中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．What did Greg do on his vacation
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】W：What did you do on your vacation, Greg Did you go camping
M：No, I went paragliding. It was exciting.
( )2．What kind of food does Lily eat every day
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】Lily wants to keep healthy, so she eats vegetables every day.
( )3．What sports does Jenny play twice a week
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】Jenny plays volleyball with her friends twice a week.
( )4．What was the weather like last Sunday
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】W：I hear your brother visited the South Lake last Sunday.
M：Yes, he did. The cloudy weather was just fine for the trip.
( )5．When will the movie start
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】Bob will see a movie with his wife. It’s 7：00 o’clock p.m. now, but the movie starts at 7：30 p.m.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Which dress is the most expensive
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one.
【答案】C
【听力】W：How much are these dresses
M：The red one is 80 yuan, the blue one is 75 yuan and the yellow one is 90 yuan.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．Where does David plan to work in the future
A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China.
【答案】C
【听力】W：David, where will you work in the future in Australia or in America
M：Neither. I will work in China.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What can the robot do
A．Play soccer. B．Dance. C．Talk.
【答案】A
【听力】W：This robot looks smart. What can it do
M：It can play soccer. It can also look after old people, but it can’t talk.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich
A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Dad, I’m hungry. Could you tell me how to make a sandwich
M：Sure. First, pick a piece of bread. Then, put some sauce on it. Next, put some ham and vegetables.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What does Jimmy want to be
A．A teacher. B．An animal doctor. C．A computer programmer.
【答案】B
【听力】A：Do you want to be a computer programmer when you leave school, Jimmy
B：No, I’d like to be an animal doctor.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．How many pictures did Kate draw today
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
( )12．What’s Kate’s dream
A．To be a singer. B．To be a dancer. C．To be an artist.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【听力】A：What are you doing, Kate
B：Hi, Mike. I’m learning to draw. I drew four pictures today.
A：Oh, so many. Let me have a look. This giraffe looks beautiful.
B：Thanks. I’m sure if I keep practicing, I’ll be an artist one day.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What will Linda be in twenty years
A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A driver.
( )14．How will she get to the moon and Mars
A．Fly rockets. B．By train. C．By car.
( )15．Where will she live in the future
A．In the sea. B．On the moon. C．On a space station.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C
【听力】A：Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years
B：Oh, I think I will be an astronaut.
A：An astronaut Are you kidding
B：No, I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets.
A：Oh, and where will you live
B：I’ll live on a space station.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What is Betty good at
A．English and Chinese. B．English and math. C．Chinese and math.
( )17．What does Betty want to improve next year
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
( )18．What does Jack look like now
A．Tall. B．Thin. C．Heavy.
( )19．What does Bob like eating
A．Junk food. B．Vegetables. C．Fruits.
( )20．What is Bob going to eat more
A．Fruits. B．Chinese food. C．Junk food.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A
【听力】Today I asked some students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are their answers. Betty is going to get better grades. She is good at English and math, but she doesn’t do well in Chinese. So she needs to improve her Chinese. Jack is going to exercise more to keep healthy. Because he is becoming heavier and heavier. He often gets up at seven. In the coming year, he is going to get up at six. Bob is going to eat a healthy diet. He likes eating junk food. He is going to eat more vegetables and fruit.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Ways of travelling
By 21 It is very fast. The airport is always 22 from home.
By train I can open the 23 And I can see many 24 on my way.
By car I can 25 many things with me.
【答案】21．plane 22．far 23．window 24．things 25．take
【听力】Nowadays, many people like to travel by plane. It is very fast. But I don’t like it. Because the airport is always far from home. I have to get there early, but the plane is often late. And I can’t open the window on the plane. I like travelling by train. I can open the window. There are lots of different foods on the train. And I can see many things on my way. I also like travelling by car. Because I can go anywhere I want to go. And I can take many things with me.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
B：Hello, Amy. This is Jack speaking in Beijing.
A：Hey, Jack! 26
B：I come here to see my aunt with my parents.
A： 27
B：It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing.
A：That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. 28
B：For five days.
A： 29
B：I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.
A：Really 30
B：I’m sure you will have fun there.
