Unit 3 Pets 知识点复习梳理 牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册

9A U3课本单元预习
名词与形容词
课本中的名词：
peppers 辣椒 dinosaur n.恐龙 crossword puzzles纵横填字游戏
rocket n.火箭 an old, mud hut一间破旧的泥屋 mayor n.市长
a nice, new cottage 一个漂亮的新农舍 fur and hair 毛皮和头发
a carton of soya milk一盒豆浆 thunder and lightening雷声和闪电
a new bucket一个新的水桶
own v.拥有
【词转】own-owned-owned v. owner n.主人
【词组】sb. owns sth.某人拥有某物 sth. of one’s own某人的某物
【同义词】sb. owns sth. = sth. belongs to sb.某物属于某人
例句：The owner of the zoo owns a variety of animals and take good care of them.
动物园主拥有种类繁多的动物并且把它们照顾地很好。
responsibility n.责任
【词转】response n.答复 （同义词：reply v.）
responsible adj.有责任感的 responsive adj.反应迅速的
例句：Learning how to solve things by yourself can teach you responsibilities.
most adv.最，非常
【词组】most of ……中的大部分 many/much-more-most mostly adv.多半
例句：Most of the students will have the chance to accept a psychological guidance.
大部分学生有机会接受一次心理辅导。
poisonous adj.有毒的
【词转】poison n.毒药 poison-poisoned-poisoned v.下毒
【词组】poisonous food有毒的食物
例句：Be careful in the forest, some of the food may be poisonous.
小心点，森林里的食物有些可能是有毒的。
kill v.杀
【词转】kill-killed-killed v. 杀死 killer n.杀手，致死
例句：Nobody has the right to kill others according to the law.
根据法律，任何人都没有权利去杀死别人。
nature n.自然
【词转】natural adj.天然的 naturally adv.自然地 unnatural adj.不自然的
【词组】natural system自然系统 natural ability 天性
例句：We must respect the nature and all the living things.
我们必须尊重自然和所有的生物。
from side to side 从一边倒另一边
例句:The pet dogs always run from side to side to show their enthusiasmto the owners.
宠物狗们总是跑来跑去向主人们展示它们的热情。
dangerous adj.危险的
【词转】danger n.危险
【词组】in danger陷入危险中 out of danger脱离危险
例句：The policemen told us not to stay in the dangerous place.
警察告诉我们不要待在危险的地方。
keep a pet dag 养宠物狗
【词转】keep……as 养……作为……
例句：According to the research, 80 percent of the teenagers want to keep dogs and cats as their pets. 根据调查显示80%的青少年都想要养狗和猫作为宠物。
opinion n.观点
【同义词】view n.观点
【作文句型】In my humble view, …… 在我看来……
In my opinion, …… 以我的观点看来
As far as I am concerned,…… 我认为……
例句：In my opinion, mobile phone has both advantages and disadvantages.
在我看来，手机既有好处也有坏处。
reason n.理由，原因
【词转】reasonable adj.合理的 reasonably adv.合理地
【词组】the reason for ……的原因
【句型】The reason why…… ……的原因是
例句：The reason why I was late for school today was the delay of the underground.
我今天上学迟到了是因为地铁延误了。
hold them in our arms 把他们抱在怀里
【词转】hold-held-held v.
【词组】hold up 挂起来 hold on别挂断，坚持住
例句：My mom loves the puppies so much that she always holds them in her arms.
我的妈妈很爱那些小狗，她总是把它们抱在怀里。
wonderful adj.美好的
【词转】wonder n.奇迹 wonderfully adv.美好地
例句：You won't see such a wonderful view unless you climb at the top of the mountain. 如果你不爬到山顶，你将看不到这么美的风景。
take care of 照顾
【词转】 care n.关心 careful adj.仔细的 carefully adv.仔细地 careless adj.仔细的
carelessly adv.粗心地
【词组】take good care of = look after well 照顾得好
例句：The duty of the nurses is to take good care of the patients.
护士的职责是好好照顾病人们。
life and death 生命与死亡
【词转】living adj.活着的 alive adj.活着的 live v.居住，生活 adj.直播的
die v.死亡 dead adj.死去的 death n.死亡 deadly adv.致命的，极度的
例句：Everyone should know that life and death are common senses of human beings.
每个人都应该知道生与死是人类的常识。
care for 关心
例句：You must learn how to care for yourself before you learn how to care for others.
在学会关心别人之前，你必须先学会关心自己。
respect v.尊重
【词转】respect-respected-respected v. respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respectful adj.表示敬意的
【词组】respect others尊重他人 show respect 表示尊重
例句：Each job should be respected by us, whether it's difficult or easy.
