/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Art单元复习学案
单词词组过关
1．________ adj.准确的；精确的→________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．________ adj.现实的；逼真的→________adj.真的；真实的→________adv.真实地；确实
3．_____________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→_________n．& vt.影响
4．______________n．照相术；摄影→______________ n．摄影师→______________ n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
5．_____________ n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→__________ v．投资
6．___________n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→__________n．记忆力；记忆→__________vt.记住
7．___________ (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→__________ n．批评；指责；评论→_________n．批评家→_________adj.批判的；关键的
8．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→_________vt.代表；象征；描绘
9．_________n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→________v．展示；陈列；展览
10．__________adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→________n．艺术
11．_________n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→_______vt.进入；登记
12．___________ n．承认；认出；赞誉→__________vt.辨认出；承认；公认
13．___________n．扩张；扩展；扩大→_________ vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
答案
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实
3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
5．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
6．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住
7．criticise (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的
8．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
9．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览
10．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术
11．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter vt.进入；登记
12．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
13．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
重点短语
1．____________尤其；特别
2．_____________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．__________喜爱；喜欢
4．_____________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．____________ 值得
6．_______________全神贯注于
7．_______________看起来像
8．_______________试图做某事
9．_______________未能做某事
10．_____________________旨在做；目的是
答案
1．in particular 尤其；特别
2．set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
4．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．be worthy of 值得
6．concentrate on 全神贯注于
7．look like 看起来像
8．seek to do sth. 试图做某事
9．fail to do sth. 未能做某事
10．be intended to do sth. 旨在做；目的是
重点句型过关
1. While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. (while引导的从句)
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
2．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. (主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。
3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……)
他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. (find＋宾语＋宾补)
因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。
知识点精讲
1. 句型公式：while引导的从句
(1)当while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句。
(2)当while意为“当……的时候；和……同时”时，引导时间状语从句。
(3)当while意为“只要”时，引导条件状语从句。
(4)当while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列句子，表示对比关系。
[练通]——猜猜加黑词while的含义
①While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.____________
②While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.____________
③[2022·全国乙卷]The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.____________
答案
尽管；虽然
当……的时候
然而，可是
2. in particular尤其；特别
(1)particular adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over 对……很讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adv. 特别；尤其
[练通]——单句语法填空
①He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular ________ these small things.
②As far as I'm concerned, parents ________ particular should set good examples for children.
答案
about
in
[写美]——应用文之推荐信
③[2021·天津卷3月满分作文]作为一个特别喜欢旅游的中国人，我想介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。
As a Chinese _______________________________________________
___________________________________________， I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.
答案 who is interested in travelling in particular/who is particularly interested in travelling
3. set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set aside 留出；把……置于一旁
set down 写下；记下
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
④I don't want to set ________ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
⑤TheVoiceofChina has set ________ a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.
⑥I strongly recommend you to set ________ at least ten minutes to read English loudly every day.
答案
down
up
aside
[写美]——一句多译
[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉烤焦了的面包片。
⑦He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then ________________________ clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.
⑧He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then ________________________ clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.
答案set out to help them
set about helping them
4. influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influence n．&vt. 影响
be influenced by... 被……所影响
have an influence/effect/impact on/upon...对……有影响
under one's influence 在某人的影响下
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Chaplin was not just a genius, but he was among the most ________ (influence) figures in film history.
②My physics teacher was my role model, who greatly ________ (influence) me.
＝My physics teacher was my role model, who had a great influence ________ me.
答案
influential
influenced
on/upon
[写美]——应用文之人物描写
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
________________________________________， I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words, my physics teacher is my role model, ________________________________________________. So he is the person I respect most.
答案Under my physics teacher's influence
who has a great influence/effect/impact on/upon me
5. reputation n．名誉；名声
have a good reputation for 以……闻名
have a bad/good reputation 坏/好名声
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名
earn a reputation as... 作为……赢得荣誉
[写美]——应用文佳句
①位于长江中游的三峡大坝以其令人惊叹的风景而闻名。(应用文之地点介绍)
Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges Dam _____________________．
②毫无疑问，北京是一座名副其实的中国古都。(应用文之地点介绍)
There is no doubt that Beijing ________________________ a famous ancient capital of China.
