Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling重点句子语法讲义 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

仁爱八下 Unit 6 重点句子语法
1. The manager announced to the workers the decision.
What he said comes to my notice.经理向工人们宣布了决定。他说的话引起了我的注意。① announce to sb. sth. (=announce sth. to sb.)向某人宣布某事②what he said 他所说的话，句子做主语，谓语动词用单数。comes to one’s notice 引起某人的注意③decision 名词，决定 →decide 动词，决定；announce 动词，宣布→ announcement 名词 宣布
2. It’s announced that one advantage of riding bikes can cause no pollution.
据宣布骑自行车的好处之一是不会造成污染。①It’s announced that +从句, It是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语. 如:It is announced that all the schools will reopen soon. 所有学校将重新开学已被宣布了.比较: As is announced, all the schools will reopen soon. 正如被宣告的那样,所有的学校将很快再次开放.②advantage 有利条件; 益处; 优越1. have the (an) advantage over (of) 优于，比……占有优势。如： He has an advantage over me for he knows some French. 由于他懂点法语，所以比我的条件有利。 You have the advantage over (of) me in experience. 你经验比我丰富。 2. take advantage of 利用(机会、时机等)。如： They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. 他们利用好天气去打了网球。 3 the advantage of... ...的优势
3.I noticed my brother cleaning his room.
He never takes any notice of my advice. 我注意到我弟弟在打扫房间。他从不注意我的劝告。①notice 动词 注意到, 留心,看到 与 see watch hear等感官动词的用法一样，⊙ notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做过某事（当时动作已经发生过）,在被动语态中要还原to I noticed him erter the room.我注意到他进入了房间。（人已经进去了）The thief is noticed to enter the house. ⊙ notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（当时动作正在进行）I noticed some of them playing football.此同时我注意到他们有些人在踢足球.⊙ notice sth.done 看到某事已经完成（被做完） No one but Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed. 除周小姐外,没有人注意到桌子上的花被换过。notice 名词; 布告,公告,启事, 是可数名词。如: There is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking". 办公室门口上贴着一张"禁止停车"的告示。注意: 作名词的notice意思为"注意"时, 是不可数名词, 常用于下列词组中:take notice of 注意到; come to one's notice引起某人注意bring sth.to sb.'s notice提醒某人注意某事
4. There is a park on the opposite side of the street.
The post office is opposite the bank. My store is opposite to his.在街道的对面有一个公园。邮局在银行对面。我的商店在他的对面。① opposite的用法:⊙opposite 形容词, 相反的,对立的 (有时与to连用)
They have opposite views on the question.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点.
The bank is opposite to the supermarket.银行在超市的对面.
⊙ opposite 介词,在...对面 (相当于across from )
The post office is opposite the bank.邮局在银行对面.
⊙ opposite副词,在对面,在对过 如: They sat opposite on the lawn.他们面对面坐在草坪上.
⊙ the opposite (+of) 名词,对立面;对立物
My view is the very opposite of his.我的看法正好于他相反.
Long is the opposite of short.长是短的反义词.
5. I empty the dustbin. The dustbin is empty.
Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake.
我倒空了垃圾箱。垃圾箱空了。二十三条河流和小溪流入青海湖。① empty 动词, 倒空, 清空，流入，撤离 形容词, 空的The police asked everybody to empty the building.警察疏散了楼里的人群。He emptied the box.他把箱子倒空了。I went into his room only to find his bed empty.我走进他的房间发现他床上没有人。I saw the box empty. 我看到这盒子是空的。② empty into 流入; 把…中之物全部倒进…; 注入All the rivers on the east side of England empty into the North sea. 英格兰东部的河流都流入北海。River systems empty into the sea. 河溪最终注入大海。
6.In a word, you must slow down and not rush to the opposite direction when there is a sharp turn to the left.
