2025年广东中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题十二 主谓一致(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
专题十二　主谓一致(＋)
知识导图
中考解读
考点 题型 考频 考查内容
语法一致 短文填空 5年1考 2021(1.5分): His Chinese friends call him…
考点精讲
考点 语法一致
主语与谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致，即若主语是单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；若主语是复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。
主语 谓语 举例
可数名词单数或不可数名词 单数 ①The flower smells nice. 这朵花闻起来很香。
②Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. (吃)太多巧克力对你不好。
主语 谓语 举例
动词不定式、动名词或从句 单数 ①To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
②Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax！笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！(RJ九全U9)
③What people say is not important. What they do is. 人们说什么不重要，做了什么才重要。
由some ，any ， no ， every 构成的复合不定代词 ①However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，不是所有人都喜欢观看这些节目。(RJ八上U4)
②Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. 如果你有一个有创意的头脑，没有东西是废品。(RJ九全U13)
主语 谓语 举例
each/every/more than one＋可数名词单数 one, either, neither，each等＋of＋可数名词复数 单数 ①More than one student has ever been to Guangzhou. 不止一个学生曾经去过广州。
②Each of the students has a new book. 每个学生都有一本新书。
可数名词复数或两个及以上不可数名词 复数 Some water and a little bread are their breakfast. 他们的早餐是一些水和一点儿面包。
both… and…连接的并列成分 Both Tom and Mike are hungry. 汤姆和迈克都饿了。
主语 谓语 举例
some/a lot of/lots of/plenty of等＋名词 分数/百分数＋of＋名词 与主语在数上保持 一致 ①Lots of old people like to take walks there, too. 许多老年人也喜欢在那里散步。(RJ八上U4)
②Ninety percent of the students always use the Internet. 百分之九十的学生总是使用互联网。(RJ八上U2)
主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, except, like等介词或介词短语 ①Everyone except Tom and Jack has come here. 除了汤姆和杰克之外，每个人都来这儿了。
②Scientists like him are very popular with the young. 像他那样的科学家很受年轻人欢迎。
名词由kind of, pair of, glass of等量词修饰 与量词在数上保持一致 ①This kind of cars is made in China. 这种汽车是中国制造的。
②Two pairs of gloves are given to the old man. 两双手套被赠送给那位老人。
(　　)1. Either of the two boys interested in math or history.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
(　　)2. To get relaxed, I think nothing ______ better than a cup of tea.
A. be B. is
C. are D. have been
A
B
(　　)3. —Hi, Lucy! ______ this pair of gloves yours
—No, but the scissors on the desk ______ mine.
A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; is D. Are; are
(　　)4. To volunteer our time to help people ______ a good way to learn new things.
A. is being B. am C. is D. are
(　　)5. Father once told me water ______ three forms: solid(固体), liquid(液体) and gas.
A. are B. had C. has D. is
B
C
C
(　　)6. China ______ the second largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world ______ in China.
A. has; lives B. have; live
C. have; lives D. has; live
(　　)7. —John, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ______ a walk in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking
C. were taking D. has taken
D
B
考点 意义一致
谓语动词的单复数要与句子主语所表达的意义保持一致。
主语 谓语 举例
时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等作主语，表示一个整体概念 单数 ①Two hours of TV is enough for you. 看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了。(RJ八下U3)
②Ten miles is not a very long distance for me. 对我来说十英里不是一段很长的距离。
主语 谓语 举例
“the＋形容词”表示一类人 复数 The young are working hard to get a better life these days. 如今年轻人正为了更好的生活而努力工作。
“the＋姓氏的复数形式”表示一家人 The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是个典型的美国家庭。(RJ八下U4)
people, police等集体 名词 People are better educated now. 现在人们受到了更好的教育。
(　　)8. The old ______ with patience, love and respect in this hospital.
A. are treated B. is treated
C. was treating D. were treating
(　　)9. I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ______ enough.