答案has a good reputation for the amazing scenery
lives up to its reputation as
6. rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行
(1)the first rank 一流的
(2)rank...as... 把……评为……
rank high/first 名列前茅/第一
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ________ (rank) second in China.
②A study shows that only 1 percent of Americans rank the environment ________ their biggest worry.
[写美]——应用文之祝贺信
③得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
Learning that ________________________________________________ held last week, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.
答案ranking
as
you ranked first in the English speech competition
7. emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露
(1)emerge as... 作为……出现
emerge from... 从……出现
(2)emergence n. 出现，显露
[练通]——单句语法填空
①It has emerged ________ the money was taken by a customer accidentally.
②Our government took some ________ (emerge) measures to fight against the virus.
③The organisation helps provide children around the world with education，health care and ___________ (emerge) aid.
答案that
emergent
emergency
8. convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
convey one's feelings/thanks/wishes to sb. 向某人表达某人的感受/谢意/祝愿
convey...to sb. 向某人表达……
convey sth. from...to...把某物从……运送到……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The scholar wrote a letter, ________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
②The boss insisted that all the injured ___________________ (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
答案
conveying
(should) be conveyed
[写美]——词汇升级
③I'd like to express my thanks to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't have achieved such a big success.
→I'd like to ________________________________ to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't have achieved such a big success.
答案convey my appreciation/gratitude
9. 句型公式：what引导名词性从句
(1)what引导的名词性从句， what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语；
(2)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]Soon，however，they realized ________ they had undertaken.
②My requirement is ________ all the students should gather at the school gate at 7：00 a．m. and then go to the park on foot.
③________ astonished me was that she didn't care about my feelings.
答案
what
that
What
[写美]——句型转换
④As is known to us，smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.
→____________________________ smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.(主语从句)
答案What is known to us is that
10. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表
(1)a representative for... ……的代理人
(2)represent v. 代表；代理；表示；象征
represent sb. as./to be 把……说成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·天津卷3月]They are the ______________ (represent) of ancient civilisation and the wisdom of ancient folks.
②He represented himself ________ (be) an expert, but he knows nothing.
答案
representatives
to be
[写美]——一句多译
我非常高兴能代表我们学校告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。
③________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
④________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
答案Representing our school
On behalf of our school
11. decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
(1)on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)
in decline 在下降；在衰退中
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline by... 下降了/减少了……
decline to... 下降至/减少至……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The annual sales have declined ________10%, which made the company's leaders feel like sitting on pins and needles.
②In spite of many invitations, he would always decline ________ (visit) Oxford.
答案by
to visit
12. recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
(1)beyond recognition 认不出
(2)recognise vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到
recognise...as... 承认……是……
It is recognised that... 人们承认……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The city has been built up really fast and has changed beyond ____________ (recognise)．
②Zhong Nanshan is recognised ________ one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③人们普遍认为，因为沉重的学习压力越来越多的学生身体垮掉了。
____________________________ more and more students' health breaks down because of heavy study pressure.
答案recognition
as
It is generally recognized that
13. expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
(1)be under expansion 在扩大中
(2)expand vi. 扩大；增加
expand on/upon 充分叙述
[练通]——单句语法填空
①These graduates were the first to be enrolled under the college ________ (expand) plan.
②The purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans is ________ (expand) the fashion market.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③广泛阅读是增加词汇量的好方法。
_________________________________________by reading far and wide.
答案expansion
to expand
It is a good way to expand your vocabulary
14. 句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
(1)even if/though意为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
(2)在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
[写美]——应用文佳句
①即使我有很多作业要做，我也会花一些空闲时间做运动，这样我就能保持健康和精力充沛。
_________________________________________, I'll also spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
②即使被邀请，我也不会去参加他的生日派对。
I won't go to attend his birthday party ________________．
答案Even though I have loads of schoolwork to do
even if invited
15. 句型公式：“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”
(1)在until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，那么主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
(2)not until位于句首时，主句使用倒装结构： Not until...＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为： It is/was not until...that...。
[写美]——句式升级
I didn't realise how important building up our body was until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race.
