有帮助。② remember the past记住过去；live in the present活在当下；dream about the future 展望未来36. I always lose my way (=getlost ) in the market near our block.
You will getused to it if you come. 主 谓 宾 状从① lose one way = get lost 迷路② get used to渐渐习惯....强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程，be used to 习惯... 强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态 如：The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that这里的伙食不怎么样，但你会慢慢习惯的
The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that这里的伙食不怎么样，但是他“已经”习惯了
He is used to getting up early他习惯了早起37. One is known as the one-child policy. 主 谓 状 It has worked well in controlling China’s population.主 谓 状 状
① be known as因某个职位而出名;be known for因某事而出名be known to 在某个圈子,某人很出名Obama is known as the first black president of the USA.奥巴马因为第一位黑人总统而出句。Shakespeare is known for his dramas.莎士比亚以他的戏剧闻名。Mo Yan is known to the literature circle.在文学界里,莫言很出名② work wellin doing sth在做某事方面很有功效The fan works well in keeping the room cool.这个风扇能很好地保持房间凉爽。They also work well in real life. 它们在实际生活中也非常好用。③one-child policy独生子女政策；control population 控制人口38. My hometown is surrounded by trees. 主 谓 状 As a matter of fact, it is a wonderful place to live in.
① is surrounded by / with被...环绕着, 周围都是...I was surrounded by half adozen boys.我被六个男孩围住了。The villages are surrounded with the mountains. 村庄被群山环绕。② as a matter of fact 事实上，其实;说起来It's not that difficult. As a matter of fact, it's quite easy 这并不那么困难，实际上，容易得很。As a matter of fact, we are schoolmates. 说起来我们还是老同学。③ a wonderful place to live in 一个居住的好地方39. You may get close to nature to enjoy natural beauty yourself immediately you come for a visit.① get close to 接近;迫临It takes me a long time to get close to people there. 我要花上好长时间才与那儿的人接近。Children craned to get close to him 孩子们探着身子想靠近他。② get close to nature亲近自然 ;enjoy natural beauty享受自然之美come for a visit来参观③immediately 一...,就...连词,=as soon as / directly / the moment, 引导时间状语从句. 如：I'llcall you immediately I get there.我一到那儿,我就会给你打电话.Immediately she’s gone, I remembered her name.她刚走，我就想起了她的名字。40. The program that helps the mental people has helped millions of people live a normal life.① help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事；live a normallife 过正常的生活41. Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways in detail to offer them help.① once 连词,一旦…就…, 引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as. 如： Once you start,you will never give up. 一旦你开始了,你就不要放弃.② in need在危难中，在危急中；indetail详细地offer them help 给他们提供帮助
③ decide on + n/动名词就…做出决定，决定要
He has decidedon going there./（that trip）.他已决定去那里。/ (去旅行。)42. No one is ever homeless on purpose.主 系 表 状 There are many causes of homelessness.
① on purpose并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的I inform you about this on purpose. 我是有意通知你的。I think you do this on purpose. 我想你这样做是故意的。② many causes of homelessness无家可归的许多原因43.Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. Garbage is anythere.① whatever 的用法⊙用于引导名词性从句
Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的。 I will do whatever you wish.我可做任何你想我做的事。 Give them whatever they desire.
他们想要什么就给他们什么。
⊙用于引导让步状语从句
Whatever we said, he'd disagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。 We’ll go along together whatever happens.不管发生什么情况我们都要起干。 Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet.
不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。
② anythere = here and there 到处44. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
They go hungry and thirsty.
① think of the ... as... 把...看做... 相当于regard ...asThey all thought of her as a nice girl.他们都认为她是一个好女孩。② not just as 不只是I wanted to get to know him as a person, not just as my teacher. 我想了解的是他的为人。而不仅仅是作为我的老师。③ go 做系动词，通常表示向不好的方面发展 go hungry挨饿；go bad 变坏； go mad 变疯45. Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.① make contributions to 为... 作出贡献We should make contributions to the west of our country. 我们应该为发展我国西部作出贡献。We must make a contribution to protecting the environment.我们必须为保护环境作出贡献.② Project Hope希望工程46. There were so many people that I couldn’t find a place to take photos during the vacation.① so +形容词/副词+ that 如此……以致于……Heis so young that she can't look after herself. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 比较: so that ...(以便 / 为了……), 引导目的状语从句. 如： I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. ② take photos 照相，拍照47. These street kids feel good about themselves.
They can enjoy the fun of teenage life as well as the sunshine.
① feel good about oneself自我感觉良好 ; 对自己有信心 ; 感到自信When people feel good about themselves, they also feel like their lives are meaningful.当人们自我感觉很好时，他们也会觉得生活是有意义的。Models make people feel good about themselves. 模特儿令人们感到舒服。② enjoy the fun of teenage life享受青少年生活的乐趣③ as well as还有”、“不但…而且,
在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在 BHe can speak Spanish as well as English．他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语”.She called on you as well as me． 她不但拜访了我,也拜访了你.She as well as you is an English teacher． 她像你一样也是英文教师.48. What does the phrase “transportation and communication” in this paragraph mean according to the context ① according to 根据，按照;据…所说They both played the game according to the rules
他们俩都依章行事。Not everything can be done according to the old ways.
不能什么事都按老规矩办。
49. Many college students get in trouble. They can’t sunbathe and play beach volleyball on the seaside.① college students大学生;大专生② get in trouble 惹上麻烦I have to be home by ten, or I'll get in trouble. 十点前我不得不回家，否则我就会惹上麻烦