Module 2 Relationships Unit 6 Family life知识总结及练习(含解析)

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名称 Module 2 Relationships Unit 6 Family life知识总结及练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-12-31 10:49:24

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Unit 6 Family life
知识梳理
Words & Phrases
1.bedtime 就寝时间 2.living room客厅 3.bedroom卧室 4.kitchen 厨房
5.before 在……以前 6.watch观看;观察 7.TV电视(机) 8.light灯;光
9.their它们的;他(她)们的 10.bathroom浴室;卫生间
11.life生活 12.tell a story讲故事 13.turn off关掉 14.watch TV看电视 15.do…homework做家庭作业
Sentences
1.I'm in the kitchen.I'm cooking dinner.我在厨房。我正在做晚饭。
2.She's/He's washing hands.她/他正在洗手。
重点点拨
1.学习现在进行时态。
(1)概念:指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事情。
(2)构成:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing(动词的现在分词)。I am doing./We(You,They,复数)are doing./He(She,It,单数)is doing.
(3)现在分词的构成:
A.一般情况直接在动词后面加-ing。如watch-watching,do-doing。
B.以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing。如make-malking,come-coming。
C.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。如run-rumning,swim-swimming,skip-skipping,sit-siting。
3.turn on/turn off是“打开/关上”的意思,指打开/关上水龙头、电器等。
open/close指打开/合上书本、盒子、包裹、眼睛等。
4.before(在……之前)/after(在…….之后)和in front of(在…….前)/behind (在……
后)。before/after指时间、顺序前后,in front of/behind指空间的前后。
单词播音园
了解字母组合br、cr开头的单词。br在单词中发/br/,如breakfast、brown;
cr在单词中发kr/,如cross、cry。
一、单选题
1. There are many rooms in my house. I like the _______ best because I can read books there.
A. bedroom
B. kitchen
C. living room
D. bathroom
易错知识点:对不同房间功能的理解。容易混淆客厅(living room)和书房(study)的概念,这里提到看书,更倾向于客厅这种多功能的空间,而卧室主要是睡觉的地方,厨房做饭,浴室洗澡。
练习:My mother is making soup in the _______.
A. bedroom
B. living room
C. kitchen
D. bathroom
2. He usually _______ TV at 8 o'clock in the evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. watched
易错知识点:一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。容易忘记在主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
练习:She _______ her homework every day.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. did
3. Please _______ the light when you leave the room.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. open
D. close
易错知识点:turn on/turn off与open/close的用法区别。这里是对灯进行操作,要用turn off(关掉),而open/close更多用于书本、门等。
练习:Don't forget to _______ the TV before you go to bed.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. open
D. close
4. The boy is _______ a story to his sister now.
A. tell
B. tells
C. telling
D. told
易错知识点:现在进行时的构成。要注意现在进行时是be + doing的形式,这里主语是the boy,be动词用is,tell的现在分词是telling。
练习:They _______ basketball at the moment.
A. play
B. plays
C. are playing
D. played
5. We do _______ homework in the study after school.
A. our
B. us
C. we
D. ours
易错知识点:代词的正确用法。do one's homework中的one's要用形容词性物主代词,这里主语是we,所以要用our。
练习:She has a new book. It's _______.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. herself
6. I often go to bed at _______.
A. seven o'clock
B. in the morning
C. after dinner
D. before lunch
易错知识点:对就寝时间(bedtime)的理解。通常就寝时间是在晚上,seven o'clock比较符合就寝时间,而in the morning、before lunch不符合,after dinner虽然可能在晚上但不太明确是就寝时间。
练习:He usually has breakfast _______.
A. at bedtime
B. in the morning
C. after dinner
D. at midnight
7. There are some flowers in front of my house and a tree _______ it.
A. before
B. in front of
C. behind
D. between
易错知识点:空间位置介词的区别。前面说房子前面有花,树与房子的位置关系就是后面,behind表示在……后面。
练习:The cat is _______ the box.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. on
D. under
8. My sister can't go to bed late because she has an early _______ tomorrow.
A. school
B. work
C. life
D. class
易错知识点:词汇搭配。这里说早上的课程,用class比较合适,school范围太大,work比较宽泛,life不符合语境。
练习:He has a lot of _______ to do every day.
A. homework
B. housework
C. work
D. job
9. - What are you doing
- I'm _______ TV.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watching
D. watches
易错知识点:现在进行时的回答。问句是现在进行时,回答也要用现在进行时,I'm后面接动词的现在分词watching。
练习: - What is he doing
- He _______ a book.
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. was reading
10. The light is too bright. Please _______ it a little.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
D. open
易错知识点:turn相关短语的意思。这里说灯太亮了要调暗一点,turn down有调低(音量、亮度等)的意思,turn on是打开,turn off是关掉,open不符合语境。
练习:Can you _______ the radio It's too loud.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
D. close
11. My parents often tell me stories _______ bedtime.
A. before
B. after
C. in
D. on
易错知识点:介词与固定搭配的用法。tell stories before bedtime是常见的搭配,表示在就寝前讲故事。
练习:We usually have dinner _______ 7 o'clock.
