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高二年级英语参考答案
听力
1—5 CBBCC 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 ABBAC 16—20 CAABB
阅读理解
21—23 CDD 24—27 BDCB 28—31 DBDA 32—35 ABCA
七选五
36—40 CBGDF
完形填空
41—45 ACDAB 46—50 BDABD 51—55 CCABC
语法填空
56. than 57. to study 58. overcoming 59. a 60. undeveloped
61. asked 62. successfully 63. what 64. inspiration 65. was saddened
写作
第一节
参考例文：
Dear George,
Here is some exciting news to share with you. With the intention of enriching our school
life,last week, our school introduced a new course called “Labor Experience”, which is aimed to
provide students with hands-on experience in various types of work.
We launched a campaign, Beautiful Campus, where students did some cleaning and planted
colorful flowers. Then a labor base was set up for students to experience growing, picking and
harvesting. Through these activities, we learned teamwork and improved problem-solving competence.
I hold the belief that it’s a unique and valuable experience. Hereby I sincerely invite you and
your participation will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考例文：
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won
and put it around his neck. Then I told him that he was more of a winner and knew more about
success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. Having looked at the medal for a while, he
took it off and handed it back to me. He said in a whisper, “you must have trained hard and you
won your own medal. Only after hard work can a person win success. I know it. I will spare no
effort to train and compete to win my own medal.Do believe me.”
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew saying how he had got his own paralympic(残
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高二年级英语参考答案 第 页（共 页）
奥会) medal. To begin with, he expressed his gratitude for my motivation. It was my words and my
medal that led him to success. Disabled as he was, he never abandoned himself. On the contrary, he
grasped every minute to learn and train, even when others finished training and went home. Great
efforts paid off in the end. He was given an opportunity to represent his country to compete in the
Paris Summer Paralympics and won his own medal. On reading his letter, I am convinced that what
a successful man needs is a strong mind.
【详细解析】
阅读理解
A
本文是一篇习俗介绍文章，介绍了亚洲四个城市的给小费的常识。
21. C 根据文章中 Local custom is to round the fare(车费) up to the nearest five baht.可知出租车
不收小费，但习惯于将车费凑成 5的倍数，故选 C。
22. D 本题的关键是理解 all和 not连用，表达半否定，意思是“并非都”，所以选 D：并非所
有的本地餐馆都有必要付小费。故选 D。
23. D 根据 In general, the more Westernized the place is, the more likely you will be expected to
leave a tip以及 Tipping in Malaysia is limited to the expensive Westernized hotels可以推断，
付小费可能来自西方国家。故选 D。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，大意是作者对自己体型以及外表不自信到顺其自然，找到自信。
24. B 结合第一段 I was told I wasn’t attractive...以及第二段 I was convinced that if I wanted to
be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.可知作者深受周围
人的影响。故选 B。
25. D 根据第三段...an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but
also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight...可知，社会主流意识就是以瘦
为美。故 D项不被看重。
26. C 根据文章最后一句话 As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the
day are just water off a duck’s back.可知，只要爱自己，并顺其自然，那么别人的观点根本
不值得重视。故选 C。
27. B 根据最后一段最后一句话可知作者在成长历程中，已经学会了走自己的路，不要去顾
及别人对自己的看法，故选 B：不去理会自己的“体重”，而是顺其自然。
C
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章大意是叙述了长征 7号运载火箭把肩负运送太空站给养的天
舟 8号货运飞船送入预定轨道。
28. D 总结第三段的内容可知天舟 8号展开太阳能板并进入预定低地轨道，就是成功发射。
故选 D。
29. B 根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知：虽然有少量的残骸落入安全区域，但是大多数飞船
会在返回中燃烧殆尽，所以Mr Ma的态度还是乐观的。故选 B。
30. D 根据 The materials inside the cargo vessel are sufficient to support a three-member crew for
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高二年级英语参考答案 第 页（共 页）
nine months可知够三个人 7个月的给养，如果供给一个人可以维持 27个月，相当于 over
two years. 故选 D。
31. A 本题是文章主旨大意总结题，根据第一段以及第六段的内容可知答案为 A：天舟 8号
货运飞船发射升空目的是运送给养。故选 A。
D
本文是一篇说明文，文章大意是：算法破坏了学习方式。
32. A 根据第二段 On social media platforms, algorithms are mainly designed to amplify (放大 )
information that sustains engagement, meaning they keep people clicking on content and coming
back to the platforms内容可知，算法的终极目的就是增强对网络平台的参与率、回头率、
点击率。故选 A。
33. B 根据第四段内容，可以找到 A、C和 D的内容，都是信息误配（信息错位）的特征，
所以 B不是其特性。
34. C 由最后一段 Some research team is working on new algorithm designs that increase engagement
while also punishing PRIME information. This may maintain user activity that social media
platforms seek, but also make people’s social perceptions more accurate可知，改进算法的目
的是除了增强参与度，而且调节网络信息的人为任意放大，故选 C。