→③Not until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race ______________how important building up our body was.(倒装)
→④_________________________________________________________________________I realised how important building up our body was.(强调句型)
答案did I realise
It was not until I took part in the five kilometer cross country running race that
16. 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳：
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.(it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·全国甲卷]When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself ________ (wander) down to Southbank，spending hours there.
②The moment I stepped off the plane, I found my purse ________ (go). It must have been left on the flight.
答案wandering
gone
[写美]——应用文之发言稿
③随着世界正逐渐变成一个地球村，我感觉有必要掌握好英语。
With the world becoming a global village gradually, I ___________________________．
答案 find it necessary to have a good command of English
16. bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
come to life 活跃起来；苏醒
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式；谋生
live/lead a(n)．..life 过着……生活
[写美]——补全句子
①When it came to the Chinese volleyball, he ____________________ (马上活跃起来)．
②The smile on her face suggested that she was ________________ (过着幸福的生活)．
答案
came to life immediately
living a happy life
[背诵点]——读后续写之神态描写
③When the children heard that their teacher ________________ (苏醒过来), the whole class ________________ (活跃起来) at once.
④Only by working hard can we______________________________(使我们的家乡恢复生机)．(应用文之倡议书)
答案came (back) to life
came to life
bring our hometown back to life
16. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
(1)guarantee sb. sth.＝guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed ________ (make) their mom joyful on Mother's Day.
②My watch is still ________ guarantee, so they will repair it free of charge.
答案
to make
under
[写美]——一句多译
我的建议可以保证你在中国有一次愉快并且难忘的旅行。
③My advice can ___________________________________________________________ in China.(宾语从句)
④My advice can _____________________________________________________ in China.(双宾语)
答案 guarantee that you will have an enjoyable and unforgettable trip
guarantee you an enjoyable and unforgettable trip
16. worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做某事
be well worth doing非常值得做
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的
[写美]——一句多译
我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
①Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________．(worth)
②As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival ___________________________．(worthy)
③In my opinion/view, the opening ceremony of the music festival _____________________________．(worthy)
④From my point of view, ___________________________________the opening ceremony of the music festival. (worthwhile)
答案is well worth watching
is well worthy to be watched
is well worthy of being watched
it is well worthwhile watching/to watch
语法点精讲
am/is/are/was/were + 不定式
e.g.
The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.
教育的目的是发展儿童良好的品格。
功能
（1）表示目的
e.g.: The next step is to understand exactly what conveys in the contemporary painting.
下一步要弄清楚这幅当代画所表达的确切内涵。
（2）表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果及预言
e.g.: We believe man is to live a better life in the future. 我们相信人类在将来会生活得更好。
（3）用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见
e.g.: What am I to do if I can’t gain entry to the final 如果不能进入决赛，我该怎么办呢？
（4）用于被动语态，相当于should，具有情态意义
e.g.: These books of great value are not to be sold. 这些书很有价值，不应该卖掉。
（5）表示“安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等
e.g.:I am to set out for China next week. 下周我要动身到中国去。（安排）
You are to have a face-to-face talk with them. 你应该和他们当面谈一谈。（劝告）
Children are not to smoke. 儿童不准吸烟。（禁止）
基本用法
1.当不定式作表语时，能够担当句子主语的名词比较有限，一般为表达“目的、建议、责任、做法“等意义的名词时： advice, aim, ambition,business, desire difficulty, duty, experience，habit，happiness, idea，intention，job, method,plan, principle, problem，purpose,reason,risk, role, task, thing,wish 等。
e.g.:His ambition is to be a writer.
主语为what 引导的主语从句：
eg： What I want to do now is (to) have a rest.
3. 主语中包含定语从句，且其先行词为代词all或形容词最高级形式the least, the most时:
e.g.: The least I can expect is to have this day all to myself.
