中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!学习案
【基础词汇】
1.名词
meeting会议;集会;会面 video 录像带;录像 chocolate巧克力
experience 经验;经历 agent代理人;经纪人 mistake错误;失误
mile 英里 step 步;步骤 expert 专家
wallet钱包 teenager(13~19 岁的)青少年taxi 出租汽车;的士
advice 劝告;建议
2.动词
organize/organise 组织;筹备 solve 解决;解答
advise 劝告;建议 trust信任;相信
3.形容词
angry 发怒的;生气的 careless 粗心的;不小心的 upset 难过;失望;沮丧
normal 正常的;一般的 understanding 善解人意的;体谅人的
careful 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
4.其他词类
himself pron.他自己 travel v.&n.旅行;游历 else adv.别的;其他的
halfway adj.&.adv.在中途;部分地做(或达到)
certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行
【重点短语】
1.动词短语
stay at home待在家 have a great time玩得愉快 go to the movies去看电影
keep...to oneself保守秘密 run away from逃离;逃出
make a lot of money赚很多钱
2.其他短语
in half分成两半 potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条
3.同义异构
unless=if not除非;如果不 in the end=finally=at last最后
around the world=all over the world在世界各地
make mistakes=make a mistake 犯错
【实用句型】
1.重点句子
(1)If I receive invitation,I will get it and go to the party with my family.
如果我收到请柬,我将接受它并且和家人一起去参加聚会。
【亮点分析】①if引导条件状语从句:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
②will+动词原形表一般将来时,指将来的动作或者状态。
③go to the party参加聚会。
【重点讲解】receive 指被动地"收到";accept 表示主动地"接受"。
【句型训练】①:如果我去参加聚会: 我父母会失望的。他们认为我应该为下周的英语考试复习功课。
【句型训练】②:我昨天收到了一些巧克力,但我并没有接受。
【句型训练】③:后天我会去看你。
(2)If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they will be too lazy to cook.如果我们让客人们带食物,他们只会带来炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒了,不愿意自己做。
【亮点分析】①此句为含if引导的条件状语从句。
②ask sb.to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事。
③because 引导原因状语从句。
④too+形容词+to do...太...而不能...
【重点讲解】①在含if引导的条件状 语从句中,主句用一般将来时、祈使句或主句谓语含情态动词,从句用一般现在时表将来。
②ask/tell/advise/warn sb.(not) to do sth.要求/告诉/建议/警告某人(不要)做某事。
③ 英语中,连词because和so不可同时存在。
【句型训练】①:他让我等一会儿。
【句型训练】②:我来晚了,因为我错过了公交车。
(3)If people have trouble in solving the problems,they shouldn't keep them to themselves but should ask for help.如果人们在解决问题时遇到困难,他们不应该把问题留给自己,而应寻求帮助。
【亮点分析】①have trouble/difficulty/ problems(in)doing 做某事有困难。
②keep sth.to sb.把某事留给某人自 己。
【重点讲解】themselves是反身代词,在此意为"他们自己",也可表示"她/它们自己"。反身代词可在句中作宾语,表示反身代词与句子主语是同一个 (群)人。英语中的反身代词有
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 themselves他/她/它们自己
常用搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得开心/ 愉快;help oneself to 某人自取/自用;dress oneself某人自己穿衣服;teach oneself自学。
【句型训练】①:你应该向老师求助,不要把问题憋在心里。
【句型训练】②:你们在聚会上玩得开心吗
【句型训练】③:你们先吃点蛋糕吧!
(4)But I think talking to someone helps a lot.但是我认为找人倾诉很有用。
【亮点分析】①I think 引导宾语从句。
②doing sth.动名词短语作主语。
【重点讲解】【辨析】a lot,a lot of与lots of
①a lot作代词,相当于a lot of things;也可作副词,修饰形容词、副词的比较级,还可放在动词后,表示"很,非常"。
②a lot of与lots of都意为"许多",后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,可互换。当接可数名词复数时,相当于many;接不可数名词时,相当于much。
【句型训练】①:我们从雷锋那儿学到了很多。
【句型训练】②:本周他有许多工作要做。
(5)Unless we talk to someone,certainly fee worse.除非找人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感到更糟糕。
【亮点分析】①unless=if...not 意为"除非;如果不",引导条件状语从句。
②certainly=of course无疑;肯定;当然。
【重点讲解】unless的用法
主句 从句 例句
肯定句 +unless You'll miss bus unless you hurry up 如果不快点,就会错过班车。
否定句 You'll never get anywhere unless you have set your goal. 你如果不设定目标,就哪儿也去不了。
【句型训练】①:他当时正在跟一个朋友说话。
【句型训练】②:毫无疑问你是一位有天赋的艺术家。
(6)She afraid to tell her parents bout it.她害怕把这件事告诉她父母。
【亮点分析】①be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。
②tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事。
【句型训练】①:她怕吵醒她丈夫。
【句型训练】②:我害怕撞车。
【句型训练】③:他告诉了我他的计划。
(7)Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她爸爸说他自己有时也会因粗心犯错。
【亮点分析】①"Her dad said(that).."引导宾语从句。
②make mistakes犯错误。
【重点讲解】①careless adj.粗心的;不小心的。它由care加否定后缀-less构成。
类似结构的词有:
end(结束) →endless(无尽的); hope(希望) →hopeless (无望的);help (帮助) →helpless(无助的);
use(使用) →useless(无用的);home(家) →homeless (无家的,无家可归的)。
②make a mistake in doing...在做...上犯错。
【句型训练】①:我的弟弟很粗心,所以他经常犯错。
【句型训练】②:你必须非常小心才能够不犯错。
【句型训练】③:—为什么露西看起来不开心 —因为她很粗心,在家庭作业里犯了很多拼写错误。
(8)It's best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题。
【亮点分析】①It's best(not)to do sth.最好(不要)做某事。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth.。同义表达为You'd better(not)do sth.。
②run away from 逃离;逃避。
【句型训练】①:晚上最好待在家里。
【句型训练】②:我们不应该离家出走。
【句型训练】③:真正的朋友不会在你有困难时离你而去。
2.同义异构
除非我们与人交谈,否则我们一定会感到更糟。
Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.
