中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级第一学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．What is Daming’s telephone number
A． B． C．
( )2．What’s that
A． B． C．
( )3．What’s Li Ming’s hobby
A． B． C．
( )4．What’s the weather like today
A． B． C．
( )5．What’s Mia’s favourite subject
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．How old is Chen Hong
A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．When is the Sports Day
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What’s the weather like in Xi’an today
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Why can the plants live in the desert (沙漠)
A．Because they can keep water in their bodies.
B．Because they need a lot of water.
C．Because the water is dirty.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What kind of tea does Tony like best
A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．White tea.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What’s the girl’s name
A．Lisa. B．Liz. C．Lily.
( )12．What class is the girl in
A．Class 5. B．Class 6. C．Class 7.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What can Li Lei spell
A．“Spring”. B．“Autumn”. C．“Winter”.
( )14．What is orange
A．The pencil. B．The pen. C．The flower.
( )15．How many flowers are there on the chair
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
( )17．What are on Wang Dong’s desk
A．A bag and a book. B．A bag and a football. C．A book and a football.
( )18．What is Liu Peng’s favourite sport
A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Basketball.
( )19．What colour is Danny’s bag
A．Blue. B．White. C．Green.
( )20．Who are in Class 5
A．Liu Peng and Wang Dong. B．Danny and Wang Dong. C．Danny and Liu Peng.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Name Chen Li
Job An 21 teacher
Age (年龄) 22
Telephone number 519 969
Can 23 and play basketball
Favourite colour 24
Favourite day 25
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hello, Tony. 26
B：Yes, it is. It’s a big family.
A： 27
B：She is my cousin Liz. She is a student in our school.
A： 28
B：She is in Class One, Grade Eight.
A：Is this your father
B：No, this is my uncle. 29
A：My uncle is a teacher, too. What’s your uncle’s name
B： 30
A：Oh, my uncle is Paul, too!
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Anna Smith loves animals very much and she opens an animal shelter (救助中心) in the US. From sheep to dogs, Anna 31 any animal — big or small — into her shelter.
Anna travels across many places to help animals. She often lives out in nature to save (拯救) animals. 32 kind she is!
The first animal Anna saved was Ben. He was 33 old horse. He worked hard all day long but got little food, 34 he got ill. But now he gets well in Anna’s shelter. She feeds the horse with 35 favourite food. So he is happy and 36 .
After years, Anna now lives with about 200 animals. She likes 37 with the animals all the time. She often gets up 38 night to look around the farm. She wants 39 sure that all the animals are safe.
Anna loves sharing 40 stories through the Internet, so people can know their daily lives online.
( )31．A．welcomed B．welcomes C．is welcoming
( )32．A．What a B．What C．How
( )33．A．a B．an C．the
( )34．A．so B．but C．because
( )35．A．he B．his C．him
( )36．A．healthy B．health C．healthily
( )37．A．stay B．stays C．staying
( )38．A．on B．in C．at
( )39．A．to make B．make C．making
( )40．A．animal’s B．animals’ C．animals
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know snails (蜗牛). They are interesting, aren’t they
People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) — 41 .
The 42 sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy in 43 days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 44 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it 45 all the winter in its shell.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its 46 , about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail 47 food. It can’t 48 very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at 49 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for 50 a day and never feels full.
( )41．A．moving B．sleeping C．running D．walking
( )42．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm
( )43．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy
( )44．A．long B．short C．great D．big
( )45．A．walks B．sleeps C．plays D．runs
( )46．A．food B．time C．water D．body
( )47．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks around D．looks like
( )48．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see
( )49．A．moon B．morning C．night D．home
( )50．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
I still remember the memories of the following poems (诗) every time I read them.
① ② ③
Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one, when I sing to you. Go to sleep, my little one, who is already asleep. My mama feeds me, and washes my skin (皮肤). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, and sings like a bird, and knows how I feel, when I don’t say a word. My mama is warm. I can tidy the table. I can clean the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count (数) to forty-four. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Who teaches
( )51．Who is the first poem for
A．Babies. B．Mothers. C．Fathers. D．Friends.
