2025年河北中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型二短文填空(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
题型二　短文填空
河北中考考情分析
　　河北中考中的短文填空试题主要考查学生对课标所要求的词汇的掌握程度。试题呈现形式多样,但对基础知识灵活运用的考查是重点。2017 年起考查形式由2016年的五空式变成了十空式,考查方式除了延续往年的“用所给词的适当形式填空”外,首次出现了“盲填”。考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词及动词短语上,名词的考查重点是复数变化及词性转化,动词及动词短语的考查重点是时态、语态和非谓语的变化,形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上,盲填主要考查虚词。[注:2020年河北中考取消了首字母填空,因此此部分不再过多讲解方法技巧。]
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中考必备 · 知识梳理
　　一、题型分析
　　此类短文填空题在括号内给出提示单词,让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,动词的时态和语态等。
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　　二、命题规律
　　考查初中基本语法
　　1.词法　2.时态　3.语态　4.句法
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　　三、解题技巧
　　1.对于给出括号内提示词的情况
要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词;形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换;动词考查时态、语态和非谓语动词等用法;数词考查基数词和序数词的区别或复数的用法。
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例1:This helped more people learn about 　1　(tradition) Chinese clothes. “For us,wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao,one of the hanfu lovers.“It also shows our love for Chinese culture,” Mao said proudly.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意:这有助于更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据空后的“Chinese clothes”可知,空格处应填一个形容词,修饰名词。tradition是名词,其形容词形式为traditional。
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例2:According to China Radio International,the interpreters won’t know who they are going to interpret for until a month before the two sessions.They then make full use of the month to prepare everything by
　2　(they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:然后他们充分利用这个月自己准备好一切。此处考查by oneself,表示“独自”,结合句子主语为“They”可知,此处应用反身代词themselves。
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2.对于不给出提示词的情况
一般考查冠词、介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是不是元音音素,另外,是不是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要根据上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句;另外,要根据句子的意思、句子成分、时态等确定关联词。
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例1:Jin Ying,25,is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).
She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina(针灸推拿) 　1　 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
【答案】in
【解析】句意:她参加了2023年在北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。表示在某一年,需用介词in,in 2023意为“在2023年”。故填in。
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例2:Tanghulu has already been a symbol of joy during the season.Whether it is enjoyed alone during 　1　 usual evening walk or shared with friends and family at a winter gathering,it has the power to create moments of connection.It can bring happiness and joy to anyone who tries.
【答案】a
【解析】句意:无论是在平常的晚上散步时独自享受,还是在冬天的聚会上与朋友和家人一起分享,它都有能力创造联系的瞬间。此处表示泛指,且空格后“usual”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
A
(2024·河北)
The Lin family has a son and a daughter,Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1. (young) than her brother. They study in different 2. (school).One day, Mrs.Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together.
Some boys and girls were playing 3. (happy) on the playground.
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河北中考 · 真题体验
younger
schools
happily
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Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4. his sister. Just then, the bell 5. (ring).Several minutes later,many 6. (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7. (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8. (shout).Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9.
(he).They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this,10. big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
for
rang
children
fifth
shouted
him
a
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了林一家的家庭生活。
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B
(2023·河北)
　　My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 1.　　　　 big difference in my life. I was 2.　　　　(real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 3.　　　 kind that I soon forgot about that. In 4.　　　　(he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he 5.　　　　(get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 6.　　　　(color)! That’s great!” I felt 7.　　　 　(relax) at once.
a
really
so
his
got
colors
relaxed
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Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 8.　　　　(tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 9.　　　　 our mistakes. Now I am in the 10.　　　　(nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
tells
from
ninth
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的赵老师对自己的影响。
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C
(2022·河北)
　　Mrs .Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1.　　　　(my). She is a warm and 2.　　 　　(friend)person. She is popular among us. She always 3.　　　　(like) to help others. And she often asks people 4.
　　　　 she can do for them. She often says hello 5.　　　　 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6.
(kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday.
mine
friendly
likes
what
to
kinds
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She held a party and 7.　　　　(invite) all the neighbors. She made 8.
　　　 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 9. (one) time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 10.　　　　(nice) cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居。
invited
a
first
nicest
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A
(2024·潍坊改编)
The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault(金库).Mr.
Adams was very 1.　　 　(pride) of it. He gladly explained 2.　　　(it) workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 3. (polite),but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 4.　　 　　(excite) to see these shining things.