=If we don't talk to someone,well certainly feel worse
【亮点分析】unless=if...not 除 非;如果不。
【句型训练】①:如果不早点起床的话,你将会错过火车。(任选一种句式表达)
【句型训练】②:如果你不把肉存放在冰箱里,它就会变坏。(任选一种句式表达)
3.妙语集锦
(1)In this light,if we can make good use of time,there can be no doubt that we will get somewhere.这样说来,假如我们能善用时间,毫无疑问我们会成功。
(2)Lost years are worse than lost dollars.一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!参考答案
1.重点句子
(1)①If I go to the party,my parents will be upset.They think I should study for my English exam next week.
②I received some chocolate yesterday,but I didn't accept it.
③I will go to see you the day after tomorrow.
(2)①He asked me to wait a moment.
②I was late because I missed the bus.
(3)①You should ask the teacher for help.Don't keep the problems to yourself.
②Did you enjoy yourselves at the party
③Please help yourselves to some cakes first.
(4)①We have learned a lot from Lei Feng.
②He has a lot of/lots of/much work to do this week.
(5)①He was talking to a friend at that time.
②You are certainly a talented artist.
(6)①She was afraid to wake/of waking her husband up.
②I'm afraid of crashing.
③He told me about his plan.
(7)①My little brother is very careless,so he often makes mistakes.
②You must be careful enough not to make any mistakes.
③-Why did Lucy look unhappy
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling mistakes in her homework.
(8)①It is best to stay at home during the night.
②We shouldn't run away from home.
③A true friend will never run away from you when you're in trouble.
2.同义异构
①You will miss the train unless you get up early.
②If you don't keep the meat in the fridge,it will go bad.
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【期末单元复习】
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!
人教新目标版八年级上册
基础词汇
1.名词
meeting会议;集会;会面 video 录像带;录像 chocolate巧克力
experience 经验;经历 agent代理人;经纪人 mistake错误;失误
mile 英里 step 步;步骤 expert 专家
wallet钱包 teenager(13~19 岁的)青少年taxi 出租汽车;的士
advice 劝告;建议
基础词汇
2.动词
organize/organise 组织;筹备 solve 解决;解答
advise 劝告;建议 trust信任;相信
3.形容词
angry 发怒的;生气的 careless 粗心的;不小心的 upset 难过;失望;沮丧
normal 正常的;一般的 understanding 善解人意的;体谅人的
careful 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
4.其他词类
himself pron.他自己 travel v.&n.旅行;游历 else adv.别的;其他的
halfway adj.&.adv.在中途;部分地做(或达到)
certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行
重点短语
1.动词短语
stay at home待在家 have a great time玩得愉快 go to the movies去看电影
keep...to oneself保守秘密 run away from逃离;逃出
make a lot of money赚很多钱
2.其他短语
in half分成两半 potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条
3.同义异构
unless=if not除非;如果不 in the end=finally=at last最后
around the world=all over the world在世界各地
make mistakes=make a mistake 犯错
常考句型
(1)If I receive invitation,I will get it and go to the party with my family.
如果我收到请柬,我将接受它并且和家人一起去参加聚会。
【亮点分析】①if引导条件状语从句:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
②will+动词原形表一般将来时,指将来的动作或者状态。
③go to the party参加聚会。
【重点讲解】receive 指被动地"收到";accept 表示主动地"接受"。
常考句型
【句型训练】①:如果我去参加聚会: 我父母会失望的。他们认为我应该为下周的英语考试复习功课。
【句型训练】②:我昨天收到了一些巧克力,但我并没有接受。
【句型训练】③:后天我会去看你。
If I go to the party,my parents will be upset.They think I should study for my English exam next week.
I received some chocolate yesterday,but I didn't accept it.
I will go to see you the day after tomorrow.
(2)If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they will be too lazy to cook.如果我们让客人们带食物,他们只会带来炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒了,不愿意自己做。
【亮点分析】①此句为含if引导的条件状语从句。
②ask sb.to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事。
③because 引导原因状语从句。
④too+形容词+to do...太...而不能...