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文讲了杰克和他的父母来北京看望阿姨，他在五月份游览了北京，觉得天气温暖舒适，很适合观光，他最喜欢的地方是颐和园，那里的美景让他陶醉，而艾米听后也很期待去颐和园。
26．根据上文“This is Jack speaking in Beijing.”和“I come here to see my aunt with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方在北京的原因，选项B“你为什么在北京？”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据答句“It’s now very warm and comfortable...”可知，此处询问天气情况，选项E“北京的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据答句“For five days.”可知，此处询问逗留时间， 选项D“你要在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据答句“I like the Summer Palace best.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的地方，选项C“你最喜欢的地方是哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文“I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.”可知，对方赞叹景色的美丽，艾米表示期待去那里，选项A“我等不及要去那里了。”符合语境。故选A。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was 31 December 23.
Usually, I 32 up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane crashed (撞击) into the Trade Center. I thought it was 33 terrible accident. I felt so 34 about all the people on the plane.
My wife and I spent the day 35 the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for 36 loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes. I couldn’t understand how this could have happened.
A few weeks later, I began to see that perhaps 37 came from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容的). Little things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now. I realize life is 38 short for me to let myself worry over small things. I’ve also learned that you 39 take things for granted (认为理所当然). Things change. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. It doesn’t matter who you are, and there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time will be over, 40 we all need to make the most of every minute we have.
( )31．A．in B．on C．at
( )32．A．wake B．wakes C．will wake
( )33．A．a B．an C．the
( )34．A．worriedly B．worried C．worrying
( )35．A．to watch B．watch C．watching
( )36．A．their B．theirs C．they
( )37．A．something good B．good something C．nothing good
( )38．A．also B．such C．too
( )39．A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t
( )40．A．because B．when C．so
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述的是大概在12月23日那天发生的一次事故以及对作者本人的震撼，也就是这次事故让作者对人生的想法产生了改变。
31．句意：有一次我不确定是不是在12月23日。
in后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟具体的时刻。空后“December 23”是具体到天的时间，所以用介词on。故选B。
32． 句意：我通常早上6点半或7点醒来。
wake醒来，动词原形；wakes醒来，三单形式；will wake将醒来，一般将来时。根据“I usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形，故选A。
33．句意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处“一次事故”，且terrible的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
34．句意：我很担心飞机上所有的人。
worriedly担心地；worried担心的，修饰人；worrying令人担心的，修饰物。felt后应跟形容词作表语，主语是I，指人，所以用worried，故选B。
35．句意：我和妻子花了一天的时间又看了一遍那些可怕的照片。
to watch看，不定式；watch看，原形；watching看，现在分词/动名词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选C。
36．句意：当我看着家人寻找他们所爱的人时，我永远不会忘记他们眼中的痛苦。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格。空处作定语修饰名词loved ones，应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
37．句意：几周后，我开始意识到，这场悲剧也许带来了一些好的东西。
something good一些好事；good something错误表达；nothing good没有好事。根据“People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容的).”可知，应是说带来了一些好的东西，故选A。
38．句意：我意识到生命太短暂，不能让自己为小事担心。
also也；such这样的；too太。根据“... short for me to let myself worry over small things”可知，此处考查too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，指生命太短暂不能为小事担忧。故选C。
39．句意：我也明白了你不能把事情视为理所当然。
may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Things change. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. It doesn’t matter who you are, and there is nothing you can do about it.”可知，事事在变，所以应是不能想当然地看待事情，故选C。
40．句意：我们永远不知道我们什么时候死掉，所以我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟。
because因为；when当……时候；so所以。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tina is one of my best friends. She is tall and slim. She was 41 primary school classmate. We are in 42 middle schools now. However, we still keep in touch with each other.
She is a beautiful girl and she is good 43 sport. We often play badminton together. She is a friendly girl, too. She often 44 others.
My name is Li Hua. You can call me Amy. I love fun jokes. I read a lot of jokes in books and 45 the internet. But I also like 46 jokes myself.
I wanted to find a 47 to show them to my classmates. I found QQ zone. It is a very nice place. I write many jokes about birds there. My classmates laugh loudly when they see 48 .
They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write 49 interesting jokes! Well, I also want to try English jokes later. I want my jokes to make more people 50 .
Now I am busier than before, but I am very happy with my middle school life.