2024中考 · 真题演练
proud
its
politely
excited
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5.　　　 this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 6.　　　　(know).
Suddenly there 7.　　　　(be) a scream(尖叫).May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried,“Oh, the door can’t 8.
(open).And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 9.　　 　　(shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr.Adams.
“Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there.
At
knew
was
be opened
shouting
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There isn’t enough air, and besides,she 10.　　　　(die) of fear. What shall we do ”
Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 11. (he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten 12.
(minute),breaking his own burglarious(入室盗窃的) record,he opened the door.
will die
his
minutes
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Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello,Ben!” said Jimmy,13.　　　　 a strange smile.“Well, let’s go.” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely.“Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we 14.　　 　　(meet) each other before. Your carriage 15.　　 　(wait) for you,isn’t it ”
【语篇解读】本文节选自欧·亨利的短篇小说《歧路重生》,讲述了一个改邪归正的窃贼“重操旧业”解救被困在金库中小女孩的故事。
with
have met
is waiting
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B
(2024·湖南改编)
I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1.
　　 　　(friend),and hard-working.
I started by 2.　　 　　(wash) dishes when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon became 3.　　　　 waiter.Simon,who was head chef(主厨) then,began to show 4.　　　　(I) how to cook.I loved it so much and I 5.　　　　(go) to college to learn more.
friendly
washing
a
me
went
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When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was 6.　　 　　(tradition).The quality(品质) was good,but I wanted to do something different,so I decided 7.　　　　(have) a different menu.
Now we serve food 8.　　　　 all over the country.There 9.
(be) many markets and food shops here.I can 10.　　　　(usual) find any ingredient(配料) I need.I use a lot of natural food.Some people think it is not so delicious,11.　　　　 I don’t agree.Well-prepared natural food has a 12.　　　　(good) taste than fast food.
traditional
to have
from
are
usually
but
better
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Our food is healthy and most customers love it.We use the best meat and the 13.　　 　　(fresh) vegetables.At the weekend we play many 14.
　　　　(kind) of music.There’s also a special menu 15. children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。
freshest
kinds
for
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C
(2024·长沙改编)
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1.　　　　(mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2.　　 　 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3.
(meaning).They represent(象征) 4.　　　　 earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
marks
to
meanings
the
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Orchids(兰花) come in many 5.　　　　(color),but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year.They are believed 6.
　　 　　(represent) love and beauty.Orchids say,“Wish you to be 7.　 　　(luck),successful and happy.” 8.　 　　 the holiday period,this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) 9.　 (be) like soft clouds in pink,red and white.
They are beautiful and can brighten up 10.　　 　　(someone) day.
Red peonies 11.　　　 　(give) to people to show love and care.Peonies say,“You are special to me.”
colors
to represent
lucky
During
are
someone’s
are given
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They are also a symbol of wealth and 12.　 　　　(rich).
Kumquats(金橘),with 13.　　　　(they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple,with its bright colors 14.　　　 round shape,r epresents peace and harmony(和谐).In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”.15.　 　　　(certain),apples make great gifts.
richness
their
and
Certainly
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及其背后的意义。
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D
(2024·临沂改编)
Hi Alice,
How are you I want to tell you 1.　　　　 my trip to the city space museum two days ago.I have never been there before, so I was 2.
(excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 3.　　 　　(usual) experience!”
When we 4.　　 　　(arrive),we started to explore(探索).
about
excited
unusual
arrived
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The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 5.　 　　　(touch).The first room you enter looks 6.
deep space.There is information about different planets with a quiz(知识竞赛) at the end.The 7.　　　　(win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting,isn’t it The 8.　　　　(two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship.You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit(宇航服).It looks 9.　　　　(real) heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it.It looks a little old.I don’t know when it 10.
(make),either.And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food.
to touch
like
winner
second
really
was made
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Did you know they use a knife,fork and spoon to eat I didn’t.I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 11.
　　　　(tell) me she was hungry.So we went to have a snack.They were preparing a pizza in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had 12.　　　　 piece of pizza! It was delicious.While we 13.　　 　　(eat) a pizza,they were baking(烘焙) biscuits,so we ate some.Don’t worry! We have bought some 14.　　　　 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
told
a
were eating
for
30
After lunch,we explored more of the museum 15.　　　　 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum See you soon!
Helen
【语篇解读】文中海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去航天博物馆的经历。
and