( )52．What does the underlined word “Hush” mean
A．Go out. B．Be glad. C．Grow up. D．Be quiet.
( )53．In the second poem, what is the last thing “I” kiss at night
A．My skin. B．Mum’s face. C．Mum’s hand. D．The baby’s face.
( )54．What do you think of “I” in the third poem
A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Crazy. D．Shy.
( )55．What are the three poems about
A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports.
C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans.
B
Almost all animals need to sleep, but some have special ways.
The albatross (信天翁) is one of the biggest flying birds. Albatrosses fly in the sky for months without getting to the ground. They can fly about 22,000 kilometres around the Earth in 46 days! They sometimes even sleep when they are flying.
A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep when it is standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays in the water. The other leg stays close to its body. It always puts its head on its back.
Horses often sleep when they are standing up. If a horse lies (躺下) down, it needs a long time to get up. A standing horse can run away fast when it sees dangerous things. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day.
Giraffes often sleep for a short time. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What an interesting way of sleeping!
( )56．How long can an albatross fly in one day
A．About 22,000 kilometres. B．About 11,000 kilometres.
C．About 480 kilometres. D．About 46 kilometres.
( )57．What does a flamingo look like when it’s sleeping
A． B． C． D．
( )58．What does the underlined word “dangerous” mean
A．Not safe. B．Very common. C．Touching. D．The same.
( )59．What can we know from the passage
A．Giraffes sleep only 5 minutes every day. B．Horses lie down when they are sleeping.
C．Albatrosses can sleep when they are flying. D．The flamingo always puts its head on its leg.
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Animals’ Special Sleeping Ways B．Animals’ Different Sleeping Time
C．Animals’ Favourite Sleeping Places D．Animals’ Difficult Sleeping Problems
C
左栏是五个人研究或感兴趣的动物，右栏是对七种动物的描述。请选出与每个人相关的动物。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 Joan Silk’s job is about science. She began to study baboons (狒狒) three years ago. 62 Maria thinks pandas are very cute and beautiful. She often goes to the zoo to see them. 63 Clark shows great interest in kangaroos (袋鼠). He wants to know more about them. 64 Amy likes tigers. She thinks they are very scary but beautiful. 65 Shirley thinks giraffes are very beautiful and she often draws them. A．They are friendly and cute. They live in the tree and like to sleep very much. B．They are like monkeys. During the day they eat things. At night, they sleep in trees. Many children like them because they look like humans. C． They are very strong. They eat meat so they always hunt other animals for food. People call them “the king of animals”. D．They are black and white. They have very short legs. They can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. They are big birds, but they can’t fly. They eat fish. E. They are very lovely. They are from China. They are white and black. They like to eat bamboo shoots (竹笋). People around the world love them very much. F. They can run fifty kilometres an hour. They have very long necks and long legs. They can eat leaves on a very tall tree. G. They have very strong legs. They can jump high. They are good at looking after their babies. A mother has a pouch (育儿袋) in front.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在对应位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and play eat clean they over friend but get meat small also
More and more people keep dogs at home. For some people, dogs are just animals. But for others, dogs are their 66 or family. Dogs are very cute and clever, 67 some of them can learn numbers.
If you want to have one, buy a little dog when your house is 68 and a big one if you have a big place.
Dogs 69 many kinds of food. They like 70 , fruit and many other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may feel ill. So it is bad for 71 health to eat too much. And you 72 need to give them some clean water. In summer, it is hot and they need it very much.
Dogs are very cute, and people like 73 with them or walking their dogs. Dogs are really alert (警惕的) at night. But they usually sleep 74 ten hours, so you can’t forget to take your dogs to take exercise. You can 75 love from them too.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A vegetable seed buyer put a video online. The parents and their three children showed the vegetables they planted on their balcony (阳台).