4. 主语是不定式时：
eg: To see is to believe.
写作指导
How to write Attractive details
1.The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin(1470-1524).
2.In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
3.Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
4.While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.
5.They are of exceptional beauty and quality.
6.Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
7.This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
What is the exhibition about
What are the highlights
When are you going
Where shall you meet
How are you going to get there
What should you bring
Notice
Hello, everyone! We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday. The exhibition is about a number of paintings by several renowned painters.
The highlight of the exhibition is some paintings created by Tang Yin. It is acknowledged that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists in ancient China. Additionally, some other famous paintings will be displayed.
No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30 p. m. and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. We will get there by bus. Remember to wait at the school gate at 6:00 a.m. next Sunday.
Checklist
Is the announcement clear and to the point
Is all the necessary information about the exhibition included
Does the writer use correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Art单元复习学案
单词词组过关
1．________ adj.准确的；精确的→________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．________ adj.现实的；逼真的→________adj.真的；真实的→________adv.真实地；确实
3．_____________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→_________n．& vt.影响
4．______________n．照相术；摄影→______________ n．摄影师→______________ n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
5．_____________ n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→__________ v．投资
6．___________n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→__________n．记忆力；记忆→__________vt.记住
7．___________ (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→__________ n．批评；指责；评论→_________n．批评家→_________adj.批判的；关键的
8．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→_________vt.代表；象征；描绘
9．_________n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→________v．展示；陈列；展览
10．__________adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→________n．艺术
11．_________n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→_______vt.进入；登记
12．___________ n．承认；认出；赞誉→__________vt.辨认出；承认；公认
13．___________n．扩张；扩展；扩大→_________ vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
重点短语
1．____________尤其；特别
2．_____________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．__________喜爱；喜欢
4．_____________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．____________ 值得
6．_______________全神贯注于
7．_______________看起来像
8．_______________试图做某事
9．_______________未能做某事
10．_____________________旨在做；目的是
重点句型过关
1. While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. (while引导的从句)
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
2．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. (主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。
3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……)
他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. (find＋宾语＋宾补)
因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。
知识点精讲
1. 句型公式：while引导的从句
(1)当while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句。
(2)当while意为“当……的时候；和……同时”时，引导时间状语从句。
(3)当while意为“只要”时，引导条件状语从句。
(4)当while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列句子，表示对比关系。
[练通]——猜猜加黑词while的含义
①While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.____________
②While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.____________
③[2022·全国乙卷]The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.____________
2. in particular尤其；特别
(1)particular adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over 对……很讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adv. 特别；尤其
[练通]——单句语法填空
①He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular ________ these small things.
②As far as I'm concerned, parents ________ particular should set good examples for children.
[写美]——应用文之推荐信
③[2021·天津卷3月满分作文]作为一个特别喜欢旅游的中国人，我想介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。
As a Chinese _______________________________________________
___________________________________________， I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.
3. set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set aside 留出；把……置于一旁
set down 写下；记下
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
④I don't want to set ________ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
⑤TheVoiceofChina has set ________ a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.
⑥I strongly recommend you to set ________ at least ten minutes to read English loudly every day.
[写美]——一句多译
[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉烤焦了的面包片。
⑦He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then ________________________ clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.
⑧He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then ________________________ clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.
4. influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influence n．&vt. 影响
be influenced by... 被……所影响
have an influence/effect/impact on/upon...对……有影响
under one's influence 在某人的影响下
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Chaplin was not just a genius, but he was among the most ________ (influence) figures in film history.
②My physics teacher was my role model, who greatly ________ (influence) me.
＝My physics teacher was my role model, who had a great influence ________ me.
[写美]——应用文之人物描写
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
________________________________________， I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words, my physics teacher is my role model, ________________________________________________. So he is the person I respect most.