35. A 由第一段内容可知，文章标题是：社交媒体的算法歪曲并破坏了社交的学习。故选 A。
七选五
36. C 承上启下作用，第一段是总述，故选 C。
37. B 由后句的 constant written communication 可知此空应该是与 write 有关，故选 B。
38. G 根据下文 The friend who is remaining 和 The one in the new environment 可知是离开的
或留下来的朋友，故选 G。
39. D 由上文特别是 extra effort goes a long way on special days可知记下朋友的生日或其他重
要节日将很有用，故选 D。
40. F 由下文的 but后的内容，特别是 Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible与
40空选项相反，可知答案为 F。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘堂 2016年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，
于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他抓住机会成为了一名珊瑚保护主义者，他的故事
被网络广泛报道。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。
A. encounter遇到；B. witness目击者；C. incident事件；D. appointment约会。根据后文“He
began to 43 the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants,
fish and corals.”他看到珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，可知是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。故选 A。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。
A. friendship友谊；B. vision视野；C. passion激情；D. career事业。根据后文“learn about
coral farming from merchants selling plants, fish and corals”可知，刘堂了解并且自己养殖珊
瑚，可知喜欢上了珊瑚，成了一生的爱好。故选 C。
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高二年级英语参考答案 第 页（共 页）
43. 考查旧词新意。句意：他开始经常去当地的市场，向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚的商人学习珊瑚
养殖。A. study学习；B. discover发现；C. examine检查；D. frequent常去，常出入于。
根据后文“the local market to learn about coral farming”指常去当地的市场，了解珊瑚。故
选 D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的信息，不久之后，他开始在家
里的一个小鱼缸里种植珊瑚。A. growing生长，种植；B. preserving保护；C. selecting选
择；D. treating对待。根据后文“a coral in a small fish tank at home”可知搭建鱼缸是为了种
植珊瑚。故选 A。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”刘回忆说。A.
tough艰难的；B.vulnerable 脆弱的；C. smooth顺利的；D. impressive印象深刻的。后文
提到珊瑚对水质要求高，说明脆弱。故选 B。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”刘回忆说。A.
benefits利益；B. requirements要求；C. expenses花费；D. responses回应。根据后文“for water
quality”此处指珊瑚对水质的要求高。故选 B。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海
洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A. reminded被提
醒的；B. forced被迫的；C. warned已警告的；D. informed了解情况的。根据上文“He also
searched for information on relevant forums online”此处指他对这种生物了解的加深，故选D。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋
的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A. harbors港口，避
难所；B. partners伙伴；C. opportunities机会；D. services服务。根据上文“coral reefs are
known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean”可知，珊瑚礁被称为
海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选 A。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A.
Somehow不知怎么；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Therefore因此；D. Unexpectedly出乎预
料地。根据后文“rising sea temperatures”可知，海洋温度升高导致珊瑚减少，是不幸地。
故选 B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A. extinction
灭绝；B. variation变化；C. expansion扩大；D. decline降低。根据后文“to protect them”
珊瑚需要保护，是因为气候导致了它们减少。故选 D。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘感到保护他们的紧迫感和责任感越来越强。A. frequency频
率；B. emergency紧急情况；C. urgency 紧迫；D. privacy 隐私。根据上文“Liu felt an
increasing sense of 51 and duty”指保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感。故选 C。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，他在三亚的热带生物研究中心担任珊瑚保护主义者。
A. consults with协商；B. applies for申请；C. serves as充当，担当；D. acts on奉行，对……
起作用。根据后文“a coral conservationist in a Sanya-based tropical biological research center”
指他担任珊瑚保护主义者。故选 C。
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高二年级英语参考答案 第 页（共 页）
53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，他花几个小时潜入深海观察和记录生物的生长发育。
A. keep track of追踪，记录；B. leave alone听任，放任；C. show off炫耀；D. speed up
加速。根据后文“the growth and development of the creatures.”可知，潜入海里是为了记录
这些生物的生长发育。故选 A。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节
目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。
A. revised修改；B. featured以……为特色，放映，上演；C. announced宣布；D. contributed
有助于。根据后文“in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth”指他的故事被最
近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，应用 featured。故选 B。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节
目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。
A. assess评估；B. follow跟随；C. relate联系，讲述；D. invent发明。根据后文“the inspiring
stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life”可知，这个节目讲述了来自各行
各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。故选 C。
录音稿
Text 1
M: Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon
W: Oh, I’d love to. But we’re going to clean our dormitory after we have finished our math
homework. I can’t be absent.
