Country heads charge for AI competitive edge
国家负责人负责人工智能竞争优势
The Role of Country Heads in AI Development
In the era of rapid technological advancement, AI has become a key area of competition among countries. Many country heads (1) ______ (recognize) the potential of AI and are taking active measures to gain a competitive edge. In some countries, the government (2) ______ (allocate) significant funds for AI research and development. For instance, they support the establishment of research institutions (3) ______ (devote) to AI technology. These institutions not only attract top talents but also cooperate with various industries. (4) ______ the efforts of country heads, AI applications are expanding in multiple fields. In healthcare, AI systems (5) ______ (use) to assist in disease diagnosis, improving the accuracy and efficiency of medical services. Moreover, in the field of transportation, the concept of smart cities (6) ______ (integrate) with AI to optimize traffic flow. However, challenges also exist. The issue of data security (7) ______ (raise) concerns. Scientists and policymakers are working together to find solutions to ensure the safe and sustainable development of AI. The country heads, (8) ______ play a crucial role in policy-making, are expected (9)._____________(continue) promoting the progress (10).___________ AI technology.
答案详解:
1. recognize(考查动词时态,根据“and are taking”可知此处用一般现在时,主语是复数,故用原形)
2. allocates(考查动词时态,主语是“the government”,为第三人称单数,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时第三人称单数形式)
3. devoted(考查非谓语动词,“devoted to AI technology”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“research institutions”,表被动)
4. With(考查介词,“with the efforts of...”表示“在……的努力下”)
5. are used(考查动词时态和语态,“AI systems”与“use”是被动关系,且根据语境用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态)
6. is integrated(考查动词时态和语态,“the concept”与“integrate”是被动关系,且根据语境用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态)
7. has raised(考查动词时态,“the issue of data security”作主语,“raise concerns”表示“引起关注”,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时)
8. who(考查定语从句关系词,先行词是“country heads”,在从句中作主语,故用“who”)
9.to continue be expected to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意思是 “被期望做某事”,所以用 to continue,表示国家领导人被期望继续推动…… 的进步。
10. of “the progress of...” 表示 “…… 的进步”,这里指人工智能技术的进步,用介词 of。
AI's Influence on Different Industries
AI is revolutionizing various industries. In the manufacturing sector, factories (1) ______ (equip) with advanced AI technologies can significantly increase production capacity. Robots, which are programmed by AI algorithms, (2) ______ (perform) tasks with high precision and speed. This not only reduces production costs but also improves product quality. In the education field, online learning platforms (3) ______ (emerge) as a popular choice. These platforms utilize AI to provide personalized learning experiences for students. Teachers, (4) ______ can better understand the learning progress of each student, can adjust their teaching methods accordingly. Another industry that benefits from AI is finance. Banks and financial institutions use AI to detect fraud and manage risks. (5) ______ the help of AI, they can analyze vast amounts of data in real-time. However, the application of AI also requires a skilled workforce. Workers need to (6) ______ (train) to adapt to the new technological environment. In addition, the ethical issues related to AI, such as algorithmic bias, (7) ______ (need) to be carefully considered. As AI continues to develop, its impact on industries will become even more profound. The companies (8) ______ adopt AI technologies early are likely (9)._________(gain) a (10).____________(competite) advantage.
答案详解:
1. equipped(考查非谓语动词,“equipped with...”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“factories”,表被动)
2. perform(考查动词时态,根据语境用一般现在时,主语是“Robots”,复数形式,故用原形)
3. have emerged(考查动词时态,“In the education field”表明时间范围,“emerge”这个动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时)
4. who(考查定语从句关系词,先行词是“Teachers”,在从句中作主语,故用“who”)
5. With(考查介词,“with the help of...”表示“在……的帮助下”)
6. be trained(考查动词语态,“workers”与“train”是被动关系,“need to do sth.”的被动形式是“need to be done”)
7. need(考查动词时态,主语是“ethical issues”,复数形式,根据语境用一般现在时,故用原形)
8. that(考查定语从句关系词,先行词是“companies”,在从句中作主语,指物,可用“that”或“which”,这里用“that”)
9. to gain “be likely to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “很可能做某事”,所以用 to gain,表示这些公司很可能获得…… 优势。
petitive此处需要一个形容词修饰 “advantage”(优势),“competitive” 表示 “有竞争力的”,符合语境,即获得有竞争力的优势。
Challenges and Opportunities in AI Era
The development of AI presents both challenges and opportunities. As AI technology advances, it has the potential to transform the job market. Some jobs (1) ______ (replace) by automated systems, while new job opportunities in AI-related fields are being created. People who want to succeed in this new era need to (2) ______ (acquire) new skills. For example, programming and data analysis skills are becoming increasingly important. On the other hand, the ethical and legal implications of AI cannot be ignored. The use of AI in decision-making processes, such as in hiring or loan approvals, (3) ______ (raise) questions about fairness and transparency. Governments and organizations are working to establish regulations to ensure the responsible use of AI. In the field of transportation, self-driving cars (4) ______ (test) in many places. Although they offer the promise of safer and more efficient travel, issues like liability in case of accidents (5) ______ (remain) to be resolved. Meanwhile, in the field of healthcare, AI-powered diagnostic tools (6) ______ (show) great potential. However, the accuracy and reliability of these tools (7) ______ (require) continuous improvement. Scientists and researchers are constantly striving to overcome these obstacles. The future of AI depends on how well we can balance its development with the need to address these challenges. The individuals and countries (8) ______ can do this (9)______________(effective) will be at the forefront of the AI (10)___________(revolute).
答案详解:
1. are being replaced(考查动词时态和语态,“jobs”与“replace”是被动关系,且根据语境用现在进行时的被动语态)
2. acquire(考查动词原形,“need to do sth.”,故用原形)
3. has raised(考查动词时态,“The use of AI”作主语,“raise questions”这个动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时)
4. are being tested(考查动词时态和语态,“self-driving cars”与“test”是被动关系,且根据语境用现在进行时的被动语态)
5. remain(考查动词时态,主语是“issues”,复数形式,根据语境用一般现在时,故用原形)
6. have shown(考查动词时态,“AI-powered diagnostic tools”作主语,“show great potential”这个动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时)
7. require(考查动词时态,主语是“the accuracy and reliability”,复数形式,根据语境用一般现在时,故用原形)
8. that(考查定语从句关系词,先行词是“individuals and countries”,在从句中作主语,指人或物,可用“that”)
9. effectively 此处需要用副词修饰动词 “do”,“effectively” 表示 “有效地”,符合语境,即能有效地做到这一点的个人和国家。
10. revolution “the AI revolution” 表示 “人工智能革命”,是固定搭配,此处指处于人工智能革命的前沿,所以用名词形式 revolution。