河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期12月份高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期12月份高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-31 14:04:43 | ||
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2024-2025学年度鹿邑二高高一英语第三次月考卷
考试范围：welcome unit —unit 4；考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ann, 15, Lakeside High School USA
My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future.
Thando, 16, South Hill High School South Africa
I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard.
You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I’m not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company!
1．What subject does Ann like best
A．English. B．Chinese.
C．Chemistry. D．Physics.
2．Which is NOT Ann’s hobby
A．Skating. B．Reading short stories.
C．Dancing. D．Chatting with others.
3．What’s Thando’s dream
A．Playing computer games.
B．Running a company.
C．Buying a new computer.
D．Becoming an engineer.
B
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
4．It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) ___ person.
A．Stubborn B．determined C．easy-going D．careful
5．The following about Jordan is right EXCEPT___.
A．he accepts failures
B．he can not accept not trying
C．he believes that the secret to success is learning from failures
D．he doesn’t like to share his success with others
6．Which of the following about Michael Jordan is NOT true according to the second part
A．His secret to success is failure.
B．His moves were graceful and his skills were impressive.
C．He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago.
D．He showed great mental strength in the games.
7．What do Lang Ping and Michael Jordan have in common
A．They are both leaders of their teams.
B．They are both famous coaches.
C．They are both masters of their fields.
D．They both learn from failures.
C
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed and worried.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages” (小便宜). But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.
As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others
8．What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland
A．Taxis can be stopped at any time midway.
B．The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis.
C．The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time.
D．Only Benz can be used as common taxis.
9．What allows you to enjoy free meals in a hotel
A．Your friend’s invitation.
B．Your registration card.
C．Your identity information.
D．Your good behaviour.
10．Which of the following is true according to this text
A．Finns love to take “pretty advantages”.
B．Taxi drivers can get paid after constantly asking.
C．Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal.
D．Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours.
11．How to understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．High effort always lead to great gains.
C．Honesty is a good principle of society.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D
Earthquake prediction has long been a challenge for scientists around the globe since the geological phenomenon can occur at any time and any location with little or no warning. The chance of a powerful earthquake can only be determined through long-term forecasts in a general area or region on Earth.
Throughout history, no individual or group has yet successfully predicted a major earthquake: including its date and time, location and magnitude. These are the three elements essential to make an earthquake, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). While small earthquakes occur all the time, high-intensity earthquakes are rare but is something to watch out.
Now, a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University found a potential solution to the dilemma of earthquake forecast: ancient underthrust rocks. Rocks buried deep in ancient subduction (俯冲) zones — where tectonic( 地壳的) plates bump with each other — could help scientists make better predictions of how these zones behave during the years between major earthquakes.
According to the USGS, we are still uncertain how we can make such a feat and are not expecting to perfectly predict major earthquakes any time in the foreseeable future.
Although some people in the past said they could predict earthquakes, the U.S. Government agency asserts these are all failed predictions. Their predictions are neither grounded on scientific fact nor passed through the scientific method.
Since authorities in the field of geology and other related areas acknowledged that earthquake prediction is still far from being completed, scientists continue to further understand this mystery. Unlike weather forecasts of hurricanes and other storms, earthquakes have no concrete parameters (参数) that would indicate that they would occur in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Regardless, the Penn State researchers have made progress in the dilemma by understanding the underthrust rocks in ancient subduction zones. Determining this area could help scientists better predict the behavior of these zones during periods between major earthquakes. Evidence of their findings was based on clues from rock formations in Alaska and Japan.
12．What is the hard nut as to earthquake prediction
A．Earthquakes often occur in unexpected areas.
B．No scientists can tell how earthquakes happen.
C．The geological structure is too complicated.
D．It is hard to predict earthquakes accurately.
13．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A．Take actions. B．Achieve success.
C．Adopt measures. D．Face challenges.
14．Why can hurricanes be accurately forecasted
A．Because they can be tracked through the specific data.
B．Because they usually happen in some particular places.
C．Because they can be confirmed by the practical experience.
D．Because they often take place during hot summer time.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ancient underthrust rocks help in earthquake prediction
B．Earthquake prediction remains a problem to work out
C．Underthrust rocks indicate coming violent earthquakes
D．Scientists can successfully predict destructive earthquakes
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose the Right School Club
Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience. 16.
Know Your Interests
Start by considering your hobbies, passions, and academic interests. Do you enjoy writing The school newspaper might be the right fit. Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others 17. Selecting a club that matches your interests will keep you motivated and engaged.
Consider Your Goals
18 . Are you looking to develop new skills, build leadership experience, or simply have fun with friends Different clubs offer different benefits, so it’s important to choose one that matches your goals. For example, if you’re aiming to improve your public speaking skills, joining the Debate Club might be a great option.
Manage Your Time
While it can be tempting (诱惑) to join various clubs, 19. Balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading yourself too thin.
20.
Finally, don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone. High school is a time to explore new interests and discover new talents. If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try — you might find a new passion that you never expected!
A．Don’t Be too Curious
B．Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New
C．it’s important to consider your schedule.
D．it’s necessary to consider your hobbies.