The video was in a group chat of an online flower store. People in the group shared what they planted on their balcony. In the group chat, a mother wanted to get some new seeds for free because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home.
Balcony gardening are popular these years. In April 2022, the sales of seeds and products rose greatly. Shanghai and Beijing are the top cities for balcony gardening.
Zhang Min is one of the vegetable growers. She said she got small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden. She put them in her dishes when cooking.
For children, balcony gardening can help them love and enjoy nature.
76．Where did the three children in the video plant vegetables
77．Why did the mother want to get some seeds for free
78．When did the sales of vegetable seeds rise greatly
79．How many times did Zhang Min get tomatoes from her balcony garden
80．What does the writer think balcony gardening can help children do
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．漫漫人生路，只要有父母陪伴，不管走到哪里，都是一场温暖的旅程。父母是我们最熟悉的亲人，请根据以下思维导图的提示，并以“Be Thankful to Our Parents”为题写一篇英文短文。
Be Thankful to Our Parents
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级第一学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．What is Daming’s telephone number
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】W：What’s your telephone number, Daming
M：It’s seven two three, one eight five.
( )2．What’s that
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】W：Xu Jie, this is a flower. And what’s that
M：It’s a bird.
( )3．What’s Li Ming’s hobby
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】M：Look. Li Ming is playing the guitar.
W：His hobby is playing the guitar. He joins the Music Club.
( )4．What’s the weather like today
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】A：Tom, it’s cloudy today and there is a strong wind. Put on your coat.
B：Okay, mum.
( )5．What’s Mia’s favourite subject
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】M：Mia, what’s your favourite subject
W：I like geography best. I like to learn everything about the world.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．How old is Chen Hong
A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Chen Hong, this is my friend David. He is thirteen.
W：Hello, David. I’m Chen Hong, and I’m fourteen.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．When is the Sports Day
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Is the Sports Day tomorrow
M：Let me see… No, tomorrow is Wednesday. The Sports Day is this Friday.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What’s the weather like in Xi’an today
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Pete, what’s the weather like in Xi’an today
M：Oh, it’s warm, good weather.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Why can the plants live in the desert (沙漠)
A．Because they can keep water in their bodies.
B．Because they need a lot of water.
C．Because the water is dirty.
【答案】A
【听力】M：Why can the plants live in the desert
W：Because they can keep water in their bodies.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What kind of tea does Tony like best
A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．White tea.
【答案】B
【听力】W：What kind of tea do you like best Tony
M：Black tea.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What’s the girl’s name
A．Lisa. B．Liz. C．Lily.
( )12．What class is the girl in
A．Class 5. B．Class 6. C．Class 7.
【答案】11．C 12．A
【听力】M：Good morning! What’s your name
W：My name is Lily.
M：What class are you in
W：I’m in Class 5.
M：Are you new in your class
W：Yes, I am.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What can Li Lei spell
A．“Spring”. B．“Autumn”. C．“Winter”.
( )14．What is orange
A．The pencil. B．The pen. C．The flower.
( )15．How many flowers are there on the chair
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C
【听力】W：Li Lei, can you spell “autumn”
M：Yes, I can, A-U-T-U-M-N.
W：Good. And what colour is the pencil
M：Err…it’s black. Oh, the pen is orange.
W：How many flowers are there on the chair
M：One, two, three…oh, six flowers.
W：Nice! You’re a good boy.
M：Thanks, Miss Lee.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
( )17．What are on Wang Dong’s desk
A．A bag and a book. B．A bag and a football. C．A book and a football.
( )18．What is Liu Peng’s favourite sport
A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Basketball.
( )19．What colour is Danny’s bag
A．Blue. B．White. C．Green.