一句话，你必须放慢速度，当有一个向左的急转弯时，不要冲向相反的方向。① in a word 总之,简言之,一句话,② slow down 减速, 缓行 slow在此是动词 rush to the opposite direction 冲向相反的方向③when there is a sharp turn. when引导时间状语从句. a sharp turn 一个急转弯, turn名词,转弯
7. I have some exciting news to tell you.
I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你。我兴奋极了，一点也不觉得冷。① excited 意为兴奋的，一般修饰人而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。如： 1) Was it an exciting match ？ 这是场激动人心的比赛吗？2) Are you excited about going to Beijing ？你对去北京感到兴奋吗？3) Look ！The excited reader is coming.看！激动的读者来了。4) That film is exciting ． 那部电影很刺激。像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，规律是：带 -ed 的表示人的感受，带 -ing 的表示物的性质和状态。如： 1) My work is getting more interesting. 2) He learns very fast and became very interested in science. 3) Miss Wang was very pleased with their performance. 4) It was a boring match. 5) That is amazing ！ 6) He was amazed at all the colors. and all the beautiful fish. 类似词语有： interest → interested/interesting （感兴趣的／有趣的） excite → excited ／ exciting （兴奋的／令人兴奋的） move → moved/moving （感动的／令人感动的） surprise → surprised ／ surprising （感到惊奇的／使人惊奇的） please → pleased/pleasing （高兴的／令人高兴的） bore → bored/boring （厌烦的／令人厌烦的） tire → tired ／ tiring （厌倦的／令人厌倦的） amaze → amazed ／ amazing （惊奇的／令人惊奇的） frighten → frightened/frightening （受惊恐的／令人惊恐的） puzzle → puzzled/puzzling （迷惑的／令人迷惑的）
8. Let’s find out some information about the cost.
It costs 700 yuan to get to Mount Tai by airline.让我们找出一些有关成本的信息。坐飞机到泰山要700元。①find out查明 ,弄清楚 find 是找到,强调结果Please find out when the ship sails for New York.请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约.Will you find me a knife =Will you find a knife for me 你替我找一把小刀来好吗？②cost 动词；花费；名词，费用，成本，代价The cost of building a new house is very high.建造新房子的成本很高。 当动词用时，cost的主语是物或某种活动，常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 The computer cost（me）$2000.这部电脑花了（我）2000美元。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。( 较少用 ) 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 (3) It costs（sb）money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱It costs（me）$1000 ayear to run a car.使用一辆车每年要花（我）1000美元。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 (3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes/ took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。( 较少用 ) 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 (5) pay money back 还钱。 (6) pay off one's money还清钱。
9. We’ll decide on the best way to travel.
It is too far to cycle.We can choose the proper vehicles.我们将决定旅行的最佳方式。太远了不适合骑自行车。我们可以选择合适的交通工具。①decide on +名词 考虑后决定”，其中on是介词。
Finally, she decided on a pink dress.最后,她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。
decide on doing sth = decide to do sth“决定做某事”.如：
I decided on buying this car.我决定购买这辆小汽车.
She decided to live in London.她决定住在伦敦。
②too far to cycle 太远孙适合骑自行车，too ... to ... 太而不能
10. I’d like to book some tickets for the hard sleeper to Mount Taion April 13th.
我想订一些4月13日去泰山的硬卧票。①book 动词，预订
She booked me a seat.她给我订了个座位。
He booked a ticket for me.他给我订了一张票。
I'll book you on a direct flight to London.我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。
② hard sleeper （火车）硬卧铺soft sleeper（火车）软卧铺③some tickets to Mount Tai 一些去泰山车票on April 13th 在4月13日
11. Please come to our office with your ID cards and pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.
请在下午5:30之前带身份证到我们办公室付车票款。① with your ID cards 和你的身份证一起，即带着你的身份证 ② pay for the tickets付车票钱pay for sth 付…的钱。③ before 5:30p.m. 在下午5:30之前
12. The passenger wanted to book 10 standard rooms and a single room with the fridge and air conditioner.
这位乘客想订10间标准间和一间带冰箱和空调的单人房。① want to do sth 想做某事standard rooms 标准间,标间；②a single room with the fridge and air conditioner带冰箱和空调的单间air conditioner空调
13. It is very common to raise money in Canadian schools.
Somebody advised us to sell flowers and put on a show.在加拿大学校筹集资金是很普遍的。有人建议我们卖花，并且表演一场戏。①It is very common (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是很常见的It is very common to have these feelings. 有这种感觉是很普遍的。It is very common for students' marks to fall. 学生成绩下降是很正常的.② raise money筹钱 They can't raise money. 他们筹集不到资金。③ advise sb to do sth 建议做某事put on a show上演一出戏
14. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.
