中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Can you come to my party 学习案
【基础词汇】
1.名词
weekday 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
flu 流行性感冒;流感 invitation 邀请;请柬 exam 考试
preparation 准备;准备工作 housewarming 乔迁聚会 opening 开幕式;落成典礼
concert 音乐会;演奏会 event 大事;公开活动;比赛项目 guest 客人;宾客
headmaster 校长 calendar 日历;日程表 daytime日间;白天
2.动词
hang 悬挂;垂下 catch 及时赶上;抓住;接住 invite 邀请
accept 接受 refuse 拒绝 reply回答;答复
delete 删除 print印刷;打印
3.其他词类
available adj.可获得的;有空的 until conj.&prep.到...时;直到...为止
sad adj.(令人)难过的;(令人)悲哀的 goodbye interj.&n.再见
glad adj.高兴;愿意 without prep.没有;不(做某事)
surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的
【重点短语】
1.动词短语
prepare for为...做准备 turn down拒绝 look after照顾;照料
go to the/a doctor 去看医生 hang out常去某处;闲逛 take a trip去旅行
help out(帮助...)分担工作、解决难题look forward to 盼望;期待
hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 go bike riding骑自行车
2.其他短语
another time其他时间;别的时间 the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
【实用句型】
1.重点句子
(1)-Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon —珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗
一Sure,I'd love to.— 当然,我很乐意。
【辨析】be able to与can
【亮点分析】①can 意为"能,会",是情态动词,可以用来提出邀请。
②on Saturday afternoon在星期六 下午。
③Sure,I'd love to.是接受邀请的答语。
【重点讲解】①当时间具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上时,用介词on而不用in。若 morning,afternoon和evening前有"a/an+形容词"时,也用on不用in。
②I'd是I would的缩写形式。为了避免重复,该句中to后省略了动词短语come to your party,只保留了不定式符号to。
③sure当然,它常用于口语中,相当于certainly/of course与sure有关的短语如下
短语 意义 近义短语
be sure+of/about+名词、代词或动名词 确信;对…有把握 be certain of/about
be sure to do sth. 务必做某事;一定要做某事 make sure to do sth.
be sure+宾语从句 肯定;确信 be sure to do sth.
make sure+that从句 确保;查明 find out
④【辨析】be able to与can
性质 be able to强调努力获得的能力;而can则强调自身已具有的能力
时态 be able to可以有各种时态;而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态
句型 can可用于疑问句和否定句,表示可能性、允许等:而be able to通常不这样用
【句型训练】①: —妈妈,今天下午我能去踢足球吗 —当然可以,但是你必须先完成作业。
【句型训练】②:我们在星期一晚上举办了聚会。
【句型训练】③:我是在去年一个寒冷的早上遇见她的。
(2)I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。
【亮点分析】①have to do...不得不做...
②prepare for sth.为某事做准备。
【重点讲解】①【辨析】must do与have to do
词组 意思 主/客观 特征 时态
must do 必须做 主观 愿意做 没有时态变化
have to do 不得不做 客观 强迫做 有时态变化
②prepare的名词形式为preparation,它作"准备"讲时为不可数名词,作"准 备工作"讲时为可数名词。常用短语:in preparation在准备中;make/do preparation for …为...做准备;prepare to do sth.准备做某事。
③【辨析】exam与test
exam与test都有"测试,测验"之 意,其区别如下:
test 指小型的随堂测试;exam= examination,指正规的、重要的、大型的考试。test可作动词使用;exam 不可作动词使用,其对应的动词为examine。
常见搭配:spelling test 拼写测试;entrance exam 入学考试;mid-term exam 期中考试;final exam 期末考 试。
【句型训练】①:妈妈正在厨房准备晚餐。
【句型训练】②:期末考试快到了,学生们正在为考试做准备。
【句型训练】③:男人们正准备战斗。
(3)Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆直到下个星期三才离开。
【亮点分析】①not..until.. 直到...才...