E．A community service club could be perfect for you.
F．Here are some tips to help you make the best choice.
G．Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club.
第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 21 me into a dozen sports. 22 , I didn’t like any of them.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad 23 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 24 ” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you ” So I 25 to give swimming a shot, but I 26 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 27 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine 28 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 29 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 30 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 31 about sports. I didn’t have to be 32 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 33 the music and move. Zumba did 34 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my 35 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored
22．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
23．A．avoided B．pretend C．regretted D．kept
24．A．in shape B．for fun C．at last D．on business
25．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided
26．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually
27．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed
28．A．laughed B．comforted C．came to D．annoyed
29．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure
30．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth
31．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence
32．A．perfect B．warm C．anxious D．confident
33．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare
34．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save
35．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited
第三部分 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of Peru It is 36 country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 37 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 38 (rule) until 1821. It is 39 this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country.
If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, 40 takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a boat to your 41 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest is interesting. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel 42 (amaze) there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 43 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for 44 (tourist). Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a powerful empire in South America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 45 (be) made of water plants from the lake.
第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，写出单词。
China’s rapid development left a deep (印象) on him during this visit.
47．I think there is much (智慧) to be learned from the hearts of children.
48．It is my (责任) to help those young men and women in the company adapt to the new working environment.
49．With a passion for adventure, he set off on his journey to his dream (目的地) — the Amazon rainforest.
50．Remember to (呼吸) deeply and slowly when you are feeling stressed.
51．They must be (运动员，运动健儿) who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
52．I’m so familiar with him that I (辨认出) his voice the moment I picked up the phone.
53．They have (信心) in their coach.
54．I’m writing to apply to be a (志愿者).
55．Identifying your (优势) and weaknesses can help you choose the right career path.
第五部分 英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
57．It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
58．Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
幸存者目及之处， 。
59．It is important for students to work out a proper study plan.
60．As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to get medals at world championships and the Olympics.
第六部分 书面表达（满分20分）
61．你校英文报正在组织题为My Favourite Sport的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的运动; 2．该运动给你带来的改变。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Sport
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B B D A C A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A A F E G C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D A D B B C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B D C
1．D 2．D 3．B
【难度】0.94
【知识点】个人信息 、学校生活、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两名高中生的高中生活。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句“My favourite subject is physics.（我最喜欢的科目是物理。）”可知，Ann最喜欢的科目是物理。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第六句“Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories.（跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。）”可知，跳舞、滑冰和读短篇小说都是Ann的爱好，和别人聊天不是Ann的爱好，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“My dream is to start my own IT company!（我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司!）”可知，Thando的梦想是创办自己的IT公司，故选B。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【难度】0.94
【知识点】说明文、体育名人
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郎平和乔丹这两位体育界的传奇人物。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平组建的球队正遭遇重创。一名最优秀的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心)”可知，郎平是一个有决心的人，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.(在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享成功。)”可知，乔丹在生活中会与他人分享成功，故D项“他不喜欢和别人分享他的成功”是错误的，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.(乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。)”可知，乔丹成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习成长，而不是秘诀在于失败，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.(作为球员，郎平给国家带来了荣誉和光荣。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得很多奖牌。)”和第二段“When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(当乔丹双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。以“飞人乔丹”著名的这位选手，用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。)”可知，郎平不管是作为选手还是教练，都是女排界的佼佼者。乔丹也用自己的动作和跳跃改变了篮球，成为了篮球界的传奇。故他们的共同点在于他们都是自己领域的大师，佼佼者，故选C。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】国家与民族 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过出租车、酒店、工人等介绍了芬兰人民的“愚蠢”，来表明并赞美了芬兰社会的和谐，人民的道德水准之高。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. (你可以乘车去任何地方，告诉司机在中途任何地方让你下车，说你有一些事情要处理，然后不用付车费就走了)”可知，在芬兰乘坐出租车时，可以在中途随时停车。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.(为了显示他们的诚意，他们最多会向服务员挥舞他们的登记卡。由于检查如此松懈，你可以很容易地使用任何一张旧的登记卡带几个朋友免费用餐)”可知，展示你的登记卡可以让你在酒店享受免费用餐。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段的“And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.(工人们总是诚实地说明他们工作的确切时间)”可知，芬兰工人非常诚实地记录他们的工作时间。故选D。