One ticket is drawn.每个学生花一美元买一张抽奖的票。一张票被抽到了。① It costs（sb）money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱② a ticket for the draw 一张抽奖的票
15. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Glad to receive your postcard.我期待着你的回信。很高兴收到你的明信片。① look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事② hear from+人收到某人的来信= get a letter from+人= receive a letter from +人I hear from my son once a month.我一个月收到儿子的一次来信。③ receive 与accept的用法1）accept动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。如：He couldn't accept our suggestions but our gifts.他们不能接受我们建议但接受了我们的礼品。She was very glad to accept the invitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。2) receive动词，意为“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。He did not receive a good education at university.他没在大学受过良好教育。I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but Ire fused to accept it.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝了接受。
16. I’d like to speak to Micheal.
This is Micheal speaking. I agree. I disagree with you.我想和迈克通话。我就是迈克。我同意。我不同意你的观点。
①agree与 disagree disagree用法同agree，
1） agree with ⊙ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)： I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。 I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。 ⊙ 表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对 适宜”： The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。 ⊙ 表示“与...一致”： What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2) agree to 同意（或赞成）……（意见） to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等名词。⊙主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作： We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。 She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。 He agrees to my plan．他同意了我的计划。He agrees to my idea．他接受了我的意见。有时 agree to 也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事： I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答应，但内心并不完全同意。 ⊙ 后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时，与 accept 同义： Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion 你认为他会同意 (接受)我的建议吗 ⊙ agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。 3) agree on [upon] ⊙主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 ⊙后接动名词 (=agree to do sth)： He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。 Mary agreed oncoming [to come] on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一来。
17. While you were enjoying your three-day spring field trip to Mount Tai,
I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在泰山享受三天的春季野外旅行时，我正忙着准备考试。①While 当...时候，用While时，主句与从句通常都用进行时，如本句。②spring field trip 春游 a trip to +地点到旅行③ be busy doing sth 忙着做某事prepare for sth为做准备
18. Darren, my friend from San Francisco, is coming to visit me.
Now he is on vacation in Asia.戴伦，我的来自旧金山的朋友，要来看我。现在他正在亚洲度假。① Darren, my friend from San Francisco, is coming to visit me.注意，划线部分是同位语 ②on vacation 介词短语，表示“在度假”，强调状态take a vacation 动词短语，“去度假”，强调动作。I am going to take a vacation this summer holiday. 我打算这个暑假去度假。（动作）I am on vacation. 我在度假中。（状态）
19. Can you come along with me
Sorry, I’m afraid I have no time. We will camp near the seaside.你能和我一起去吗？对不起，恐怕我没有时间。我们将在海边宿营。①come along with 随同；和……一起来 Would you come along with me 你愿意和我一起来吗？along with和…一起，和…一道 along with 可以理解为 with的加强版②camp 宿营We camped at the foot of the hill.我们在山脚下宿营。The hunters camped near the top of the mountain.猎人们在山顶附近设营。The hunters camped themselves in the valley.猎人们在山谷中扎营.
20. They should work out the cost carefully for the holiday.
It is about one and a half hours by bike.他们应该为假期仔细计算成本。骑自行车大约要一个半小时。① work out 有多个意思
体育锻炼：I did a two-hour work out in the gym.我在健身房锻炼了两个小时。
I often work out in the gym.我经常在健身房锻炼。
解决问题：This problem will not work out.这个问题解答不了。
She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
理解，找出：He can work out on the map where we are now.他能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置。
I can't work out the meaning of this poem．我弄不懂这首诗的含义。
② one and a half hours by bike 骑自行车一个半小时的路程
21. It’s in the center of Beijing City.
It’s 880 meters long from north to south and one mile wide from east to west.它在北京市中心。它南北长880米，东西宽1英里。① in the center of 在 ... 中心Beijing City 北京市② 英语中表示“长宽高年纪”等格式：数字+量词+长(宽高) 等形容词 如：880 meters long 880米长one mile wide 一英里宽ten years old 十岁大ten meters deep 十米深③ from north to south 从北到南from east to west 从东到西