5. reputation n．名誉；名声
have a good reputation for 以……闻名
have a bad/good reputation 坏/好名声
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名
earn a reputation as... 作为……赢得荣誉
[写美]——应用文佳句
①位于长江中游的三峡大坝以其令人惊叹的风景而闻名。(应用文之地点介绍)
Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges Dam _____________________．
②毫无疑问，北京是一座名副其实的中国古都。(应用文之地点介绍)
There is no doubt that Beijing ________________________ a famous ancient capital of China.
6. rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行
(1)the first rank 一流的
(2)rank...as... 把……评为……
rank high/first 名列前茅/第一
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ________ (rank) second in China.
②A study shows that only 1 percent of Americans rank the environment ________ their biggest worry.
[写美]——应用文之祝贺信
③得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
Learning that ________________________________________________ held last week, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.
7. emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露
(1)emerge as... 作为……出现
emerge from... 从……出现
(2)emergence n. 出现，显露
[练通]——单句语法填空
①It has emerged ________ the money was taken by a customer accidentally.
②Our government took some ________ (emerge) measures to fight against the virus.
③The organisation helps provide children around the world with education，health care and ___________ (emerge) aid.
8. convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
convey one's feelings/thanks/wishes to sb. 向某人表达某人的感受/谢意/祝愿
convey...to sb. 向某人表达……
convey sth. from...to...把某物从……运送到……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The scholar wrote a letter, ________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
②The boss insisted that all the injured ___________________ (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
[写美]——词汇升级
③I'd like to express my thanks to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't have achieved such a big success.
→I'd like to ________________________________ to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't have achieved such a big success.
9. 句型公式：what引导名词性从句
(1)what引导的名词性从句， what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语；
(2)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]Soon，however，they realized ________ they had undertaken.
②My requirement is ________ all the students should gather at the school gate at 7：00 a．m. and then go to the park on foot.
③________ astonished me was that she didn't care about my feelings.
[写美]——句型转换
④As is known to us，smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.
→____________________________ smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.(主语从句)
10. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表
(1)a representative for... ……的代理人
(2)represent v. 代表；代理；表示；象征
represent sb. as./to be 把……说成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·天津卷3月]They are the ______________ (represent) of ancient civilisation and the wisdom of ancient folks.
②He represented himself ________ (be) an expert, but he knows nothing.
[写美]——一句多译
我非常高兴能代表我们学校告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。
③________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
④________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
11. decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
(1)on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)
in decline 在下降；在衰退中
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline by... 下降了/减少了……
decline to... 下降至/减少至……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The annual sales have declined ________10%, which made the company's leaders feel like sitting on pins and needles.
②In spite of many invitations, he would always decline ________ (visit) Oxford.
12. recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
(1)beyond recognition 认不出
(2)recognise vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到
recognise...as... 承认……是……
It is recognised that... 人们承认……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The city has been built up really fast and has changed beyond ____________ (recognise)．
②Zhong Nanshan is recognised ________ one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③人们普遍认为，因为沉重的学习压力越来越多的学生身体垮掉了。
____________________________ more and more students' health breaks down because of heavy study pressure.
13. expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
(1)be under expansion 在扩大中
(2)expand vi. 扩大；增加
expand on/upon 充分叙述
[练通]——单句语法填空
①These graduates were the first to be enrolled under the college ________ (expand) plan.
②The purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans is ________ (expand) the fashion market.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③广泛阅读是增加词汇量的好方法。
_________________________________________by reading far and wide.
14. 句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
(1)even if/though意为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
(2)在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
[写美]——应用文佳句
①即使我有很多作业要做，我也会花一些空闲时间做运动，这样我就能保持健康和精力充沛。
_________________________________________, I'll also spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
②即使被邀请，我也不会去参加他的生日派对。
I won't go to attend his birthday party ________________．
15. 句型公式：“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”
(1)在until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，那么主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
(2)not until位于句首时，主句使用倒装结构： Not until...＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为： It is/was not until...that...。
[写美]——句式升级
I didn't realise how important building up our body was until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race.
→③Not until I took part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race ______________how important building up our body was.(倒装)
→④_________________________________________________________________________I realised how important building up our body was.(强调句型)
16. 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳：
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.(it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·全国甲卷]When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself ________ (wander) down to Southbank，spending hours there.