( )41．A．his B．her C．their D．my
( )42．A．different B．popular C．big D．good
( )43．A．in B．at C．for D．on
( )44．A．sees B．likes C．helps D．writes
( )45．A．in B．on C．at D．to
( )46．A．reading B．writing C．hearing D．drawing
( )47．A．book B．friend C．place D．joke
( )48．A．it B．me C．him D．them
( )49．A．more B．fewer C．less D．little
( )50．A．leave B．sing C．learn D．laugh
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者的好朋友蒂娜的一些信息以及作者喜欢笑话，也喜欢自己写笑话，希望自己的笑话能让更多的人笑。
41．句意：她是我的小学同学。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。结合“Tina is one of my best friends. She is tall and slim. She was...primary school classmate.”可知，这里是指我的小学同学。故选D。
42．句意：我们现在在不同的中学。
different不同的；popular受欢迎的；big大的；good好的。结合“However, we still keep in touch with each other.”可知，我们现在在不同的中学。故选A。
43．句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，她擅长运动。
in在……里面；at在；for为了；on在……上。结合固定搭配“be good at擅长”可知，这里要填介词“at”。故选B。
44．句意：她经常帮助别人。
sees看到；likes喜欢；helps帮助；writes写。结合“She is a friendly girl, too. She often...others.”可知，这里是指帮助别人。故选C。
45．句意：我在书上和网上读了很多笑话。
in在……里面；on在……上；at在；to去。结合固定搭配“on the internet在网上”可知，这里要填介词“on”。故选B。
46．句意：但我自己也喜欢写笑话。
reading阅读；writing写；hearing听到；drawing画。结合“I read a lot of jokes in books and...the internet. But I also like...jokes myself.”可知，这里是指自己写笑话。故选B。
47．句意：我想找个地方把它们展示给我的同学们。
book书；friend朋友；place地方；joke玩笑。结合“I found QQ zone. It is a very nice place.”可知，这里是指找一个地方。故选C。
48．句意：我的同学看到他们时大声笑了起来。
it它；me我；him他；them他们。结合“I write many jokes about birds there.”可知，这里是指看到这些笑话，所以该空要用代词“them”。故选D。
49．句意：这样我就可以写更多有趣的笑话了！
more更多，接复数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少，接复数名词；less更少，接不可数名词；little少得几乎没有。结合“They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write...interesting jokes! ”可知，因为同学喜欢自己的笑话，所以我能写更多的笑话。故选A。
50．句意：我希望我的笑话能让更多人大笑。
leave离开；sing唱歌；learn学习；laugh大笑。结合“I want my jokes to make more people...”可知，这里是指让更多人大笑。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Christmas Movie Night!Please join us to watch Arthur Christmas for a holiday celebration. Saturday, Dec 24 at 6：00 pm Alan and Julia’s home 1225 Snow Road, Minneapolis Bring a $20 gift to exchange. We’ll have lots of food and drinks, but feel free to bring a festive (节日的) dish to share. Call Julia at 333-456-7890 by Dec 21. Story of Arthur Christmas After a busy Christmas Eve, Santa and his family are celebrating their successful work. But then they find out there is one bike left. It’s for a little girl. Steve, Santa’s oldest son, thinks it’s just a small mistake. The girl may get other presents. There’s no need to deliver this one present. And there are only two hours left before Christmas morning. But Arthur, Santa’s younger son, believes every kid should get his or her Christmas present. Steve won’t let Arthur use the new high-speed sleigh (雪橇). So Arthur sets off with his grandfather’s old sleigh and five reindeer (驯鹿).
( )51．Why did Alan and Julia make this card
A．To use it as a ticket for going to a party.
B．To give it to others as a Christmas gift.
C．To invite others to come to their movie night.
D．To ask their friends what to watch on Christmas Eve.
( )52．When will the movie night be
A．On Dec 21. B．On Dec 22. C．On Dec 24. D．On Dec 25.
( )53．What can every guest do after Alan and Julia’s party
A．Get a Christmas present. B．Stay at their home for the night.
C．Learn how to cook a festive dish. D．Take some food and drinks away.
( )54．What does “deliver” mean in the last paragraph
A．Buy. B．Send. C．Choose. D．Prepare.
( )55．What do we know about the movie Arthur Christmas
A．It’s about choosing gifts for friends. B．It’s about buying new high-speed sleighs.