( )20．Who are in Class 5
A．Liu Peng and Wang Dong. B．Danny and Wang Dong. C．Danny and Liu Peng.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【听力】My name is Wang Dong. I’m in Class 5. Today is Tuesday. I’m in my classroom now. This is my desk. My blue bag and my English book are on it. On my chair is my friend Liu Peng’s football. He is in Class 4. Football is his favourite sport. My favourite sport is swimming. That is Danny’s desk. Danny is an English boy, and he is new in my class. His green bag is on his desk. His favourite sport is swimming too.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Name Chen Li
Job An 21 teacher
Age (年龄) 22
Telephone number 519 969
Can 23 and play basketball
Favourite colour 24
Favourite day 25
【答案】21．English 22．27/Twenty-seven 23．Draw 24．Yellow 25．Saturday
【听力】Hello, I’m Chen Li. I am an English teacher. I’m twenty-seven. There are twenty students in my class. My telephone number is five one nine, nine six nine. My students know it. I can draw and play basketball. I play basketball with my students after school. I like autumn and yellow is my favourite colour. My favourite day is Saturday. On this day I can play my favourite sport—tennis.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hello, Tony. 26
B：Yes, it is. It’s a big family.
A： 27
B：She is my cousin Liz. She is a student in our school.
A： 28
B：She is in Class One, Grade Eight.
A：Is this your father
B：No, this is my uncle. 29
A：My uncle is a teacher, too. What’s your uncle’s name
B： 30
A：Oh, my uncle is Paul, too!
【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．B
【解析】本文是一段对话，B向A介绍了自己的全家福照片。
26．根据下句“Yes, it is. It’s a big family.”可知，此处询问是对方的家人吗。选项C“这是你的家人吗？”符合情景。故选C。
27．根据下句“She is my cousin Liz.”可知，后面介绍的是一个女孩，此处应询问女孩是谁。选项F“你旁边的女孩是谁？”符合情景。故选F。
28．根据下句“She is in Class One, Grade Eight.”可知，此处应询问女孩读的班级。选项A“她在哪个班？”符合情景。故选A。
29．根据下句“My uncle is a teacher, too.”可知，此处谈论的是老师这个话题。选项D“他是我的英语老师。”符合情景。故选D。
30．根据上句“What’s your uncle’s name ”可知，此处应回答叔叔的名字。选项B“他叫保罗。”符合情景。故选B。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Anna Smith loves animals very much and she opens an animal shelter (救助中心) in the US. From sheep to dogs, Anna 31 any animal — big or small — into her shelter.
Anna travels across many places to help animals. She often lives out in nature to save (拯救) animals. 32 kind she is!
The first animal Anna saved was Ben. He was 33 old horse. He worked hard all day long but got little food, 34 he got ill. But now he gets well in Anna’s shelter. She feeds the horse with 35 favourite food. So he is happy and 36 .
After years, Anna now lives with about 200 animals. She likes 37 with the animals all the time. She often gets up 38 night to look around the farm. She wants 39 sure that all the animals are safe.
Anna loves sharing 40 stories through the Internet, so people can know their daily lives online.
( )31．A．welcomed B．welcomes C．is welcoming
( )32．A．What a B．What C．How
( )33．A．a B．an C．the
( )34．A．so B．but C．because
( )35．A．he B．his C．him
( )36．A．healthy B．health C．healthily
( )37．A．stay B．stays C．staying
( )38．A．on B．in C．at
( )39．A．to make B．make C．making
( )40．A．animal’s B．animals’ C．animals
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【解析】本文讲述了安娜非常热爱动物，她在美国开设了一个动物救助中心，多年来救助并照顾了包括本在内的约200只动物，并喜欢通过互联网分享动物们的故事。
31．句意：从羊到狗，安娜欢迎任何动物——无论大小——进入她的庇护所。
welcomed一般过去时；welcomes一般现在时；is welcoming现在进行时。根据语境可知，此处讲述安娜通常的做法，应用一般现在时。故选B。
32．句意：她是多么善良啊！
What a中心词为单数可数名词；What中心词为复数名词或不可数名词；How中心词为形容词或副词。此句中心词“kind”为形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选C。
33．句意：他是一匹老马。
a表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指，且“old”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
34．句意：他整天辛苦地工作，但没有得到多少食物，所以他生病了。
so所以；but但是；because因为。分析“He worked hard all day long but got little food,...he got ill.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so连接。故选A。
35．句意：她用马最喜欢吃的食物喂他。
he他，人称代词；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词。修饰名词“food”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
36．句意：所以他是快乐和健康的。
healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词。此处应用形容词healthy，与形容词“happy”并列作表语。故选A。
37．句意：她总是喜欢和动物们待在一起。
stay动词原形；stays动词第三人称单数形式；staying动名词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。
38．句意：她经常在晚上起床去看看农场。
on在……之时；in在……期间；at在。at night“在晚上”，为固定用法。故选C。
39．句意：她想确保所有动物都是安全的。
to make动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。
40．句意：安娜喜欢通过互联网分享动物的故事，这样人们就可以在网上了解它们的日常生活。
animal’s动物的，单数名词的所有格形式；animals’动物的，复数名词的所有格形式；animals动物，复数名词。修饰名词“stories”应用所有格形式，且根据“their daily lives”可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know snails (蜗牛). They are interesting, aren’t they
People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) — 41 .