②The moment I stepped off the plane, I found my purse ________ (go). It must have been left on the flight.
[写美]——应用文之发言稿
③随着世界正逐渐变成一个地球村，我感觉有必要掌握好英语。
With the world becoming a global village gradually, I ___________________________．
16. bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
come to life 活跃起来；苏醒
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式；谋生
live/lead a(n)．..life 过着……生活
[写美]——补全句子
①When it came to the Chinese volleyball, he ____________________ (马上活跃起来)．
②The smile on her face suggested that she was ________________ (过着幸福的生活)．
[背诵点]——读后续写之神态描写
③When the children heard that their teacher ________________ (苏醒过来), the whole class ________________ (活跃起来) at once.
④Only by working hard can we______________________________(使我们的家乡恢复生机)．(应用文之倡议书)
16. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
(1)guarantee sb. sth.＝guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed ________ (make) their mom joyful on Mother's Day.
②My watch is still ________ guarantee, so they will repair it free of charge.
[写美]——一句多译
我的建议可以保证你在中国有一次愉快并且难忘的旅行。
③My advice can ___________________________________________________________ in China.(宾语从句)
④My advice can _____________________________________________________ in China.(双宾语)
16. worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做某事
be well worth doing非常值得做
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的
[写美]——一句多译
我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
①Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________．(worth)
②As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival ___________________________．(worthy)
③In my opinion/view, the opening ceremony of the music festival _____________________________．(worthy)
④From my point of view, ___________________________________the opening ceremony of the music festival. (worthwhile)
语法点精讲
am/is/are/was/were + 不定式
e.g.
The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.
教育的目的是发展儿童良好的品格。
功能
（1）表示目的
e.g.: The next step is to understand exactly what conveys in the contemporary painting.
下一步要弄清楚这幅当代画所表达的确切内涵。
（2）表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果及预言
e.g.: We believe man is to live a better life in the future. 我们相信人类在将来会生活得更好。
（3）用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见
e.g.: What am I to do if I can’t gain entry to the final 如果不能进入决赛，我该怎么办呢？
（4）用于被动语态，相当于should，具有情态意义
e.g.: These books of great value are not to be sold. 这些书很有价值，不应该卖掉。
（5）表示“安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等
e.g.:I am to set out for China next week. 下周我要动身到中国去。（安排）
You are to have a face-to-face talk with them. 你应该和他们当面谈一谈。（劝告）
Children are not to smoke. 儿童不准吸烟。（禁止）
基本用法
1.当不定式作表语时，能够担当句子主语的名词比较有限，一般为表达“目的、建议、责任、做法“等意义的名词时： advice, aim, ambition,business, desire difficulty, duty, experience，habit，happiness, idea，intention，job, method,plan, principle, problem，purpose,reason,risk, role, task, thing,wish 等。
e.g.:His ambition is to be a writer.
主语为what 引导的主语从句：
eg： What I want to do now is (to) have a rest.
3. 主语中包含定语从句，且其先行词为代词all或形容词最高级形式the least, the most时:
e.g.: The least I can expect is to have this day all to myself.
4. 主语是不定式时：
eg: To see is to believe.
写作指导
How to write Attractive details
1.The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin(1470-1524).
2.In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
3.Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
4.While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.
5.They are of exceptional beauty and quality.
6.Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
7.This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
What is the exhibition about
What are the highlights
When are you going
Where shall you meet
How are you going to get there
What should you bring
Notice
Hello, everyone! We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday. The exhibition is about a number of paintings by several renowned painters.
The highlight of the exhibition is some paintings created by Tang Yin. It is acknowledged that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists in ancient China. Additionally, some other famous paintings will be displayed.
No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30 p. m. and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. We will get there by bus. Remember to wait at the school gate at 6:00 a.m. next Sunday.
Checklist
Is the announcement clear and to the point
Is all the necessary information about the exhibition included
Does the writer use correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling
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