2025年河北中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型四阅读表达(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
题型四　阅读表达
河北中考考情分析
　　河北中考阅读表达一般是一篇短文,在短文中的若干处做标记,然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。阅读表达的文体均为说明文,话题多涉及现代科技和社会教育及文化。设题方式为回答问题(最后一题为开放性试题),要求学生通过阅读短文完成这些阅读任务,从而考查学生对英语的综合运用能力。
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中考必备 · 知识梳理
　　一、阅读表达的解题步骤
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二、阅读表达的解题技巧
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技巧一:细节理解题
例:When you walk by Eric’s home on Balgis Street,downtown Bangkok(曼谷),you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs.Each book is free to anyone who wants it.
“People can borrow,take home,bring back or keep,” says Eric.“Or they can share and pass on to another.But they should just take,take!” He thinks books need to live,and they’re only alive if they are being read.“The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,” says Eric.
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1.What is Eric’s opinion about books


【答案】He thinks books need to live,and they’re only alive if they are being read.
【解析】根据“He thinks books need to live,and they’re only alive if they are being read.”可知,Eric认为书需要活着,且只有当它们被阅读时才是活着的。
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技巧二:推理判断题
例:Wang Maowei,40,comes from Shanxi.He is skilled at making stick puppets(木偶).Since his parents used to work with the Xiaoyi Puppet Troupe(剧团),he fell in love with the art form as a teenager and decided to work for it all his life.When he was 17,he went to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province,to learn puppet-making.Seven years later,he returned to his hometown to work with the same troupe as his parents did.Later,he also passed on his skills and experience to his students.
“To make puppets,you need to have a sense of art.
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The most difficult part is to keep on working because it can be monotonous and hard work,” Wang said.By his strict standard,it takes at least five years for his students to learn puppet-making.“If a student wants to do better than his teacher,it’s important to be creative,” he said.
Wang is also creative,connecting traditional puppet-making with modern technology.His puppets can do face-changing,a traditional Chinese opera trick.To draw in more young people,Wang has made changes to puppet plays.His troupe now uses background music instead of the singing in local operas.This makes it easier to understand.
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1.What is Wang Maowei like

【答案】He is strict and creative.
【解析】根据第二段中的“By his strict standard,it takes at least five years for his students to learn puppet-making.”及第三段中的“Wang is also creative”可知,王茂伟既严肃又有创造力。
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技巧三:开放性试题
例:My name is David.I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May,on my way home my old car broke down.It was about 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride,but there was no car.It was also hard to take a taxi.I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.
A young woman bus driver was kind and she told me which bus I should take.I waited there for about thirty minutes,but no bus came.
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At last,a car came to me and a woman came out of the car.She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station,I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come,so I returned here.I just can’t leave you here,” she said.“Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on,Sir,” she said.“Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story.A few days ago,there wasn’t gas(汽油) in her car.
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An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home,I wanted to give her some money to thank her,but she didn’t accept it.“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it along,” she said.
1.What can we learn from the passage


【答案】When we are helped by others,we should also learn to help others.(合理即可)
【解析】故事告诉我们:如果别人帮助了我们的时候,我们也要学会帮助别人。
A
(2024·河北)
Nature has many ways to solve problems.We humans
learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a
science about how we copy great ideas from animals and
plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics(仿生学).
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures(结构) to help them fly from tree to tree.
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河北中考 · 真题体验
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When they jump,they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing-suits,a kind of clothes,can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection.
An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from
other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that
it is in danger,it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away,it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.
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The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro(尼龙搭扣).It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
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From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let’s wait and see!
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1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.We humans learn a lot from 　　 　　　　　　　　.
2.The sugar gliders spread out 　　　　　　　　　　to help them fly down easily.
3.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
4.Where is Velcro used

animals and plants in nature
their arms and legs
It will change into a ball.
Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
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5.What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)


①They have special structures.②They help people to create helpful
products.
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B
(2023·河北)
　　Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms.Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms.Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed(按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video(视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms.Liu.
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The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone.
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The window has a smart blind(百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
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1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Ms.Liu showed the students around 　　　　　　　　　in a science museum.
2.The home-owners can electronically 　　　　　　　　when they are not at home.
3.Where is the key to the door

4.How can the owners control how much energy is used

a smart home
open the door
On the smart phone.
By using a/the computer.
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5.Do you like the technology in the smart home Why or why not