11．词句猜测题。根据最后第一段的“As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman(由于芬兰人做任何事情都是出于善意，生活在这样的社会中，每个人都变成了真正的‘绅士’)”可知，由于芬兰人在做任何事情时都秉持诚信原则，生活在这种社会中使每个人都变成了真正的“绅士”。所以划线的句子想要表达诚实是社会的一条良好的原则，在诚信的社会中，人们是没有必要提防他人的。故选C。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】自然灾害与防范、科普知识 、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究古老的俯冲岩石来预测地震的方法。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Throughout history, no individual or group has yet successfully predicted a major earthquake: including its date and time, location and magnitude. (纵观历史，还没有任何个人或团体成功预测过大地震：包括日期和时间、地点和震级)”可推知，要准确预测地震的发生时间、地点和震级很难。故选D项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“…are not expecting to perfectly predict major earthquakes any time in the foreseeable future (不指望在可预见的未来任何时候都能完美地预测大地震)”可知，作者仍然觉得现阶段无法成功地准确预测大地震，而这句话和划线词组为并列结构，应该传递的是一致的含义。由此可知，划线词组make such a feat与achieve success“取得成功”意思一致。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Unlike weather forecasts of hurricanes and other storms, earthquakes have no concrete parameters (参数) that would indicate that they would occur in the coming hours, days, weeks or months. (与飓风和其他风暴的天气预报不同，地震没有具体的参数表明它们将在未来几小时、几天、几周或几个月内发生)”可知，飓风和其他风暴的天气预报不同，地震无法预测是因为没有具体参数作参照。由此可知，飓风等能预测是因为能够根据具体参数展开分析等。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Now, a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University found a potential solution to the dilemma of earthquake forecast: ancient underthrust rocks.(现在，宾夕法尼亚州立大学研究人员领导的一项新研究发现了一种潜在的解决地震预报困境的方法：古老的逆冲岩石)”可知，本文第一二段的为背景介绍地震预测难的现状，更好引出第三段的文章主旨：古老的逆冲岩石。由此可知，Ancient underthrust rocks help in earthquake prediction(古代逆冲下的岩石有助于地震预测)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
16．F 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、校园俱乐部
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择合适的学校社团。
16．上文“Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience.(选择合适的学校社团可以显著提高你高中生活的质量。)”说明选择合适的社团的重要性，空后分段讲了一些建议，因此空格处应该引出下文的建议，说下面是一些建议，F选项“Here are some tips to help you make the best choice.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出最好的选择。)”引出了接下来的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．空前“Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others (你热衷于帮助别人吗？)”提出疑问，问你是否喜欢帮助别人，空格处应该回答如果喜欢的话，那有什么社团合适呢，E选项“A community service club could be perfect for you.(社区服务俱乐部很适合你。)”说明了社区服务部适合爱帮助别人的人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
18．本段小标题是“Consider Your Goals(考虑你的目标)”，因此本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的目标，空格处内容和目标有关，G选项“Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club.(想想你希望通过加入俱乐部达到什么目的。)”说明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段语境，故选G。
19．空后“Balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading yourself too thin.(平衡学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免倦怠的关键。选择一两个你真正感兴趣的俱乐部，而不是分散精力。)”说明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C选项“it’s important to consider your schedule.(考虑你的日常常规是很重要的。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常活动，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
20．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Finally, don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone.(最后，不要犹豫，走出你的舒适区。)”和“If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try---you might find a new passion that you never expected!(如果一个俱乐部激起了你的好奇心，那就试一试吧——你可能会发现一种意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尝试新的东西，B选项“Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”说明了要尝试新事物，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】体育健身 、记叙文、生活故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. explored探索。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，force sb. into sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。上文“From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports.”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，以及下文“I didn’t like any of them”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用However“然而”连接。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. pretend假装；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据上文“From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。
24．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at last最后；D. on business出差。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. quit退出；D. decided决定。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. only仅仅；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managed to go to the pool twice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终仅仅只去了两次游泳池。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. satisfied满足的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worse still”和下文“to convince myself that’s OK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. laughed发笑；B. comforted安慰；C. came to走进；D. annoyed使恼火。根据下文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.”可知，朋友问作者想不想与她去跳尊巴舞，所以，此处应是“走进”作者，并建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“It didn’t sound too bad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’s cup of tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. love热爱；C. fear恐惧；D. confidence信心。根据第一段中的“due to my fear of sports”和上文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. warm温暖的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display显示；D. compare比较。根据上文“dancing to Latin pop songs”和下文“the music”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A. watch观看；B. separate分离；C. discourage劝阻；D. save挽救。根据下文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，save sb. from sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. pleasant令人满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. unpleasant不令人愉快的；D. excited激动的。根据上“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.”可知，作者这里指尊巴让作者用身体的健康与“不愉快的”过去，即害怕运动，和解。故选C。