Text 2
W: Are you studying for the exam tonight
M: I would love to, but Sam has all my notes.
Text 3
W: I’m crazy about shopping online nowadays. It’s so convenient. Have you ever shopped online
M: Yes, quite often. I find that it’s much cheaper than shopping in stores. The most important thing
is that it can save me a lot of time.
Text 4
M: Do you have any magazines, Mary
W: Yes, of course. Here are some interesting ones about clothes and fashion. And I still have some
about movies and music. Which one would you like
M: Oh, I just want to read some sports news.
Text 5
M: Do you want to buy snacks to eat during the movie
W: No. They are too expensive. We should’ve eaten before we got here.
M: It’s all right. Maybe afterward, we can grab a bite at a nearby café.
Text 6
M: Hi, Maria. It’s John. Can you give me a ride to work this morning My car broke down late last
night, and it’s being fixed in the repair shop.
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高二年级英语参考答案 第 页（共 页）
W: I’d be delighted to, but I have to go into work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you
mind leaving 30 minutes earlier than usual
M: Not at all! I will be ready to be picked up in 10 minutes.
W: OK. I need some time to get dressed before I leave, though.
Text 7
W: What are you studying in college
M: I’m studying to become a teacher.
W: How cool! My mom was an English teacher. What subject do you want to teach
M: Well, history is my favorite subject, but I want to be a science teacher.
W: How fun! How many years of school do you have left
M: I’ve been at my university for three years, so I have one more to go.
W: Can you start teaching as soon as you graduate
M: Yeah. I’ll have to pass a test, but that’s no problem. I’ve never failed an important test, so I’m
not worried.
W: That is great!
Text 8
M: Thank you for calling the Sports Center. May I help you
W: I bought a bike from your store last month, and I am having problems with it. I need to have it
repaired.
M: What seems to be the problem
W: Its LCD screen does not work. Nothing was on when I pushed the START button.
M: What is your bike model
W: EX126.
M: I can send a technician out to take a look at your bike.
W: When can you send the technician
M: I have 2:00 p.m. on November 23rd available. Otherwise, the next time has to be 10:00 a.m. on
December 8th.
W: I’ll take November 23rd.
M: OK. May I have your name, please
W: Lisa Sloan. S-L-O-A-N, Sloan.
M: I need your address, please.
W: 995 Silver Lake Street in Long Beach.
M: OK, it’s all set. Is there anything else I can do for you today
W: No. Thank you for your help.
M: You are welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
M: Why do you look so worried
W: Well, I have to plan a dinner for my colleague Mary. She is leaving her job to go to law school.
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高二年级英语参考答案 第 页（共 页）
M: How nice that you’re going to have a goodbye dinner for her! Where will you have it
W: That’s the problem. My boss suggested that we go to the Italian restaurant near the office. But
Mary loves Mexican food. I think it would be nicer if we took her to her favorite Mexican
place.
M: I agree. You should take her somewhere that she will enjoy.
W: The only problem is that the restaurant is far from my office. Do you know Juan’s Place
M: Of course. It’s near your house. Maybe you could have the dinner after work on Friday. That
way, people could drive over to the restaurant together.
W: True. But traffic is always so awful on Fridays. It will take them at least forty-five minutes to
get there.
M: Well, then why don’t you try to find a Mexican restaurant closer to your office
W: That’s a great idea.
Text 10
The Whistler Film Festival is a yearly film festival held in Whistler, Canada. Whistler is a
resort town in the province of British Columbia. Most people that visit the town go there to ski. In
the summer, many people like to go mountain biking there. The film festival began in 2001, and it
takes place over five days in the first week of December. In 2012, the festival was known popularly
as “the Sundance of Canadian films”, and in 2015, it was named “Canada’s coolest film festival”.
The awards presented include the Borsos Award, which is named after the filmmaker Phillip
Borsos, and the Pandora Audience Award, which is a non-cash award given to the film that the
audience likes the most. In 2015, the Whistler Film Festival presented eighty-nine films and hosted
ten events, including the annual Celebrity Challenge Ski Race and the L’Oréal Men Expert Sled
Race. 450 filmmakers were in attendance, and almost 14,000 people came to the festival. $158,000
in cash prizes were awarded. In 2013, the documentary film The Crash Reel was filmed on location
in Whistler. It was picked to show at the Whistler Film Festival that year. Over 50% of the content
shown at the festival is Canadian, although anyone can submit a film.
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高二年级英语参考答案 第 页（共 页）
