中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级第一学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．Where are the speakers
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】W：Don’t speak. Other students are reading books here.
M：Sorry, Miss Chen. I will be quiet.
( )2．What lesson don’t the speakers have this afternoon
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】A：What lessons do we have this afternoon
B：P.E. and Art.
( )3．Which sport is Jack’s favourite
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】Jack loves running best and he goes for a run in the park every morning.
( )4．What is Li Ming doing now
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】Li Ming is getting ready for the school things at home.
( )5． What does Mum tell Tony to eat
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】Mum often tells Tony to eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Why does Helen like art
A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s useful. C．Because it’s exciting.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Why do you like art, Helen
W：Because it’s useful.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How many students are there in Bill’s class
A．Thirteen. B．Forty. C．Twenty-seven.
【答案】B
【听力】W：How many students are there in your class, Bill
M：Forty. There are thirteen girls and twenty seven boys.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．Who is the boy in the photo
A．Bruce. B．Ada’s cousin. C．Bruce’s brother.
【答案】A
【听力】M：Who is the boy in the photo, Ada
W：This is my elder brother Bruce.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．What’s Dick and his grandmother’s hobby
A．Reading. B．Playing the violin. C．Playing the erhu.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Is this your grandmother in the photo, Dick
M：Yes, it is. My grandmother and I have the same hobby playing the erhu.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．Who runs after dinner in Helen’s family
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Helen.
【答案】A
【听力】M：Helen, do your family exercise after dinner
W：Yes. My mother dances and my father runs.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What’s Bob’s favourite subject
A．English. B．Chemistry. C．PE.
( )12．What does the girl like doing
A．Playing football. B．Running. C．Swimming.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【听力】A：Hi, Bob. What’s your favorite subject in junior high
B：My favorite subject is PE.
A：What do you like doing in PE class
B：I like running in PE class.
A：Oh, I like running, too.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What’s it
A．It’s a horse. B．It’s a dog. C．It’s a cat.
( )14．What are those
A．Sheep. B．Horses. C．Ducks.
( )15．How many ducks do the boy’s grandparents have
A．Fourteen. B．Five. C．Four.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B
【听力】A：A beautiful farm.
B：Yes, it’s my grandparents’ farm.
A：What’s it
B：It’s a horse.
A：And what are those
B：They’re sheep.
A：How many sheep do your grandparents have
B：14. And they have five ducks.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What does the writer think of the information
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Bad.
( )17．When did cacti(仙人掌) appear on earth
A．About 4 million years ago. B．About 10 million years ago. C．About 40 million years ago.
( )18．What are the heights of cacti
A．From one inch to 60 feet. B．From one inch to 65 feet. C．From one inch to 75 feet.
( )19．How long does it take for the Massive Saguaro Cacti to grow up to one inch tall
A．8 years. B．10 years. C．7 years.
( )20．Where can we grow cacti
A．In the tree. B．In the water. C．In the window box.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【听力】Do you know the plant cacti Here is some useful information about them. Cacti first appeared about forty million years ago. They don’t look beautiful like most other plants. Cacti of different heights from one inch to sixty-five feet. Some Cacti grow slowly. It takes ten years for the Massive Saguaro Cacti to grow up to one inch tall. You can grow cacti just anywhere pots window boxes or in the ground. You won’t have to be worried about them even if you don't water them for a few months. They will still be fine.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Fred’s Hobbies
Hobbies He likes playing basketball and playing the 21 . He goes to the basketball club on Wednesday and 22 . He often plays basketball with his 23 on weekends.
Now Now many students like to 24 his games because he can play basketball very well.
In the future He wants to be a basketball 25 .
【答案】21．guitar 22．Thursday 23．father 24．watch 25．player
【听力】My name is Fred. My hobbies are playing basketball and playing the guitar. There are many clubs in my school. I am in the basketball club. I practice basketball there. I go to the basketball club on Wednesday and Thursday. And I often played basketball there with my father on weekends. Now many students like to watch my games because I can play basketball very well. In the future, I want to be a basketball player.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
May：Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend
Dad：Sure. 26
May：I like the air there. 27
Dad：Do you know why the air in the park is fresh (新鲜的)
May：I think there are many trees in the park. Maybe trees keep the air clean.
Dad： 28 Trees also can cool the air.
May：I like trees. We can get wood from trees. 29
Dad：Yes. We can get a lot of things from trees.
May：Trees are important in our life. 30
Dad：That’s right!
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C
【解析】本文讲述了May和她的爸爸关于去公园和树木的重要性的一段对话，内容涉及对新鲜空气的喜欢、树木对空气和生活的益处，以及植树的重要性。
26．根据“I like the air there”可知，问对方为什么喜欢去公园。选项B“你为什么喜欢去公园？”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“I like the air there”可知，公园空前很清新。选项A“它很清新。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“I think there are many trees in the park. Maybe trees keep the air clean.”和“Trees also can cool the air.”可知，是认同对方的观点。选项D“是的，你说得对。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“We can get wood from trees”可知，此处介绍可以从树木上得到什么。选项F“我们也可以从树上得到水果。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Trees are important in our life”可知，树很重要。选项C“我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境，故选C。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year 31 spring to winter. And he sells them in his store.
Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables 32 eats some fruit and vegetables. His 33 and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like 34 them. So there are always many people in his store.
35 does Jay grow these nice things Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for 36 plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long.
Everything grows well. It is 37 , right Jay does some of the work, and music 38 the other work! Music helps him 39 nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make 40 big difference in our life!
( )31．A．at B．in C．from
( )32．A．and B．but C．because
( )33．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’
( )34．A．buy B．to buying C．to buy
( )35．A．Where B．How C．Why
( )36．A．he B．his C．him
( )37．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
( )38．A．did B．does C．is doing
( )39．A．grow B．grows C．growing
( )40．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A
【解析】本文讲述了Jay通过播放音乐帮助植物生长，从而使得他的水果、蔬菜和花都非常新鲜和美丽，吸引了很多人来他的店里购买，强调了音乐对植物生长的积极作用。
31．句意：从春天到冬天，它们一年四季都长得很好。
at在，后可加时间点；in在，后加大地点；from从。根据“… spring to winter”可知，此处应指从春天到冬天。故选C。
32．句意：每天，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些花，吃一些水果和蔬菜。
and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“gets some flowers for his living room tables … eats some fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and。故选A。
33．句意：他的蔬菜很新鲜。
vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数形式；vegetables’错误表达。根据“His … and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的).”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。
34．句意：人们喜欢买它们。
buy买，动词原形；to buying买，介词加动名词形式；to buy买，不定式形式。根据“like”可知，like to do“喜欢做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故选C。
35．句意：Jay是怎么种出这些好东西的？
Where在哪里；How怎样，如何；Why为什么。根据“He plays beautiful music for … plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long.”可知，此处应是种植的方式，因此应用how。故选B。
36．句意：他为他的植物演奏优美的音乐。
he他，人称主格作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称宾格作宾语。根据“plants”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
37．句意：这很有趣，对吧？
interest兴趣，名词形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“It”可知，此处应用interesting。故选C。
38．句意：Jay做一些工作，音乐做其他的工作！
did做，动词过去式；does做，动词的第三人称单数形式；is doing正在做，现在进行时。根据“music … the other work”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式。故选B。
39．句意：音乐帮助他种出漂亮的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。
grow种植，动词原形；grows种植，动词的第三人称单数形式；growing种植，动名词形式。根据“helps”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
40．句意：所以你看，音乐可以给我们的生活带来很大的不同！
a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“make … big difference”可知，make a big difference“有很大不同”，固定短语。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Lily,
How are you Thanks for your last email. You want to 41 about my school clubs, right
Well, it’s time for my friends and me to 42 the school clubs now. In my school, there are many interesting clubs, such as the English Club, the Art Club and the Music Club. I have two 43 friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school 44 .
I want to join the Music Club, because I can 45 well. And I usually sing songs in my free time. I 46 English, so I also want to join the English Club. Jack likes sports. He can play table tennis and 47 . He wants to join the Sports Club. Lisa likes 48 . She wants to join the Art Club. She also speaks Chinese very well. I think she can be in the 49 Club. Are there many clubs in your school 50 club are you in
Please write to me.
Yours,
Lucy
( )41．A．go B．tell C．know D．read
( )42．A．join B．leave C．bring D．take
( )43．A．nervous B．good C．sunny D．warm
( )44．A．hobbies B．dreams C．teams D．clubs
( )45．A．run B．fly C．dance D．sing
( )46．A．like B．speak C．grow D．live
( )47．A．games B．basketball C．music D．guitar
( )48．A．catching B．studying C．swimming D．drawing
( )49．A．science B．maths C．Chinese D．English
( )50．A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了露西和朋友想加入的学校社团。
41．句意：你想了解我的学校社团，对吧？
go去；tell告诉；know了解；read读。根据“about my school clubs, right ”以及语境，此处应该说想了解学校社团。故选C。
42．句意：现在是我和我的朋友们加入学校社团的时候了。
join加入；leave离开；bring带来；take带走。根据“the school clubs now”以及语境，这里说的是现在是加入学校社团的时候了，因此应该选join，表示“加入”。故选A。
43．句意：我有两个好朋友，杰克和丽莎。
nervous紧张的；good好的；sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的。根据“friends, Jack and Lisa”可知，此处应该说 有两个好朋友。故选B。
44．句意：我们都想加入学校社团。
hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；teams团队；clubs社团。根据“In my school, there are many interesting clubs, such as the English Club, the Art Club and the Music Club.”以及“We all want to join the school”可知，这里说的是我们都想加入学校社团，因此应该选clubs，故选D。
45．句意：我想加入音乐社团，因为我能唱歌唱得很好。
run跑；fly飞；dance跳舞；sing唱歌。根据后文提到的“I usually sing songs in my free time”可知，这里说的是因为唱歌唱得很好，因此应该选sing，故选D。
46．句意：我喜欢英语，所以我也想加入英语社团。
like喜欢；speak说（某种语言）；grow成长；live居住。根据“so I also want to join the English Club.”可知，后文提到了想加入英语社团，这里应该说喜欢英语，因此应该选like，故选A。
47．句意：他能打乒乓球和打篮球。
games游戏；basketball篮球；music音乐；guitar吉他。根据“He wants to join the Sports Club.”以及“play table tennis and”可知，这里应该是一种运动，可以说他能打乒乓球和打篮球，故选B。
48．句意：丽莎喜欢画画。
catching抓住；studying学习；swimming游泳；drawing画画。根据“She wants to join the Art Club”可知，应该说丽莎喜欢画画，因此应该选drawing，表示“画画”。故选D。
49．句意：我认为她可以在中文社团。
science科学；maths数学；Chinese中文；English英语。根据“She also speaks Chinese very well.”可知，这里说她可以在中文社团，因此应该选Chinese，故选C。
50．句意：你在什么社团？
What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“club are you in”以及语境，这里问的是你在什么社团，因此应该选what，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve in different ways. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia The city is famous for its fireworks. The fireworks are bright and beautiful, and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They think this will bring them good luck in the coming year.
Beijing, China People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family members. They will have a meal and give their best wishes to each other.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( )51．What’s Sydney famous for
A．Sea. B．Fireworks. C．Food. D．Milk.
( )52．Why do French people stand on the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve
A．To see the fireworks. B．To watch the sky.
C．To watch the whole city. D．To make a paper boat.
( )53．How many grapes do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14
( )54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．In Spain, people eat grapes on New Year’s Eve.
B．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．Spanish people think eating grapes can bring them good luck.
( )55．What’s the best title for the text
A．Different ways to celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different foods on New Year’s Eve
C．Different countries and their festivals D．Different countries and their capitals
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【解析】本文介绍了几个城市的人们以不同方式庆祝新年除夕的情况。
51．细节理解题。根据“Sydney, Australia The city is famous for its fireworks.”可知，悉尼闻名的是烟花。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Paris, France Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.”可知，人们聚在埃菲尔铁塔周围的目的是看烟花。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Madrid, Spain Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve.”可知葡萄的数量为 12 颗。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Beijing, China People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family members.” 可知，中国人们通常和家人一起度过新年前夜，而不是和朋友。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。 根据整个文章围绕着不同的庆祝新年除夕的方式展开叙述，可知最佳标题是选项A“庆祝新年除夕的不同方式”。故选A。
B
Today is Wednesday. It is a nice day. Linda has her favourite English class at 9：00 a.m.
“I love English. It is easy and very interesting,” Linda says happily. Mrs Green is her new English teacher. She is thirty and she is from the UK. Mrs Green comes and says, “Good morning, boys and girls! I am your new English teacher. Nice to meet you! I can speak Chinese well, but in class I just speak English with you. Because it can help you improve (提高) your listening.”
Before class, Mrs Green reads a short English story to students. Then she takes out some pictures of students. “Now class begins. Let’s play a game,” Mrs Green says. Then she casts (分配角色) students as the boys and girls in the English book. It’s great fun! Linda tells her parents about the class after school. Her parents say, “That’s really a superb idea because it can help you study English well.”
Linda does lots of fun things in class. Students are all happy and want to see Mrs Green every school day.
( )56．How does Linda like English
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s tiring. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s useful.
( )57．What does Mrs Green do before class
A．She plays a game. B．She sings an English song.
C．She reads a short story. D．She draws some pictures.
( )58．What does the underlined word “superb” mean
A．New. B．Famous. C．Early. D．Good.
( )59．What can we know from the passage
A．Mrs Green is an old woman. B．Mrs Green’s class is great fun.
C．Mrs Green is good at telling stories. D．Mrs Green can’t speak Chinese very well.
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Linda’s Weekend Activities B．Mrs Green’s Chinese Class
C．Linda’s New English Teacher D．Linda’s Ways of Learning English
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了琳达的新英语老师——格林老师，学生们都很喜欢格林老师的英语课。
56．细节理解题。根据“I love English. It is easy and very interesting”可知，琳达认为英语简单有趣。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Before class, Mrs Green reads a short English story to students”可知，上课前，格林老师读了一篇短英语故事。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“That’s really a superb idea because it can help you study English well.”可知，这个想法能帮助学好英语，因此是一个好的想法，划线单词表示“好的”。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“It’s great fun!”可知，格林老师的课很有趣。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了琳达的新英语老师——格林老师，学生们都很喜欢格林老师的英语课，因此最佳标题为“琳达的新英语老师”。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种神奇植物的简介。请为每位同学选择想要了解的植物。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 Mary found a special plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 62 Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out. 63 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 64 Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food. 65 Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy (害羞的). But how can a plant be shy When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close their leaves. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves keep growing for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood(血). People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its nice meal. G. When an apple gets too heavy, it falls to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seeds far away.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．F 65．E
【解析】本文介绍了五个同学感兴趣的植物和七种神奇植物的介绍。
61．根据“Mary found a special plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary需求的是叶子是仅有两片叶子的植物，因此选项D“这种植物生长在非洲。像大多数植物一样，它有根。但它只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子一生都在生长。这种植物的寿命可长达1500年。”符合要求。故选D。
62．根据“Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out.”可知，Jackie需求的是看起来像鸟的花，因此选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭。白鹭是什么？它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像会飞的白鹭，所以人们叫它白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”符合要求。故选A。
63．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile.”可知，Cindy的需求是能让同学微笑，因此选项C“风一吹，这棵神奇的树就“笑”起来。当人们第一次听到它的笑声时，他们通常都很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”符合要求。故选C。
64．根据“Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food.”可知，Tony发现了一株植物。叶子可能会闭合来获取食物，因此选项F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃“肉”。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子就会闭合，直到昆虫死亡。然后，它享受这顿美餐。”符合要求。故选F。
65．根据“Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”Lucia的同学不认为树有时会受伤。她想展示给他们看，因此E项“当这棵树受伤时，一种红色的液体就会出来。它看起来像血。人们说它疼的时候会哭。它生长在西非。”符合要求。故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在对应位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
however breathe seed sure show from root they of protect because leave
Without plants, people cannot live. We eat plants. We 66 the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants 67 they make our cities and our life beautiful and colourful. That’s why even in big cities, we have parks full 68 trees, green grass and different kinds of flowers. Also you are 69 to find some green plants and flowers in the rooms in every city.
But do you talk to your plants Do you give 70 love and attention (注意) The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love. The book 71 a very interesting study. They planted two 72 in different places. When the plants were growing, they gave one plant much love and hopeful ideas. 73 , they gave the other plant nothing but bad ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer 74 under the ground, and it had a stronger stem and more leaves.
So plants need our care and love as well as humans. We should 75 our plants so that we can live better with nature.
【答案】66．breathe 67．because 68．of 69．sure 70．them 71．shows 72．seeds 73．However 74．roots 75．protect
【解析】本文主要讲了植物对人类的重要性以及通过一本书的研究，告诉我们要关爱植物，这样我们才能更好地与自然相处。
66．句意：我们呼吸植物产生的氧气。根据“We...the oxygen that plants produce.”可知，我们需要“呼吸”植物产生的氧气。breathe意为“呼吸”为动词，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填breathe。
67．句意：我们需要植物，因为它们让我们的城市和我们的生活变得美丽多彩。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填because。
68．句意：这就是为什么即使在大城市，我们的公园里也充满树木、绿草和不同种类的花朵。 full of是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填of。
69．句意：你也确信会在每个城市的房间里找到一些绿色植物和花卉。be sure to do sth.表示“确信做某事”，固定搭配。故填sure。
70．句意：你给予它们关爱和注意了吗？根据“Do you give...love and attention”可知，询问的是否给予“它们”关爱和注意。they为主格，动词give后跟宾格。故填them。
71．句意：这本书出示了一个非常有趣的研究。根据“The book...a very interesting study.”可知，这本书展示了有趣的研究。show“出示”为动词，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The book，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。
72．句意：他们在不同地方种植了两棵种子。根据“They planted two...in different places.”可知，他们种植了两棵种子。备选词seed符合。数词two后跟名词复数。故填seeds。
73．句意：然而，他们什么也没有给另一棵植物但只有一些糟糕的想法。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，空后有逗号，需副词However。故填However。
74．句意：它在地下的根越来越多，越来越长，茎更粗，叶子也更多。根据“It had more and longer...under the ground”可知，地下的根越来越长，root意为“根”，植物长的根会有很多，此处需名词复数。故填roots。
75．句意：我们应该爱护我们的植物，这样我们才能更好地与自然相处。根据“We should...our plants so that we can live better with nature.”可知，我们应该“爱护”植物。protect“保护”为动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填protect。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
I like fishing with my parents on weekends. My friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that ” When they ask me that question, I never say a word. I just smile.
Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents on a lake near my home. When we got there, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far away from me. I put some food into the river. But I didn’t catch a fish. So I went to see my mum and dad. They didn’t catch anything, either. My dad said, “Let’s fish together. Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with him and my mum. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked and laughed. Soon the sun started to set. We didn’t catch any fish, but we had a great day.
On the way home, I told my mum I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one,” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed happily. We felt happy because we now understood (理解) each other better.
76．When does the writer like fishing with his parents
77．Where did the writer and his parents go fishing last Sunday, on a lake near his home or his school
78．What did the writer tell his parents when fishing
79．What did they have for dinner that day
80．Why did the writer and his parents feel happy
【答案】76．On weekends. 77．On a lake near his home. 78．He told them about the most interesting teacher at school. 79．They had the fish they bought for dinner. 80．Because they understood each other better.
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在周末和父母一起钓鱼，以及上周日他们一家人钓鱼的经历。
76．根据“I like fishing with my parents on weekends.”可知，作者喜欢在周末和父母一起钓鱼，故填On weekends.
77．根据“Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents on a lake near my home.”可知，上周日作者和父母在家附近的湖边钓鱼，故填On a lake near his home.
78．根据“We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school.”可知，所以钓鱼时作者给父母讲了学校里最有趣的老师，故填He told them about the most interesting teacher at school.
79．根据“On the way home, I told my mum I wanted to have fish for dinner. ‘That’s a good idea. We can buy one,’ she said.”可知，那天晚餐他们吃鱼，鱼是买的，故填They had the fish they bought for dinner.
80．根据“We felt happy because we now understood (理解) each other better.”可知，他们开心是因为彼此更加理解了，故填Because they understood each other better.
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,以“The importance of trees”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
The importance of trees
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【答案】
The importance of trees
Trees play a crucial role in our lives and are essential for the health of our planet.
First, they are vital for environmental protection. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is necessary for life. They also help to reduce air pollution by trapping dust and other pollutants. Second, trees have numerous other uses. They provide us with wood, which is used for building homes, making furniture, and creating paper. Third, trees are a source of food and shelter for many animals, keeping the balance of our ecosystem.
Let’s protect trees and make our earth more beautiful.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级第一学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．Where are the speakers
A． B． C．
( )2．What lesson don’t the speakers have this afternoon
A． B． C．
( )3．Which sport is Jack’s favourite
A． B． C．
( )4．What is Li Ming doing now
A． B． C．
( )5． What does Mum tell Tony to eat
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Why does Helen like art
A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s useful. C．Because it’s exciting.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How many students are there in Bill’s class
A．Thirteen. B．Forty. C．Twenty-seven.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．Who is the boy in the photo
A．Bruce. B．Ada’s cousin. C．Bruce’s brother.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．What’s Dick and his grandmother’s hobby
A．Reading. B．Playing the violin. C．Playing the erhu.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．Who runs after dinner in Helen’s family
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Helen.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What’s Bob’s favourite subject
A．English. B．Chemistry. C．PE.
( )12．What does the girl like doing
A．Playing football. B．Running. C．Swimming.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What’s it
A．It’s a horse. B．It’s a dog. C．It’s a cat.
( )14．What are those
A．Sheep. B．Horses. C．Ducks.
( )15．How many ducks do the boy’s grandparents have
A．Fourteen. B．Five. C．Four.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What does the writer think of the information
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Bad.
( )17．When did cacti(仙人掌) appear on earth
A．About 4 million years ago. B．About 10 million years ago. C．About 40 million years ago.
( )18．What are the heights of cacti
A．From one inch to 60 feet. B．From one inch to 65 feet. C．From one inch to 75 feet.
( )19．How long does it take for the Massive Saguaro Cacti to grow up to one inch tall
A．8 years. B．10 years. C．7 years.
( )20．Where can we grow cacti
A．In the tree. B．In the water. C．In the window box.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Fred’s Hobbies
Hobbies He likes playing basketball and playing the 21 . He goes to the basketball club on Wednesday and 22 . He often plays basketball with his 23 on weekends.
Now Now many students like to 24 his games because he can play basketball very well.
In the future He wants to be a basketball 25 .
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
May：Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend
Dad：Sure. 26
May：I like the air there. 27
Dad：Do you know why the air in the park is fresh (新鲜的)
May：I think there are many trees in the park. Maybe trees keep the air clean.
Dad： 28 Trees also can cool the air.
May：I like trees. We can get wood from trees. 29
Dad：Yes. We can get a lot of things from trees.
May：Trees are important in our life. 30
Dad：That’s right!
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year 31 spring to winter. And he sells them in his store.
Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables 32 eats some fruit and vegetables. His 33 and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like 34 them. So there are always many people in his store.
35 does Jay grow these nice things Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for 36 plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long.
Everything grows well. It is 37 , right Jay does some of the work, and music 38 the other work! Music helps him 39 nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make 40 big difference in our life!
( )31．A．at B．in C．from
( )32．A．and B．but C．because
( )33．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’
( )34．A．buy B．to buying C．to buy
( )35．A．Where B．How C．Why
( )36．A．he B．his C．him
( )37．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
( )38．A．did B．does C．is doing
( )39．A．grow B．grows C．growing
( )40．A．a B．an C．the
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Lily,
How are you Thanks for your last email. You want to 41 about my school clubs, right
Well, it’s time for my friends and me to 42 the school clubs now. In my school, there are many interesting clubs, such as the English Club, the Art Club and the Music Club. I have two 43 friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school 44 .
I want to join the Music Club, because I can 45 well. And I usually sing songs in my free time. I 46 English, so I also want to join the English Club. Jack likes sports. He can play table tennis and 47 . He wants to join the Sports Club. Lisa likes 48 . She wants to join the Art Club. She also speaks Chinese very well. I think she can be in the 49 Club. Are there many clubs in your school 50 club are you in
Please write to me.
Yours,
Lucy
( )41．A．go B．tell C．know D．read
( )42．A．join B．leave C．bring D．take
( )43．A．nervous B．good C．sunny D．warm
( )44．A．hobbies B．dreams C．teams D．clubs
( )45．A．run B．fly C．dance D．sing
( )46．A．like B．speak C．grow D．live
( )47．A．games B．basketball C．music D．guitar
( )48．A．catching B．studying C．swimming D．drawing
( )49．A．science B．maths C．Chinese D．English
( )50．A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve in different ways. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia The city is famous for its fireworks. The fireworks are bright and beautiful, and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They think this will bring them good luck in the coming year.