每份工作无论简单或容易，都应该被尊重。
living things 生物
例句：Human beings and animals are all the living things on the earth.
人类和其他动物都是地球上的生物。
faithfully adv.忠诚地
【词转】faithful adj.忠诚的 faith n.信任 faithfully adv.忠诚地 faithfulness n.忠诚
例句：The soldiers are always faithful to their officers and carry out any orders they are given. 士兵们对军官非常的衷心，并且会执行所有被给予的命令。
create v.创造
【词转】create-created-created v. creator n.创造者
creation n.创造力 creative adj.有创造力的
例句：We should allow our kids to create any things they imagine.
我们应该允许孩子们创造他们想象中的东西。
regularly adv.有规律地
【词转】regular adj.有规律的 irregular adj.不规则的
例句：If you want to keep healthy, exercise regularly and sleep early.
如果你想保持健康，就进行有规律的锻炼和早睡。
as a result 结果是
【词组】as a result of 因此
例句：As a result, staying up late may cause different kinds of diseases.
结果熬夜太晚会引起各种疾病。
remember v.记得
【词转】remember-remembered-remembered v.
【词组】remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
例句：Our memory will be weaker when we are old, so we may hard to remember something before. 当我们老的时候，我们的记忆会变得薄弱，很难记住以前的东西。
friendly adj.友好的
【词转】friend n.朋友 friendship n.友情
例句：Be a friendly person, and you will make more friends.
做一个友好的人，你会交到更多朋友。
bark at 对……叫
【词转】bark-barked-barked v.
例句：My neighbor's dog never barks at the new comers in this building.
我邻居的狗从不会对大楼里新来的人叫。
get any sleep 睡觉
例句：If you didn't get any sleep at night, you will be ill tomorrow.
如果你晚上不睡觉，明天你会生病的。
bite v.咬
【词转】bite-bit-bitten v.
例句：Watch out! Don't be bitten by the wild animals.
小心不要被野生动物咬了。
what’s more 此外，另外
例句：What's more, outdoor activities also enables us to keep healthy.
此外，户外运动也使我们保持健康。
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择不得不做
例句：I have no choice but to finish all my homework tonight.
我别无选择，只能今晚把所有作业完成。
keep sb. in small spaces 把……放置在狭小空间
例句：If you keep the dogs in small spaces, they will feel lonely.
如果你把狗关在很小的空间，他们会觉得很孤独。
extremely adv.极端地
【词转】extreme adj.极端的
【词组】extreme sports极限运动 extreme weather 极端天气
例句：My sister felt extremely excited when she heard the exciting news.
我的妹妹感到非常的兴奋，当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时。
large open spaces 大型开放区域
例句：There are many large open spaces for people to do exercise in Shanghai.
上海有很多大型开放区域供人们锻炼身体。
believe v.相信
【词转】believe-believed-believed v. belief n.信念
例句：Believe it or not, it is the truth I have told you.
信不信由你，这就是我告诉过你的真相。
according to 根据
例句：According to the research, there are more and more people would rather rent a house than buy a house. 根据研究，越来越多的人宁愿租房而非买房。
trust v.相信
【词转】trust-trusted-trusted v. trusted adj.可信的 truth n.真相
【词组】tell the truth说实话，告知真相
例句：Please trust me, what I have told you are all true.
请相信我，我告诉你的一切都是正确的。
feelings and thoughts 感受与想法
例句：You can share your feelings and thoughts when there is a discussion in class.
你可以在班级里的讨论会分享你的感受和想法。
replace v.取代
【词转】replace-replaced-replaced v. replacement n.取代
例句：The old park will be replaced by the buildings in the future three years.
未来的三年中旧公园将被大楼取代。
scare v.使惊吓
【词转】scare-scared-scared v. scared adj.惊恐的
例句：Don't scare your little brother, he is too young. 不要吓你弟弟，他还太小。
salary n.薪水
例句：Did you ask the salary of the company 你问过公司的薪水了吗？
foolish adj.愚蠢的
【词转】fool-fooled-fooled v.愚弄
例句：It's rude to say others are foolish. 说别人愚蠢是粗鲁的。
improve v.改进，改善
【词转】improve-improved-improved v. improvement n.改善 improved adj.改良的
例句：My Chinese has improved a lot since I came to China.
自从我来中国以后中文进步了很多。
certain adj.确定的
【词转】certainly adv.确定地
例句：Please tell me a certain time that we meet tomorrow.
请告诉我明天见面的确切时间。
support v.支持
【词转】support-supported-supported v. supportive adj.支持的
例句：When I said that I wanted to go abroad, my whole family supported me.
