Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 3重点知识讲义仁爱版英语八年级上册

仁爱八年级上 Unit 3 Topic 3重点知识
重点内容
构词法：
动词+ant →形容词：pleasant 2．形容词+s →名词：news 3．名词+ful →形容词：useful4．形容词+ly →副词：happily5．名词+ly →形容词：holy6．动词+ed →形容词：closed 7．dis+动词→动词：disappear
重点短语1. wake up 醒来2. make faces 做鬼脸3. in a low voice 小声地，低声地4. agree with sb 同意某人的意见5. take a shower 洗澡6. be angry with 生某人的气7. on the morning of … 在…的早上8. chat with friends 和朋友聊天9. listen to the news听新闻10. visit the museum 参观博物馆11. practise the violin 练习小提琴12. practice (doing) sth练习做某事13. last night 昨晚14. knock at the door敲门15. watch a movie 看电影 16. answer the phone 接电话 17. get together 聚会18. against the wall 靠着墙19. stop doing sth 停止做某事20. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事21. serve the food 提供食物22. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事23. beat sb打某人，战胜某人
短语详解
1．wake up 醒来wake up 醒来I usually wake up at six in the morning.我通常早上六点起床。Keep the room dark when you wake up.当你醒了要保持室内黑暗。wake sb up 叫醒唤醒My mother wakes me up at six in the morning.我妈妈早上六点叫醒我。This morning, my mum wakes meup very early.今早,妈妈很早就叫醒了我.2．make faces 做鬼脸make faces(做鬼脸) =make a face 后接(at sb.)He always makes faces to make everyone laugh.他总是扮鬼脸逗大家笑。They make faces all day.他们整天都在做鬼脸。Then I made faces at her and jumped like a monkey.然后我对她做鬼脸并且像猴子那样跳来跳去.The girl doesn't like others to make faces at her.这个女孩不喜欢别人对她做鬼脸.3．in a low voice小声地，低声地in a low voice = in low voices
Please talk in a low voice because the children are sleeping.
请低声说话，因为孩子们在睡觉。
拓展：in a… voice 以…样的声音in a trembling voice 以颤抖的声音in a loud voice大声地4．agree with sb 同意某人的意见agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 I really agree with you. 我真的赞同你。I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。agree with sth 是同意某件事，是人同意事。I agree with your decision.我同意你的决定。They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。
拓展：
agree with 还有“与...一致”，“(气候、事物等)适合”的意思。如：
His words do not agree with his action.
他言行不一致。
The climate here doesn't agree with him.
他不适应这里的气候。
agree to sth 表示“同意（赞成）提议、办法、计划等”。 如：
We agreed to their arrangement.
我们同意了他们的安排。
Do you think he will agree to our plan
你认为他会同意我们的计划吗？
agree on sth.表示“（就事情某一方面）大家达成一致意见”；
They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
他们就下次会议的日期达成了协议。
agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”。如：
They agreed to come on Monday.
他们同意(答应)星期一来。
5．take a shower 洗澡
take a shower = take a bath = have a shower
I should take a shower first.
我应该先去洗澡的。
He wanted to take a shower with soap.
他想用香皂洗淋浴。
Take a shower instead of a bath.
洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。
She was too tired to take a shower.
她累得连澡都懒得冲。
I'll take a shower before I leave.
我冲个澡再走。
6．knock at thedoor 敲门knock at = knock on 敲(门、窗等)Knock on the door before youenter.进屋之前要先敲门.