36．a 37．running 38．ruled 39．for 40．which 41．accommodation 42．amazed 43．to hold 44．tourists 45．are
【难度】0.65
【知识点】国家与民族
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。
36．考查冠词。句意：这是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：沿海的狭长、干燥、平坦地带、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处泛指“一个国家”，应用不定冠词，country是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。run与land是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填running。
38．考查动词时态。句意：16世纪，西班牙控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。根据时间状语“until 1821”可知，使用一般过去时。故填ruled。
39．考查介词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是这个国家的主要官方语言。表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。
40．考查定语从句。句意：如果你马上要去秘鲁旅行，你可以选择从库斯科出发的短途航班，这将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a short flight from Cusco，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
41．考查名词。句意：乘船去你在森林中的住处是很有趣的。空处需填名词accommodation，作宾语。故填accommodation。
42．考查形容词。句意：我相信你在那里会感到惊奇。此处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”。故填amazed。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的大小，因此，除了石头之间的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来支撑墙壁。固定搭配be needed to do sth.“被需要做某事”。故填to hold。
44．考查名词。句意：库斯科是另一个受游客欢迎的目的地。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填tourists。
45．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Both the island and the Uros homes，be动词用are。故填are。
46．impression
【难度】0.65
【知识点】impression、名词作宾语
【详解】考查名词。句意：访问期间，中国的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。“印象”为名词impression，作left的宾语，leave a deep impression on为固定短语，表示“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
47．wisdom
【难度】0.85
【知识点】wisdom、名词作主语、不可数名词
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为可以从孩子们的心中学到很多智慧。wisdom“智慧”，由much可知，为不可数名词，作主语。故填wisdom。
48．duty/responsibility
【难度】0.85
【知识点】duty、responsibility、名词作表语
【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助公司里的年轻男女适应新的工作环境是我的责任。根据汉语提示可知应用名词duty或responsibility，作表语。故填duty/responsibility。
49．destination
【难度】0.65
【知识点】destination、名词作宾语
【详解】考查名词。句意：怀着对冒险的热情，他动身前往他梦想的目的地——亚马逊雨林。“目的地”对应的英文是destination，本句中作介词to的宾语，因其是一个具体的地方，故用单数形式，故填destination。
50．breathe
【难度】0.85
【知识点】breathe、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你感到压力时，记得深呼吸，慢慢呼吸。表示“呼吸”应用breathe，为动词，且这里应用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填breathe。
51．athletes
【难度】0.65
【知识点】athlete、名词作表语、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们必须是运动员，在自己的运动中是大师，也为别人树立了好榜样。句中用名词作表语。“运动员，运动健儿”英文为athlete。根据从句谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式作表语。故填athletes。
52．recognized
【难度】0.85
【知识点】recognize、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态
【详解】考查动词。句意：我对他太熟悉了，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的声音。根据汉语提示“辨认出”可知，此处为动词recognize，结合“the moment I picked up the phone”可知，使用一般过去时。故填recognized。
53．confidence
【难度】0.85
【知识点】confidence、名词作宾语
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对他们的教练很有信心。横线处应该填一个名词作宾语，再结合中文提示，可知应该填入confidence，它是不可数名词，无需变复数，have confidence in固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”。故答案是confidence。
54．volunteer
【难度】0.85
【知识点】volunteer、名词作表语
【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是想申请成为一名志愿者。根据汉语提示和空格前的to be a可知，空格处应该用单数名词volunteer作表语。故填volunteer。
55．strengths
【难度】0.65
【知识点】strength、名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】考查名词。句意：识别你的优势和劣势可以帮助你选择正确的职业道路。根据汉语提示“优势”可知，这里使用可数名词strength，与weaknesses并列，应用其复数形式strengths。故填strengths。
56．乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。
【难度】0.65
【知识点】failure、secret、动名词作表语、连接词that引导宾语从句
【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“that”引导的从句作“says”的宾语，“Jordan says”意为“乔丹说”，“the secret to his success”为从句主语，意为“他成功的秘诀”，“learning from his failures”为动名词短语作表语，意为“从失败中学习”。故本句可译为：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。
57．仿佛世界末日即将来临！
【难度】0.65
【知识点】come to an end、虚拟语气用于as if/though引导的表语从句
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中“It seemed as if…”意为“仿佛，看起来似乎”，“as if”引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，“the world were coming to an end”意为“世界末日即将来临”，“come to an end”意为“结束”。故本句可译为：仿佛世界末日即将来临！
58．无一不是废墟，万物尽毁
【难度】0.65
【知识点】ruin、there be句型
【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处应为主句，there was意为“有”，nothing but意为“除了……什么也没有”或者是“仅仅是，只有”，其中的but为介词意为“除了”，ruins意为“废墟”介词but的宾语，所以主句译为“除了废墟外什么也没有”，经过润色后，该句译为“无一不是废墟，万物尽毁”。故翻译为：无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。
59．对学生来说，制订一个适当的学习计划很重要。
【难度】0.65
【知识点】proper、不定式作主语、it 作形式主语
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，important“重要的”，for students“对学生来说”，work out“制订”，a proper study plan“一个适当的学习计划”。故翻译为：对学生来说，制订一个适当的学习计划很重要。
60．作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获殊荣。
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般过去时、Olympics、lead、championship
【详解】考查句子结构及一般过去时。分析题意，"As a coach"此处译为可译为“作为一名教练”。"she led the China women's volleyball team"这是一个主谓宾的句式，表述的是过去的一件事情，故谓语动词“领导”用了过去时（led）,此处可译为“她带领中国女排”。world championships此处译为“世界锦标赛”。综合其他提示，故填作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获殊荣。
61．范文
My Favorite Sport
Different people like different sports. My favorite sport is basketball.
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV. I love basketball for two main reasons. For one thing, it requires me to run, jump, switch and try on hit! I am like a wind flying from my goal, which makes me feel so great! For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others. Therefore, I can make many good friends while playing.
I have played basketball for more than three years and it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】体育健身
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……疯狂：become crazy about→be passionate about
喜欢：love→be fond of
需要：require→demand
必需的：necessary→essential
2. 句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others.