C．It’s about making mistakes during working. D．It’s about solving problems by Santa’s son Arthur.
【答案】51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【解析】本文主要讲述的是关于圣诞电影之夜的广告信息并且讲述了《亚瑟·圣诞》这部电影的主要内容。
51．细节理解题。根据“Please join us to watch Arthur Christmas for a holiday celebration.”可知，是为了邀请其他人一起看电影。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, Dec 24 at 6：00 pm.”可知，电影时间是12月24日星期六下午6点。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Bring a ＄20 gift to exchange.”可知，艾聚会结束后，每个人都可以得到一份新年礼物。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“The girl may get other presents.”可知，女孩儿可能已经收到其他的礼物了，所以没必要给她送这个礼物，所以deliver意为“派送”，与send动词同义。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“But Arthur, Santa’s younger son, believes every kid should get his or her Christmas present. ”及“So Arthur sets off with his grandfather’s old sleigh and five reindeer.”可知，圣诞老人的小儿子亚瑟，认为每个孩子都应该得到他或她的圣诞礼物，并且亚瑟带着他祖父的旧雪橇和五只驯鹿出发去送礼物，所以这个电影是关于圣诞老人的儿子亚瑟解决问题的故事。故选D。
B
Our teeth are hard and important, like knives and forks in our mouths. However, they still feel pain quite easily. Why do our teeth feel pain so easily
Tooth pain is a defense mechanism (防卫机制). It helps us to notice when a tooth is hurt, so we can do something about it, according to Julius Manz, a spokesperson for the American Dental Association.
If you eat something that is too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is used too much, you will feel pain. The pain will caution you not to use that tooth and to try to protect it a little bit more. If teeth didn’t feel pain, we might continue to use them in a way that does harm to them.
Teeth have three layers (层). The innermost layer of the tooth feels pain because there are nerves (神经) in the tooth. The nerves can sense pain when someone eats something that is too hot or too cold. The periodontal ligament (牙周韧带), which links the teeth to the jawbone (下颚骨) and senses the position of the teeth as we eat something, can also feel pain.
( )56．Why is tooth pain a defense mechanism
A．Because it can make us healthy.
B．Because it has knives and forks.
C．Because it helps us to notice when a tooth is hurt, and we will do something.
D．Because it has three layers.
( )57．When will you feel pain
A．You eat something that is too hot.
B．You eat something that is too cold.
C．Your teeth is used too much.
D．All of the above.
( )58．What’s the function (功能) of the nerves in the tooth
A．They can tell you the taste of the food.
B．They can do harm to your tooth.
C．They can sense pain when somebody eats something too hot or too cold.
D．They can link the teeth to the jawbone.
( )59．What does the underlined word “caution” mean in English
A．Invite. B．Stop. C．Warn. D．Prevent.
( )60．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Teeth can feel pain easily.
B．We can eat something too hot or too cold.
C．There are three layers of teeth.
D．There are knives and forks in the mouths.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A
【解析】本文讲述了牙齿疼痛的原因及其作为防卫机制的重要性。
56．细节理解题。根据“Tooth pain is a defense mechanism (防卫机制). It helps us to notice when a tooth is hurt, so we can do something about it” 可知，牙痛帮助我们注意到牙齿受伤，从而采取措施。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“If you eat something that is too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is used too much, you will feel pain” 可知，吃太热或太冷的东西，或者牙齿使用过度都会导致牙痛。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“The nerves can sense pain when someone eats something that is too hot or too cold” 可知，神经可以感知到吃太热或太冷的东西时的疼痛。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“If you eat something that is too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is used too much, you will feel pain. The pain will caution you not to use that tooth and to try to protect it a little bit more.”可知，疼痛会警告你不要使用那颗牙齿，并尽量保护它。caution和warn意思相同。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了牙齿容易感到疼痛及其原因。故选A。
C
配对阅读。下表的左栏是五个人物介绍，请从右栏的七个选项中选出与之对应的选项。其中有两项是多余的。
61 Jim is hard- working, but he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him. 62 Jack likes painting and he wants to take art lessons. He wants to learn painting from great masters. 63 Lucy is a little shy. She wants to make friends with more people. She wants to find some help. 64 Ann is from England and is very poor in Chinese. She wants to find someone to teach her Chinese on weekday nights. 65 Michael likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people. He is free after school every day. A．Linda is a Chinese teacher. She is free on weekends and she can teach Chinese in her free time. B．If you want to make more friends, you can take part in after-school activities. There, you will meet new friends who have the same hobbies as you. C． We have a basketball team. Now there are six people in the team. If you want to join us to practice basketball after school, please call us at 5589-7763. D．If you are interested in painting, you can come to our art lessons. Many teachers in our school have won prizes (获奖) in national competitions. E. It is not difficult to learn math well if you use the right methods. Our club has many experienced math teachers who can help you improve your grades. F. If you want to learn Chinese, there is a chance for you. We give lessons from 7：00 p. m. to 10：00 p. m. every weekday. G. Hey, guys! Do you like drawing Do you want to improve your drawing skill Come here. Many of our students have won prizes in different competitions. Call us at 3456-8888.