Did I hear a knock at the door 是有人敲门吗 Listen，someone is knocking at the door.7．be angry with 生气be angry with sb （for sth）
（因某事）对某人发脾气
Are you angry with me 你生我的气了吗？I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久.拓展：①be angryat sth.相当于be angry about sth.I was angry at his careless .我对他的粗心大意感到愤怒。He is angry about her coming.他因她来而感到生气.② be angry to do sth: 做...很生气He'll be angry to hear these words. 听到这些话他会生气的。I was angry to give him all mymoney.我为将要给他我所有的钱而生气.8．on the morning of… 在…的早上通常来说，“在早上，在下午，在晚上”等时间段前介词需用in，如：in the morning, in the evening但是，如果这个时间段是特定的，即，表时间的名词有定语。其前的介词需要用on，如：on Sunday morning 在星期在上午on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上on the morning of May 1 在五月一日的上午on the morning of New year 在新年的早9．stop doing sth停止做（正在做的事），表示不做了stop to do sth停下（正在做的事），去做某事，表示要做某事 如：stop talking 停止交谈（不谈了）stop to talking 停下来去谈话(开始谈话)When you talk with your son, you should stop to listen to him carefully.当你和你儿子谈话时，你应该停下来仔细听他说。We had to stop working because it rained hard.我们不得不停止工作，因为雨下得很大。10. 三个“死” dead， death动词：die 过去式：died v-ing形式：dying形容词：dead 名词：deathThe old man died last week. He was dead for five days. His death makes us sad.11.practice(doing)sth 练习做某事practice 做动词后面跟动名词,而不跟不定式.You must practice speaking English.你必须要练习说英语.I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次钢琴。
四、重点句型
1．too...to太......而不能…，结构：too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形 如：Tom is too young to go to school.汤姆太小了，不能上学。Tom gets up too late to catch the early bus.汤姆起床太迟了，赶不上早班车。2．enough to do sth足够的可以做某事结构：形容词/副词+ enough to do sth 如：Tom is old enough to go to school.汤姆已经长大了，可以上学了。Tom gets up early enough to catch the early bus.汤姆起得很早，赶上了早班车。3．so...that 如此...以至于常可以与too...to或enough to dosth 结构替换。① so...that +肯定的句子，可用enough to do sth替换 如：He is so old that he can go to school.= He is old enough to go to school.② so...that +否定的句子，可用too...to替换 如：He is so young that he can’t dress himself.= He is too young to dress himself.
语法：过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
基本结构：was/were+ving,2.句子中有用于过去进行时的某个时间点作状语，如at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候at that time 在那个时间,at six yesterday afternoon 昨天下午六点；from 2:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午从2点到3点以及和when,while引导的时间状语连用的句子。 如：This time yesterday Jack was mending his bike.I was writing a letter at ten last night.They were doing their homework from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning.It was six. Lily and Lucy were having supper.
重点句子1. May I speak to Jane Hold the line, please.我可以和简通话吗？请别挂断。2. What are you going to do this time yesterday 昨天这个时候你打算干什么？3. I called you to go the English Corner but no one answered.我叫你去英语角，但没有人回答。4. You are quite right. 你说得很对。5. I don’t think so. I think it is just so-so.我不这么认为。我想事情就是这样。6. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.在一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又黑。7. A poor girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.一个可怜的女孩还在街上走着，没有鞋子。8. Many people were getting together in their warm homes.许多人在温暖的家里聚在一起。9. “Matches, matches!,” the little girl cried in a low voice.火柴、火柴！“小女孩低声叫道。10. No one heard her when they were passing by.当他们经过时，没有人听见她说话。11. A burning match may warm me up.火柴可以使我暖和起来。12. She lit three matches.她点燃了三根火柴。13. But all these disappeared when the flames went out.但当火焰熄灭时，所有这些都消失了。14. She lit a fourth match.她点燃了第四根火柴。15. Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.奶奶微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。16. To solve the problem of blue Monday,解决蓝色星期一的问题，17. The little dog is full of fun playing with the fan.小狗玩扇子玩得很开心。18. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England.这是周末在英国的开始。19. On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!在新年的早晨，女孩躺在墙上，死了！20. The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.风刮得很大，雪落在她的长发上。21. The girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches.女孩害怕回家，而不卖一盒火柴