拓展句：For another, basketball, which is a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV.（运用了时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】 I am like a wind flying from my goal, which makes me feel so great!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
考试范围：welcome unit —unit 4；考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ann, 15, Lakeside High School USA
My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future.
Thando, 16, South Hill High School South Africa
I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard.
You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I’m not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company!
1．What subject does Ann like best
A．English. B．Chinese.
C．Chemistry. D．Physics.
2．Which is NOT Ann’s hobby
A．Skating. B．Reading short stories.
C．Dancing. D．Chatting with others.
3．What’s Thando’s dream
A．Playing computer games.
B．Running a company.
C．Buying a new computer.
D．Becoming an engineer.
B
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
4．It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) ___ person.
A．Stubborn B．determined C．easy-going D．careful
5．The following about Jordan is right EXCEPT___.
A．he accepts failures
B．he can not accept not trying
C．he believes that the secret to success is learning from failures
D．he doesn’t like to share his success with others
6．Which of the following about Michael Jordan is NOT true according to the second part
A．His secret to success is failure.
B．His moves were graceful and his skills were impressive.
C．He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago.
D．He showed great mental strength in the games.
7．What do Lang Ping and Michael Jordan have in common
A．They are both leaders of their teams.
B．They are both famous coaches.
C．They are both masters of their fields.
D．They both learn from failures.
C
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed and worried.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages” (小便宜). But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.
As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others
8．What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland
A．Taxis can be stopped at any time midway.
B．The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis.
C．The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time.
D．Only Benz can be used as common taxis.
9．What allows you to enjoy free meals in a hotel
A．Your friend’s invitation.
B．Your registration card.
C．Your identity information.
D．Your good behaviour.
10．Which of the following is true according to this text
A．Finns love to take “pretty advantages”.
B．Taxi drivers can get paid after constantly asking.
C．Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal.
D．Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours.
11．How to understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．High effort always lead to great gains.
C．Honesty is a good principle of society.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D
Earthquake prediction has long been a challenge for scientists around the globe since the geological phenomenon can occur at any time and any location with little or no warning. The chance of a powerful earthquake can only be determined through long-term forecasts in a general area or region on Earth.
Throughout history, no individual or group has yet successfully predicted a major earthquake: including its date and time, location and magnitude. These are the three elements essential to make an earthquake, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). While small earthquakes occur all the time, high-intensity earthquakes are rare but is something to watch out.
Now, a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University found a potential solution to the dilemma of earthquake forecast: ancient underthrust rocks. Rocks buried deep in ancient subduction (俯冲) zones — where tectonic( 地壳的) plates bump with each other — could help scientists make better predictions of how these zones behave during the years between major earthquakes.
According to the USGS, we are still uncertain how we can make such a feat and are not expecting to perfectly predict major earthquakes any time in the foreseeable future.
Although some people in the past said they could predict earthquakes, the U.S. Government agency asserts these are all failed predictions. Their predictions are neither grounded on scientific fact nor passed through the scientific method.
Since authorities in the field of geology and other related areas acknowledged that earthquake prediction is still far from being completed, scientists continue to further understand this mystery. Unlike weather forecasts of hurricanes and other storms, earthquakes have no concrete parameters (参数) that would indicate that they would occur in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Regardless, the Penn State researchers have made progress in the dilemma by understanding the underthrust rocks in ancient subduction zones. Determining this area could help scientists better predict the behavior of these zones during periods between major earthquakes. Evidence of their findings was based on clues from rock formations in Alaska and Japan.
12．What is the hard nut as to earthquake prediction
A．Earthquakes often occur in unexpected areas.
B．No scientists can tell how earthquakes happen.
C．The geological structure is too complicated.
D．It is hard to predict earthquakes accurately.
13．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A．Take actions. B．Achieve success.
C．Adopt measures. D．Face challenges.
14．Why can hurricanes be accurately forecasted
A．Because they can be tracked through the specific data.
B．Because they usually happen in some particular places.
C．Because they can be confirmed by the practical experience.
D．Because they often take place during hot summer time.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ancient underthrust rocks help in earthquake prediction
B．Earthquake prediction remains a problem to work out
C．Underthrust rocks indicate coming violent earthquakes
D．Scientists can successfully predict destructive earthquakes
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose the Right School Club
Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience. 16.
Know Your Interests
Start by considering your hobbies, passions, and academic interests. Do you enjoy writing The school newspaper might be the right fit. Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others 17. Selecting a club that matches your interests will keep you motivated and engaged.
Consider Your Goals
18 . Are you looking to develop new skills, build leadership experience, or simply have fun with friends Different clubs offer different benefits, so it’s important to choose one that matches your goals. For example, if you’re aiming to improve your public speaking skills, joining the Debate Club might be a great option.
Manage Your Time
While it can be tempting (诱惑) to join various clubs, 19. Balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading yourself too thin.
20.
Finally, don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone. High school is a time to explore new interests and discover new talents. If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try — you might find a new passion that you never expected!
A．Don’t Be too Curious
B．Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New
C．it’s important to consider your schedule.
D．it’s necessary to consider your hobbies.
E．A community service club could be perfect for you.
F．Here are some tips to help you make the best choice.