当我说我想出国留学的时候，全家都支持我。
refer v.涉及
【词转】refer-referred-referred v. reference n.涉及，参考
例句：What does it refer to in this passage 在这篇文章里它指什么？
finish v.完成
【词转】finish-finished-finished v.
【词组】finish doing sth.完成了某事
例句：Must I finish my homework now No you needn't.
我必须现在完成作业吗？ 不，你不用。
lose v.失去
【词转】lose-lost-lost v. loser n.失败者
例句：I know you lost the game. Don't be sad. 我知道你比赛输了，别难过。
customer n.顾客
【易错混淆】customer 顾客 consumer 消费者 costume 服装
例句：We should offer our customers the best service and always smile to them.
我们需要给客户提供最好的服务并且总是微笑面对他们。
impatient adj.不耐心的
【词转】patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
例句：As a teacher, you shouldn't be impatient to your students.
作为一名老师，你不应该对学生不耐烦。
speak v.说话
【词转】speak-spoke-spoken v. speaker n.发言者 speech n.演讲
【词组】make a speech做一个演讲 speak + 语言
例句：Jenny can speak many kinds of languages, she is a genius.
杰妮会说多门语言，她是个天才。
rudely adv.粗鲁地
【词转】rude adj.粗鲁的 rudeness n.粗鲁
例句：The unkind vet treats the sick animals rudely.
那位不善良的兽医对生病的动物们很粗鲁。
make mistakes 犯错
例句：Everyone may make mistakes. It's normal.
每个人都会犯错，这很正常。
bills n.账单 add up 叠加
例句：You should add up all the bills correctly before asking the customers to pay for them.你应该在客户支付之前把所有账单合计正确。
dress neatly 穿着整洁
【词转】neat adj.整洁的 neatness n.干净
例句：The manager asks the waiters and waitresses to dress neatly.
经理要求服务员们穿着整齐。
behave v.行为
【词转】behave-behaved-behaved v. behavior n.行为
【词组】well-behaved adj.很乖的，行为得当的
例句：When you come to other people's home, you must behave properly.
当你去别人家里的时候，应该举止得体。
smile politely at / look carefully at
polite adj.礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地 politeness n.礼貌 impolite adj.不礼貌的
例句：My teacher always smiles politely to her students and the students always listen carefully in her class. 我的老师总是对学生们礼貌的微笑，学生们总是听她的课很认真。
accurate adj.精确的
【词转】accuracy n. 精确性 accurately adv.精确地
例句：The data sheet must be accurate so that we can apply successfully.
信息表必须正确，这样我们才能申请成功。
cheerful
【词转】cheer n.愉悦
例句：It's cheerful to spend a holiday in Miami.
在迈阿密度假是很开心的。
luckily adv.幸运地
【词转】luck n.运气 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的
【近义词】fortune n.运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地 lucky dog幸运儿
例句：Luckily, she found her exam paper at last.
幸运的是，她最后找到了她的考试论文。
business n.公司，生意
【词转】busy adj.忙录的 busily adv.忙碌地 businessman n.商人
【词组】be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
例句：Wendy has her own business and the whole family works in her business.
温迪有自己的公司，全家都在她的公司里上班。
stamps n.邮票
【词组】collect stamps集邮
例句：My grandfather's hobby is collecting different kinds of stamps.
我祖父的爱好是收集各种邮票。
feature n.特征
例句：The police drew the features of the suspect and finally arrested him.
警察画出了嫌疑犯的特征，最后逮捕了他。
complain v.抱怨
【词转】complain-complained-complained v. complaint n.抱怨
【词组】make a complain抱怨 complain to sb. for sth.为某事向某人抱怨
例句：Complaining won't help you, just continue doing it.
抱怨不能帮助你，继续做吧。
rot v.腐烂
【词转】rot-rotted-rotted adj.腐烂
例句：The potatoes at that market are rotten so many customers were complaining to the manager just now. 那个市场里的土豆腐烂了，所以刚刚很多顾客都在向经理抱怨。
receipt n.收据
【词转】receive v.（received）接收
【词组】receive a letter 收信
例句：Could you please show me your receipt 你可以向我出示一下收据吗？
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
【词转】apologize-apologized-apologized v. apology n.道歉
【词组】make an apology道歉
【同义词】apologize to sb. for sth. = say sorry to sb. for sth.
例句：I'd like to apologize to you for my rude words yesterday.
我想要为昨天粗俗的语言向你道歉。
similar adj.相似的
【词转】similarity n.相似之处
【词组】be similar to 与……相似
例句：Nancy and her sister has the similar personality.
南希和她的妹妹有着相似的性格。
funny adj.有趣的，滑稽的
【词转】fun n.乐趣
【词组】have fun 过得开心
例句：My friends gave me a funny comic book as my birthday present.