The 42 sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy in 43 days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 44 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it 45 all the winter in its shell.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its 46 , about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail 47 food. It can’t 48 very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at 49 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for 50 a day and never feels full.
( )41．A．moving B．sleeping C．running D．walking
( )42．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm
( )43．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy
( )44．A．long B．short C．great D．big
( )45．A．walks B．sleeps C．plays D．runs
( )46．A．food B．time C．water D．body
( )47．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks around D．looks like
( )48．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see
( )49．A．moon B．morning C．night D．home
( )50．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【解析】本文讲述了蜗牛的生活习性，包括它们的活动模式、睡眠习惯、对环境的适应性以及觅食行为。
41．句意：它们在壳里——睡觉。
moving移动；sleeping睡觉；running跑步；walking走路。根据上文“...but most of the time snails don’t move at all.”可知，蜗牛没有移动，应该是在睡觉。故选B。
42．句意：烈日会把蜗牛的身体晒干。
hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“dry out a snail’s body”可知，炎热的太阳会把蜗牛的身体晒干。故选A。
43．句意：蜗牛在雨天会很快乐。
snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。根据下文“When it rains, it goes out of its shell house.”可知，雨天时蜗牛会出来活动，由此可知蜗牛喜欢雨天。故选C。
44．句意：它可以小睡一会儿，也可以一次性睡上好几天。
long长的；short短的；great伟大的；big大的。根据“It can have a...sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time.”可知，此处指蜗牛睡觉的时间可以很短，也可以很长。故选B。
45．句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。
walks走路；sleeps睡觉；plays玩；runs跑步。根据下文“In spring the snail wakes up.”可知，春天才醒来，由此可知整个冬天应该都在睡觉。故选B。
46．句意：它大约8厘米长的身体会从壳里伸出来。
food食物；time时间；water水；body身体。根据“...comes out of the shell.”可知，从蜗牛壳里伸出来的应是蜗牛的身体。故选D。
47．句意：当饥饿时，蜗牛寻找食物。
looks at看；looks for寻找；looks around环顾四周；looks like看起来像。根据“When hungry”可知，饥饿时需要找食物吃，looks for符合语境。故选B。
48．句意：它视力不太好，因为眼睛很弱。
feel感觉；smell闻起来；hear听见；see看见。根据“...because its eyes are very weak.”可知，眼睛很弱，应该是视力不太好，see符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：通常，蜗牛在晚上寻找食物。
moon月亮；morning早上；night晚上；home家。根据下文“But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime.”可知，but表示转折，此处与“it eats in the daytime”相反，应是在晚上吃东西。故选C。
50．句意：蜗牛一天可以连续吃上好几个小时，而且从不觉得饱。
hours小时；days天；months月份；years年。根据“a day”和备选项可知，一天中可以有数个小时，hours符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
I still remember the memories of the following poems (诗) every time I read them.