22. Tian’an men Square covers 440000 square meters and can hold one million people.
天安门广场占地440000平方米，可容纳一百万人。① cover 的用法a，覆盖 cover...with... 用...把...覆盖 She covered her face with her hands. be covered with The mountain is covered with snow all the year around. be covered by +人 由...承担The cost of his living here is covered by us.他在这的生活费用都由我们承担。 b.走过一段路程 We covered 50 kilometers yesterday. c.看完,读完(多少页) How many pages have you covered d.占地面积 cover an area of ... The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers. e.报道.采访 cover sth 比较：interview sb Who will cover the event f.掩盖 We all know that lies can not cover facts. g.(钱)够---用; 足以支付Will 200 yuan cover the cost of the chair h.包含,包括,涉及 A year covers 12 months. ②hold 的用法 拿着，抓住He holds a pen in his hand.你手里拿着一支钢笔。Tom held me by the arm.汤姆抓住我的胳膊。容纳，装得下 The bottle holds 2 kilos of water这个瓶子装得下2公斤水。The movie theater holds 500 people.那个电影院容纳500人。举行They held a meeting yesterday.他们昨天举行了一个会议。担任，拥有He holds an important position in the company.人在公司担任重要职位。持有(见解)I hold the view that the plan cannot work.我认为那个计划不可行。
23. The Monument to the People’s Heroes must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people.
人民英雄纪念碑一定对所有中国人民都有意义。①The Monument to the People’s Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
24. Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the Rostrum in 1949.
1949，毛泽东主席在站台上宣布中华人民共和国成立。①Chairman Mao Zedong 毛泽东主席the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国②the founding of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国的成立
25. The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the Southeast of the Great Hall of the People.
毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂的东南部。① The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall毛主席纪念堂位the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂②lie 位于③in, no, to 表方位时的区别：内in接no分离to
.in “在…之内” ,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内. 如：
China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部.(中国处于亚洲的范围之内)
on是“在……端/边”,即一个地方与另一个地方相邻或接壤,却互不管辖. 如：
Henan Province is on the north of Hubei.河南在湖北北边.(河南省与湖北相连,但互不管辖)
to是在…面,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,尤其两个地方有湖泊、大海相隔时,常用 to.如:
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面.(日本在中国范围之外,且有日本海分隔)
26. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.
在人群向四面八方推着戴伦时，有人踩了他的脚。① push sth/sb in all directions把某人/某物推向四面八方②step 的用法
step on sb.'s toe 踩着某人脚趾。
step by step adv. 逐步地
step by 走过
first step 第一步,首要步骤
step in 介入；插手干预
take steps 采取措施；采取步骤
in step 步调一致；合拍
next step 下一步
step up 提高；增加；...
step back 后退，后退一步；回想，回顾
step out 走出屋外，下(车)，辞职。
step down 走下，下(车)，辞退，退出
27. When he finally pushed his way out,
he couldn’t find his partners.I can’t wait to push him to make a decision.当他终于走出去的时候，他找不到他的伙伴。我等不及要催他作出决定。① push... out 把...推出去② can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事He can't wait to put on his new shoes.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子.③ push sb to do sth 催足某人做某事 We always have to push him to do his homework. 我们总是不得不督促他做作业。④make a decision 作出决定
28. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly.
他慢慢地走到广场的旁边，伤心地坐在一棵树旁的台阶上。① the near side of the square 广场较近的这边②slowly 副词修饰动词walked，sadly副词修饰动词sat
29. There you are! It’s great to find you.
Thank goodness!你在那儿！找到你真是太好了。谢天谢地！①There you are! 倒装句。你在那儿！比较：Here you are. 倒装句。你在这儿。给你。拿去吧。
30.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
Tears are full of their eyes.三个男孩一见面，他们都高兴地跳了起来。泪水充满了他们的眼睛。① as soon as +句子 一...就...②jump around 跳来跳去 happily副词修饰动词jump③ be full of 充满...Tears are full of their eyes. =Their eyes are full of tears. 原句Tears开头强调泪水充满了眼睛。
31. I took a lot of photos at any price.
We couldn’t help sharing my travel experiences with them.我不惜任何代价拍了许多照片。我们情不自禁地和他们分享我的旅行经历。①took a lotof photos 拍了许多照片 take photos 拍照② can’t helpdoing sth禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事I can’t help to do it. 我不能帮忙做这事。 I can't help laughing every time I think of that. 每次一想起那件事，我就会忍不住笑起来。比较：can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事
He couldn’t help to wash the clothes.我不能帮忙洗衣服。
She couldn’t help smiling.她禁不住笑了起来。
比较：can’t help somebody doing something不能使某人不做某事。如：
I couldn’t help him saying that.我不能让他不这样说。
We couldn’t help them seeing us.我们无法让他们不看到我们。
③ share sth with sb = share with sb sth 和某人一起分担... 如： I have no courage to share my worries with my friends. 我没有勇气和朋友们分享我的烦恼。He shared the story with us. 他给我们讲了这个故事。
32. While we were having fun exploring,
I found that Darren was lost. We look for him everywhere.当我们玩得很开心的时候，我发现戴伦迷路了。我们到处找他。① have fun (in) doing sth做某事有乐趣，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。She is having fun learning English.她学英语很开心。We are having fun drinking juice.我们喝果汁很快乐。② be lost 去失了；look for 寻找
33. I like riding my bike anywhere around the city more than before.
It is easy to find a space to park bikes.我比以前更喜欢在城里的任何地方骑自行车。找到停放自行车的地方很容易。① like doing sth 喜欢做某事more 是much的比较级，修饰动词ride,②anywhere around the city 在城里的任何地方 than before比以前③It is easy to find a space to park bikes. 表语 主语 目的状语
34. In case of an accident, we should wear motorcycle helmets and light-colored clothes when riding at night.
万一发生事故，晚上骑摩托车时要戴上摩托车头盔和穿浅色衣服。①in case of+ 名词/代词等 "假使"、"万一"、"如果"In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了In case of trouble call 911. 如果有什么困难的话，请拨打911.Take my umbrella in case of rain. 把我的伞带去，以防下雨。比较：in the case of "对于"、"就…来说"、"至于…","在…的情况下"等等。 In the case of learning English, we must practise a lot. 就学习英语来说,我们必须大量练习。② when ridingat night 当你在晚上骑摩托车时，= when you are riding at night. 句中省去了you are
35. If we break the safety traffic rules,
we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我们违反安全交通规则，我们可能会得到罚款，甚至处于危险之中。①break the safety traffic rules违反安全交通规则obey the rules =follow the rules 遵守规则②the safety traffic rules 安全交通规则safe rules安全的规则③ safe 形容词，安全的 → safely副词，安全地 → safety名词，安全I'll put it in a safe place.我会把它放在一个安全的地方。The car crashed but he was safe.汽车撞毁了, 但他却安然无恙The plane landed safely.飞机安全着落。He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。④ get a fine 得到罚款;( fine 名词，罚款) in danger 处于危险中
36. Both crossing a busy road and making a wrong turn can cause trouble.
穿越繁忙的道路和错误的转弯都会引起麻烦。①Both crossing a busy road and making a wrong turn can cause trouble.注意：划线部分是主语 黑体部分是谓语 ②Both...road... 连接两个v-ing短语做主语③crossing a busy road 穿越繁忙的道路making a wrong turn错误的转弯cause trouble 引起麻烦
37.Bicycle riding is good exercise.
But sometimes bicycle accidents do happen and bring people sadness and death.骑自行车是很好的运动。但有时自行车事故确实发生，给人们带来悲伤和死亡。①这里的bicycle riding 相当于riding bicycle,bicycle accident 自行车交事故②do happen 确实发生，这里的do是助动词，强调谓语时通常是在谓语前加do,译为：确实，务必。如：Be careful.小心。Do be careful. 务必要小心。Tom did clean the room yesterday.汤姆昨天确实扫地了。③ bring people sadness and death给人们带来悲伤和死亡用的是bring sb sth 格式④ sad+ness= sadness , die 动词，死→ dead 形容词，死的→ death 名词，死Tom died last night. He is dead now. His death makes us sad and brings us sadness. 昨晚汤姆去世了。他现在死了。他的死使我们难过。它的死带给我们悲伤。
38. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.
Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic signals.自行车与汽车和卡车共用道路。骑自行车的人必须注意交通信号。 ①share sth with sb = share with sb sth 和某人一起分享...②Bicycle riders 骑自行车的人the traffic signals 交通信号③ pay attention to...sth / doing 注意做......；重视做......You must pay attention to your spelling. 你必须注意你的拼写。Please pay attention to listening to your teacher carefully.请注意仔细听老师讲。在前可以加上一些形容词，如：
pay great attention to 十分注意
pay any attention to 注意
pay enough attention to 给予...足够的重视
pay more attention to 更加注意
Pay careful attention to 小心留意
pay close attention to 密切注意
39. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt- water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.
青海湖，中国最大的咸水湖，青海省得名于青海湖.①salt- water 盐水，咸水②Qinghai Lake-lends its name to the province of Qinghai 青海省得名于青海湖.注意：A lend the name to B. A把它的名字借给B 即：“B得名于A”③the province of Qinghai = Qinghai province青海省
40.Tour of Qinghai Lake has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union.