常考句型
【重点讲解】①在含if引导的条件状 语从句中,主句用一般将来时、祈使句或主句谓语含情态动词,从句用一般现在时表将来。
②ask/tell/advise/warn sb.(not) to do sth.要求/告诉/建议/警告某人(不要)做某事。
③ 英语中,连词because和so不可同时存在。
【句型训练】①:他让我等一会儿。
【句型训练】②:我来晚了,因为我错过了公交车。
He asked me to wait a moment.
I was late because I missed the bus.
(3)If people have trouble in solving the problems,they shouldn't keep them to themselves but should ask for help.如果人们在解决问题时遇到困难,他们不应该把问题留给自己,而应寻求帮助。
【亮点分析】①have trouble/difficulty/ problems(in)doing 做某事有困难。
②keep sth.to sb.把某事留给某人自 己。
【重点讲解】themselves是反身代词,在此意为"他们自己",也可表示"她/它们自己"。
反身代词可在句中作宾语,表示反身代词与句子主语是同一个 (群)人。
【常用搭配】
enjoy oneself 玩得开心/ 愉快; help oneself to 某人自取/自用;
dress oneself某人自己穿衣服; teach oneself自学。
【句型训练】①:你应该向老师求助,不要把问题憋在心里。
【句型训练】②:你们在聚会上玩得开心吗
【句型训练】③:你们先吃点蛋糕吧!
You should ask the teacher for help.Don't keep the problems to yourself.
Did you enjoy yourselves at the party
Please help yourselves to some cakes first.
(4)But I think talking to someone helps a lot.但是我认为找人倾诉很有用。
【亮点分析】①I think 引导宾语从句。
②doing sth.动名词短语作主语。
【重点讲解】【辨析】a lot,a lot of与lots of
①a lot作代词,相当于a lot of things;也可作副词,修饰形容词、副词的比较级,还可放在动词后,表示"很,非常"。
②a lot of与lots of都意为"许多",后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,可互换。当接可数名词复数时,相当于many;接不可数名词时,相当于much。
【句型训练】①:我们从雷锋那儿学到了很多。
【句型训练】②:本周他有许多工作要做。
We have learned a lot from Lei Feng.
He has a lot of/lots of/much work to do this week.
(5)Unless we talk to someone,certainly fee worse.除非找人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感到更糟糕。
【亮点分析】①unless=if...not 意为"除非;如果不",引导条件状语从句。
②certainly=of course无疑;肯定;当然。
【重点讲解】unless的用法
【句型训练】①:他当时正在跟一个朋友说话。
【句型训练】②:毫无疑问你是一位有天赋的艺术家。
He was talking to a friend at that time.
You are certainly a talented artist.
(6)She afraid to tell her parents bout it.她害怕把这件事告诉她父母。
【亮点分析】①be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。
②tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事。
【句型训练】①:她怕吵醒她丈夫。
【句型训练】②:我害怕撞车。
【句型训练】③:他告诉了我他的计划。
She was afraid to wake/of waking her husband up.
I'm afraid of crashing.
He told me about his plan.
(7)Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她爸爸说他自己有时也会因粗心犯错。
【亮点分析】①"Her dad said(that).."引导宾语从句。 ②make mistakes犯错误。
【重点讲解】①careless adj.粗心的;不小心的。它由care加否定后缀-less构成。
类似结构的词有:
end(结束) →endless(无尽的); hope(希望) →hopeless (无望的);
help (帮助) →helpless(无助的); use(使用) →useless(无用的);
home(家) →homeless (无家的,无家可归的)。
②make a mistake in doing...在做...上犯错。
【句型训练】①:我的弟弟很粗心,所以他经常犯错。
【句型训练】②:你必须非常小心才能够不犯错。
③:—为什么露西看起来不开心 —因为她很粗心,在家庭作业里犯了很多拼写错误。
My little brother is very careless,so he often makes mistakes.
You must be careful enough not to make any mistakes.
—Why did Lucy look unhappy
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling mistakes in her homework.
(8)It's best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题。
【亮点分析】①It's best(not)to do sth.最好(不要)做某事。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth.。同义表达为You'd better(not)do sth.。
②run away from 逃离;逃避。
【句型训练】①:晚上最好待在家里。
【句型训练】②:我们不应该离家出走。
【句型训练】③:真正的朋友不会在你有困难时离你而去。
It is best to stay at home during the night.
We shouldn't run away from home.
A true friend will never run away from you when you're in trouble.
除非我们与人交谈,否则我们一定会感到更糟。
Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.
=If we don't talk to someone,well certainly feel worse
【亮点分析】unless=if...not 除 非;如果不。
【句型训练】①:如果不早点起床的话,你将会错过火车。(任选一种句式表达)
【句型训练】②:如果你不把肉存放在冰箱里,它就会变坏。(任选一种句式表达)
You will miss the train unless you get up early.
同义异构
If you don't keep the meat in the fridge,it will go bad.
谚语名言
Lost years are worse than lost dollars.
一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。
In this light,if we can make good use of time,there can be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
这样说来,假如我们能善用时间,毫无疑问我们会成功。
谢谢
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