G．Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club.
第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 21 me into a dozen sports. 22 , I didn’t like any of them.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad 23 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 24 ” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you ” So I 25 to give swimming a shot, but I 26 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 27 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine 28 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 29 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 30 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 31 about sports. I didn’t have to be 32 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 33 the music and move. Zumba did 34 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my 35 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored
22．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
23．A．avoided B．pretend C．regretted D．kept
24．A．in shape B．for fun C．at last D．on business
25．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided
26．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually
27．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed
28．A．laughed B．comforted C．came to D．annoyed
29．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure
30．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth
31．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence
32．A．perfect B．warm C．anxious D．confident
33．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare
34．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save
35．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited
第三部分 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of Peru It is 36 country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 37 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 38 (rule) until 1821. It is 39 this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country.
If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, 40 takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a boat to your 41 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest is interesting. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel 42 (amaze) there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 43 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for 44 (tourist). Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a powerful empire in South America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 45 (be) made of water plants from the lake.
第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，写出单词。
China’s rapid development left a deep (印象) on him during this visit.
47．I think there is much (智慧) to be learned from the hearts of children.
48．It is my (责任) to help those young men and women in the company adapt to the new working environment.
49．With a passion for adventure, he set off on his journey to his dream (目的地) — the Amazon rainforest.
50．Remember to (呼吸) deeply and slowly when you are feeling stressed.
51．They must be (运动员，运动健儿) who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
52．I’m so familiar with him that I (辨认出) his voice the moment I picked up the phone.
53．They have (信心) in their coach.
54．I’m writing to apply to be a (志愿者).
55．Identifying your (优势) and weaknesses can help you choose the right career path.
第五部分 英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
57．It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
58．Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
幸存者目及之处， 。
59．It is important for students to work out a proper study plan.
60．As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to get medals at world championships and the Olympics.
第六部分 书面表达（满分20分）
61．你校英文报正在组织题为My Favourite Sport的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的运动; 2．该运动给你带来的改变。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Sport
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B B D A C A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A A F E G C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D A D B B C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B D C
1．D 2．D 3．B
【难度】0.94
【知识点】个人信息 、学校生活、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两名高中生的高中生活。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句“My favourite subject is physics.（我最喜欢的科目是物理。）”可知，Ann最喜欢的科目是物理。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第六句“Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories.（跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。）”可知，跳舞、滑冰和读短篇小说都是Ann的爱好，和别人聊天不是Ann的爱好，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“My dream is to start my own IT company!（我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司!）”可知，Thando的梦想是创办自己的IT公司，故选B。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【难度】0.94
【知识点】说明文、体育名人
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郎平和乔丹这两位体育界的传奇人物。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平组建的球队正遭遇重创。一名最优秀的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心)”可知，郎平是一个有决心的人，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.(在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享成功。)”可知，乔丹在生活中会与他人分享成功，故D项“他不喜欢和别人分享他的成功”是错误的，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.(乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。)”可知，乔丹成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习成长，而不是秘诀在于失败，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.(作为球员，郎平给国家带来了荣誉和光荣。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得很多奖牌。)”和第二段“When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(当乔丹双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。以“飞人乔丹”著名的这位选手，用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。)”可知，郎平不管是作为选手还是教练，都是女排界的佼佼者。乔丹也用自己的动作和跳跃改变了篮球，成为了篮球界的传奇。故他们的共同点在于他们都是自己领域的大师，佼佼者，故选C。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】国家与民族 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过出租车、酒店、工人等介绍了芬兰人民的“愚蠢”，来表明并赞美了芬兰社会的和谐，人民的道德水准之高。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. (你可以乘车去任何地方，告诉司机在中途任何地方让你下车，说你有一些事情要处理，然后不用付车费就走了)”可知，在芬兰乘坐出租车时，可以在中途随时停车。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.(为了显示他们的诚意，他们最多会向服务员挥舞他们的登记卡。由于检查如此松懈，你可以很容易地使用任何一张旧的登记卡带几个朋友免费用餐)”可知，展示你的登记卡可以让你在酒店享受免费用餐。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段的“And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.(工人们总是诚实地说明他们工作的确切时间)”可知，芬兰工人非常诚实地记录他们的工作时间。故选D。