① ② ③
Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one, when I sing to you. Go to sleep, my little one, who is already asleep. My mama feeds me, and washes my skin (皮肤). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, and sings like a bird, and knows how I feel, when I don’t say a word. My mama is warm. I can tidy the table. I can clean the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count (数) to forty-four. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Who teaches
( )51．Who is the first poem for
A．Babies. B．Mothers. C．Fathers. D．Friends.
( )52．What does the underlined word “Hush” mean
A．Go out. B．Be glad. C．Grow up. D．Be quiet.
( )53．In the second poem, what is the last thing “I” kiss at night
A．My skin. B．Mum’s face. C．Mum’s hand. D．The baby’s face.
( )54．What do you think of “I” in the third poem
A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Crazy. D．Shy.
( )55．What are the three poems about
A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports.
C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【解析】本文主要呈现了三首诗歌。
51．推理判断题。第一首诗中“Go to sleep, my little one”等语句，充满对小孩子入睡的安抚，可知是给婴儿的，故选A。
52．词义猜测题。诗中“Go to sleep”意为去睡觉，“Hush”应是让安静下来的意思，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“My mama feeds me, and washes my skin”和“The last thing I kiss every night is her face.”可知，晚上“我”最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸，故选B。
54．细节理解题。从诗中“I can tidy the table. I can clean the floor.”等描述能做很多家务，可知“我”是很有帮助的，故选A。
55．主旨大意题。三首诗分别关于对婴儿的爱、对母亲的爱以及家庭中的个人能力体现，主题是家庭与爱，故选C。
B
Almost all animals need to sleep, but some have special ways.
The albatross (信天翁) is one of the biggest flying birds. Albatrosses fly in the sky for months without getting to the ground. They can fly about 22,000 kilometres around the Earth in 46 days! They sometimes even sleep when they are flying.
A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep when it is standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays in the water. The other leg stays close to its body. It always puts its head on its back.
Horses often sleep when they are standing up. If a horse lies (躺下) down, it needs a long time to get up. A standing horse can run away fast when it sees dangerous things. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day.
Giraffes often sleep for a short time. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What an interesting way of sleeping!
( )56．How long can an albatross fly in one day
A．About 22,000 kilometres. B．About 11,000 kilometres.
C．About 480 kilometres. D．About 46 kilometres.
( )57．What does a flamingo look like when it’s sleeping
A． B． C． D．
( )58．What does the underlined word “dangerous” mean
A．Not safe. B．Very common. C．Touching. D．The same.
( )59．What can we know from the passage
A．Giraffes sleep only 5 minutes every day. B．Horses lie down when they are sleeping.
C．Albatrosses can sleep when they are flying. D．The flamingo always puts its head on its leg.
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Animals’ Special Sleeping Ways B．Animals’ Different Sleeping Time
C．Animals’ Favourite Sleeping Places D．Animals’ Difficult Sleeping Problems
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．A
【解析】本文讲述了不同动物，如信天翁、火烈鸟、马和长颈鹿等，各自独特的睡眠方式。
56．推理判断题。根据“They can fly about 22,000 kilometres around the Earth in 46 days!”可知，它们可以在46天内绕地球飞行约22000公里，计算得出每天的飞行距离为22,000÷46≈480公里。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段可知，火烈鸟可以单脚站立睡觉。站立的腿总是浸在水里，另一条腿紧贴着身体。它的头总是靠在背上。选项C符合此描述。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“A standing horse can run away fast when it sees dangerous things.”可知，看见不安全的事物需要快速跑开，“dangerous”应是“不安全的”。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“They sometimes even sleep when they are flying.”可知，信天翁飞行时会睡觉。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章是关于动物独特的睡眠方式的介绍，最贴合主旨的标题为A“动物的特殊睡眠方式”。故选A。
C
左栏是五个人研究或感兴趣的动物，右栏是对七种动物的描述。请选出与每个人相关的动物。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 Joan Silk’s job is about science. She began to study baboons (狒狒) three years ago. 62 Maria thinks pandas are very cute and beautiful. She often goes to the zoo to see them. 63 Clark shows great interest in kangaroos (袋鼠). He wants to know more about them. 64 Amy likes tigers. She thinks they are very scary but beautiful. 65 Shirley thinks giraffes are very beautiful and she often draws them. A．They are friendly and cute. They live in the tree and like to sleep very much. B．They are like monkeys. During the day they eat things. At night, they sleep in trees. Many children like them because they look like humans. C． They are very strong. They eat meat so they always hunt other animals for food. People call them “the king of animals”. D．They are black and white. They have very short legs. They can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. They are big birds, but they can’t fly. They eat fish. E. They are very lovely. They are from China. They are white and black. They like to eat bamboo shoots (竹笋). People around the world love them very much. F. They can run fifty kilometres an hour. They have very long necks and long legs. They can eat leaves on a very tall tree. G. They have very strong legs. They can jump high. They are good at looking after their babies. A mother has a pouch (育儿袋) in front.
