Module 4 The natural world Unit 10 Wind知识总结及练习（含答案）

Unit 10 Wind
知识梳理
Words & Phrases
1.blow刮；吹 2.happily快乐地 3.softly 轻柔地 4.strongly强劲地
5.windmill风车 6.slowly 缓慢地 7.quickly快地 8.wind-bel 风铃
9.cut剪；砍；切 10.paper纸；纸张 11.quiet轻声的 12.move移动
13.sound声音；听起来好像 14.gently和缓地；温柔地
15.blow gently轻轻地吹 16.blow strongly猛烈地吹
17.move slowly慢慢地移动 18.move quickly快速移动
Sentences
1.The wind is blowing gently/strongly.风轻轻地/循烈地吹。
2.The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.花儿在风中温柔地舞动。
3.The windmill is moving slowly/quickly.风车慢慢地/快速地转动。
重点点拨
1.形容词变副词规则：
1）一般情况下，在形容词末尾加ly，如soft - softly，slow-slowly,quick-quickly。
2）辅音字母ty结尾的形容词，先变y为i，再加ly，如happy-happily,easy-easily。
3）以le结尾的形容词，将le变成ly，如gentle-gently,terrible-terribly。
2.方式副词在句中的位置比较灵活，一般位于动词或动词词组的后面。如：Anna is singing loudly.有时候，方式副词可以位于主语和动词中间。如：Martin quickly got dressed.方式副词suddenly（突然）也可以位于句首。如：Suddenly he ran to the building.
单词播音园
了解字母组合sc和sk在单词中的发音。sc在单词中发/sk/，如scan、scarf；sk在单词中发/sk/，如sky、skirt。以sc，sk开头的单词，清辅音/k/要发浊辅音/g/。
一、单选题
1. The leaves are rustling in the wind _______.
A. softly
B. softly
C. soft
D. softly
2. The wind blew _______ last night, causing some damage.
A. gently
B. strongly
C. soft
D. quiet
3. The windmill was turning _______ in the breeze.
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. soft
D. gentle
4. She cut the paper _______ with scissors.
A. quickly
B. softly
C. gently
D. quietly
5. The wind chimes sounded _______ in the evening breeze.
A. happily
B. quietly
C. loudly
D. softly
6. The cat moved _______ across the room.
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. soft
D. gentle
7. The flowers swayed _______ in the morning wind.
A. gently
B. strongly
C. softly
D. quiet
8. He spoke _______ so as not to wake the baby.
A. loudly
B. softly
C. quietly
D. gently
9. The car drove _______ down the highway.
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. soft
D. gentle
10. The baby fell asleep _______ in the cradle.
A. quietly
B. softly
C. gently
D. slowly
11. The dog ran _______ to greet its owner.
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. soft
D. gentle
12. The rain fell _______ on the roof.
A. softly
B. strongly
C. quietly
D. gently
13. The singer sang _______ during the concert.
A. loudly
B. softly
C. quietly
D. gently
14. The leaves fell _______ from the trees.
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. soft
D. gentle
15. The bird flew _______ across the sky.
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. soft
D. gentle
二、易错知识点及练习
易错知识点1 形容词变副词的规则。
- 一般情况下，在形容词末尾加ly。
- 辅音字母ty结尾的形容词，先变y为i，再加ly。
- 以le结尾的形容词，将le变成ly。
练习:
1. Happy children laugh _______. (happily)
2. Easy come, easy _______. (go)
3. Gentle hands touch _______. (gently)
易错知识点2: 方式副词的位置。
- 方式副词一般位于动词或动词词组的后面。
- 有时可以位于主语和动词中间。
- suddenly 可以位于句首。
练习:
1. She sings beautifully. (beautifully)
2. He quickly finished his homework. (quickly)
3. Suddenly, the door opened. (Suddenly)
易错知识点3: 字母组合sc和sk的发音。
- sc在单词中发/sk/，如scan、scarf。
- sk在单词中发/sk/，如sky、skirt。
练习:
1. Scan the document carefully. (scan)
2. She wore a beautiful skirt. (skirt)
三、答案
单选题答案:
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
易错知识点练习答案:
1. happily 2. go 3. gently
1. beautifully 2. quickly 3. Suddenly
1. scan 2. skirt