11．词句猜测题。根据最后第一段的“As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman(由于芬兰人做任何事情都是出于善意，生活在这样的社会中，每个人都变成了真正的‘绅士’)”可知，由于芬兰人在做任何事情时都秉持诚信原则，生活在这种社会中使每个人都变成了真正的“绅士”。所以划线的句子想要表达诚实是社会的一条良好的原则，在诚信的社会中，人们是没有必要提防他人的。故选C。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】自然灾害与防范、科普知识 、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究古老的俯冲岩石来预测地震的方法。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Throughout history, no individual or group has yet successfully predicted a major earthquake: including its date and time, location and magnitude. (纵观历史，还没有任何个人或团体成功预测过大地震：包括日期和时间、地点和震级)”可推知，要准确预测地震的发生时间、地点和震级很难。故选D项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“…are not expecting to perfectly predict major earthquakes any time in the foreseeable future (不指望在可预见的未来任何时候都能完美地预测大地震)”可知，作者仍然觉得现阶段无法成功地准确预测大地震，而这句话和划线词组为并列结构，应该传递的是一致的含义。由此可知，划线词组make such a feat与achieve success“取得成功”意思一致。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Unlike weather forecasts of hurricanes and other storms, earthquakes have no concrete parameters (参数) that would indicate that they would occur in the coming hours, days, weeks or months. (与飓风和其他风暴的天气预报不同，地震没有具体的参数表明它们将在未来几小时、几天、几周或几个月内发生)”可知，飓风和其他风暴的天气预报不同，地震无法预测是因为没有具体参数作参照。由此可知，飓风等能预测是因为能够根据具体参数展开分析等。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Now, a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University found a potential solution to the dilemma of earthquake forecast: ancient underthrust rocks.(现在，宾夕法尼亚州立大学研究人员领导的一项新研究发现了一种潜在的解决地震预报困境的方法：古老的逆冲岩石)”可知，本文第一二段的为背景介绍地震预测难的现状，更好引出第三段的文章主旨：古老的逆冲岩石。由此可知，Ancient underthrust rocks help in earthquake prediction(古代逆冲下的岩石有助于地震预测)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
16．F 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、校园俱乐部
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择合适的学校社团。
16．上文“Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience.(选择合适的学校社团可以显著提高你高中生活的质量。)”说明选择合适的社团的重要性，空后分段讲了一些建议，因此空格处应该引出下文的建议，说下面是一些建议，F选项“Here are some tips to help you make the best choice.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出最好的选择。)”引出了接下来的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．空前“Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others (你热衷于帮助别人吗？)”提出疑问，问你是否喜欢帮助别人，空格处应该回答如果喜欢的话，那有什么社团合适呢，E选项“A community service club could be perfect for you.(社区服务俱乐部很适合你。)”说明了社区服务部适合爱帮助别人的人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
18．本段小标题是“Consider Your Goals(考虑你的目标)”，因此本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的目标，空格处内容和目标有关，G选项“Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club.(想想你希望通过加入俱乐部达到什么目的。)”说明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段语境，故选G。
19．空后“Balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading yourself too thin.(平衡学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免倦怠的关键。选择一两个你真正感兴趣的俱乐部，而不是分散精力。)”说明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C选项“it’s important to consider your schedule.(考虑你的日常常规是很重要的。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常活动，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
20．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Finally, don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone.(最后，不要犹豫，走出你的舒适区。)”和“If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try---you might find a new passion that you never expected!(如果一个俱乐部激起了你的好奇心，那就试一试吧——你可能会发现一种意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尝试新的东西，B选项“Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”说明了要尝试新事物，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】体育健身 、记叙文、生活故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. explored探索。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，force sb. into sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。上文“From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports.”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，以及下文“I didn’t like any of them”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用However“然而”连接。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. pretend假装；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据上文“From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。
24．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at last最后；D. on business出差。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. quit退出；D. decided决定。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. only仅仅；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managed to go to the pool twice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终仅仅只去了两次游泳池。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. satisfied满足的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worse still”和下文“to convince myself that’s OK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. laughed发笑；B. comforted安慰；C. came to走进；D. annoyed使恼火。根据下文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.”可知，朋友问作者想不想与她去跳尊巴舞，所以，此处应是“走进”作者，并建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“It didn’t sound too bad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’s cup of tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. love热爱；C. fear恐惧；D. confidence信心。根据第一段中的“due to my fear of sports”和上文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. warm温暖的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display显示；D. compare比较。根据上文“dancing to Latin pop songs”和下文“the music”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A. watch观看；B. separate分离；C. discourage劝阻；D. save挽救。根据下文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，save sb. from sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. pleasant令人满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. unpleasant不令人愉快的；D. excited激动的。根据上“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.”可知，作者这里指尊巴让作者用身体的健康与“不愉快的”过去，即害怕运动，和解。故选C。