我的朋友给了我一本滑稽的漫画书作为生日礼物。
trouble n.麻烦
【词组】in trouble陷入麻烦 have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦
例句：You may be in trouble if you don't tell the truth.
如果你不说实话，你会有麻烦的。
terribly adv.糟糕地
【词转】terrible adj.糟糕的
例句：It's really a terrible movie. I don't want to see it again.
这部电影太差了，我不会再看了。
awfully adv.糟糕地
【词转】awful adj.糟糕的
angry v.生气 angrily adv.生气地 anger n.愤怒
例句：Peter did his homework awfully so his teacher was very angry.
皮特作业做得太差，他的老师很生气。
local area 当地区域
【词转】local adj.当地的
【词组】local people当地人 local snacks
例句：You can try some local snacks when you are travelling in Beijing.
你可以尝试一些当地小吃，当你在北京旅游的时候。
suggest v.建议
【词转】suggest-suggested-suggested v. suggestion n.建议
【词组】suggest doing sth.建议做某事
例句：My father suggested me doing some part-time jobs to earn my tuition.
我爸爸建议我做一些兼职赚学费。
discuss v.讨论
【词转】discuss-discussed-discussed v. discussion n.讨论
例句：The team leader discusses with his members every Friday afternoon.
领队每周五下午都和队员进行讨论。
not only, but also 不但，而且
例句：Not only my friend, but also me enjoy sailing very much.
我和我的朋友都很享受航行。
once upon a time 曾经
例句：Once upon a time, there was a princess called Snow White.
从前有一名公主名叫白雪。
Russia n.俄罗斯
【词转】Russian n.俄罗斯人 adj.俄罗斯的
例句：During his summer holiday he visited Russia.
暑假期间他游览了俄罗斯。
beg v.乞求
【词转】beg-begged-begged v. beggar n.乞丐
例句：We are not going to beg for help anymore.我们将不再祈求帮助。
let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
【词转】let-let-let v.
例句：Let your body relax. 让你的身体放松。
grant v.授予
【词转】grant-granted-granted v.
例句：She's a smart woman, I grant you, but she's no genius.
我同意你的观点，她是一个很聪明的女人，但绝不是天才。
in return作为回报
例句：In return, we drove John back home.
返回途中，我们开车把约翰送回家了。
shout at 对……叫喊
【词转】shout-shouted-shouted v.
例句：Don't shout at me. I can hear you.
不要对我大喊大叫，我听得见你说话。
make a wish 许愿
例句：The little boy made a wish at his birthday. 小男孩在生日的时候许了个愿。
send sb. back 把某人送回来
【词转】send-sent-sent v.寄，发送，送
例句：I'll send it to you as a PDF. 我会用PDF格式把它发给你。
break v.打破
【词转】break-broke-broken v. broken adj.打碎的，打破的
【词组】break out爆发出 break into闯入 a broken leg腿骨折
例句：Police had to break up the crowd. 警方不得不驱散人群。
explain v.解释
【词转】explain-explained-explained v. explanation n.解释说明
【词组】make an explanation做一个解释
例句：Can you explain that point again 你能再解释一下那一点吗？
comfort v.安慰
【词转】comfortable adj.舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortably adv.不舒适地
例句：The hotel combines comfort with convenience. 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。
promise v.承诺
【词转】promise-promised-promised v.
【词组】make a promise 作出承诺 keep a promise遵守诺言
promise to do sth.承诺某事
例句：She kept her promise to visit them. 她遵守诺言去看望了他们。
give orders to 给……下命令
例句：The officers will give the soldiers order to pull the job off.
军官们会给士兵命令去完成任务。
servant n.仆人
【词转】serve v.服务 service n.服务
例句：He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.
他是一个忠诚、出色、很有能力的公务员。
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
【词转】tell-told-told v.
例句：Don’t tell your children to do what and not to do what. Let them decide independently.不要告诉你的孩子什么能做什么不能做，让他们自己独立思考。
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
【词转】demand n.要求demanding adj.费时费力的
例句：We cannot satisfy demand for the product. 我们不能满足对该产品的需求。
reply v.答复
【词转】reply-replied-replied v.
【词组】reply to……的答复
例句：They received a negative reply. 他们得到一个否定的答复。
save pocket money存零花钱
例句：More than half of children in the UK save more of their pocket money than they spend, research has shown. 一项最新的调查结果显示，半数以上的英国孩子在对零用钱的使用问题上，更倾向于把钱存起来，而不是胡乱花掉。
used batteries 使用过的电池
例句：What is the best way to dispose of used batteries
处理旧电池的最好办法是什么？
figure n.形象
例句：Was Robin Hood a historical figure 罗宾汉是历史人物吗？