2025年外研版中考英语二轮复习语法专项课件:第3讲代词(共19张PPT)

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名称 2025年外研版中考英语二轮复习语法专项课件:第3讲代词(共19张PPT)
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更新时间 2024-12-31 16:38:55

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(共19张PPT)
第3讲 代词
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
  类别 人称   人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
  类别 人称   人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第三 人称 复数 they them their theirs themselves
作用 主语 宾语、 表语 定语 主语、表 语、宾语 宾语、
同位语
【巧学妙记】
1. 人称代词的用法口诀
人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说;
主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。
2. 物主代词用法口诀
物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都充。
说明:
(1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。如:
Our teacher is a young woman.
(2)名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。如:
Her English is better than mine.(mine=my English)
3. 反身代词的用法口诀
反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分,表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。如:
(1)We ourselves will build the factory.(ourselves作we的同位语,起强调作用)
(2)He teaches himself English.(himself作teach的宾语,表示动作的执行者也是承受者)
指示代词
单数 复数 用法1 用法2
this these 近指: This is my book. This is Tom speaking. 指下文将要提及的事。如: Please remember these,“No pain,no gain.”
that those 远指: That is her bike. Is that Jim speaking? 指前面刚刚提过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he didn’t go to school.
【特别提醒】
it,one与that 作代词的区别:
(1)it特指上下文提到的同一事物。如:
The book is mine.It’s very interesting.
(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。如:
I have some apples.You can have one.
(3)that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以免重复。如:
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.
考向一 考查   代词的用法
(2024·广西中考) -Andy, who are the girls over there?
-    are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A. They B. We C. You
解析:考查人称代词的用法。句意:——安迪,那边的女孩们是谁?——她们是我的姐妹,莉莉和露西。they她们;we我们;you你们。根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知,询问那边的女孩们是谁,答语应该说“她们是……”。
答案:A
考向二 考查   代词的用法
(2024·雅安中考)-Amy, there is a book on the floor.Is it   ?
-No, it’s not mine.My book is on the desk.
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
解析:考查物主代词的用法。句意:——埃米,在地板上有一本书。它是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。我的书在课桌上。从空格后没有名词推知,此处指“这本书是你的吗”,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代your book。
答案:B
考向三 考查   代词的用法
(2024·武威一模) The girl is going to repair the bike by   (she).
解析:考查反身代词的用法。句意:女孩要自己修自行车。根据“repair the bike by…”可知是要自己修车,by oneself “独自”,此处用反身代词herself “她自己”。
答案:herself
考向四 考查   代词的用法
(2024·东营中考) -It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
-Me too.    here is so nice.I love the city.
A. Nothing B. Anything
C. Something D. Everything
解析:考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:——这是我第一次来东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很不错。我爱这个城市。由答语“I love the city”可知,填空处表示这里的“一切”都很好。
答案:D
考向五 考查   代词的用法
(2023·绥化中考)-What are   ,do you know?
-I think they are smart watches.
A. it B. this C. those
解析:考查指示代词的用法。 根据“are”和“they are smart watches”可知,用代词的复数形式。
答案:C
考向六 考查   代词的用法
(2023·泸州中考)-There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.
-You’re free to take    of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意:——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本,给我留一本。all所有;either两者之中任意一个;neither两者都不;none没有一个。根据“There are two books”和“leave one for me”可知,要留下一本,即可以拿走两本书中任意一本,either符合题意。
答案:B
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2024·白银、武威中考) The cat lay on the sofa, washing  itself (it).
2. (2024·达州中考)There is something wrong with my computer.Could I use  yours (you)?
3. (2024·龙东中考) We enjoyed  ourselves (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
4. (2024·包头中考) -Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries.
-I agree.Space exploration benefits  us  (we) a lot.
itself 
yours 
ourselves 
us 
5. (2023·达州中考改编)You should learn to be responsible for  yourself/yourselves (your),not always waiting to be pushed.
yourself/yourselves 
二、单项选择
6. (2024·滨州中考)-I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
-Yes,  B  could say no to it there.
A. everybody B. nobody
C. somebody D. anybody
7. (2024·东营中考) -Mom,which club should I choose,the art club or the science club?
-It’s up to  C .Just follow your heart.
A. me B. us C. you D. them
B 
C 
8. (2023·齐齐哈尔中考)Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after  C .
A. ourselves B. yourselves
C. themselves
9. (2024·龙东中考) He found  C  very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A. this B. that C. it
10. (2024·无锡中考)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do.Mind  B  own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
C 
C 
B 
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter’s uncle lives in the country.Once Peter came to the country for his summer vacation.There Peter traveled with 11.  him (he) for a few weeks.Whenever they met 12.  anybody (somebody),his uncle waved(挥手示意).Peter was surprised and said,“Uncle George,you know 13.  everybody  here.Where did you meet them all?”
“I don’t know all 14.  these (this) people,” said his uncle.“And none of them is a friend of 15.  mine (I).”
him 
anybody 
everybody 
these 
mine 
“Then why do you wave to 16.  them (they)?” asked Peter. “Well,Peter,” answered his uncle.“When I wave to someone and 17.  he  knows me,he is pleased.He continued his journey with a happier heart.But when I wave to somebody and he doesn’t know me,he is surprised and says to 18.  himself (him),‘Why did he wave to me? Did I ever see him anywhere? 19.  Who  is that man?’ So he has 20.  something (anything) to think about during the rest of his journey,and that makes his boring journey seem shorter.So I can make everybody happy.”
them 
he 
himself 
Who 
something