【答案】61．B 62．E 63．G 64．C 65．F
【解析】本文介绍了五个人研究或感兴趣的动物以及七种动物。
61．根据“She began to study baboons (狒狒) three years ago.”可知，Joan Silk研究狒狒，狒狒像猴子又像人，选项B“它们就像猴子。白天它们吃东西。晚上，它们睡在树上。许多孩子喜欢它们，因为它们看起来像人类。”与之对应。故选B。
62．根据“Maria thinks pandas are very cute and beautiful.”可知，Maria对熊猫感兴趣，选项E“它们非常可爱。它们来自中国。它们是白色和黑色的。它们喜欢吃竹笋。世界各地的人们都非常喜欢它们。”与之对应。故选E。
63．根据“Clark shows great interest in kangaroos (袋鼠).”可知，Clark对袋鼠感兴趣，选项G“它们有非常强壮的腿。它们可以跳得很高。它们很擅长照顾它们的孩子。妈妈的前面有一个育儿袋。”与之对应。故选G。
64．根据“Amy likes tigers.”可知，Amy喜欢老虎，选项C“它们很强壮。它们吃肉，所以它们总是捕猎其他动物作为食物。人们称它们为‘动物之王’。”与之对应。故选C。
65．根据“Shirley thinks giraffes are very beautiful...”可知，Shirley对长颈鹿感兴趣，选项F“它们每小时能跑50公里。它们有很长的脖子和长腿。它们可以吃很高树上的叶子。”与之对应。故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在对应位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and play eat clean they over friend but get meat small also
More and more people keep dogs at home. For some people, dogs are just animals. But for others, dogs are their 66 or family. Dogs are very cute and clever, 67 some of them can learn numbers.
If you want to have one, buy a little dog when your house is 68 and a big one if you have a big place.
Dogs 69 many kinds of food. They like 70 , fruit and many other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may feel ill. So it is bad for 71 health to eat too much. And you 72 need to give them some clean water. In summer, it is hot and they need it very much.
Dogs are very cute, and people like 73 with them or walking their dogs. Dogs are really alert (警惕的) at night. But they usually sleep 74 ten hours, so you can’t forget to take your dogs to take exercise. You can 75 love from them too.