②is leaving进行时态表将来。
【句型训练】①:直到你告诉我,我才知道出了什么事。
【句型训练】②:珍妮昨晚直到妈妈回来才睡觉。
【句型训练】③:格林女士很快会离开回美国去了。
(4)I'm sad to see her go,and this Party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye"to her.看到她要走了,我很难过,而这个聚会是对她表示感谢和与她道别的最好方式。
【亮点分析】①I'm sad to...我很难过...
②see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 (指看到动作发生的全过程)。
③the best way to do.…做...的最佳方式。
【句型训练】①:听到你非走不可,我觉得很伤心。
【句型训练】②:我刚才看到她进入了大楼。
(5)My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我们全家要在本月底去武汉看望 我的姑姑和姑父
【亮点分析】①is taking...进行时态表将来。
②take a trip to...去...旅行,后面接地点名词。
③at the end of...在...的末尾,既可指时间,也可指地点。
④to visit...不定式短语在句中作目的状语,表明take a trip to Wuhan的目的。
【句型训练】①:我攒钱是为在这个期末买辆自行车。
【句型训练】②:我想去香港旅游。
【句型训练】③:我爸妈让我这周末去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。
(6)Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在斯蒂恩老师不知情的情况下带她来参加聚会,这样会给她带来惊喜。
【亮点分析】①bring sb.to+地点,带某人到某地。
②without n./doing…没有...
③so that=in order that以便;为了。用来引导目的状语从句,从句中常有情态动词can/could/may。
【重点讲解】so+形容词+that...如此...以至于...
【句型训练】①:她没敲门就进屋了
【句型训练】②:我们不应该不吃早餐就去上学,这对健康有害。
【句型训练】③:她早早地到电影院,以便能轻松地找到座位。
(7)I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待你们所有人的回信。
【亮点分析】①look forward to doing sth.盼望某事/做某事。
②hear from意为"收到...的来信 " ,相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。
【句型训练】①:我们盼望着再次见到你。
【句型训练】②:杰克昨天收到了他父母的信。
(8)I hope you can make it! 我希望你能来!
【亮点分析】①本句hope后面接了一个省略that的宾语从句。
② make it意为"设法做成某事"。
【句型训练】①:你不必担心,他会办成的。
【句型训练】②:如果你努力的话,你会成功的。
(9)Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日周五之前以书面形式回复此邀请函。
【亮点分析】①reply in doing...以...方式回复。
② write to sb.给某人写信。
③by+时间在...之前;不迟于。
【句型训练】①:你最好尽快告诉我他的答复。
【句型训练】②:你六点前能完成家庭作业吗
2.同义异构
我必须在工作日照看我的小表弟。
I have to look after my little cousin on weekdays. = I have to take care of my little cousin on weekdays
【亮点分析】look after=take care of 照顾;照料。
【重点讲解】【辨析】 weekday与weekend
weekday 工作日 指星期一到星期五的任何一天
weekend 周末 指星期六和星期天
【句型训练】①:她出差时我将照看她的孩子。(任选一种句式表达)
【句型训练】②:不用担心,你去旅行的时候我可以帮你照看你的宠物猫。(任选一种句式表达)
3.妙语集锦
(1)Variety is the spice of life.变化是生活的调味品。
(2)Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party 参考答案
1.重点句子
(1)①-Mom,can I play football this afternoon
—Sure,but you must finish your homework first.
② We had a party on Monday evening.
③I met her on a cold morning last year.
(2)①Mom is preparing dinner in the kitchen.
②The final exams are coming.The students are preparing for them.
③The men are preparing to fight.
(3)①I didn't know what happened until you told me.
②Jenny didn't go to bed until her mother came home last night.
③Ms.Green is leaving soon to go back to the US.
(4)①I'm sad to hear you have to go away.
②I saw her enter the building just now.
(5)①I save the money to buy a bike at the end of this term.
②I want to take a trip to HongKong.
③My parents ask me to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents this weekend.
(6)①She entered the room without knocking.
②We shouldn't go to school without breakfast.It's bad for our health.