Beijing, China People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family members. They will have a meal and give their best wishes to each other.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( )51．What’s Sydney famous for
A．Sea. B．Fireworks. C．Food. D．Milk.
( )52．Why do French people stand on the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve
A．To see the fireworks. B．To watch the sky.
C．To watch the whole city. D．To make a paper boat.
( )53．How many grapes do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14
( )54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．In Spain, people eat grapes on New Year’s Eve.
B．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．Spanish people think eating grapes can bring them good luck.
( )55．What’s the best title for the text
A．Different ways to celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different foods on New Year’s Eve
C．Different countries and their festivals D．Different countries and their capitals
B
Today is Wednesday. It is a nice day. Linda has her favourite English class at 9：00 a.m.
“I love English. It is easy and very interesting,” Linda says happily. Mrs Green is her new English teacher. She is thirty and she is from the UK. Mrs Green comes and says, “Good morning, boys and girls! I am your new English teacher. Nice to meet you! I can speak Chinese well, but in class I just speak English with you. Because it can help you improve (提高) your listening.”
Before class, Mrs Green reads a short English story to students. Then she takes out some pictures of students. “Now class begins. Let’s play a game,” Mrs Green says. Then she casts (分配角色) students as the boys and girls in the English book. It’s great fun! Linda tells her parents about the class after school. Her parents say, “That’s really a superb idea because it can help you study English well.”
Linda does lots of fun things in class. Students are all happy and want to see Mrs Green every school day.
( )56．How does Linda like English
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s tiring. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s useful.
( )57．What does Mrs Green do before class
A．She plays a game. B．She sings an English song.
C．She reads a short story. D．She draws some pictures.
( )58．What does the underlined word “superb” mean
A．New. B．Famous. C．Early. D．Good.
( )59．What can we know from the passage
A．Mrs Green is an old woman. B．Mrs Green’s class is great fun.
C．Mrs Green is good at telling stories. D．Mrs Green can’t speak Chinese very well.
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Linda’s Weekend Activities B．Mrs Green’s Chinese Class
C．Linda’s New English Teacher D．Linda’s Ways of Learning English
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种神奇植物的简介。请为每位同学选择想要了解的植物。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 Mary found a special plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 62 Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out. 63 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 64 Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food. 65 Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy (害羞的). But how can a plant be shy When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close their leaves. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves keep growing for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood(血). People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its nice meal. G. When an apple gets too heavy, it falls to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seeds far away.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在对应位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
however breathe seed sure show from root they of protect because leave
Without plants, people cannot live. We eat plants. We 66 the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants 67 they make our cities and our life beautiful and colourful. That’s why even in big cities, we have parks full 68 trees, green grass and different kinds of flowers. Also you are 69 to find some green plants and flowers in the rooms in every city.
But do you talk to your plants Do you give 70 love and attention (注意) The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love. The book 71 a very interesting study. They planted two 72 in different places. When the plants were growing, they gave one plant much love and hopeful ideas. 73 , they gave the other plant nothing but bad ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer 74 under the ground, and it had a stronger stem and more leaves.
So plants need our care and love as well as humans. We should 75 our plants so that we can live better with nature.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
I like fishing with my parents on weekends. My friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that ” When they ask me that question, I never say a word. I just smile.
Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents on a lake near my home. When we got there, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far away from me. I put some food into the river. But I didn’t catch a fish. So I went to see my mum and dad. They didn’t catch anything, either. My dad said, “Let’s fish together. Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with him and my mum. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked and laughed. Soon the sun started to set. We didn’t catch any fish, but we had a great day.
On the way home, I told my mum I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one,” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed happily. We felt happy because we now understood (理解) each other better.
76．When does the writer like fishing with his parents
77．Where did the writer and his parents go fishing last Sunday, on a lake near his home or his school
78．What did the writer tell his parents when fishing
79．What did they have for dinner that day
80．Why did the writer and his parents feel happy
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,以“The importance of trees”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
The importance of trees
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