【答案】61．E 62．D 63．B 64．F 65．C
【解析】本文介绍了五个人物面临的问题以及解决方案。
61．根据“Jim is hard-working, but he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him.”可知，吉姆数学不好，他想寻求帮助。选项E“要学好数学，如果你使用正确的方法，这是不难的。我们俱乐部有许多经验丰富的数学老师可以帮助你提高成绩。”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据“Jack likes painting and he wants to take art lessons.”可知，杰克喜欢绘画，他想上美术课。选项D“如果你对绘画感兴趣，你可以来上我们的美术课。我们学校的许多老师在全国比赛中获奖。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Lucy is a little shy. She wants to make friends with more people.”可知，露西有点害羞。她想和更多的人交朋友。选项B“如果你想交更多的朋友，你可以参加课外活动。在那里，你会遇到和你有相同爱好的新朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“Ann is from England and is very poor in Chinese.”可知，安来自英国，中文很差。选项F“如果你想学中文，你有机会。我们每个工作日上课，从晚上7点到晚上10点。”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“Michael likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people.”可知迈克尔喜欢打篮球，他想和其他人一起练习。选项C“我们有一支篮球队。现在队里有六个人。如果你想放学后加入我们练习篮球。请打5589-7763找我们。”符合语境。故选C。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。
dream kind join because basketball take run win with the her about
My good friend Linda likes sports a lot. When she is free, she does nearly all 66 of sports. Her favorite sport is 67 , and she plays basketball every day. Her 68 is to be a basketball player like Michael Jordan. She 69 a basketball club last year. She and other members in 70 club practice basketball twice a week. She also likes running 71 she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. She 72 about an hour every day. 73 is a good runner in our city. She took part in a race last year and 74 the first prize. She also likes rowing. Sometimes she rows a boat in a lake 75 her friends.
What a happy life Linda lives!
【答案】66．kinds 67．basketball 68．dream 69．joined 70．the 71．because 72．runs 73．She 74．won 75．with
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Linda非常喜欢运动，尤其是篮球，并且她通过参加篮球俱乐部和跑步等活动保持健康和快乐的生活。
66．句意：当她有空的时候，她几乎做各种各样的运动。根据“nearly all…of sports”及备选词可知，此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”，kinds是kind的复数名词。故填kinds。
67．句意：她最喜欢的运动是篮球，她每天都打篮球。根据“she plays basketball every day”可知，最喜欢篮球，basketball“篮球”。故填basketball。
68．句意：她的梦想是成为像迈克尔·乔丹那样的篮球运动员。空处在句中作主语，应填名词；根据“to be a basketball player”及备选词可知，应是指梦想成为篮球运动员。dream“梦想”，由is可知，此处用单数形式。故填dream。
69．句意：她去年加入了一个篮球俱乐部。根据“a basketball club”及备选词可知，应是加入了篮球俱乐部，Join“加入”；由“last year”可知，动词用过去式，故填joined。
70．句意：她和俱乐部的其他成员每周练习两次篮球。根据“She and other members in...club ”可知，此处是特指这个俱乐部，需填定冠词the。故填the。
71．句意：她也喜欢跑步，因为她认为这是保持健康的好方法。空后“she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy”是解释空前“她喜欢跑步”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
72．句意：她每天跑大约一个小时。根据“She also likes running”和“about an hour every day”可知，此处指跑步，run“跑步”，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填runs。
73．句意：她是我们城市的一个好跑步者。根据“She took part in a race ”可知，此处指她，用主格代词she，句首单词首字母大写。故填She。
74．句意：她去年参加了一场比赛并赢得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指英国的第一名，win“赢得”，由“last year”可知，动词用过去式，故填won。
75．句意：有时她和朋友们在湖里划船。根据“a boat in a lake...her friends.”可知，是和朋友一起划船，with“和……一起”。故填with。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck (唐老鸭), who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住宅) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey and Goofy made hundreds of Disney cartoons. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
76．Who made Donald Duck film
77．When did the first Donald Duck film appear
78．What was Clarence Nash famous for
79．Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse
80．Where can today’s children see Donald Duck
【答案】76．Walt Disney. 77．In 1934./The first Donald Duck film appeared in 1934. 78．He was famous for his unusual voice. 79．Probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey. 80．On TV./Today’s children can see Donald Duck on TV.