③She came to the cinema early so that she could find the seat easily.
(7)①We are looking forward to meeting you again.
②Jack heard from his parents yesterday.
(8)①You needn't worry.He will make it.
②You will make it if you try.
(9)①You'd better send his reply to me as soon as possible.
②Can you finish your homework by six
2.同义异构
①I will look after her child when she is on a business trip.
②Don't worry.I can help you take care of your pet cat when you go on a trip.
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【期末单元复习】
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
人教新目标版八年级上册
基础词汇
1.名词
weekday 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
flu 流行性感冒;流感 invitation 邀请;请柬
exam 考试 preparation 准备;准备工作 housewarming 乔迁聚会 opening 开幕式;落成典礼
concert 音乐会;演奏会 event 大事;公开活动;比赛项目
guest 客人;宾客 headmaster 校长
calendar 日历;日程表 daytime日间;白天
基础词汇
2.动词
hang 悬挂;垂下 catch 及时赶上;抓住;接住 invite 邀请
accept 接受 refuse 拒绝 reply回答;答复
delete 删除 print印刷;打印
3.其他词类
available adj.可获得的;有空的
until conj.&prep.到...时;直到...为止
sad adj.(令人)难过的;(令人)悲哀的 goodbye interj.&n.再见
glad adj.高兴;愿意 without prep.没有;不(做某事)
surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的
重点短语
1.动词短语
prepare for为...做准备 turn down拒绝 look after照顾;照料
go to the/a doctor 去看医生 hang out常去某处;闲逛 take a trip去旅行
help out(帮助...)分担工作、解决难题look forward to 盼望;期待
hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 go bike riding骑自行车
2.其他短语
another time其他时间;别的时间 the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
常考句型
(1)— Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon —珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗
一Sure,I'd love to.— 当然,我很乐意。
【辨析】be able to与can
【亮点分析】①can 意为"能,会",是情态动词,可以用来提出邀请。
②on Saturday afternoon在星期六 下午。
③Sure,I'd love to.是接受邀请的答语。
【重点讲解】①当时间具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上时,用介词on而不用in。若 morning,afternoon和evening前有"a/an+形容词"时,也用on不用in。
②I'd是I would的缩写形式。为了避免重复,该句中to后省略了动词短语come to your party,只保留了不定式符号to。
③sure当然,它常用于口语中,相当于certainly/of course与sure有关的短语如下
常考句型
④【辨析】be able to与can
【句型训练】①: —妈妈,今天下午我能去踢足球吗 —当然可以,但是你必须先完成作业。
②:我们在星期一晚上举办了聚会。
③:我是在去年一个寒冷的早上遇见她的。
—Mom,can I play football this afternoon
—Sure,but you must finish your homework first.
We had a party on Monday evening.
I met her on a cold morning last year.
(2)I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。
【亮点分析】①have to do...不得不做...
②prepare for sth.为某事做准备。
【重点讲解】
①【辨析】must do与have to do
②prepare的名词形式为preparation,它作"准备"讲时为不可数名词,作"准 备工作"讲时为可数名词。常用短语:in preparation在准备中;make/do preparation for …为...做准备;prepare to do sth.准备做某事。
③【辨析】exam与test
exam与test都有"测试,测验"之 意,其区别如下:
test 指小型的随堂测试;exam= examination,指正规的、重要的、大型的考试。test可作动词使用;exam 不可作动词使用,其对应的动词为examine。
常见搭配:spelling test 拼写测试; entrance exam 入学考试;
mid-term exam 期中考试; final exam 期末考试。
【句型训练】①:妈妈正在厨房准备晚餐。
②:期末考试快到了,学生们正在为考试做准备。
③:男人们正准备战斗。
Mom is preparing dinner in the kitchen.
The final exams are coming.The students are preparing for them.
The men are preparing to fight.