A. was B. are
C. is D. were
A
C
(　　)10. (2014广东)—Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another ten days______enough.
A. is B. was
C. are D. were
A
考点 就近一致
谓语动词的单复数要和最靠近它的主语的单复数保持一致。
1. There be句型中的be动词的单复数与其后最靠近的主语保持一致。如：
①There is a table and two chairs in Mary’s room. 玛丽的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
②There are some sofas and a TV in Mary’s living room. 玛丽的客厅里有几张沙发和一台电视。
2. 由or, not only...but also...， neither...nor...， either... or...等连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如：
①Neither you nor he knows how to use the computer. 你和他都不知道怎么用这台电脑。
②Not only my parents but also I am fond of watching TV. 不仅我的父母，而且我也喜欢看电视。
(　　)11. Mike is new at school. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ him very well.
A. know B. to know C. knows D. knew
(　　)12. (2024长春改编)—There ______ many ancient Chinese poems and beautiful paintings in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
C
A
(　　)13. (2024绥化改编)In China, a number of birthday persons ______ cakes with candles. The number of candles ______ the person’s age.
A. eat; are B. eats; are C. eat; is D. eats; is
“a number of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
C
(　　)14. The writer and speaker ______ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.
A. were giving B. is giving
C. will give D. has given
and连接的并列主语若指同一人或物，谓语动词用单数形式；若指不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式。
B
主谓一致在短文填空中的应用
(2021广东68题节选)He is William, an American who has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends __68__ him “Lao Pan”.
解析：主语friends为可数名词复数形式，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，且此处是描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填call。
试题精练
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom with his friends often __________ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up.
2. This book is interesting. Both my father and my sister __________ it very much.
3. Eighty percent of the students in this school __________ three to five times a week.
goes
like　
exercise
4. (2024牡丹江改编)Having good manners __________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
5. In order to have a good time together, the Smiths __________ many kinds of delicious food every weekend.
is
cook
二、语法选择
Tea originates(起源于) in China and it has a very long history. Tea culture plays __1__ important role in China. It is a traditional custom __2__ is often seen in Chinese families. A host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea firstly when the guest enters his house. In ancient times, people often __3__ tea to the elderly in a family. During the Han
(　　)1. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)2. A. that B. who C. whether
(　　)3. A. serve B. serves C. served
B
A
C
Dynasty, tea was spread widely to further places through the Silk Road. __4__ various kinds of tea in different parts of China and each of them has its own characteristics(特点). Nowadays, a number of young people __5__ to drink tea because it is good for their bodies and soul.
(　　)4. A. There are B. There is C. They are
(　　)5. A. chooses B. choose C. has chosen
A
B
体裁：说明文　主题：人与社会·古都西安　词数：200　
难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：8分钟
The ancient capital city Chang’an is now Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. It was the capital city of the choice for the 1.__________ number of dynasties in Chinese history. As many as 13 dynasties made 2.__________ capitals there. Chang’an was also 3.__________ as the world’s longest serving capital city. Chang’an was designed
ancient　product　most　change　impossible　and　be　know　they　like　least　but
most
their
known
4.__________ a chessboard. The city not only served as a model for other ancient capital cities of China, 5.__________ also influenced the design of the capital cities of Japan and Korea.
In 618 AD, Li Yuan set up the Tang Dynasty and 6.__________ the name of Daxing to Chang’an, meaning “peace forever”. Of course, it’s a(n) 7.__________ dream. To show the importance of the palace, the streets, the markets of the city as well as the houses of the common people 8.__________ all built in a strictly symmetrical(对称的) form.
ancient　product　most　change　impossible　and　be　know　they　like　least　but
like
but
changed
impossible
were
Besides, Chang’an was the eastern starting point of the 9.__________ Silk Road. The Silk Road was both a road to bring 10.__________ from one side of the world to the other and an important bridge for cultural, business and technological exchanges between the east and the west.




ancient　product　most　change　impossible　and　be　know　they　like　least　but
ancient
products