【解析】本文介绍了著名的迪斯尼动画片《唐老鸭》。
76．根据第一段“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ‘Stop! That’s our duck!’”和第二段“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck (唐老鸭)”可知，电影《唐老鸭》是沃尔特·迪斯尼创造的，故填Walt Disney.
77．根据第二段“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck (唐老鸭), who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.”可知，第一部《唐老鸭》电影是1934年出现的，故填In 1934./The first Donald Duck film appeared in 1934.
78．根据第一段“In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children.”可知，Clarence Nash因为他特殊的声音闻名，故填He was famous for his unusual voice.
79．根据第二段“Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.”可知，唐老鸭比米老鼠本人更受欢迎，可能是因为他不像米奇那样虚伪。故填Probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
80．根据最后一段“But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television”可知，今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到《唐老鸭》故填On TV./Today’s children can see Donald Duck on TV.
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．假设你叫Jack，以下内容是你对自己10年后的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题目写 一篇英语短文，介绍10年后的你。
十年后：
工作：police officer
样貌：tall, strong, short straight hair
生活地点：Beijing
最喜爱的运动：swimming, table tennis
家庭：two children
要求：
（1）80词左右，提示词仅供参考；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【审题指导】
（1）审体裁：说明文；
（2）审人称：第一人称；
（3）审时态：一般将来时。
【写作模板】
My Future Life
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Future Life
I’m Jack. I’m a middle school student now.
In ten years, I think I’ll be a police officer. I’ll be taller and stronger with short straight hair. I’ll live in Beijing, because it’s a beautiful city and I like it very much. In my free time, I’ll play a lot of sports. I’ll probably go swimming and play table tennis. They are my favorite sports. I also think I will have a happy family. Maybe I will have two children.
From now on, I’ll try my best to have a great future.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．What did Greg do on his vacation
A． B． C．
( )2．What kind of food does Lily eat every day
A． B． C．
( )3．What sports does Jenny play twice a week
A． B． C．
( )4．What was the weather like last Sunday
A． B． C．
( )5．When will the movie start
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Which dress is the most expensive
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．Where does David plan to work in the future
A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What can the robot do
A．Play soccer. B．Dance. C．Talk.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich
A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What does Jimmy want to be
A．A teacher. B．An animal doctor. C．A computer programmer.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．How many pictures did Kate draw today
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
( )12．What’s Kate’s dream
A．To be a singer. B．To be a dancer. C．To be an artist.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What will Linda be in twenty years
A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A driver.
( )14．How will she get to the moon and Mars
A．Fly rockets. B．By train. C．By car.
( )15．Where will she live in the future
A．In the sea. B．On the moon. C．On a space station.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What is Betty good at
A．English and Chinese. B．English and math. C．Chinese and math.
( )17．What does Betty want to improve next year
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
( )18．What does Jack look like now
A．Tall. B．Thin. C．Heavy.
( )19．What does Bob like eating
A．Junk food. B．Vegetables. C．Fruits.
( )20．What is Bob going to eat more
A．Fruits. B．Chinese food. C．Junk food.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Ways of travelling
By 21 It is very fast. The airport is always 22 from home.
By train I can open the 23 And I can see many 24 on my way.
By car I can 25 many things with me.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
B：Hello, Amy. This is Jack speaking in Beijing.