Yes,I do. Because it is very convenient.(言之有理即可)
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A
(2024·承德二模)
Every year,on the second Saturday in September,people celebrate World First Aid Day.It’s a day to raise awareness(意识) about how important first aid is.Technology not only makes our lives more convenient,it can also save lives.Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives.
2024中考 · 真题演练
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Smart app
If someone needs first aid, even if you call an ambulance straight away,you may need to wait a while.There is often a lot of traffic on the roads.Some people in the US made an app called PulsePoint.It invites ordinary people trained in CPR(心肺复苏术) to use it.The app knows the users’ locations.If someone needs first aid nearby,a user will get a message asking them to help.
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Magic gel(凝胶)
The gel called Vetigel is magic!“It can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds,”said the website Medical Device Network.The gel is made from plants.It can stick to a wound and help seal(密封) it.It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals.Now in the US,it has been allowed to be used on humans,too.And get this:according to CGTN,the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it!
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Flying aid
If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas,drones(无人机) can be of great use.Because they can fly,drones can often offer help faster than people.And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers working in dangerous conditions.The drones can have a camera that can watch your health.They can also carry useful things,like blankets or a life vest(救生衣) to save someone from drowning(溺水).
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款可以紧急救助人们性命的现代科技发明。
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1.What does the app called PulsePoint know

2.When are drones very useful

3.When is World First Aid Day

4.How does the magic gel stop someone bleeding


It knows the users’ locations.
When people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas.
On the second Saturday in September of every year.
It can stick to a wound and help seal it./By sticking to a wound and
helping seal it.
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5.Are these technological inventions important Why or why not

Yes,they are.Because they can help us a lot.(言之有理即可)
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B
(2024·廊坊二模)
These days,live streaming(网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online.More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35.Even teachers give lessons by live streaming.Besides leaving reviews on the screen,viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers,toys and cars for them online.
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The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui.Dong became famous overnight by changing his live streaming room into a language learning classroom.China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products.
What’s more,live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A 19-year-old college student says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app.“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says.“I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
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However,as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China,the Internet regulator(监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content(内容) all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming.But people should be aware(意识到) of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
【语篇解读】网络直播和短视频在中国越来越受欢迎,特别是在18至35岁的人群中,它们为人们提供了一个展示生活、学习新知识以及与他人交流的平台,但监管机构也面临着监控直播内容的挑战。
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1.What do more and more people show by sharing videos on popular apps

2.What did Dong Yuhui change his live streaming room into

3.How do viewers communicate with hosts

They show parts of their lives.
A language learning classroom.
By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
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4.Is it difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time

5.What do you think of live streaming

Yes, it is.
I think people should be aware of the two sides of it.(言之有理即可)
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C
(2024·邯郸二模)
When you think of 3D-printing,you may think of small objects.But three companies are working together to print something much bigger.They’re using a giant 3D printer to create what they say is the first two-storey 3D-printed house in the US.
3D-printing has been around for a while.But until recently,it hasn’t been used much for building houses.Now,that’s changing.Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US,and more are planned.
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So far,no one in the US has a 3D-printed two-storey house.This 3D-printed two-storey house will be a large,3-bedroom house.
Leslie Lok,who designed the house,says there are special challenges involved in printing a two-storey house with concrete(混凝土).One of the largest is the size of the machine needed for the building.The 3D printer in Houston is massive.It weighs over 12 tons.Ms.Lok says printing the house will take the huge machine about 330 hours.That’s about eight normal work weeks.
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But the team isn’t in a rush.Though it’s a two-year project,the actual printing didn’t start until last July.The house is now about halfway finished.
They’re using the house as a “big laboratory” to learn more about 3D-printing houses.They want to see how the concrete reacts “under different weather conditions”.They also want to figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper.Currently,a 3D-printing house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood.That’s partly because the technology is new.
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With time,the costs of 3D-printing houses will go down.
Ms.Lok says that with 3D-printing,it’s easy to make each house different from other houses.That means that in the future,each house could be created specially for its owners.
But if you want to move into a 3D-printed house,you’ll have to wait.This one has already been sold.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了使用3D技术打印的第一座房子。
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1.What have people built in the US by using 3D-printing

2.How much does the 3D printer in Houston weigh

3.How long will it take to print the house

4.Why do people use the 3D-printed house as a “big laboratory”

Several 3D-printed houses./3D-printed houses.
It weighs over 12 tons./Over 12 tons.
It will take about 330 hours to print the house.
Because they want to learn more about 3D-printing houses.
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5.Do you like the technology Why or why not

Yes,I do.Because it can make my life convenient.(言之有理即可)