(3)Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆直到下个星期三才离开。
【亮点分析】①not..until.. 直到...才... ②is leaving进行时态表将来。
【句型训练】①:直到你告诉我,我才知道出了什么事。
【句型训练】②:珍妮昨晚直到妈妈回来才睡觉。
【句型训练】③:格林女士很快会离开回美国去了。
I didn't know what happened until you told me.
Jenny didn't go to bed until her mother came home last night.
Ms.Green is leaving soon to go back to the US.
(4)I'm sad to see her go,and this Party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye"to her.看到她要走了,我很难过,而这个聚会是对她表示感谢和与她道别的最好方式。
【亮点分析】①I'm sad to...我很难过...
②see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 (指看到动作发生的全过程)。
③the best way to do.…做...的最佳方式。
【句型训练】①:听到你非走不可,我觉得很伤心。
【句型训练】②:我刚才看到她进入了大楼。
I'm sad to hear you have to go away.
I saw her enter the building just now.
(5)My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我们全家要在本月底去武汉看望 我的姑姑和姑父
【亮点分析】①is taking...进行时态表将来。
②take a trip to...去...旅行,后面接地点名词。
③at the end of...在...的末尾,既可指时间,也可指地点。
④to visit...不定式短语在句中作目的状语,表明take a trip to Wuhan的目的。
【句型训练】①:我攒钱是为在这个期末买辆自行车。
【句型训练】②:我想去香港旅游。
【句型训练】③:我爸妈让我这周末去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。
I save the money to buy a bike at the end of this term.
I want to take a trip to HongKong.
My parents ask me to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents this weekend.
(6)Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在斯蒂恩老师不知情的情况下带她来参加聚会,这样会给她带来惊喜。
【亮点分析】①bring sb.to+地点,带某人到某地。
②without n./doing…没有...
③so that=in order that以便;为了。用来引导目的状语从句,从句中常有情态动词can/could/may。
【重点讲解】so+形容词+that...如此...以至于...
【句型训练】①:她没敲门就进屋了
【句型训练】②:我们不应该不吃早餐就去上学,这对健康有害。
【句型训练】③:她早早地到电影院,以便能轻松地找到座位。
She entered the room without knocking.
We shouldn't go to school without breakfast.It's bad for our health.
She came to the cinema early so that she could find the seat easily.
(7)I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待你们所有人的回信。
【亮点分析】①look forward to doing sth.盼望某事/做某事。
②hear from意为"收到...的来信 " ,相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。
【句型训练】①:我们盼望着再次见到你。
【句型训练】②:杰克昨天收到了他父母的信。
We are looking forward to meeting you again.
Jack heard from his parents yesterday.
(8)I hope you can make it! 我希望你能来!
【亮点分析】①本句hope后面接了一个省略that的宾语从句。
② make it意为"设法做成某事"。
【句型训练】①:你不必担心,他会办成的。
【句型训练】②:如果你努力的话,你会成功的。
You needn't worry.He will make it.
You will make it if you try.
(9)Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日周五之前以书面形式回复此邀请函。
【亮点分析】①reply in doing...以...方式回复。
② write to sb.给某人写信。
③by+时间在...之前;不迟于。
【句型训练】①:你最好尽快告诉我他的答复。
【句型训练】②:你六点前能完成家庭作业吗
You'd better send his reply to me as soon as possible.
Can you finish your homework by six
我必须在工作日照看我的小表弟。
I have to look after my little cousin on weekdays. = I have to take care of my little cousin on weekdays
【亮点分析】look after=take care of 照顾;照料。
【重点讲解】【辨析】 weekday与weekend
weekday 工作日 指星期一到星期五的任何一天
weekend 周末 指星期六和星期天
【句型训练】①:她出差时我将照看她的孩子。(任选一种句式表达)
【句型训练】②:不用担心,你去旅行的时候我可以帮你照看你的宠物猫。(任选一种句式表达)
I will look after her child when she is on a business trip.
同义异构
Don't worry.I can help you take care of your pet cat when you go on a trip
谚语名言
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
今日事今日毕。
Variety is the spice of life.
变化是生活的调味品。
谢谢
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