(共40张PPT)
题型六 书面表达
河北中考考情分析
分析河北近几年中考题可以看出,书面表达考查的内容都是以日常生活为背景,以学校生活和学习为主要话题,涉及学生生活的方方面面。考查形式有书信和短文,且一般会给出2~3点的英文提示和3点左右的汉语要求,并且一般会给出开头句。
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中考必备 · 知识梳理
河北省中考英语试题的书面表达考查的内容以日常生活为背景,以材料作文为主,话题涉及学生生活的各个方面。题型基本上属于半开放式,即有提示但并不是全提示,而是点到为止。
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书面表达的解题技巧
解题技巧
第一步:
认真审题,
明确要求
第二步:
依据要点,
草拟提纲
1.确定主题。通过仔细观察和认真分析,确定文章的主题,再围绕主题进行写作。
2.确定格式。文体不同,格式也不一样。书信有书信的格式,便条有便条的格式。
3.确定人称。在动笔之前应先确定是使用第一、二人称还是第三人称。
4.确定时态。
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解题技巧
第一步:
认真审题,
明确要求
第二步:
依据要点,
草拟提纲
根据内容提示在草稿纸上列出各要点所用的单词、短语以及句式等,即根据内容提示简单地列出提纲,这是组织语言、形成短文的基础步骤。可以只列出主要的词、词组及句型,暂不考虑动词的时态、语态、第三人称单数等词形变化
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解题技巧
第三步:扩展成句连句成篇
第四步:
仔细检查
认真修改
第五步:
认真书写
讲究规范
将上述所列出的单词、短语等扩展成句。注意时态、语态的正确运用,并适当使用一些连接词将所列的语句连成完整的语篇。全文应结构紧凑,前后连贯。
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解题技巧
第三步:扩展成句连句成篇
第四步:
仔细检查
认真修改
第五步:
认真书写
讲究规范
1.词法角度:主要检查词汇的运用是否妥当;拼写是否有误;名词、代词的数和格是否正确;词性是否混淆;词与词之间是否“搭配不当”;用词是否重复等。
2.句法角度:主要检查句子结构是否完整;动词时态、语态是否正确;主谓是否一致等。
3.语篇角度:主要检查文体格式是否正确;字数是否符合要求;要点是否齐全;语句是否简洁;上下文是否连贯、符合逻辑等。
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解题技巧
第三步:扩展成句连句成篇
第四步:
仔细检查
认真修改
第五步:
认真书写
讲究规范
在考试中同学们应注意书写的美观性,千万不能因为书写问题影响自己的得分。另外,整洁干净的卷面和规范、美观的字体会给阅卷者留下好的印象,可以得到“印象分”。
A
(2024·河北)
假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动,下面是你的同伴张军的课堂表现记录(Class Record),请你根据记录内容写一篇短文,总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价,然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。
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河北中考 · 真题体验
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Class Record Name:Zhang Jun
Questions Yes No
Did you listen to the teacher carefully √
Did you answer questions actively √
Did you ask any questions √
Did you work well in your group √
Did you take notes √
注意:(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(2)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
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Well done,Zhang Jun!You listened to the teacher carefully in class and
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One possible version:
Well done,Zhang Jun!You listened to the teacher carefully in class and answered questions actively.So you got high marks in most of your subjects.You worked well in your group and you showed your ability to us.However,you didn’t ask any questions and you didn’t take notes.So we couldn’t know if you needed help.
In my opinion,you should ask questions if you have any so that you can solve problems in time.What’s more,you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don’t understand.I hope my advice is of help.
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B
(2023·河北)
王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语,下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容,以王梅的名义回复。
You know, in English, given names(名字) come first and family names
(姓) come last. How about Chinese names And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning
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注意:(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥;
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名,所起名字只限于备选名字;
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
备选名字:王健(Wang Jian);李聪(Li Cong);张友好(Zhang Youhao)
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Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
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One possible version:
Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.
We always put our family names first. They are from our families, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness.
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Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for good luck.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
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A
(2024·江西)
我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来,学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间,增强时间管理意识,学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文,请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。
2024中考 · 真题演练
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写作要点:
1.When do you have free time
2.What do you often do in your free time (Give 3 examples)
3.Do you think your free time is better used Why or why not
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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Making Better Use of Time
As a junior high school student,I have got more free time in recent years.
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One possible version:
Making Better Use of Time
As a junior high school student,I have got more free time in recent years.I am always free on weekends.
When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much. I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside.
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I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment.
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B
(2024·滨州)
生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西,如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华,你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动,请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.你珍惜什么;
2.描述你的一次经历;
3.谈谈这次经历给你的收获。
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要求:
1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives.
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One possible version:
There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives.Let me tell a story about me.
Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family couldn’t afford it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an old bike standing in front of my house. “I don’t like the bike. It is too old.” My mother didn’t say anything after hearing my words. At that night, my father told me that my mother cooked some dishes in a restaurant to buy this bike. Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love.
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I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother.
From this experience, I realize that I should value what I have and the persons who love me.
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C
(2024·成都)
你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。
Be a Good Team Member
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注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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One possible version:
Be a Good Team Member
There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. By discussing with members in the team, we can come up with better ideas. But how to be a good team member Here are some tips for you.
First, communicate more with each other. There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves bravely.
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Second, work together on projects. When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high. Finally, trust your teammates.
All in all, teamwork plays an important role in our daily lives. Let’s work together to build a brighter future.
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D
(2024·天津)
假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。
(1)上周四,王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。
(2)王红与老人交流后,主动帮他过马路。
(3)路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。
(4)王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。
(5)你认为……
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参考词汇:盲人 blind man
徘徊 wander
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
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Dear Peter,
It has been two weeks since you wrote to me.I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong.
Last Thursday,
What do you think of the story Waiting for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
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One possible version:
Dear Peter,
It has been two weeks since you wrote to me.I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong.
Last Thursday, Wang Hong saw an elderly blind man wandering around the street corner on her way home. She offered to help him cross the road after communicating with the old man. When they crossed the road, the drivers on the road stopped their cars and waited patiently.
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Wang Hong took the old man across the road and said goodbye to him.I think Wang Hong is really a warm-hearted and kind girl.I should learn from her and try my best to help others.
What do you think of the story Waiting for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
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E
(2024·广东)
假设你叫李明,你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难,他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封邮件,表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴,并提供帮助。
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注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
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Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
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One possible version:
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy.I believe I’m the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice,so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully.
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If you agree to pair up with me,we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden.Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming