中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.学习案
【基础词汇】
1.名词
(1)职业
violinist 小提琴手 pilot 飞行员 driver驾驶员;司机
pianist 钢琴家 scientist 科学家 programmer 编程员
cook 厨师 doctor 医生 engineer 工程师
(2)其他
hobby 业余爱好 article 文章;论文 team 队;组
college 大学;学院;高等专科学校 education 教育 medicine 药;医学
university(综合性)大学;高等学府 schoolwork 学校作业;功课 meaning 意义;意思
beginning 开头;开端 relationship 关系;联系
2.动词
send 邮寄;发送 discuss讨论;商量 paint用颜料画;在...上刷漆
question表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 improve 改进;改善
3.形容词
physical 身体的 personal 个人的;私人的 foreign外国的
able能够的
4.兼类词
own adj.&pron.自己的;本人的 weekly adj.&adv.每周的(地)
【重点短语】
1.动词短语
move to搬到 be good at 擅长
have to do with...关于;与...有关系 make sure确保;查明
make promises做出承诺 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
be able to能够做某事 be sure about...确信;对...有把握
2.其他短语
too...to...太...而不能... at the beginning of...在...开始
computer programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员
3.同义异构
write down=take down 写下;记录下 get good grades=get good scores 取得好成绩
grow up=get older长大;成长
【实用句型】
1.重点句子
(1)What do you want to be when you grow up 长大后你想做什么
【亮点分析】①when you grow up是由when引导的时间状语从句。
②grow up发育;成长。它是不及物动词短语。
【写作提示】
while 引导时间状语从句,只表示"一段时间",从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词,且常用进行时态,强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生
when 引导时间状语从句,既可以表示"一段时间",也可以表示"某一时刻",从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生
【句型训练】①:当我长大后,我打算做我想做的事。
【句型训练】②:老师进来的时候我们正在说话。
【句型训练】③:当我正在做作业时,电话响了。
(2)I'm going to practice playing basketball every day.我打算每天练习打篮球。
【亮点分析】①be going to do sth.一般将来时态,表示"打算进行某活动,将 要做某事"。
② practice/practise doing sth.练习做某事。
【写作提示】【辨析】everyday和 every day
单词或短语 词性 意义 成分 位置 例子
everyday adj. 每天的 作定语 句子中间 everyday life
every day adv. 每天 作状语 句首或句末 do sth.every day
【句型训练】①:明年我要去美国留学。
【句型训练】②:她每天练习弹三小时的钢琴。
(3)Don't worry about your future.You can be what you want to be.不要担心你的未来。你会成为你想成为的人。
【亮点分析】worry about sth./sb.担心某事或某人
【写作提示】
单词 词性 短语
worry n. a lot of worries
v. worry about sb./sth.
worried adj. be worried about sb./sth.
【句型训练】①:孩子,我担心你。
【句型训练】②:近来,同学们总有很多担忧。
【句型训练】③:我妈妈总是担心我的学 习。
(4)When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在年初制订计划时,我们希望能改善我们的生活。
【亮点分析】①at the beginning of...在...开始。
②we hope that引导宾语从句。
③improve v.改进;改善。其名词为improvement。
【句型训练】①:我们七月初要去日本。
【句型训练】②:他建议我改善饮食。
(5)Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.
一些人可能会说他们打算培养一种爱好,像画画、摄影或学习弹吉他。
【亮点分析】①"Some people might say they..."是省略 that的宾语从句。
②take up doing学着做;开始做。
③learn to do sth.学做某事。
【写作提示】learn from...向...学习;从...学到。
【句型训练】①:你什么时候开始学吉他的
【句型训练】②:她正在学跳舞。
(6)To discuss the different kind of resolutions is also interesting.讨论不同种类的计划也很有趣。
【亮点分析】①"To do…is..."是动词不定式作主语,谓语用单数。
② different kinds of不同种类的。
【写作提示】discuss v.讨论,过去式是discussed,第三人称单数形式为discusses,名词形式为discussion。
结构搭配:discuss(doing)sth.讨论 (做)某事。
discuss+疑问词+to do
have a discussion about sth.关于某 事的讨论。
【句型训练】①:他们正在讨论重要的事情。
【句型训练】②:我们上周对电视节目进行了讨论。
2.同义异构
有时这些决心可能会太难而无法坚持下去。
Sometimes the resolution may be too difficult to keep.
=Sometimes the resolution may be so difficult that we can't keep.
=Sometimes the resolution may be not easy enough to keep.
【亮点分析】①too...to..太...而不能...
② so...that...如此...以至于...
③enough to...足够做。
【句型训练】①:这道题太难了,我算不出来。
【句型训练】②:她太矮了,摘不到苹果。
3.妙语集锦
(1)Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
(2)Life is a progress from want to want,not from enjoyment to enjoyment.生活是需求不断的过程,而非享乐不断的过程。
(3)Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,无事不成。
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.参考答案
1.重点句子
(1)①When I grow up,I am going to do what I want to do.
②We were talking when the teacher came in.
③While I was doing my homework,the phone rang.
(2)①I am going to study in America next year.
②She practices playing the piano for 3 hours every day.
(3)①I worry about you,son.
②Students these days often have a lot of worries.
③My mother is always worried about my study.
(4)①We are going to Japan at the beginning of July.
②He suggested that I should improve my diet.
(5)①When did you take up playing the guitar
②She is learning to dance.
(6)①They are discussing something important.
②We had a discussion about TV shows last week.
2.同义异构
①The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
② She is not tall enough to reach the apples.
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【期末单元复习】
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
人教新目标版八年级上册
基础词汇
1.名词
(1)职业
violinist 小提琴手 pilot 飞行员 driver 驾驶员;司机
pianist 钢琴家 scientist 科学家 programmer 编程员
cook 厨师 doctor 医生 engineer 工程师
(2)其他
hobby 业余爱好 article 文章;论文 team 队;组
college 大学;学院;高等专科学校 education 教育 medicine 药;医学
university (综合性)大学;高等学府 schoolwork 学校作业;功课 meaning 意义;意思
beginning 开头;开端 relationship 关系;联系
基础词汇
2.动词
send 邮寄;发送 discuss 讨论;商量 paint 用颜料画;在...上刷漆
question 表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 improve 改进;改善
3.形容词
physical 身体的 personal 个人的;私人的 foreign 外国的
able 能够的
4.兼类词
own adj.&pron. 自己的;本人的 weekly adj.&adv. 每周的(地)
重点短语
1.动词短语
move to 搬到 be good at 擅长
have to do with... 关于;与...有关系 make sure 确保;查明
make promises 做出承诺 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
be able to 能够做某事 be sure about... 确信;对...有把握
2.其他短语
too...to... 太...而不能... at the beginning of... 在...开始
computer programmer 计算机程序设计员;编程人员
3.同义异构
write down=take down 写下;记录下 get good grades=get good scores 取得好成绩
grow up=get older 长大;成长
常考句型
(1)What do you want to be when you grow up 长大后你想做什么
【亮点分析】①when you grow up是由when引导的时间状语从句。
②grow up发育;成长。它是不及物动词短语。
【同义辨析】
【句型训练】①:当我长大后,我打算做我想做的事。
②:老师进来的时候我们正在说话。
③:当我正在做作业时,电话响了。
When I grow up,I am going to do what I want to do.
While I was doing my homework,the phone rang.
We were talking when the teacher came in.
(2)I'm going to practice playing basketball every day.我打算每天练习打篮球。
【亮点分析】①be going to do sth.一般将来时态,表示"打算进行某活动,将 要做某事"。
② practice/practise doing sth.练习做某事。
【同义辨析】everyday和 every day
【句型训练】①:明年我要去美国留学。
【句型训练】②:她每天练习弹三小时的钢琴。
I am going to study in America next year.
She practices playing the piano for 3 hours every day.
(3)Don't worry about your future.You can be what you want to be.不要担心你的未来。你会成为你想成为的人。
【亮点分析】worry about sth./sb.担心某事或某人
【句型训练】①:孩子,我担心你。
【句型训练】②:近来,同学们总有很多担忧。
【句型训练】③:我妈妈总是担心我的学 习。
I worry about you,son.
Students these days often have a lot of worries.
My mother is always worried about my study.
(4)When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在年初制订计划时,我们希望能改善我们的生活。
【亮点分析】①at the beginning of...在...开始。
②we hope that引导宾语从句。
③improve v.改进;改善。其名词为improvement。
【句型训练】①:我们七月初要去日本。
【句型训练】②:他建议我改善饮食。
We are going to Japan at the beginning of July.
He suggested that I should improve my diet.
(5)Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.
一些人可能会说他们打算培养一种爱好,像画画、摄影或学习弹吉他。
【亮点分析】①"Some people might say they..."是省略 that的宾语从句。
②take up doing学着做;开始做。
③learn to do sth.学做某事。
【写作提示】learn from...向...学习;从...学到。
【句型训练】①:你什么时候开始学吉他的
【句型训练】②:她正在学跳舞。
When did you take up playing the guitar
She is learning to dance.
6)To discuss the different kind of resolutions is also interesting.
讨论不同种类的计划也很有趣。
【亮点分析】①"To do…is..."是动词不定式作主语,谓语用单数。
② different kinds of不同种类的。
【写作提示】discuss v.讨论,过去式是discussed,第三人称单数形式为discusses,名词形式为discussion。
结构搭配:discuss(doing)sth.讨论 (做)某事。
discuss+疑问词+to do
have a discussion about sth.关于某 事的讨论。
【句型训练】①:他们正在讨论重要的事情。
【句型训练】②:我们上周对电视节目进行了讨论。
They are discussing something important.
We had a discussion about TV shows last week.
有时这些决心可能会太难而无法坚持下去。
Sometimes the resolution may be too difficult to keep.
=Sometimes the resolution may be so difficult that we can't keep.
=Sometimes the resolution may be not easy enough to keep.
【亮点分析】①too...to..太...而不能...② so...that...如此...以至于...③enough to...足够做。
【句型训练】①:这道题太难了,我算不出来。
【句型训练】②:她太矮了,摘不到苹果。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
同义异构
She is not tall enough to reach the apples.
谚语名言
Life is a progress from want to want,not from enjoyment to enjoyment.
生活是需求不断的过程,而非享乐不断的过程。
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,无事不成。
谢谢
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