A：Hey, Jack! 26
B：I come here to see my aunt with my parents.
A： 27
B：It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing.
A：That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. 28
B：For five days.
A： 29
B：I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.
A：Really 30
B：I’m sure you will have fun there.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was 31 December 23.
Usually, I 32 up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane crashed (撞击) into the Trade Center. I thought it was 33 terrible accident. I felt so 34 about all the people on the plane.
My wife and I spent the day 35 the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for 36 loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes. I couldn’t understand how this could have happened.
A few weeks later, I began to see that perhaps 37 came from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容的). Little things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now. I realize life is 38 short for me to let myself worry over small things. I’ve also learned that you 39 take things for granted (认为理所当然). Things change. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. It doesn’t matter who you are, and there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time will be over, 40 we all need to make the most of every minute we have.
( )31．A．in B．on C．at
( )32．A．wake B．wakes C．will wake
( )33．A．a B．an C．the
( )34．A．worriedly B．worried C．worrying
( )35．A．to watch B．watch C．watching
( )36．A．their B．theirs C．they
( )37．A．something good B．good something C．nothing good
( )38．A．also B．such C．too
( )39．A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t
( )40．A．because B．when C．so
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tina is one of my best friends. She is tall and slim. She was 41 primary school classmate. We are in 42 middle schools now. However, we still keep in touch with each other.
She is a beautiful girl and she is good 43 sport. We often play badminton together. She is a friendly girl, too. She often 44 others.
My name is Li Hua. You can call me Amy. I love fun jokes. I read a lot of jokes in books and 45 the internet. But I also like 46 jokes myself.
I wanted to find a 47 to show them to my classmates. I found QQ zone. It is a very nice place. I write many jokes about birds there. My classmates laugh loudly when they see 48 .
They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write 49 interesting jokes! Well, I also want to try English jokes later. I want my jokes to make more people 50 .
Now I am busier than before, but I am very happy with my middle school life.
( )41．A．his B．her C．their D．my
( )42．A．different B．popular C．big D．good
( )43．A．in B．at C．for D．on
( )44．A．sees B．likes C．helps D．writes
( )45．A．in B．on C．at D．to
( )46．A．reading B．writing C．hearing D．drawing
( )47．A．book B．friend C．place D．joke
( )48．A．it B．me C．him D．them
( )49．A．more B．fewer C．less D．little
( )50．A．leave B．sing C．learn D．laugh
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Christmas Movie Night!Please join us to watch Arthur Christmas for a holiday celebration. Saturday, Dec 24 at 6：00 pm Alan and Julia’s home 1225 Snow Road, Minneapolis Bring a $20 gift to exchange. We’ll have lots of food and drinks, but feel free to bring a festive (节日的) dish to share. Call Julia at 333-456-7890 by Dec 21. Story of Arthur Christmas After a busy Christmas Eve, Santa and his family are celebrating their successful work. But then they find out there is one bike left. It’s for a little girl. Steve, Santa’s oldest son, thinks it’s just a small mistake. The girl may get other presents. There’s no need to deliver this one present. And there are only two hours left before Christmas morning. But Arthur, Santa’s younger son, believes every kid should get his or her Christmas present. Steve won’t let Arthur use the new high-speed sleigh (雪橇). So Arthur sets off with his grandfather’s old sleigh and five reindeer (驯鹿).
( )51．Why did Alan and Julia make this card
A．To use it as a ticket for going to a party.
B．To give it to others as a Christmas gift.
C．To invite others to come to their movie night.
D．To ask their friends what to watch on Christmas Eve.
( )52．When will the movie night be
A．On Dec 21. B．On Dec 22. C．On Dec 24. D．On Dec 25.
( )53．What can every guest do after Alan and Julia’s party
A．Get a Christmas present. B．Stay at their home for the night.
C．Learn how to cook a festive dish. D．Take some food and drinks away.
( )54．What does “deliver” mean in the last paragraph
A．Buy. B．Send. C．Choose. D．Prepare.
( )55．What do we know about the movie Arthur Christmas
A．It’s about choosing gifts for friends. B．It’s about buying new high-speed sleighs.
C．It’s about making mistakes during working. D．It’s about solving problems by Santa’s son Arthur.
B
Our teeth are hard and important, like knives and forks in our mouths. However, they still feel pain quite easily. Why do our teeth feel pain so easily
Tooth pain is a defense mechanism (防卫机制). It helps us to notice when a tooth is hurt, so we can do something about it, according to Julius Manz, a spokesperson for the American Dental Association.
If you eat something that is too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is used too much, you will feel pain. The pain will caution you not to use that tooth and to try to protect it a little bit more. If teeth didn’t feel pain, we might continue to use them in a way that does harm to them.
Teeth have three layers (层). The innermost layer of the tooth feels pain because there are nerves (神经) in the tooth. The nerves can sense pain when someone eats something that is too hot or too cold. The periodontal ligament (牙周韧带), which links the teeth to the jawbone (下颚骨) and senses the position of the teeth as we eat something, can also feel pain.
( )56．Why is tooth pain a defense mechanism
A．Because it can make us healthy.
B．Because it has knives and forks.
C．Because it helps us to notice when a tooth is hurt, and we will do something.
D．Because it has three layers.
( )57．When will you feel pain
A．You eat something that is too hot.
B．You eat something that is too cold.
C．Your teeth is used too much.
D．All of the above.
( )58．What’s the function (功能) of the nerves in the tooth
A．They can tell you the taste of the food.
B．They can do harm to your tooth.
C．They can sense pain when somebody eats something too hot or too cold.
D．They can link the teeth to the jawbone.
( )59．What does the underlined word “caution” mean in English
A．Invite. B．Stop. C．Warn. D．Prevent.
( )60．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Teeth can feel pain easily.
B．We can eat something too hot or too cold.
C．There are three layers of teeth.
D．There are knives and forks in the mouths.
C
配对阅读。下表的左栏是五个人物介绍，请从右栏的七个选项中选出与之对应的选项。其中有两项是多余的。
61 Jim is hard- working, but he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him. 62 Jack likes painting and he wants to take art lessons. He wants to learn painting from great masters. 63 Lucy is a little shy. She wants to make friends with more people. She wants to find some help. 64 Ann is from England and is very poor in Chinese. She wants to find someone to teach her Chinese on weekday nights. 65 Michael likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people. He is free after school every day. A．Linda is a Chinese teacher. She is free on weekends and she can teach Chinese in her free time. B．If you want to make more friends, you can take part in after-school activities. There, you will meet new friends who have the same hobbies as you. C． We have a basketball team. Now there are six people in the team. If you want to join us to practice basketball after school, please call us at 5589-7763. D．If you are interested in painting, you can come to our art lessons. Many teachers in our school have won prizes (获奖) in national competitions. E. It is not difficult to learn math well if you use the right methods. Our club has many experienced math teachers who can help you improve your grades. F. If you want to learn Chinese, there is a chance for you. We give lessons from 7：00 p. m. to 10：00 p. m. every weekday. G. Hey, guys! Do you like drawing Do you want to improve your drawing skill Come here. Many of our students have won prizes in different competitions. Call us at 3456-8888.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。
dream kind join because basketball take run win with the her about
My good friend Linda likes sports a lot. When she is free, she does nearly all 66 of sports. Her favorite sport is 67 , and she plays basketball every day. Her 68 is to be a basketball player like Michael Jordan. She 69 a basketball club last year. She and other members in 70 club practice basketball twice a week. She also likes running 71 she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. She 72 about an hour every day. 73 is a good runner in our city. She took part in a race last year and 74 the first prize. She also likes rowing. Sometimes she rows a boat in a lake 75 her friends.
What a happy life Linda lives!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck (唐老鸭), who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住宅) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey and Goofy made hundreds of Disney cartoons. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
76．Who made Donald Duck film
77．When did the first Donald Duck film appear
78．What was Clarence Nash famous for
79．Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse
80．Where can today’s children see Donald Duck
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．假设你叫Jack，以下内容是你对自己10年后的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题目写 一篇英语短文，介绍10年后的你。
十年后：
工作：police officer
样貌：tall, strong, short straight hair
生活地点：Beijing
最喜爱的运动：swimming, table tennis
家庭：two children
要求：
（1）80词左右，提示词仅供参考；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【审题指导】
（1）审体裁：说明文；
（2）审人称：第一人称；
（3）审时态：一般将来时。
【写作模板】
My Future Life
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