A. before
B. after
C. at
D. in
12. This is my sister's room. _______ bed is very big.
A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
D. Herself
易错知识点:代词的所有格形式。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰bed,her符合要求,she是主格,hers是名词性物主代词,herself是反身代词。
练习:This is my book. _______ is over there.
A. You
B. Your
C. Yours
D. Yourself
13. There are three bedrooms in this house, _______ is for my parents.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. them
易错知识点:代词的选择。这里需要一个代词指代前面提到的bedroom,one表示同类中的一个,ones是复数形式,it指代同一个事物,them是宾格形式不能作主语,所以one合适。
练习:I have two pens. One is red, _______ is blue.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
14. He is a good boy. He always does _______ homework on time.
A. his
B. him
C. he
D. himself
易错知识点:代词的用法。do one's homework需要形容词性物主代词,his符合要求,him是宾格,he是主格,himself是反身代词。
练习:My mother loves _______ very much.
A. me
B. my
C. I
D. myself
15. The bathroom is next to the _______, so it's very convenient.
A. kitchen
B. living room
C. bedroom
D. garden
易错知识点:房屋布局的理解。通常浴室靠近厨房比较方便,因为用水等比较方便,而与其他房间相比,这里kitchen更合适。
练习:The living room is _______ the kitchen.
A. far from
B. next to
C. behind
D. Above
答案:
以下是这些题目的答案:
1. C。卧室(bedroom)用于睡觉,厨房(kitchen)用于做饭,浴室(bathroom)用于洗澡,客厅(living room)是可以看书等多功能空间,所以选C。
- 练习答案:C。妈妈正在厨房(kitchen)做汤。
2. B。一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词watch要加 -es变为watches。
- 练习答案:B。她每天(every day)做(does)家庭作业,主语she是第三人称单数,do要用does。
3. B。离开房间时要关灯,用turn off;打开灯用turn on,open多用于打开书本、门等,close也是用于关闭书本、门等,所以选B。
- 练习答案:B。睡觉前不要忘记关(turn off)电视。
4. C。现在进行时is + doing,tell的现在分词是telling。
- 练习答案:C。他们此刻(at the moment)正在打篮球。主语they是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。
5. A。do one's homework中one's要用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。
- 练习答案:B。她有一本新书。它是她的(hers),这里需要名词性物主代词,her是形容词性物主代词,she是主格,herself是反身代词。
6. A。seven o'clock比较符合就寝时间,in the morning是早上,after dinner在晚饭后但不一定是就寝时间,before lunch在午饭前,所以选A。
- 练习答案:B。他通常早餐在早上(in the morning)吃。
7. C。前面说房子前面有花,树在房子后面,behind表示在……后面,before是在……之前,in front of是在……前面,between在……之间,所以选C。
- 练习答案:D。猫在盒子下面(under),in front of在……前面,behind在……后面,on在……上面。
8. D。她明天有早课(class),school范围太大,work比较宽泛,life不符合语境,所以选D。
- 练习答案:C。他每天有很多工作(work)要做,homework是家庭作业,housework是家务活,job是工作(更强调职位等),这里说每天做的事情用work比较合适。
9. C。问句是现在进行时,回答也要用现在进行时,I'm后面接动词的现在分词watching。
- 练习答案:C。他正在读(is reading)一本书。问句是现在进行时,回答也要用现在进行时。
10. C。灯太亮了要调暗一点,turn down有调低(亮度等)的意思,turn on是打开,turn off是关掉,open不符合语境,所以选C。
- 练习答案:C。你能把收音机声音调小(turn down)吗?它太响了。
11. A。tell stories before bedtime是常见搭配,在就寝前讲故事,after是在……之后,in在……里面,on在……上面,所以选A。
- 练习答案:C。我们通常7点(at 7 o'clock)吃晚饭,before在……之前,after在……之后,in在……里面。
12. B。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰bed,her符合要求,she是主格,hers是名词性物主代词,herself是反身代词,所以选B。
- 练习答案:C。这是我的书。那是你的(Yours),这里需要名词性物主代词,you是主格或宾格,your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词。
13. A。这里需要一个代词指代前面提到的bedroom,one表示同类中的一个,ones是复数形式,it指代同一个事物,them是宾格形式不能作主语,所以one合适。
- 练习答案:B。我有两支笔。一支是红色的,另一支(the other)是蓝色的,other是其他的,others是其他的一些,another是又一,再一。
14. A。do one's homework需要形容词性物主代词,his符合要求,him是宾格,he是主格,himself是反身代词,所以选A。
- 练习答案:A。我妈妈非常爱我(me),my是形容词性物主代词,I是主格,myself是反身代词。
15. A。浴室靠近厨房比较方便,kitchen符合要求,living room客厅,bedroom卧室,garden花园,所以选A。
- 练习答案:B。客厅(living room)在厨房(kitchen)旁边,far from离……远,behind在……后面,above在……上面。