36．a 37．running 38．ruled 39．for 40．which 41．accommodation 42．amazed 43．to hold 44．tourists 45．are
【难度】0.65
【知识点】国家与民族
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。
36．考查冠词。句意：这是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：沿海的狭长、干燥、平坦地带、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处泛指“一个国家”，应用不定冠词，country是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。run与land是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填running。
38．考查动词时态。句意：16世纪，西班牙控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。根据时间状语“until 1821”可知，使用一般过去时。故填ruled。
39．考查介词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是这个国家的主要官方语言。表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。
40．考查定语从句。句意：如果你马上要去秘鲁旅行，你可以选择从库斯科出发的短途航班，这将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a short flight from Cusco，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
41．考查名词。句意：乘船去你在森林中的住处是很有趣的。空处需填名词accommodation，作宾语。故填accommodation。
42．考查形容词。句意：我相信你在那里会感到惊奇。此处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”。故填amazed。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的大小，因此，除了石头之间的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来支撑墙壁。固定搭配be needed to do sth.“被需要做某事”。故填to hold。
44．考查名词。句意：库斯科是另一个受游客欢迎的目的地。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填tourists。
45．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Both the island and the Uros homes，be动词用are。故填are。
46．impression
【难度】0.65
【知识点】impression、名词作宾语
【详解】考查名词。句意：访问期间，中国的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。“印象”为名词impression，作left的宾语，leave a deep impression on为固定短语，表示“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
47．wisdom
【难度】0.85
【知识点】wisdom、名词作主语、不可数名词
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为可以从孩子们的心中学到很多智慧。wisdom“智慧”，由much可知，为不可数名词，作主语。故填wisdom。
48．duty/responsibility
【难度】0.85
【知识点】duty、responsibility、名词作表语
【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助公司里的年轻男女适应新的工作环境是我的责任。根据汉语提示可知应用名词duty或responsibility，作表语。故填duty/responsibility。
49．destination
【难度】0.65
【知识点】destination、名词作宾语
【详解】考查名词。句意：怀着对冒险的热情，他动身前往他梦想的目的地——亚马逊雨林。“目的地”对应的英文是destination，本句中作介词to的宾语，因其是一个具体的地方，故用单数形式，故填destination。
50．breathe
【难度】0.85
【知识点】breathe、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你感到压力时，记得深呼吸，慢慢呼吸。表示“呼吸”应用breathe，为动词，且这里应用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填breathe。
51．athletes
【难度】0.65
【知识点】athlete、名词作表语、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们必须是运动员，在自己的运动中是大师，也为别人树立了好榜样。句中用名词作表语。“运动员，运动健儿”英文为athlete。根据从句谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式作表语。故填athletes。
52．recognized
【难度】0.85
【知识点】recognize、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态
【详解】考查动词。句意：我对他太熟悉了，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的声音。根据汉语提示“辨认出”可知，此处为动词recognize，结合“the moment I picked up the phone”可知，使用一般过去时。故填recognized。
53．confidence
【难度】0.85
【知识点】confidence、名词作宾语
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对他们的教练很有信心。横线处应该填一个名词作宾语，再结合中文提示，可知应该填入confidence，它是不可数名词，无需变复数，have confidence in固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”。故答案是confidence。
54．volunteer
【难度】0.85
【知识点】volunteer、名词作表语
【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是想申请成为一名志愿者。根据汉语提示和空格前的to be a可知，空格处应该用单数名词volunteer作表语。故填volunteer。
55．strengths
【难度】0.65
【知识点】strength、名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】考查名词。句意：识别你的优势和劣势可以帮助你选择正确的职业道路。根据汉语提示“优势”可知，这里使用可数名词strength，与weaknesses并列，应用其复数形式strengths。故填strengths。
56．乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。
【难度】0.65
【知识点】failure、secret、动名词作表语、连接词that引导宾语从句
【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“that”引导的从句作“says”的宾语，“Jordan says”意为“乔丹说”，“the secret to his success”为从句主语，意为“他成功的秘诀”，“learning from his failures”为动名词短语作表语，意为“从失败中学习”。故本句可译为：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。
57．仿佛世界末日即将来临！
【难度】0.65
【知识点】come to an end、虚拟语气用于as if/though引导的表语从句
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中“It seemed as if…”意为“仿佛，看起来似乎”，“as if”引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，“the world were coming to an end”意为“世界末日即将来临”，“come to an end”意为“结束”。故本句可译为：仿佛世界末日即将来临！
58．无一不是废墟，万物尽毁
【难度】0.65
【知识点】ruin、there be句型
【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处应为主句，there was意为“有”，nothing but意为“除了……什么也没有”或者是“仅仅是，只有”，其中的but为介词意为“除了”，ruins意为“废墟”介词but的宾语，所以主句译为“除了废墟外什么也没有”，经过润色后，该句译为“无一不是废墟，万物尽毁”。故翻译为：无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。
59．对学生来说，制订一个适当的学习计划很重要。
【难度】0.65
【知识点】proper、不定式作主语、it 作形式主语
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，important“重要的”，for students“对学生来说”，work out“制订”，a proper study plan“一个适当的学习计划”。故翻译为：对学生来说，制订一个适当的学习计划很重要。
60．作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获殊荣。
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般过去时、Olympics、lead、championship
【详解】考查句子结构及一般过去时。分析题意，"As a coach"此处译为可译为“作为一名教练”。"she led the China women's volleyball team"这是一个主谓宾的句式，表述的是过去的一件事情，故谓语动词“领导”用了过去时（led）,此处可译为“她带领中国女排”。world championships此处译为“世界锦标赛”。综合其他提示，故填作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获殊荣。
61．范文
My Favorite Sport
Different people like different sports. My favorite sport is basketball.
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV. I love basketball for two main reasons. For one thing, it requires me to run, jump, switch and try on hit! I am like a wind flying from my goal, which makes me feel so great! For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others. Therefore, I can make many good friends while playing.
I have played basketball for more than three years and it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】体育健身
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……疯狂：become crazy about→be passionate about
喜欢：love→be fond of
需要：require→demand
必需的：necessary→essential
2. 句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others.
拓展句：For another, basketball, which is a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV.（运用了时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】 I am like a wind flying from my goal, which makes me feel so great!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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