【答案】66．friends 67．and 68．small 69．eat 70．meat 71．their 72．also 73．playing/to play 74．over 75．get
【解析】本文主要讲述的是人们为什么喜欢养狗及如何养狗。
66．句意：对他人来说，狗是朋友或者家人。根据“dogs are their...or family.”可知，此处是指狗是朋友或家人。friend“朋友”，符合语境；此处用名词复数，故填friends。
67．句意：狗很聪明伶俐，甚至有些狗狗可以学习数字。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，and和，表示并列。故填and。
68．句意：如果你想养一只，当你的房子很小时，买一只小狗，如果你有一个大地方，买一只大狗。根据“buy a little dog when your house is...and a big one if you have a big place.”可知，此处表示如果房子小，就买一只小狗，small“小的”，符合语境。故填small。
69．句意：狗吃很多种食物。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“many kinds of food”可知，eat“吃”，符合语境，全文是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词是原形。故填eat。
70．句意：他们喜欢肉，水果和很多食物。根据“fruit and many other things”可知，此处填关于食物的名词，meat“肉”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填meat。
71．句意：因此，吃太多对他们的身体是不好的。根据“for...health”可知，此处用形容词词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格形式，they的形容词词性物主代词是their。故填their。
72．句意：同样，你也需要给他们干净的水。前文提到不能让狗吃太多，所以这里提到也应该给狗提供干净的水，also“也”，符合语境。故填also。
73．句意：狗很聪明，人们喜欢和狗一起玩或者遛狗。固定短语play with sb“和某人一起玩耍”，此处又考查固定短语like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，因此play用playing或to play。故填playing/to play。
74．句意：但是他们通常睡超过十小时，因此你不能忘记带你的狗去锻炼。over+数字，表示“超过，多余”，此处表示狗每天睡10个多小时。故填over。
75．句意：你也可以从它那得到爱。据“You can...love from it, too.”可知，是指从它那得到爱，get sth. from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A vegetable seed buyer put a video online. The parents and their three children showed the vegetables they planted on their balcony (阳台).
The video was in a group chat of an online flower store. People in the group shared what they planted on their balcony. In the group chat, a mother wanted to get some new seeds for free because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home.
Balcony gardening are popular these years. In April 2022, the sales of seeds and products rose greatly. Shanghai and Beijing are the top cities for balcony gardening.
Zhang Min is one of the vegetable growers. She said she got small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden. She put them in her dishes when cooking.
For children, balcony gardening can help them love and enjoy nature.
76．Where did the three children in the video plant vegetables
77．Why did the mother want to get some seeds for free
78．When did the sales of vegetable seeds rise greatly
79．How many times did Zhang Min get tomatoes from her balcony garden
80．What does the writer think balcony gardening can help children do
【答案】76．They planted vegetables on their balcony./On their balcony. 77．Because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home. 78．In April 2022. 79．Three./3 times. 80．It can help them love and enjoy nature.
【解析】本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式——阳台园艺。
76．根据第一段“The parents and their three children showed the vegetables they planted on their balcony (阳台).”可知，三名孩子在阳台上种植蔬菜。故填They planted vegetables on their balcony./On their balcony。
77．根据第二段“In the group chat, a mother wanted to get some new seeds for free because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home.”可知，这位母亲想要免费得到新种子，是因为她的孩子对在家种菜感兴趣。故填Because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home.
78．根据第三段“In April 2022, the sales of seeds and products rose greatly.”可知，蔬菜种子的销量在2022年4月大幅增长。故填In April 2022。
79．根据第四段“She said she got small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden.”可知，张敏从她的阳台花园中收获番茄三次。故填Three./3 times。
80．根据最后一段“For children, balcony gardening can help them love and enjoy nature.”可知，阳台园艺可以帮助孩子们热爱并享受大自然。故填It can help them love and enjoy nature.
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．漫漫人生路，只要有父母陪伴，不管走到哪里，都是一场温暖的旅程。父母是我们最熟悉的亲人，请根据以下思维导图的提示，并以“Be Thankful to Our Parents”为题写一篇英文短文。
Be Thankful to Our Parents
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【答案】
Be Thankful to Our Parents
Our parents love us more than anybody else in the world. They try to take good care of us in our daily life and help us with our lessons. They communicate with us and cheer us up when we are upset. They encourage us when we fail in the exam. When we meet difficulties, they are the first to come up and stand with us to solve the problems.
Thanks to them, we grow up healthily and happily. Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Then they may feel happy. Third, we are supposed to study hard and try not to make them worry about us.
All in all, we should always be grateful to our parents and do what we can to thank them.
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