在国际自行车联盟主办的所有赛事中，环青海湖国际公路自行车赛的海拨是最高的。①Tour of Qinghai Lake 环青海湖国际公路自行车赛 the International Cycling Union国际自行车联盟②Tour of Qinghai Lake has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union注意：第一个划线部分是主语， 第二个划线部分是定语
41. The winner is the person with the best total time.
He can do that without winning even one of the stages.获胜者是有最佳总时间的人。他(获胜者)可以获胜，甚至不需要赢得任何一个赛段。①The winner is the person with thebest total time. 用时最少的人注意：黑体部分是 表语，划线部分是定语②He can do that without winning even one of the stages do that 相当于win 获胜注意：that是宾语，划线部分是状语③without winning even one of the stages 没有赢得那怕任何一个赛段
42. It is a really useful book because it explains everything very well.
If you have a dream, just go for it.这是一本非常有用的书，因为它把一切都解释得很好。如果你有梦想，就去实现它。① explain sth to sb =explain to sb. sth向某人解释某事He explained the reason to us.他向我们解释了原因。He explained to us the reason why he was late.他向我们解释了迟到的原因。②explains everything very well把一切都解释得很好③just go for it 就去做吧！尽管去做好了。
Go for it” 是一句鼓励别人试一试的句子，隐含的意思是你不必担心失败，不要谨小慎微，应该利用这个机会勇敢地、果断地行动。就去做吧！拼一次! 如：一位老太太看中了一件艳丽的衣服，但又不知道是否适合自己的年纪，正犹豫不决，她的老伴就会鼓励她说: “Go for it.”
Just用于祈使句中，以引起对某事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意为“就请，尽管……好了”。
43. Look out! Don’t move.
Wait until the pedestrian light turns green. I don’t smoke while I used to.留神! 别动。一直等到行人灯变绿。我现在不抽烟，但以前抽。①I don’t smoke while I used to. 我现在不抽烟，但以前抽。此处的while表示对比或转折,意为"而;然而"。此时,while一般位于句中。如: Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。 ②I used to 后省去了smoke
44. To keep from hitting the crazy tour bus meters away,
he ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly.为了避开几米之外的疯狂旅游巴士，他撞到墙上，手臂严重受伤。① keep from doing sth阻止/避免做某事meters away 几米之外② run through跑过,穿过,run away 跑开 ,run into 撞到...上冲进...里run out 跑出去用光③ badly 副词，严重地，修饰动词hurt
45. There are many interesting place to visit in northwest and northeast of China.
在中国西北和东北有许多可以访问的有趣地方。①many interesting place to visit 许多可以访问的有趣地方，不定式to visit 做place的后置定语
46. The Frenchmen and Frenchwomen speak French in France, Europe.
在欧洲，法国，法国男人和法国女人说法语。① french 名词：法语，法国人 形容词：法语的;法国的，法国人的Frenchman 法国人，法车男人Frenchwomen 法国女人France 法兰西，法国
47. A motorcycle hit a careless cyclist in the central park in the town.
His reflector was broken.一辆摩托车在镇上中央公园撞了一个粗心的自行车的人。他的反射镜坏了。①motor+cycle =motorcycle cycle + ist = cyclist；care+less =careless② center+al = central reflect+or= reflector；break→ broken
48. We are sure that condition in the hotel will make the king and his queen feel comfortable.
我们确信这家旅馆的条件将使国王和王后感到舒适。① be sure 确信，肯定； condition in the hotel 旅馆的条件② make sb do sth 使某人做某事feel comfortable 感到舒服
49. That village was really an interesting place to visit.
I get everything ready and plan to start out next month.那个村庄真是一个值得参观的地方。我把一切都准备好了，计划下个月出发。①get sth ready 做好准备The middle exam is coming, and I have got it ready.(期中考试就要到了,我已准备好了)对比: get ready for sth 为做好准备 Let's get ready for the class meeting.(让我们准备好开班会)②start out
出发：They started out this morning.他们今天上午出发了。
着手进行：He started out to write a novel. 他着手写一部长篇小说。
50. Bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help.骑自行车的人应该知道如何急救。如果伤势严重，他们必须拨打120求助。① give first aid 进行急救 ② injury 名词，伤害，损害→ injure 动词，损害，毁坏;伤害→ injured 形容词，受伤的 do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to 伤害……，危害……